363:
237:
184:
522:
341:
268:
198:
112:
462:
355:
548:. Economy plus seats have more legroom than other economy seats. They may also come with some soft perks like complementary alcoholic beverages or priority boarding. Airlines offering economy plus include United Airlines, American Airlines (branded Main Cabin Extra), Delta Airlines (branded Comfort+), and JetBlue (branded Even More Space.)
322:. There is a debate, though, whether Platzkart class is a full tier down from the traditional second class/"coupe", or is just a cheaper variant, as there used to exist an even cheaper "hard bed" class with three-tier bunks and no bedding, which is long since discontinued in Russia, but is still employed in
384:), usually 30–32 in (76–81 cm), and 30 to 36 in (76 to 91 cm) for international economy class seats. Domestic economy seat width ranges from 17 to 18.25 in (43.2 to 46.4 cm). Full economy class is usually denoted 'Y' with schedule flexibility, but can be many other letters.
578:
for some domestic routes. Both Delta
Airlines and AA also plan to provide basic economy for international routes, which could see other airlines follow suit, leading to its global adoption. The class has been criticised as "a clever way to raise the price of standard economy fares" and for its poorly
496:
started one DC-4 flight each way a day between
Chicago and New York La Guardia. Each flight left at 1 AM and stopped for ten minutes at Pittsburgh (Allegheny County). Chicago-NY fare was $ 29.60 plus 15% federal tax; seats on all other flights cost $ 44.10 plus tax. Coach flights slowly spread (all
247:
Generally economy class seats consists of a seat, sometimes with a fold-down tray, that may recline. The seat may also include a pocket attached to the back of the seat in front for storage of small items such as magazines. Depending on the configuration of the passenger compartment, luggage can be
162:
After immigrant travel dropped beginning in the 1920s, steerage class was abandoned and Third Class cabins were often upgraded, redecorated and offered to budget travellers as "Tourist Class". This became the main low budget class for ocean travel, gradually replacing Third Class especially during
282:
In continental Europe, second class mostly consists of open interior coaches with 2+2 seating arrangement, with or without air-conditioning, in rows or face to face, or (in some express trains) compartments of six to eight seats. Some commuter trains have a higher seating density, with 3+2 seating
543:
Economy plus is an enhanced service offered by some airlines. These seats are offered to those with existing economy tickets if they pay a seat selection fee, and may be assignable for free for an airline's loyalty program members. Unlike premium economy, economy plus is still considered economy
158:
to offer additional options to economy passengers seeking to immigrate including small shared cabins and regular meals which were termed "Third Class". Many large liners evolved three and sometimes four segregated cabin, dining and recreation spaces for First, Second, Third and
Steerage Class
534:
in terms of price, comfort, and amenities. On some airlines, like WestJet, Premium
Economy has replaced Business Class or First Class as the highest class of service on short-haul flights. The definition for Premium Economy class is not standardized and varies widely from airline to airline.
430:
Availability of food also varies. Some major carriers no longer serve meals in economy for short flights. Meals are now only generally provided on international flights. Some airport vendors have started to offer packaged meals to economy travellers that can be carried on to flights.
1761:
1756:
912:"Carry-on meals take off at Miami Airport Terminals: HMShost finds Airport, Airlines and Travelers like alternative to in-flight food. (Food, News & People).(Brief Article) | Restaurants & Institutions | Find Articles at BNET"
488:
flight a day from New York La
Guardia to San Juan Puerto Rico with a $ 75 fare instead of the normal $ 133. In 1949, a tourist seat on a Pan Am DC-4 from New York to Rio cost $ 382 instead of $ 460 on the standard DC-4 making the same stops.
317:
in two tiers – four transversally, and two longitudinally on the opposing side of the aisle, with the lower bunks functioning as seats in daytime. Several
European railways also provide similar "coach class" sleeper cars, commonly dubbed
529:
Many airlines offer a
Premium Economy class to passengers willing to pay slightly more for better seats and, in some cases, better service. Premium Economy class is positioned as a middle-ground between standard economy class and
166:
As ocean liners adjusted to the loss of passengers to air travel and switched to recreational cruising in the 1960s, most ships became "one class" to save on separate recreational and dining levels. However the evolution of the
297:
North
American intercity passenger trains are separated into different coach classes by the type of car (e.g., sleepers). Economy seating on North American passenger trains typically does not include meal service in the fare.
483:
carried full-fare passengers ($ 18.95 one way) and
Boeings flew a couple of two-stop flights each way for $ 13.90. That ended in 1942, and low fares did not reappear on scheduled airlines until 1948 when Pan Am started one
139:" on sailing vessels in the 18th century. Cabin class for wealthier passengers included small cabins and a shared dining room, while "steerage" provided open decks with bunks, often near the tackle that operated the
1809:
229:, the lowest class of service was branded third class under the British colonial rule. It was re-branded as second class following independence to avoid its former segregationist connotations. Today
1221:
407:. For passengers sitting immediately behind a bulkhead or on the same row as an emergency exit, the in-flight entertainment screen may be contained within one of the armrests of the seat. Some
497:
domestic flights were one-class, coach or standard, until TWA started two-class 1049Gs in 1955); in 1961, domestic coach passenger-miles for the year exceeded first-class for the first time.
279:
Standard class seating on
British intercity trains often includes seating around permanent tables. Power sockets are available and some services offer (chargeable) Wi-Fi Internet access.
423:
offer in-flight audio and visual entertainment and meals on both international and selected domestic routes to all passengers, including those in economy, while other airlines such as
1670:
1256:
799:
399:
catalogue, and a safety and evacuation card. Depending on the airline, extras might include a blanket, an amenities bag (e.g. ear plugs, toothpaste, eye mask), and headphones.
500:
IATA allowed transatlantic tourist fares in summer 1952: New York to London cost $ 270 one way instead of $ 395. In the next few years, tourist fares spread around the world.
1226:
656:
175:
operating on shorter routes have continued to offer cabin fares and large open accommodation for economy travellers similar to the cabin/steerage divisions of earlier eras.
1704:
1216:
1709:
1072:
566:
is counted as third class and standard economy is counted as fourth class) or last class, is the class below regular economy. Basic economy was first provided by
221:, where it is referred to as standard class (abbreviated "STD" on tickets) instead. It has been re-branded in some cases to broaden expectations. In Canada
1301:
881:
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858:
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Many airlines have created a slightly enhanced Economy class with, for example, a slightly larger pitch between seats such as Economy Plus from
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458:. Arguably, such enhanced Economy classes only restore some of the comfort and amenities that were lost over the past few decades.
988:
493:
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2200:
2012:
466:
1729:
1058:
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Typically this includes a larger recliner seat, better dining options, complementary alcoholic beverages, and amenity kits.
2120:
1714:
38:
817:
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2130:
1992:
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1987:
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1137:
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Carbon emissions for business and first class passengers are about three and four times higher respectively, per
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1962:
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830:
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882:"Business Travel; In a sign of desperate times, many airlines on many of their flights will serve no meals"
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superfast trains. They offer electric sockets and there are video and audio services on most major routes.
236:
2162:
2125:
1642:
1394:
613:
451:, also make economy passengers pay for airport check-in, checked bags, pillows, blankets, and headphones.
143:
or in converted cargo space on the "between decks" area, where poorer passengers cooked their own meals.
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964:"The Major Differences Between Economy, Premium Economy, and Economy Plus — and What's Right for You"
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Economy class seats usually recline and have a fold-down table. Seat pitch ranges from 28 to 36
2215:
2110:
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1927:
1834:
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1509:
1431:
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443:, charge for food and drinks on flights. In addition, many carriers, particularly within the
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230:
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in economy class is usually consisted of individual screens for each seat that may show
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2105:
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2007:
1957:
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319:
310:
779:
1972:
1889:
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1471:
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1389:
1371:
1117:
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can charge a fee for headphones. However, economy standards vary between carriers.
302:
197:
74:
252:. Historically the lowest travel class on rail often used wooden benches without
2192:
2146:
2017:
1883:
1799:
1621:
1578:
1494:
370:
168:
151:
129:
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98:
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for the lowest class of service, now colloquially used for air travel as well.
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1549:
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17:
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57:
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between San Francisco and Los Angeles (Burbank) in 1940. Their non-stop
135:
Travel classes originated from a distinction between "cabin class" and "
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1313:
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218:
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Perhaps the first cheaper-than-standard airline flights were United's
171:
led to a variety of premium services and exclusive dining areas. Many
1559:
1366:
448:
416:
210:
140:
89:
or maritime travel. Historically, this travel class has been called
313:", with cars featuring an open 9-bay layout, where each bay has six
644:
645:"The golden age: service management on transatlantic ocean liners"
353:
339:
287:
266:
235:
226:
209:
In North America, it is known as coach class by companies such as
196:
182:
110:
86:
989:"What's the Difference Between Premium Economy and Economy Plus?"
377:
1054:
427:
may charge an additional fee for the in-flight entertainment.
291:
213:. Most European railways call it second class, except in the
570:
for America's domestic market in 2012, closely followed by
1023:"Carriers in America are doubling down on budget airfares"
938:"Climate change: Should you fly, drive or take the train?"
387:
A pocket on the seat in front will typically contain an
61:, or to distinguish it from the slightly more expensive
1671:
Air route authority between the United States and China
2224:
2191:
2061:
1898:
1820:
1780:
1656:
1633:
1573:
1480:
1380:
1312:
1189:
1146:
1088:
37:"Fourth class" redirects here. For other uses, see
290:2nd-class cabins are called Tourist class on the
844:, 21 October 2008. Retrieved: 20 September 2012.
1710:Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
248:stowed in overhead racks or at each end of the
1066:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
271:"Holzklasse" (third class) on a 19th century
163:the boom in immigration after World War Two.
8:
780:"Die Holzklasse | DW | 05.04.2019"
736:"Cruise Industry Trends From the 70s to 90s"
699:. Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier21.
233:offers Economy AC-3 also in the same class.
1073:
1059:
1051:
525:Premium economy class train in Indonesia
520:
460:
361:
725:, Patrick Stephens Ltd. (1987), p. 121.
635:
309:routes, which designates the class as "
562:Basic economy, a.k.a. fifth class (if
154:companies led some companies like the
225:refers to coach as economy class. In
7:
1035:from the original on 17 October 2017
804:United Nations Environment Programme
681:, New York MacMillan (1972), p. 169.
659:from the original on 11 January 2016
861:from the original on 22 August 2010
240:An economy class train operated by
914:. Findarticles.com. Archived from
301:Economy class also exists on some
25:
1648:Environmental effects of aviation
703:from the original on 25 July 2017
693:"Recreating an Ocean Liner Cabin"
643:Murphy, Patrick J.; Coye, Ray W.
880:Sharkey, Joe (21 October 2001).
820:". Retrieved: 20 September 2012.
746:from the original on 9 July 2019
465:Breakfast in Economy Class of a
2242:Aviation taxation and subsidies
2201:Aircraft maintenance technician
2013:Pre-flight safety demonstration
1782:Intergovernmental organizations
807:. Retrieved: 29 September 2019.
467:Pakistan International Airlines
831:Deciphering Airline Fare Codes
358:An economy seat on an aircraft
1:
2121:Flight cancellation and delay
1715:European Common Aviation Area
667:– via www.academia.edu.
649:Journal of Management History
579:designed pricing algorithms.
115:Third Class cabin aboard the
39:Fourth class (disambiguation)
855:"World Traveller – On board"
256:as seating, hence the term "
188:The Third-class waiting room
2076:Airline reservations system
2028:Special visual flight rules
2294:
2131:Government contract flight
1993:Flight information service
1737:Hague Hijacking Convention
1730:EU–US Open Skies Agreement
1322:Pilot in command (Captain)
555:
514:
333:
205:16000 series train (Japan)
36:
29:
1988:Flight information region
1555:Low-cost carrier terminal
1103:Airline holding companies
800:UN Travel Policy Summary"
2273:Passenger rail transport
2206:Aircraft ground handling
2048:Upper information region
1963:Civil aviation authority
1752:Paris Convention of 1919
1021:G.M. (13 October 2017).
260:" ("wood class") in the
30:Not to be confused with
2038:Terminal control center
2003:Instrument flight rules
1860:Baggage handling system
1666:Air transport agreement
1457:In-flight entertainment
544:cabin, having the same
401:In-flight entertainment
305:, most notably on most
201:Economy class seats of
2163:Round-the-world ticket
2126:Frequent-flyer program
836:29 August 2012 at the
818:Understanding Airfares
614:First class (aviation)
604:Economy class syndrome
526:
472:
373:
359:
351:
276:
244:
206:
194:
150:, competition between
132:
85:travel, and sometimes
67:standard economy class
2153:Passenger name record
2071:Airline booking ploys
2043:Uncontrolled airspace
2033:Terminal control area
1635:Environmental effects
1545:International airport
1452:Crew rest compartment
1405:Premium economy class
1128:Non-scheduled airline
679:The Only way to Cross
677:John Maxtone Graham,
524:
511:Premium economy class
464:
365:
357:
343:
270:
239:
200:
186:
114:
27:Tertiary travel class
2023:Special use airspace
1933:Airport crash tender
1923:Aircraft safety card
1688:Cross-strait charter
1682:Bermuda II Agreement
344:Economy Class on an
146:With the arrival of
71:budget economy class
2101:Codeshare agreement
2053:Visual flight rules
1978:Controlled airspace
1953:Area control center
1918:Air traffic service
1913:Air traffic control
1762:Sabotage Convention
1747:Montreal Convention
1725:Freedoms of the air
1415:Basic economy class
1082:Commercial aviation
993:Condé Nast Traveler
857:. British Airways.
723:Famous Ocean Liners
721:William H. Miller,
505:passenger-kilometre
366:Economy class on a
336:Basic economy class
190:, 1865 painting by
2091:Bereavement flight
1705:Chicago Convention
1695:Beijing Convention
1684:(UK–US, 1978–2008)
1678:(UK–US, 1946–1978)
1133:Passenger airlines
829:Bennett, Andrea. "
624:Wide-body aircraft
619:First class travel
527:
473:
374:
360:
352:
277:
258:de:wikt:Holzklasse
245:
207:
195:
133:
2255:
2254:
2216:Flight dispatcher
2111:Electronic ticket
2086:Airline timetable
1928:Airport authority
1835:Baggage allowance
1772:Warsaw Convention
1676:Bermuda Agreement
1510:Airport rail link
1432:Aircraft seat map
1427:Aircraft lavatory
1138:Regional airlines
1123:Low-cost airlines
572:American Airlines
433:Low-cost carriers
409:low-cost carriers
393:inflight magazine
273:Prussian Railways
16:(Redirected from
2285:
1983:Evacuation slide
1943:Airport security
1840:Baggage carousel
1767:Tokyo Convention
1700:Cape Town Treaty
1535:Domestic airport
1515:Airport terminal
1500:Airport check-in
1462:Inflight smoking
1347:Flight attendant
1176:Vanilla Alliance
1113:Charter airlines
1075:
1068:
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1044:
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1000:
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968:Travel + Leisure
960:
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949:
944:. 23 August 2019
934:
928:
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925:
923:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
888:. Archived from
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
845:
842:Airfare Watchdog
827:
821:
814:
808:
796:
790:
789:
776:
770:
769:
766:"Die Holzklasse"
762:
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751:
732:
726:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
688:
682:
675:
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668:
666:
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494:Capital Airlines
368:Lufthansa Italia
349:Boeing 777-300ER
307:Russian Railways
303:sleeper services
73:, is the lowest
32:low-cost carrier
21:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2268:Airline tickets
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2220:
2211:Baggage handler
2187:
2141:Open-jaw ticket
2116:Fare basis code
2063:Airline tickets
2057:
1998:Flight recorder
1900:Aviation safety
1894:
1870:Checked baggage
1855:Baggage handler
1850:Baggage reclaim
1816:
1776:
1757:Rome Convention
1652:
1629:
1617:Travel document
1569:
1476:
1376:
1352:Flight engineer
1308:
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1142:
1084:
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905:
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893:
892:on 18 July 2012
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862:
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838:Wayback Machine
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768:. 5 April 2019.
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609:Fare basis code
585:
576:United Airlines
568:Delta Air Lines
564:premium economy
560:
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546:fare basis code
541:
519:
517:Premium economy
513:
456:United Airlines
405:video on demand
389:airsickness bag
380:(71 to 91
338:
332:
262:German language
231:Indian Railways
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109:
63:premium economy
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
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12:
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2183:Travel website
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2136:One-way travel
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2106:Continent pass
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2081:Airline ticket
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2008:Overwing exits
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1958:Brace position
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1422:Aircraft cabin
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1412:
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1402:
1400:Business class
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1332:Second officer
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1289:
1283:Other regions
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1233:United States
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1198:International
1195:
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1183:
1181:U-FLY Alliance
1178:
1173:
1171:Value Alliance
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995:. 12 June 2019
980:
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918:on 17 May 2005
903:
886:New York Times
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846:
822:
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785:Deutsche Welle
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683:
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655:(2): 172–191.
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599:Business class
596:
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589:Aircraft cabin
584:
581:
556:Main article:
553:
550:
540:
537:
532:business class
515:Main article:
512:
509:
492:In late 1948,
421:Cathay Pacific
331:
328:
320:Couchette cars
215:United Kingdom
180:
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108:
105:
77:of seating in
47:, also called
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2178:Travel agency
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2145:Overbooking (
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1410:Economy class
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1337:Third officer
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1166:Star Alliance
1164:
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1108:Cargo airline
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1101:
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1098:Airline codes
1096:
1095:
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1087:
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1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
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1028:The Economist
1024:
1017:
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1007:
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731:
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691:Conlin, Dan.
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558:Basic economy
552:Basic economy
551:
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445:United States
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91:tourist class
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68:
64:
60:
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54:
50:
46:
45:Economy class
40:
33:
19:
1973:Control zone
1968:Control area
1890:Luggage lock
1880:Lost luggage
1875:Hand luggage
1845:Baggage cart
1625:(Electronic)
1587:Arrival card
1520:Airside pass
1472:Sickness bag
1447:Buy on board
1442:Airline seat
1437:Airline meal
1409:
1390:Travel class
1372:Dead mileage
1191:Trade groups
1037:. Retrieved
1026:
997:. Retrieved
992:
983:
971:. Retrieved
967:
958:
946:. Retrieved
941:
932:
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
885:
875:
863:. Retrieved
849:
841:
825:
812:
802:
794:
783:
774:
760:
748:. Retrieved
739:
730:
722:
717:
705:. Retrieved
696:
686:
678:
673:
661:. Retrieved
652:
648:
638:
594:Airline seat
561:
542:
539:Economy plus
528:
502:
499:
491:
474:
453:
429:
386:
375:
300:
296:
285:
281:
278:
246:
208:
192:Carl d'Unker
187:
165:
161:
159:passengers.
145:
134:
124:
118:
102:
99:ocean liners
94:
90:
75:travel class
70:
66:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:
2193:Ground crew
2147:Overselling
2018:Sky marshal
1884:WorldTracer
1800:Eurocontrol
1622:Travel visa
1579:Immigration
1495:Airline hub
1395:First class
1342:Relief crew
896:27 December
750:7 September
707:7 September
507:travelled.
477:Boeing 247s
371:Airbus A319
169:cruise ship
152:ocean liner
130:sister ship
95:third class
53:coach class
49:third class
18:Coach class
2262:Categories
2237:Air travel
1550:Jet bridge
1357:Loadmaster
1039:17 October
663:2 December
630:References
470:Boeing 777
435:, such as
334:See also:
254:upholstery
250:coach cars
156:Inman Line
148:steamships
79:air travel
2232:Air cargo
1490:Aerodrome
1148:Alliances
740:JobMonkey
574:(AA) and
425:Transaero
397:duty-free
315:bunk beds
311:Platzkart
117:RMS
2173:Tracking
1908:Air rage
1607:Passport
1596:internal
1530:Boarding
1525:Airstair
1382:Airliner
1156:Oneworld
1090:Airlines
1033:Archived
999:12 April
973:12 April
942:BBC News
859:Archived
834:Archived
744:Archived
701:Archived
657:Archived
583:See also
413:Aeroflot
346:Emirates
330:Airlines
223:Via Rail
203:Kintetsu
179:Railways
137:steerage
58:steerage
2168:Standby
1830:Bag tag
1822:Baggage
1810:ENCASIA
1612:Timatic
1575:Customs
1482:Airport
1314:Aircrew
1248:Europe
1161:SkyTeam
948:17 June
922:24 June
865:24 June
697:Pier 21
441:Ryanair
437:EasyJet
219:Ireland
173:ferries
125:Titanic
119:Olympic
65:class,
1560:Runway
1467:Galley
1367:Purser
1222:IFALPA
449:Canada
419:, and
417:Qantas
378:inches
211:Amtrak
141:rudder
107:Marine
1297:AFRAA
1227:ISTAT
1217:IATAN
481:DC-3s
391:, an
324:China
288:Spain
227:India
87:ferry
1805:EASA
1795:ECAC
1790:ICAO
1540:Gate
1302:RAAA
1292:AAPA
1287:AACO
1277:ETWF
1267:EBAA
1212:IATA
1207:ATAG
1041:2017
1001:2023
975:2023
950:2023
924:2010
898:2008
867:2010
752:2019
709:2019
665:2017
486:DC-4
447:and
439:and
395:, a
217:and
83:rail
1658:Law
1272:ERA
1262:ECA
1257:ASD
1252:A4E
1242:RAA
1237:A4A
1202:ACO
292:AVE
286:In
275:car
128:'s
97:on
93:or
69:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
