673:
similar in appearance to the grey; however, these birds have a warmer, browner colouring. Pearling was first seen in 1967. This is seen as a feather of one colour with a different coloured edge, such as grey feathers with yellow tips. This distinctive pattern is on a bird's wings or back. The albino colour mutation is a lack of pigment. These birds are white with red eyes. Fallow cockatiels first appeared sometime in the 1970s. This mutation shows as a bird with cinnamon colouring with yellow sections. Other mutations include emerald/olive, dominant and recessive silver, and mutations exclusive to
Australia: Australian fallow, faded (west coast silver), dilute/pastel silver (east coast silver), silver spangle (edged dilute), platinum, suffused (Australian olive), and pewter. Other mutations, such as face altering mutations, include whiteface, pastelface, dominant yellow cheek, sex-linked yellow cheek, gold cheek, cream face, and the Australian yellow cheek.
625:, though to a lesser degree than many other avian species. This is only evident after the first moulting, typically occurring about six to nine months after hatching: the male loses the white or yellow barring and spots on the underside of his tail feathers and wings. The grey feathers on his cheeks and crest are replaced by bright yellow feathers, while the orange cheek patch becomes brighter and more distinct. The face and crest of the female will typically remain mostly grey with a yellowish tint, and a less vibrant orange cheek patch. Additionally, the female commonly retains the horizontal barring on the underside of her tail feathers.
837:
669:, of which eight are exclusive to Australia. Mutations in captivity have emerged in various colours, some quite different from those observed in nature. Wild cockatiels are grey with visible differences between males and females. Male grey cockatiels typically have yellow heads while the female has a grey head. Juveniles tend to look like females with pinker beaks. The pied mutation first appeared in California in 1949. This mutation is a blotch of colour on an otherwise solid-coloured bird. For example, this may appear as a grey blotch on a yellow cockatiel.
720:
759:
708:
585:
when the cockatiel is trying to appear alluring or flirtatious. When the cockatiel is tired, the crest is seen positioned halfway upwards, with the tip of the crest usually curling upward. In contrast to most cockatoos, the cockatiel has long tail feathers roughly making up half of its total length. At 30 to 33 cm (12 to 13 in), the cockatiel is the smallest of the cockatoos, which are generally larger at between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in).
810:
105:
589:
684:
732:
774:
80:
786:
798:
1754:
56:
42:
559:, suppressed cloudy-layer (which precludes the display of blue and green structural colours), and facial feathers covering the sides of the beak, all of which are rarely found outside the family Cacatuidae. This biological relation to other cockatoos is further supported by the existence of at least one documented case of a successful
600:
The "normal grey" or "wild-type" cockatiel's plumage is primarily grey with prominent white flashes on the outer edges of each wing. The face of the male is yellow or white, while the face of the female is primarily grey or light grey, and both sexes feature a round orange area on both ears, often
584:
expresses the animal's emotional state. The crest is dramatically vertical when the cockatiel is startled or excited, gently oblique in its neutral or relaxed state, and flattened close to the head when the animal is angry or defensive. The crest is also held flat but protrudes outward in the back
913:
Cockatiels can also be taught to sing specific melodies, to the extent that some cockatiels have been demonstrated to synchronise their melodies with the songs of humans. Without being taught how to both male and female cockatiels repeat household sounds, including alarm clocks, phones, tunes or
747:
Breeding is triggered by seasonal rainfall. Cockatiels nest in tree hollows near a source of fresh water, often choosing eucalyptus/gum trees. The hen lays 4-7 eggs, one every other day, which she incubates for 17–23 days. The chicks fledge after 5 weeks. Cockatiels are the only cockatoo species
672:
Lutino colouration was first seen in 1958. These birds lack the grey of their wild counterparts and are white to soft yellow. This is a popular colour; due to inbreeding, these cockatiels often have a small bald patch behind their crests. The cinnamon mutation, first seen in the 1950s, is very
676:
Cockatiel colour mutations can become even more complex as one bird can have multiple colour mutations. For example, a yellow lutino cockatiel may have pearling – white spots on its back and wings. This is a double mutation. An example of a quadruple mutation would be cinnamon cockatiel with
617:
surface of their tail feathers, yellow spots on the ventral surface of the primary flight feathers of their wings, a grey coloured crest and face, and a dull orange patch on each of their cheeks. However some modern-day mutations are sex linked and the male and female chicks are easily
852:
country but always close to water. Largely nomadic, the species will move to where food and water is available. They are typically seen in pairs or small flocks. Sometimes, hundreds will flock around a single body of water. Wild cockatiels typically eat seeds, particularly
244:
751:
The cockatiel's average life span is 12 to 15 years, though in captivity and under appropriate living conditions, a cockatiel could be expected to live from 16 to 25 years. The oldest living and confirmed specimen of cockatiel was reportedly 36 years old.
643:
The melanin content decreases in the face of the males as they mature, allowing the yellow and orange psittacofulvins to be more visible, while an increase in melanin content in the tail causes the disappearance of the horizontal yellow tail bars.
909:
Cockatiels are usually quiet parrots in contrast to others. They can be very vocal and learn many spoken words and phrases by mimicking. Usually, males are faster to learn speech, mimicking or singing; their calls are also more varied.
1215:
Assis, V.D.L.; Carvalho, T.S.G.; Pereira, V.M.; Freitas, R.T.F.; Saad, C.E.P.; Costa, A.C.; Silva, A.A.A.; Assis, V.D.L.; Carvalho, T.S.G.; Pereira, V.M.; Freitas, R.T.F.; Saad, C.E.P.; Costa, A.C.; Silva, A.A.A. (1990-01-06).
401:
640:(which provide the yellow colour on the face and tail and the orange colour of the cheek patch). The grey colour of the melanin overrides the yellow and orange of the psittacofulvins when both are present.
404:
407:
406:
402:
647:
In addition to these visible characteristics, the vocalisation of adult males is typically louder and more complex than that of females. But like most things this is not a hard and fast rule.
408:
1776:
601:
referred to as "cheddar cheeks". This orange colouration is generally vibrant in adult males, and often quite muted in females. Visual sexing is often possible with this variant of the bird.
809:
1158:
495:, the broad-tailed parrots. This issue was settled with molecular studies. A 1984 study of protein allozymes signalled its closer relationship to cockatoos than to other parrots, and
696:
405:
434:(cockatoo family). Cockatiels are native to Australia, favouring the Australian wetlands, scrublands, and bushlands. There are many different mutations of this bird.
292:
4411:
4463:
1834:
4569:
540:
gene, on the other hand, indicates that it may yet be distinct enough as to warrant recognition of the
Nymphicinae rather than inclusion of the genus in the
4609:
1257:
Adams, M; Baverstock, PR; Saunders, DA; Schodde, R; Smith, GT (1984). "Biochemical systematics of the
Australian cockatoos (Psittaciformes: Cacatuinae)".
2512:
1284:
719:
4385:
4424:
393:
throughout the world and are relatively easy to breed compared to other parrots. As a caged bird, cockatiels are second in popularity only to the
291:
1668:"Phylogenetic relationships within Cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes) Based on DNA Sequences of The Seventh intron of Nuclear β-fibrinogen gene"
4489:
1736:
1717:
1399:
1118:
1091:
1064:
1037:
758:
403:
1660:
4584:
2064:
283:
1186:
609:
Most wild cockatiel chicks and juveniles look female, and are virtually indistinguishable from the time of hatching until their first
1702:
1321:
1655:
Astuti, Dwi (2004?): A phylogeny of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes) inferred from DNA sequences of the seventh intron of nuclear
836:
4604:
2342:
1081:
707:
4372:
1360:
1143:
731:
1309:
A phylogeny of
Cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes) inferred from DNA sequences of the seventh intron of Nuclear β-fibrinogen gene
2505:
4429:
4450:
2221:
1820:
1886:
1827:
518:(meaning long-tailed parrot) morphological feature is a consequence of the decrease in size and accompanying change of
4594:
4589:
4533:
4310:
4271:
683:
2226:
1870:
1471:
Brouwer, K.; Jones, M.L.; King, C.E. & Schifter, H. (2000). "Longevity records for
Psittaciformes in captivity".
695:
1108:
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2231:
1054:
104:
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773:
4249:
2498:
2196:
2143:
2021:
928:
656:
2001:
1758:
2332:
1939:
882:
785:
1659:-fibrinogen gene. Doctoral work, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Japan.
873:. To many farmers' dismay, they often eat cultivated crops. Cockatiels may be observed in and around western
2369:
2327:
2322:
2057:
963:
797:
478:
471:
4599:
4284:
4211:
2757:
1907:
1335:
4515:
4315:
3036:
2201:
1970:
1965:
1934:
1865:
953:
923:
382:
216:
2728:
1996:
1781:
1006:
1991:
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on account of sharing all of the cockatoo family's biological features, namely, the erectile crest, a
4346:
4258:
3251:
2868:
2634:
1533:
1430:
443:
233:
2714:
893:. They are absent from the most fertile southwest and southeast corners of the country, the deepest
2992:
2613:
2474:
2428:
2406:
2391:
1902:
898:
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193:
69:
2735:
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4297:
2643:
2359:
2311:
2260:
2050:
2031:
1806:
1292:
426:
or small cockatoo; however, more recent molecular studies have assigned it to its own subfamily,
256:
99:
4520:
3004:
2721:
4416:
2605:
4502:
4442:
4263:
3705:
3545:
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1732:
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2418:
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2077:
1955:
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1480:
1311:. Doctoral work, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Japan.
1266:
1229:
1218:"Environmental enrichment on the behavior and welfare of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)"
1194:
1001:
943:
933:
765:
593:
581:
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519:
390:
316:
4528:
4289:
1667:
1604:
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2859:
2828:
2776:
2650:
2396:
2352:
2187:
1960:
1771:
1308:
874:
983:
466:; the travellers thought the birds were so beautiful that they named them after mythical
1537:
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1986:
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243:
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3437:
3416:
3302:
3275:
3157:
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3015:
2890:
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2212:
503:
484:
Its biological relationships were for a long time uncertain; it is now placed in a
4377:
1629:
4325:
2042:
1546:
1498:
458:
in 1832. Its genus name reflects the experience of one of the earliest groups of
290:
4455:
4398:
4302:
4243:
4173:
4152:
4081:
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4025:
3973:
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55:
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3458:
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3128:
2913:
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1753:
864:
849:
636:(which provides the grey colour in the feathers, eyes, beak, and feet), and
511:
488:
485:
116:
1565:
1234:
1217:
41:
17:
4228:
4108:
3959:
3904:
3816:
3680:
3472:
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3114:
3060:
2541:
2073:
2026:
1285:
Molecular systematics and biogeography of the cockatoos (Psittaciformes:
958:
662:
610:
515:
423:
374:
166:
136:
4481:
1522:"Cockatiels sing human music in synchrony with a playback of the melody"
4390:
3716:
3498:
3430:
3337:
3309:
3093:
2845:
2300:
2107:
1296:
869:
633:
629:
621:
Adult cockatiels with common coloring (grey body with yellow head) are
614:
4403:
1812:
1270:
399:
3788:
3508:
3330:
3198:
2535:
1785:
855:
526:
467:
459:
370:
156:
126:
4205:
844:
Cockatiels are native to
Australia, where they are found largely in
547:
The cockatiel is now biologically classified as a genuine member of
430:. It is, therefore, now classified as the smallest subfamily of the
4364:
4338:
1790:
4333:
3282:
2547:
2278:
2097:
860:
835:
824:
587:
564:
496:
416:
4494:
4351:
845:
500:
491:
Nymphicinae, but was sometimes in the past classified among the
146:
4209:
2955:
2572:
2494:
2046:
1816:
422:. It was previously unclear whether the cockatiel is a crested
386:
340:
1800:
1795:
1110:
Behavior and
Environment: The Use of Space by Animals and Men
2323:
Yellow-crested cockatoo (or lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo)
450:, the cockatiel (or cockateel) was moved to its own genus,
331:
1581:"How to Get a Cockatiel to Like You [Proven Tips]"
325:
2449:
Pink cockatoo (or Major
Mitchell's/Leadbeater's cockatoo)
613:. They display horizontal yellow stripes or bars on the
442:
Originally described by
Scottish writer and naturalist
1630:"Cockatiel Sounds Explained – Pet Birds by Lafeber Co"
1222:
Arquivo
Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
677:
yellowface colouring with pearling and pied markings.
328:
322:
319:
4141:
4131:
4121:
3565:
3541:
3531:
3384:
3183:
3042:
3032:
3000:
2977:
2887:
2856:
2825:
2773:
2702:
2687:
2631:
2586:
748:
which may reproduce by the end of their first year.
343:
337:
4218:
4098:
4064:
4044:
4035:
4015:
3928:
3894:
3885:
3861:
3715:
3688:
3679:
3645:
3636:
3612:
3592:
3583:
3522:
3496:
3354:
3292:
3249:
3197:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3083:
3074:
3023:
3014:
2991:
2968:
2923:
2886:
2855:
2824:
2772:
2745:
2701:
2674:
2630:
2585:
2437:
2378:
2309:
2298:
2291:
2269:
2251:
2244:
2210:
2185:
2167:
2158:
2129:
2122:
2096:
2089:
2014:
1979:
1948:
1927:
1920:
1895:
1879:
1858:
1851:
1710:
A Guide To Colour Mutations and Genetics in Parrots
618:distinguishable as soon as their feathers come in.
334:
1387:
1007:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22684828A132056250.en
661:Worldwide there are currently 22 cockatiel colour
1791:Inte Onsman's MUTAVI Research & Advice Group
1605:"Cockatiels: Some of the Most Popular Pet Birds"
1159:Overview of Cockatiel Size, cockatielworld.co.uk
2370:Salmon-crested cockatoo (or Moluccan cockatoo)
1801:Cockatiel Information Forum and Bulletin Board
2506:
2058:
1828:
628:The colour in cockatiels is derived from two
8:
1695:Photographic Field Guide: Birds of Australia
1336:"How to Understand a Cockatiel by His Crest"
1053:Australia, HarperCollins Publishers (1985).
1138:. Sydney: Collins Publishers. p. 177.
385:. They are prized as household exotic bird
4206:
4041:
3891:
3685:
3642:
3589:
3203:
3171:
3162:
3080:
3020:
2965:
2952:
2680:
2582:
2569:
2513:
2499:
2491:
2306:
2295:
2248:
2164:
2126:
2102:
2093:
2065:
2051:
2043:
1924:
1855:
1835:
1821:
1813:
373:that is a member of its own branch of the
242:
78:
54:
40:
31:
1697:. Reed New Holland, Sydney & London.
1555:
1545:
1233:
1113:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1080:Gray, Jeannie; Fraser, Ian (2013-05-15).
1005:
1775:) is being considered for deletion. See
1181:
1179:
1177:
415:The cockatiel is the only member of the
2419:Tanimbar corella (or Goffin's cockatoo)
1796:Cockatiels – National Cockatiel Society
1136:A Field Guide to the Birds of Australia
1083:Australian Bird Names: A Complete Guide
974:
754:
679:
1361:"How to Identify A Cockatiel's Gender"
1032:(13th ed.). HarperCollins. 2018.
889:region and the northwestern corner of
823:), a hybrid between a cockatiel and a
701:Two different-coloured male cockatiels
2365:White cockatoo (or umbrella cockatoo)
1283:Brown, D.M. & Toft, C.A. (1999):
1170:General definition of the word exotic
7:
1520:seki, Yoshimasa (3 September 2021).
1431:"Basic Information Sheet: Cockatiel"
737:A male white-faced cockatiel resting
481:, a historical name for Australia.
4570:IUCN Red List least concern species
1499:"COCKATIEL (Nymphicus hollandicus)"
1416:"Nymphicus hollandicus (Cockatiel)"
993:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
267:
4610:Taxa named by Robert Kerr (writer)
1485:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2000.tb00735.x
725:1.5 year old male lutino cockatiel
25:
2279:Galah (or rose-breasted cockatoo)
1779:to help reach a consensus. ›
1731:. The Aviculturist Publications.
462:to see the birds in their native
2343:Greater sulphur-crested cockatoo
1752:
808:
796:
784:
772:
757:
730:
718:
706:
694:
682:
315:
288:
103:
1390:The Complete Book of Cockatiels
982:BirdLife International (2018).
914:other birds from the outdoors.
1134:Pizzey, G.; Doyle, R. (1980).
1:
1729:The Manual of Colour Breeding
1628:Doering, Laura (2013-05-16).
1386:Grindol, Diane (1998-07-20).
1359:Chua, Alex (25 August 2021).
1259:Australian Journal of Zoology
2222:Yellow-tailed black cockatoo
1547:10.1371/journal.pone.0256613
1056:Australia's Amazing Wildlife
815:Three juvenile 'galatiels' (
580:The cockatiel's distinctive
567:, another cockatoo species.
803:4.5-year-old male cockatiel
779:One-day-old cockatiel chick
4626:
4585:Endemic birds of Australia
1809:– Internet Bird Collection
1473:International Zoo Yearbook
1429:Pollock, Christal (2012).
1030:Collins English Dictionary
840:Wild cockatiels, Australia
654:
563:between a cockatiel and a
3206:
2964:
2951:
2683:
2581:
2568:
2530:
2465:
2197:Red-tailed black cockatoo
2144:Cockatiel colour genetics
2105:
2022:Cockatiel colour genetics
1807:Videos, images and sounds
1000:: e.T22684828A132056250.
929:Cockatiel colour genetics
657:Cockatiel colour genetics
506:data places it among the
262:
255:
250:
241:
222:
215:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
2525:and their extinct allies
2333:Sulphur-crested cockatoo
2227:Carnaby's black cockatoo
1777:templates for discussion
1675:Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
1107:Esser, A. (2012-12-06).
832:Distribution and habitat
298:Recording of a cockatiel
4605:Birds described in 1792
2328:Citron-crested cockatoo
2232:Baudin's black cockatoo
1887:Sex-linked Yellow cheek
1291:. Auk 116(1): 141-157.
964:Bronze Fallow Cockatiel
905:Speech and vocalization
791:Young fledged cockatiel
713:Female lutino cockatiel
275:Leptolophus hollandicus
251:Red: all-year resident
1757:Quotations related to
1708:Martin, Terry (2002).
1235:10.1590/1678-4162-8747
1187:"Factsheets:Cockatiel"
841:
743:Breeding and life span
689:Female pearl cockatiel
597:
438:Taxonomy and etymology
412:
4547:Nymphicus-hollandicus
4516:Paleobiology Database
4277:Nymphicus_hollandicus
4264:Nymphicus_hollandicus
4250:Nymphicus hollandicus
4220:Nymphicus hollandicus
2202:Glossy black cockatoo
1871:Dominant Yellow cheek
1727:Hayward, Jim (1992).
986:Nymphicus hollandicus
954:White-faced cockatiel
924:Normal grey cockatiel
839:
591:
525:Sequence analysis of
448:Psittacus hollandicus
411:
357:), also known as the
354:Nymphicus hollandicus
265:Psittacus hollandicus
226:Nymphicus hollandicus
1949:Sex-linked mutations
1880:Sex-linked mutations
1712:. ABK Publications.
1579:birdy (2022-05-28).
1501:. World Parrot Trust
1458:cockatielcottage.net
1307:Astuti, Dwi (2004):
1086:. Csiro Publishing.
369:, is a medium-sized
63:A female cockatiel.
2614:Eurofluvioviridavis
2429:Red-vented cockatoo
2392:Long-billed corella
1980:recessive mutations
1896:recessive mutations
1693:Flegg, Jim (2002):
1666:Dwi Astuti (2011).
1538:2021PLoSO..1656613S
1452:Eleanor McCaffrey.
1367:. Clever Pet Owners
899:Cape York Peninsula
208:N. hollandicus
70:Conservation status
4595:Parrots of Oceania
4590:Domesticated birds
4298:BirdLife-Australia
2644:Eofringillirostrum
2360:Blue-eyed cockatoo
2261:Gang-gang cockatoo
2032:Selective breeding
1928:dominant mutations
1859:dominant mutations
1634:Lafeber® Pet Birds
895:Western Australian
842:
623:sexually dimorphic
598:
413:
49:A male cockatiel.
4580:Calyptorhynchinae
4557:
4556:
4503:Open Tree of Life
4212:Taxon identifiers
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4011:
4010:
3881:
3880:
3706:Psittaculirostris
3632:
3631:
3579:
3578:
3518:
3517:
3152:
3151:
3070:
3069:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2768:
2767:
2729:Primozygodactylus
2488:
2487:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2424:Solomons cockatoo
2338:Eleonora cockatoo
2287:
2286:
2240:
2239:
2154:
2153:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2040:
2039:
2010:
2009:
1916:
1915:
1803:– Talk Cockatiels
1738:978-0-9519098-0-5
1719:978-0-9577024-6-2
1401:978-0-87605-178-8
1365:Clever Pet Owners
1271:10.1071/ZO9840363
1191:Australian Museum
1120:978-1-4684-1893-4
1093:978-0-643-10470-9
1066:978-0-85835-830-0
1039:978-0-008-28437-4
891:Western Australia
605:Sexual dimorphism
542:Calyptorhynchinae
510:(dark cockatoos)
508:Calyptorhynchinae
409:
391:companion parrots
307:
306:
293:
284:Cockatiel calling
272:
197:
93:
16:(Redirected from
4617:
4550:
4549:
4537:
4536:
4524:
4523:
4511:
4510:
4498:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4472:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4456:NHMSYS0000533151
4446:
4445:
4433:
4432:
4420:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4394:
4393:
4381:
4380:
4368:
4367:
4355:
4354:
4342:
4341:
4329:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4306:
4305:
4293:
4292:
4280:
4279:
4267:
4266:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4207:
4143:
4133:
4123:
4042:
4002:Purpureicephalus
3892:
3686:
3643:
3590:
3585:Psittrichasiidae
3567:
3543:
3533:
3386:
3204:
3188:Archaeopsittacus
3185:
3172:
3163:
3081:
3044:
3034:
3021:
3002:
2982:Mogontiacopsitta
2979:
2966:
2953:
2889:
2858:
2827:
2775:
2704:
2689:
2681:
2633:
2588:
2583:
2575:Psittacopasseres
2570:
2560:Psittacopasseres
2554:Eufalconimorphae
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2407:Butler's corella
2348:Mathews cockatoo
2307:
2296:
2249:
2165:
2127:
2103:
2094:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2002:Recessive Silver
1925:
1866:Normal red-faced
1856:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1756:
1742:
1723:
1690:
1672:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1454:"Cockatiels 101"
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1193:. Archived from
1183:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1009:
979:
944:Lutino cockatiel
934:Companion parrot
812:
800:
788:
776:
766:Museum Wiesbaden
764:Egg, Collection
761:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
651:Colour mutations
594:Brehms Tierleben
520:ecological niche
410:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
295:
294:
270:
246:
228:
192:
108:
107:
87:
82:
81:
58:
44:
32:
21:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4545:
4540:
4532:
4527:
4519:
4514:
4506:
4501:
4493:
4488:
4480:
4477:Observation.org
4475:
4467:
4462:
4454:
4449:
4441:
4436:
4428:
4423:
4415:
4410:
4402:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4376:
4371:
4363:
4358:
4350:
4345:
4337:
4332:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4309:
4301:
4296:
4288:
4283:
4275:
4270:
4262:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4214:
4204:
4179:
4094:
4060:
4031:
4007:
3924:
3877:
3857:
3711:
3675:
3628:
3608:
3575:
3514:
3492:
3350:
3288:
3252:Amoropsittacini
3245:
3193:
3148:
3108:Calyptorhynchus
3066:
3010:
2987:
2960:
2939:
2919:
2882:
2869:Palaeopsittacus
2860:Quercypsittidae
2851:
2829:Messelasturidae
2820:
2777:Halcyornithidae
2764:
2741:
2697:
2670:
2651:Parapsittacopes
2635:Psittacopedidae
2626:
2577:
2564:
2526:
2519:
2489:
2484:
2453:
2441:
2433:
2397:Western corella
2384:
2374:
2353:Triton cockatoo
2315:
2283:
2265:
2236:
2206:
2188:Calyptorhynchus
2181:
2150:
2110:
2085:
2071:
2041:
2036:
2006:
1975:
1944:
1940:Dominant Silver
1912:
1891:
1875:
1847:
1841:
1780:
1749:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1707:
1670:
1665:
1652:
1650:Further reading
1647:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1609:The Spruce Pets
1603:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1532:(9): e0256613.
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1322:"Talking Birds"
1320:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1282:
1278:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
981:
980:
976:
972:
920:
907:
875:New South Wales
834:
827:
821:E. roseicapilla
813:
804:
801:
792:
789:
780:
777:
768:
762:
745:
738:
735:
726:
723:
714:
711:
702:
699:
690:
687:
665:established in
659:
653:
638:psittacofulvins
607:
578:
573:
440:
400:
318:
314:
303:
302:
301:
300:
299:
296:
289:
286:
273:
268:
237:
230:
224:
211:
191:
102:
94:
83:
79:
72:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4623:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4562:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4538:
4525:
4512:
4499:
4486:
4473:
4460:
4447:
4434:
4421:
4408:
4395:
4382:
4369:
4356:
4343:
4330:
4320:
4307:
4294:
4281:
4268:
4255:
4240:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4146:Necropsittacus
4139:
4129:
4126:Lophopsittacus
4119:
4112:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4019:
4017:Psittacellinae
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3867:
3865:
3863:Melopsittacini
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3782:Hypocharmosyna
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3754:Charmosynopsis
3750:
3747:Charmosynoides
3743:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3663:Bolbopsittacus
3659:
3651:
3649:
3647:Agapornithinae
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3598:
3596:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3539:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3317:Graydidascalus
3313:
3306:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3226:Hapalopsittaca
3222:
3215:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3178:
3176:incertae sedis
3169:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3040:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2974:
2972:
2970:Incertae sedis
2962:
2961:
2958:Psittaciformes
2956:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2925:Psittaciformes
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2801:Pseudasturides
2797:
2790:
2782:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2715:Eozygodactylus
2710:
2708:
2706:Zygodactylidae
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Little corella
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2402:Muir's corella
2394:
2388:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2304:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2015:Related topics
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1921:Body mutations
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1853:
1852:Face mutations
1849:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1764:
1762:
1748:
1747:External links
1745:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1724:
1718:
1705:
1691:
1663:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1620:
1596:
1571:
1512:
1490:
1479:(1): 299–316.
1463:
1444:
1421:
1407:
1400:
1378:
1351:
1327:
1313:
1300:
1276:
1249:
1228:(3): 562–570.
1207:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1144:
1126:
1119:
1099:
1092:
1072:
1065:
1045:
1038:
1020:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
939:Pied cockatiel
936:
931:
926:
919:
916:
906:
903:
833:
830:
829:
828:
817:N. hollandicus
814:
807:
805:
802:
795:
793:
790:
783:
781:
778:
771:
769:
763:
756:
744:
741:
740:
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736:
729:
727:
724:
717:
715:
712:
705:
703:
700:
693:
691:
688:
681:
655:Main article:
652:
649:
606:
603:
577:
574:
572:
569:
514:. The unique,
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436:
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260:
259:
253:
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248:
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212:
205:
203:
199:
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184:
180:
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174:
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160:
159:
157:Psittaciformes
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
96:
95:
77:
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68:
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51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4622:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Talking birds
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4245:
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4236:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4176:
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4168:
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4157:
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4140:
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4113:
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4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4046:Micropsittini
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Psittaculinae
4034:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
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3969:
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3927:
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3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Platycercinae
3884:
3874:
3873:
3872:Melopsittacus
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:Trichoglossus
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:Oreopsittacus
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
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3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3690:Cyclopsittini
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Psittaculidae
3635:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
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3521:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3480:Rhynchopsitta
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:Orthopsittaca
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:Anodorhynchus
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3294:Androglossini
3291:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:Nannopsittaca
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:Bolborhynchus
3259:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3170:
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3161:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3101:Callocephalon
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:Nelepsittacus
3041:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2993:Namapsittidae
2990:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2933:
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2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2911:
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2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
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2874:
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2866:
2865:
2863:
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2854:
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2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:Pulchrapollia
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2771:
2759:
2758:Passeriformes
2755:
2754:
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2747:Passeriformes
2744:
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2733:
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2700:
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2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:Psittacomimus
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
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2611:
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2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2253:Callocephalon
2250:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2177:Palm cockatoo
2175:
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2170:
2166:
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2157:
2145:
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1265:(3): 363–77.
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1059:. Bay Books.
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1035:
1031:
1028:"cockatiel".
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897:deserts, and
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887:The Kimberley
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523:
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502:
498:
497:mitochondrial
494:
493:Platycercinae
490:
487:
482:
480:
476:
473:
472:specific name
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217:Binomial name
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85:Least Concern
75:
71:
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61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4219:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4107:
4100:Psittaculini
4087:
4080:
4073:
4053:
4024:
4000:
3993:
3988:Psephotellus
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3946:Cyanoramphus
3944:
3937:
3930:Platycercini
3917:
3912:Neopsephotus
3910:
3903:
3870:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3824:Psitteuteles
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3796:Neopsittacus
3794:
3787:
3780:
3775:Glossoptilus
3773:
3768:Glossopsitta
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3726:Chalcopsitta
3724:
3704:
3697:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3621:
3614:Coracopsinae
3601:
3594:Coracopsinae
3568:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:Bavaripsitta
3534:
3507:
3487:Thectocercus
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3445:Ognorhynchus
3443:
3438:Leptosittaca
3436:
3429:
3422:
3417:Enicognathus
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3303:Alipiopsitta
3301:
3281:
3276:Psilopsiagon
3274:
3267:
3260:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3186:
3175:
3158:Psittacoidea
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3035:
3016:Strigopoidea
3003:
2980:
2969:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:Morsoravidae
2877:Quercypsitta
2875:
2867:
2844:
2837:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2736:Zygodactylus
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2690:
2676:Parapasseres
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2597:
2590:Vastanavidae
2438:
2379:
2310:
2299:
2270:
2252:
2245:Pink or grey
2211:
2186:
2168:
2138:
2130:
2081:
1843:
1770:
1761:at Wikiquote
1728:
1709:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1661:PDF fulltext
1656:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1623:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:
1574:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1493:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1433:. LafeberVet
1424:
1410:
1389:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1364:
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1316:
1303:
1286:
1279:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1225:
1221:
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1165:
1154:
1135:
1129:
1109:
1102:
1082:
1075:
1055:
1048:
1029:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
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263:
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187:
186:
176:
29:
4399:iNaturalist
4244:Wikispecies
4174:Tanygnathus
4153:Prioniturus
4082:Aprosmictus
4055:Micropsitta
4026:Psittacella
3974:Platycercus
3953:Eunymphicus
3810:Parvipsitta
3733:Charminetta
3699:Cyclopsitta
3623:Psittrichas
3553:Poicephalus
3524:Psittacinae
3410:Diopsittaca
3403:Cyanopsitta
3396:Cyanoliseus
3324:Pionopsitta
3167:Psittacidae
3136:Probosciger
3076:Cacatuoidea
3025:Strigopidae
2934:See below ↓
2907:Pumiliornis
2839:Messelastur
2665:Psittacopes
2169:Probosciger
1935:Normal grey
1765:‹ The
1681:(1): 1–11.
1145:073222436-5
1013:12 November
571:Description
557:powder down
553:gallbladder
479:New Holland
475:hollandicus
446:in 1793 as
444:Robert Kerr
428:Nymphicinae
271:, 1792
177:Nymphicinae
173:Subfamily:
4564:Categories
4542:Xeno-canto
4160:Psittacula
4136:Mascarinus
4116:Geoffroyus
4066:Polytelini
3967:Northiella
3939:Barnardius
3896:Pezoporini
3838:Synorhacma
3740:Charmosyna
3603:Coracopsis
3570:Xenopsitta
3466:Psittacara
3424:Eupsittula
3389:Conuropsis
3233:Myiopsitta
3212:Brotogeris
3122:Lophochroa
3085:Cacatuidae
3005:Namapsitta
2900:Morsoravis
2815:Serudaptus
2794:Halcyornis
2722:Primoscens
2692:Minutornis
2621:Vastanavis
2599:Avolatavis
2521:Genera of
2442:(subgenus)
2439:Lophochroa
2385:(subgenus)
2316:(subgenus)
2090:Appearance
2082:Cacatuidae
1908:Pastelface
1782:Cockatiels
1639:2024-01-07
1614:2024-01-07
1590:2023-05-13
1585:birdsology
1371:2 December
1345:2020-08-22
1340:PetHelpful
1287:Cacatuidae
1201:2008-08-30
970:References
949:Budgerigar
879:Queensland
667:aviculture
576:Appearance
549:Cacatuidae
538:fibrinogen
477:refers to
432:Cacatuidae
395:budgerigar
167:Cacatuidae
35:Cockatiel
18:Cockatiels
4575:Cockatiel
4303:cockatiel
4167:Psittinus
4089:Polytelis
4075:Alisterus
3995:Psephotus
3981:Prosopeia
3919:Pezoporus
3831:Saudareos
3670:Loriculus
3656:Agapornis
3560:Psittacus
3459:Primolius
3345:Triclaria
3219:Deroptyus
3129:Nymphicus
2914:Sororavis
2787:Cyrilavis
2606:Calcardea
2534:Kingdom:
2139:Cockatiel
2131:Nymphicus
2074:Cockatoos
1903:Whiteface
1846:mutations
1844:Cockatiel
1759:Cockatiel
1687:0854-4425
1394:. Wiley.
1244:0102-0935
865:sunflower
850:semi-arid
663:mutations
529:7 of the
512:subfamily
489:subfamily
486:monotypic
460:Europeans
452:Nymphicus
420:Nymphicus
383:Australia
311:cockatiel
202:Species:
188:Nymphicus
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
4443:22684828
4417:10193499
4290:22684828
4285:BirdLife
4229:Wikidata
4109:Eclectus
3960:Lathamus
3905:Neophema
3817:Pseudeos
3681:Loriinae
3546:Khwenena
3473:Pyrrhura
3379:Aratinga
3240:Pionites
3115:Eolophus
3061:Strigops
3037:Heracles
2542:Chordata
2540:Phylum:
2536:Animalia
2475:Snowball
2381:Licmetis
2271:Eolophus
2027:Mutation
1997:Emerald
1971:Platinum
1966:Cinnamon
1767:template
1566:34478436
1526:PLOS ONE
1437:June 26,
959:Cockatoo
918:See also
630:pigments
611:moulting
596:painting
516:parakeet
504:sequence
424:parakeet
375:cockatoo
367:quarrion
257:Synonyms
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
4495:1484507
4391:2479977
4352:1177835
4235:Q514809
3717:Loriini
3499:Forpini
3431:Guaruba
3338:Pyrilia
3310:Amazona
3094:Cacatua
2846:Tynskya
2558:Clade:
2552:Clade:
2546:Class:
2523:parrots
2312:Cacatua
2301:Cacatua
2108:Species
1769:below (
1557:8415583
1534:Bibcode
1505:7 March
1297:4089461
870:Sorghum
634:melanin
615:ventral
531:nuclear
464:habitat
379:endemic
377:family
236:, 1792)
183:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
4521:400010
4508:630645
4430:177497
4404:116993
4373:EURING
4365:NYMKHO
4339:cockat
4326:cockat
3789:Lorius
3509:Forpus
3331:Pionus
3199:Arinae
3054:Nestor
2470:Cookie
2078:family
1992:Fallow
1956:Lutino
1786:Curlie
1772:Curlie
1735:
1716:
1701:
1685:
1564:
1554:
1398:
1295:
1242:
1142:
1117:
1090:
1063:
1036:
856:Acacia
561:hybrid
527:intron
470:. The
468:nymphs
456:Wagler
371:parrot
196:, 1832
194:Wagler
4534:12148
4469:13180
4412:IRMNG
4378:99007
4334:eBird
4323:BOW:
4316:17267
3356:Arini
3283:Touit
3143:Zanda
2480:Crest
2292:White
2213:Zanda
2160:Black
2123:Small
2098:Genus
1961:Pearl
1671:(PDF)
1293:JSTOR
861:wheat
825:galah
592:1927
582:crest
565:galah
454:, by
417:genus
363:weiro
359:weero
4490:OBIS
4482:1618
4464:NCBI
4438:IUCN
4425:ITIS
4386:GBIF
4360:EPPO
4311:BOLD
3852:Vini
2756:See
2548:Aves
1987:Pied
1733:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1683:ISSN
1562:PMID
1507:2022
1439:2023
1396:ISBN
1373:2021
1240:ISSN
1140:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1015:2021
998:2018
877:and
867:and
846:arid
501:rRNA
499:12S
389:and
387:pets
309:The
269:Kerr
234:Kerr
147:Aves
4529:TSA
4451:NBN
4347:EoL
4272:AFD
4259:ADW
3761:Eos
3372:Ara
1784:at
1552:PMC
1542:doi
1481:doi
1267:doi
1230:doi
1002:doi
848:or
381:to
365:or
4566::
4544::
4531::
4518::
4505::
4492::
4479::
4466::
4453::
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1673:.
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1550:.
1540:.
1530:16
1528:.
1524:.
1477:37
1475:.
1456:.
1363:.
1338:.
1263:32
1261:.
1238:.
1226:68
1224:.
1220:.
1189:.
1176:^
996:.
990:.
901:.
885:,
881:,
863:,
859:,
819:x
632::
555:,
544:.
522:.
397:.
351:;
341:iː
4142:†
4132:†
4122:†
3566:†
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3532:†
3501:"
3497:"
3385:†
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3184:†
3043:†
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2978:†
2888:†
2872:?
2857:†
2831:?
2826:†
2779:?
2774:†
2703:†
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2609:?
2587:†
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2500:v
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2066:e
2059:t
2052:v
1836:e
1829:t
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1741:.
1722:.
1689:.
1679:7
1657:β
1642:.
1617:.
1593:.
1568:.
1544::
1536::
1509:.
1487:.
1483::
1460:.
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1418:.
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1273:.
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1246:.
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1204:.
1148:.
1123:.
1096:.
1069:.
1042:.
1017:.
1004::
988:"
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536:-
534:β
361:/
347:/
344:l
338:t
335:ˈ
332:ə
329:k
326:ɒ
323:k
320:ˌ
317:/
313:(
232:(
92:)
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