595:
957:
981:
969:
945:
countries. From 1823 through 1830, Texas settlers had an exemption on tariffs for some goods. Tariffs could not be collected on other goods because there was no customs house to collect the duties. A customs house was established in
Anahuac in 1830, but the soldiers were expelled by settlers in 1832. A similar incident occurred in 1835, again resulting in the closure of the customs house. Texas continued to serve as a smuggling haven, with some of the goods being sent into the Mexican interior and into the territory of New Mexico.
77:
660:, Texas's representative to Congress during the constitutional deliberations, originally advocated for Texas to become a federal territory. He knew that Texas's small population and insufficient resources made the region ill-prepared to be an independent state, and that the federal government had an obligation to assist territories. Because Coahuila was more populous than Texas, he feared that in a combined state Coahuila would wield greater power in decision making. The representative from Coahuila,
63:
797:, so they disbanded the state legislature on May 21, 1835, and authorized the governor to set up an office in a different part of the state. Viesca was arrested as he traveled to San Antonio. When Viesca escaped and reached Texas, no one recognized him as governor. In October 1835, Santa Anna abolished all state governments, replacing them with administrative divisions from Mexico City. Settlers in Texas revolted the same month, and, at the conclusion of the
814:
2126:
773:, which was closer to Tejas. Shortly thereafter, civil war erupted as the federal government moved away from federalism and towards a more centralized government. As fighting erupted, residents in Saltillo declared that Monclova had been illegally made the state capital and selected a new governor. Texans in Saltillo recommended establishing a provisional government in Bexar during the unrest to strengthen the autonomy of Texas.
993:
2989:
2066:
320:
359:
845:, similar to a city council. Originally, all of Texas was included in the Department of Béxar, while Coahuila comprised several departments. After many protests from residents of Texas, in early 1834 the region was divided into three departments, Béxar, Brazos, and Nacogdoches. At the same time, Texas was granted three representatives to the state legislature from the original two.
822:
345:
664:, was likewise concerned that his region was ill-equipped to become an independent state. Ramos Arizpe was unwilling to join with other nearby states, as Coahuila compared unfavorably to those states in either population or economy and would thus be a weaker partner. To convince the Texans to join forces with Coahuila, Ramos Arizpe wrote to the
726:, wrote to the president to explain the importance of slavery to the east Texas economy, and the importance of the Texas economy to the development of the state. Texas was temporarily exempted from the slavery prohibition rule. By 1830, the state was ordered to comply in full with the emancipation law. Many colonists converted their slaves to
700:. Officials in Saltillo, the capital of Coahuila y Tejas, were soon besieged by foreign land speculators who wanted to claim land in Texas. The state passed its own colonization law in 1825. Approximately 3,420 land grant applications were submitted by immigrants and naturalized citizens, many of them
926:
Within Texas, the economy depended heavily on the cultivation of cotton. In 1834, Texas exported over 7,000 bales of cotton. Ranching was also lucrative, and Texas exported over 5,000 head of cattle in 1834. Lumber was exported in small quantities, primarily to
Matamoros. In the mid-1830s, Texas
721:
In 1827, the legislature of
Coahuila y Tejas banned the admission of additional slaves into the state and granted freedom at birth to all children born to a slave. The new laws also stated that any slave brought into Texas should be freed within six months. Two years later, slavery was officially
514:
recovered primacy because it was the colonial capital since 1689; this action provoked a struggle between the residents of
Saltillo and Monclova in 1838–1840, but the political actions of Santa Anna convinced the monclovitas to accept the final change of political powers to Saltillo. In the case of
944:
Many inhabitants of the
Mexican frontier chafed at rules that limited trade with the United States. As these areas, including Texas, were far from federal – and often state – control, smuggling was rampant. Coahuila did not have a coastline, and thus could not import goods from other
738:
As the number of
Americans living in Texas blossomed, Mexican authorities became apprehensive that the United States might wish to annex the area, possibly using force. On April 6, 1830, the Mexican government passed a series of laws restricting immigration from the United States into Texas. The
922:
For the most part, only enough food was grown for use in the area; little was exported. This was partially due to labor shortages and partly due to raids from native tribes. Wild game was abundant, and many families survived by hunting, keeping a few head of livestock, and subsistence farming.
885:
The government had little money, and troops were often unpaid, with ammunition, guns, and food in short supply. In many cases townspeople were forced to provide food and other supplies to the soldiers. Few men volunteered for military service in the frontier, so many garrisons were composed of
881:
in Goliad) should have 107 soldiers, not including officers. By 1832 there were a combined 70 soldiers with guns (with an additional 70 who had no weapons). The federal government occasionally established other garrisons within Texas, but when the immediate threat was considered to be gone the
717:
From the time Mexico became independent from Spain, there was public support for abolishing slavery. Fears of an economic crisis if all of the slaves were simultaneously freed led to a gradual emancipation policy. In 1823, Mexico forbade the sale or purchase of slaves, and required that the
905:
Despite the influx of settlers from the United States after the colonization laws were passed, the majority of settlers within
Coahuila y Tejas were either Mexican citizens or Tejanos. Within Texas, however, by 1830 approximately 80% of the population was from the United States or Europe.
718:
children of slaves be freed when they reached fourteen. Any slave introduced into Mexico by purchase or trade would also be freed. Many of the colonists in Texas, however, had already owned slaves and brought them to the new territory when they immigrated from the United States.
2605:
868:
The federal government recognized that border states required a different military model than other states. In 1826, Coahuila y Tejas and the nearby states of
Tamaulipas and Nuevo León were placed under a single military commandant general, who was stationed near
668:
in Bexar to warn the political leaders that a territory would lose its ownership of public lands to the federal government. State governments retained ownership of public land. This was enough to persuade the Texans to drop their opposition to the merger.
2598:
553:
attempted to collect taxes, end slavery, and centralize the government, and groups of rebels, led primarily by immigrants and slave-owners, were unwilling to obey the laws of the rest of Mexico. Texas eventually became the independent
2547:
2591:
940:
were involved in exporting or industry. The newcomers may have had increased access to capital markets and to transportation, and may have had closer ties with, or at least a better understanding of, foreign markets.
909:
In the frontier areas of the state, similar to the rest of the
Mexican frontier, there was more ethnic intermarriage than in the interior regions. Although both the federal and state constitutions established the
2542:
743:
contracts and called for the first enforcement of customs duties. Implementation of the new laws angered colonists in Texas, and in June 1832 a group of armed settlers marched on the military base at
1121:
630:
restructured the country as a federal republic with nineteen states and four territories. One of the new states was
Coahuila y Tejas, which combined the sparsely populated Spanish provinces of
829:
Coahuila y Tejas was divided into several departments, each of which was governed by a political chief. Departments were further subdivided into municipalities, which were governed by
789:
and began consolidating his power. In various parts of the country federalists revolted, and in May 1835 Santa Anna brutally crushed a revolt in Zacatecas. The federalists, including
3045:
927:
imported approximately $ 630,000 worth of goods. Exports amounted to only about $ 500,000. The trade deficit resulted in a lack of currency in Texas; in a report to his superiors
3095:
956:
848:
Laws were set by a state legislature. Ten of the 12 members were elected from Coahuila, with two coming from Texas. Legislators met at the state capital, originally
766:
Settlers in Texas continued to press for changes in Mexican law. In 1833, they requested separate statehood, going so far as to draft a proposed state constitution.
1101:
1066:
777:, political chief of Bexar, called for a town meeting to create a government but was forced to postpone it when Mexican troops advanced in the direction of Texas.
2226:
515:
Tejas its territory was organized for administrative purposes, with the state being divided into three districts: Béxar, comprising the area covered by
1118:
889:
In 1828, Coahuila y Tejas passed legislation authorizing an official state militia. Texas had at least three militia units – at Bexar, Goliad, and in
882:
garrisons were usually disbanded. The bulk of the rest of the army remained in Mexico City, in large part so its leaders could curry political favor.
3090:
2992:
1591:
de la Teja, Jesus F. (1997), "The Colonization and Independence of Texas: A Tejano Perspective", in Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn (eds.),
689:
tribes. In the hopes that an influx of settlers could control the raids, the government liberalized its immigration policies, and settlers from the
2934:
2929:
980:
968:
677:
The federal government had little money to spare for the military, so settlers were empowered to create their own militias to help control hostile
2954:
2446:
1876:
3085:
2619:
2567:
2021:
2919:
1801:
1755:
1720:
1710:
1666:
1644:
638:. The poorest state in the Mexican federation, Coahuila y Tejas covered the boundaries of Spanish Texas but did not include the area around
1833:
2032:
3006:
2939:
2914:
2949:
2924:
2909:
2894:
2054:
678:
2749:
2904:
2899:
2884:
1780:
1692:
1626:
1604:
594:
2276:
3055:
2967:
2848:
2767:
2466:
2456:
2306:
2290:
2286:
992:
2583:
3065:
2944:
2520:
2516:
2396:
2256:
1024:
2326:
2266:
2176:
2166:
2146:
1828:
2206:
550:
1084:
62:
2878:
2872:
2366:
2230:
793:, the governor of Coahuila y Tejas, were afraid that Santa Anna would march against Coahuila after subduing the rebels in
1767:(1997), "The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective", in Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn (eds.),
3060:
1105:
1070:
856:. The choice of capital city was controversial; Saltillo was located in the extreme south of the state, more than 300
546:). The State of Coahuila and Texas was split in two and became the Department of Coahuila and the Department of Texas.
2866:
2804:
2386:
2246:
1869:
756:
627:
603:
562:
527:
500:
232:
2786:
2645:
2562:
2506:
1764:
2842:
2476:
2450:
2134:
578:
2961:
2824:
2406:
1684:
510:(1822–1825) for petition of Miguel Ramos Arizpe, that changing the capital for dispute of political groups, but
2755:
2743:
2737:
2390:
2095:
1928:
697:
2510:
2340:
2196:
1845:
722:
prohibited in Mexico. American settlers in Texas began to discuss revolt. The governor of Coahuila y Tejas,
3080:
3075:
2572:
2486:
2426:
2336:
623:
435:
3070:
3050:
2346:
2047:
1862:
496:
2818:
2719:
2675:
2436:
2316:
2296:
2236:
2216:
1995:
1933:
2156:
76:
2701:
2669:
2430:
2416:
2280:
2186:
2113:
2108:
1985:
1959:
1908:
1732:
1019:
786:
760:
711:
443:
423:
403:
325:
2889:
2854:
2812:
2792:
2689:
2657:
2496:
2470:
2376:
2310:
1980:
1014:
748:
661:
2973:
2557:
2400:
2260:
2220:
1964:
1954:
1949:
853:
849:
727:
618:. In the early days of the country, there was much disagreement over whether Mexico should be a
2537:
2210:
2836:
2731:
2713:
2356:
2330:
2270:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2150:
2040:
1990:
1903:
1821:
1797:
1776:
1751:
1706:
1688:
1677:
Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans
1662:
1640:
1622:
1600:
890:
878:
802:
790:
752:
723:
643:
555:
455:
419:
338:
1769:
Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations
1705:, Volume 4 of Uncovering the Past: Documentary Readers in American History, Wiley-Blackwell,
1593:
Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations
2860:
2830:
2725:
2707:
2370:
2000:
1839:
1029:
798:
701:
619:
427:
402:
a. Texas had approximately 389,400 km and Coahuila 166,100 km. Texas had 18 municipalities:
275:
43:
2780:
2761:
2695:
2681:
2615:
2240:
1125:
911:
813:
431:
411:
185:
2160:
1679:, The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture,
2125:
1816:
2360:
2250:
1923:
1789:
1772:
1596:
1049:
931:
estimated that only about 10% of transactions within Texas were conducted with specie.
744:
714:
settled citizens from within Mexico; the others came primarily from the United States.
451:
447:
3039:
2774:
2651:
2623:
2480:
1918:
1885:
1655:
1009:
874:
870:
857:
690:
657:
647:
631:
570:
566:
535:
516:
463:
459:
415:
386:
201:
751:. A second group forced the surrender of another Mexican military commander at the
2663:
2460:
2410:
1913:
928:
894:
841:
17:
1102:"Historia Legislativa del Congreso del Estado de Coahuila (15 de agosto de 1824)"
1067:"Historia Legislativa del Congreso del Estado de Coahuila (Constitucion de 1824)"
2639:
2200:
774:
439:
196:
821:
2490:
1894:
1680:
706:
651:
574:
531:
3021:
3008:
2634:
2350:
1618:
794:
615:
2440:
2320:
2300:
2080:
2071:
2065:
770:
769:
In March 1833, the capital of the state was transferred from Saltillo to
686:
635:
520:
511:
507:
382:
352:
92:
89:
873:. According to the regulations, each of the garrisons in Texas (at the
610:
had exercised on its North American territories, and the new country of
2552:
2420:
914:
as the official religion, the frontier areas often disobeyed the rule.
831:
639:
102:
1796:, Histories of the American frontier, University of New Mexico Press,
1657:
Juan Davis Bradburn: A Reappraisal of the Mexican Commander of Anahuac
2500:
2380:
1829:
Coahuila y Tejas: From liberal federalism to centralista dictatorship
936:
682:
611:
407:
377:
47:
1794:
The Mexican frontier, 1821-1846: the American Southwest under Mexico
801:
in April 1836, Texas had become self-established as the independent
763:. Texans aligned themselves with Santa Anna's federalist policies.
730:
with 99-year terms, a practice which the state also banned in 1832.
836:
820:
812:
607:
593:
559:
391:
1854:
817:
Possible flag of the Mexican State of Coahuila y Tejas 1824–1836
2587:
2036:
1858:
598:
Mexico in 1824. Coahuila y Tejas is the northeasternmost state.
755:. The small rebellion coincided with a revolt led by General
495:), was one of the constituent states of the newly established
1840:"Map of the state of Coahuila and Texas / W. Hooker, sculpt."
681:
tribes. The border region of Texas faced frequent raids by
526:
The state remained in existence until the adoption of the
523:; and Río Grande Saltillo, comprising southern Coahuila.
213:
Congreso del Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila y Tejas
1731:(1), Texas State Historical Association, archived from
1661:, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press,
759:
against the centralist policies of Mexican president
614:
was formed from much of the lands that had comprised
1748:
Habits of Empire: a History of American Expansionism
934:
Much of the trade was run by recent immigrants; few
549:
Both Coahuila and Texas seceded from Mexico because
2530:
2133:
2088:
2009:
1973:
1942:
1892:
373:
272:
262:
252:
242:
229:
217:
207:
195:
179:
161:
149:
139:
129:
119:
111:
101:
85:
32:
1654:
1615:The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts
1304:
1302:
1249:
1247:
490:Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila and Texas
3046:States and territories disestablished in 1835
2599:
2048:
1870:
1703:Mexican American Voices: A Documentary Reader
1156:
1154:
1152:
696:States were responsible for implementing the
8:
1721:"Life of General Don Manuel de Mier y Teran"
1421:
1419:
1373:
1371:
1352:
1350:
1119:5th. Article of Mexican Constitution of 1824
1442:
1440:
480:
477:Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila y Tejas
3096:States and territories established in 1824
2606:
2592:
2584:
2055:
2041:
2033:
1877:
1863:
1855:
1637:The Nacogdoches story: an informal history
785:In 1835, President Santa Anna revoked the
75:
34:Estado Libre y Soberano deCoahuila y Tejas
29:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
998:The four departments of Coahuila y Tejas.
839:. Each municipality also had an elected
135:389,400 km (150,300 sq mi)
125:555,500 km (214,500 sq mi)
1846:"Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas"
825:The four departments of Coahuila y Tejas
145:166,100 km (64,100 sq mi)
1041:
952:
886:convicts or others forcibly recruited.
194:
148:
138:
110:
100:
84:
2867:The Great Republic of Rough and Ready
860:from the northernmost part of Texas.
292:
288:
271:
261:
251:
241:
228:
224:
206:
178:
174:
160:
156:
128:
118:
7:
2635:Kingdoms and Provinces of New Spain
1834:Compendium of Mexican Constitutions
1541:de la Teja (1997), pp. 91–92.
693:were permitted to move to Mexico.
25:
1725:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
739:laws also cancelled all unfilled
642:, which belonged to the state of
3091:1835 disestablishments in Mexico
2988:
2987:
2968:Provisional Government of Hawaii
2849:Provisional Government of Oregon
2768:Provisional Government of Mexico
2124:
2064:
1482:Weber (1982), pp. 111–112.
991:
979:
967:
955:
542:) were turned into departments (
519:; Monclova, comprising northern
357:
343:
318:
61:
1653:Henson, Margaret Swett (1982),
1085:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"
1050:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"
1025:Territorial evolution of Mexico
704:. Only one of the twenty-four
1849:Gammel's Laws of Texas, Vol. I
1326:Henson (1982), p. 107–8.
538:one, and the nation's states (
534:republic was converted into a
81:Coahuila y Tejas within Mexico
1:
3086:1824 establishments in Mexico
2879:Confederate States of America
747:, and deposed the commander,
2873:The Kingdom of Beaver Island
1775:: Scholarly Resources Inc.,
1719:Morton, Ohland (July 1943),
1599:: Scholarly Resources Inc.,
1104:(in Spanish). Archived from
1069:(in Spanish). Archived from
962:1833 map of Coahuila y Tejas
2548:CADNR 026 Bajo Río San Juan
1621:: Republic of Texas Press,
1296:Vazquez (1997), pp. 57, 63.
757:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
604:Mexican War of Independence
551:Antonio López de Santa Anna
528:1835 "Constitutional Bases"
506:It had two capitals: first
450:, 1,000; Johnsburg, 2,000;
3112:
2843:Republic of the Rio Grande
2211:Cuatrociénegas de Carranza
2022:Governors of Mexican Texas
835:, similar to a modern-day
579:Republic of the Rio Grande
577:, to form the short-lived
2983:
2825:Republic of Indian Stream
2630:
2471:San Pedro de las Colonias
2467:San Pedro de las Colonias
2122:
2078:
1765:Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida
1685:University of Texas Press
1675:Manchaca, Martha (2001),
1232:de la Teja (1997), p. 88.
1178:de la Teja (1997), p. 85.
1090:(in Spanish). p. 76.
1055:(in Spanish). p. 15.
606:severed the control that
397:
297:
293:
289:
285:
225:
191:
175:
171:
157:
74:
58:
53:
42:
27:1824–1835 state of Mexico
2787:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2762:Second Republic of Texas
2756:Republic of the Floridas
2744:Republic of East Florida
2738:Republic of West Florida
2702:United States of America
2646:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2622:within the contemporary
1635:Ericson, Joe E. (2000),
1613:Edmondson, J.R. (2000),
1308:Henson (1982), pp. 47–8.
1287:Edmondson (2000), p. 80.
1278:Manchaca (2001), p. 165.
1253:Manchaca (2001), p. 163.
1241:Manchaca (2001), p. 199.
1223:Manchaca (2001), p. 198.
1214:Manchaca (2001), p. 195.
1196:Manchaca (2001), p. 164.
1160:Manchaca (2001), p. 162.
1146:Edmondson (2000), p. 71.
1137:Manchaca (2001), p. 161.
698:General Colonization Law
567:United States of America
254:• Texas Revolution
3056:Former states of Mexico
2750:First Republic of Texas
1842:Portal to Texas History
1746:Nugent, Walter (2009),
673:Immigration and slavery
650:, which became part of
624:constitutional monarchy
569:. Coahuila joined with
558:, which in 1845 became
3066:History of San Antonio
2311:Matamoros de la Laguna
2017:Coahuila y Tejas state
1701:Mintz, Steven (2009),
1425:Nugent (2009), p. 144.
1413:Vazquez (1997), p. 69.
1404:Ericson (2000), p. 33.
1395:Nugent (2009), p. 151.
1377:Vazquez (1997), p. 71.
1365:Vazquez (1997), p. 70.
1356:Vazquez (1997), p. 67.
1344:Vazquez (1997), p. 66.
1335:Vazquez (1997), p. 65.
1205:Vazquez (1997), p. 53.
1169:Vazquez (1997), p. 51.
826:
818:
599:
264:• Disestablished
2819:Republic of Madawaska
2720:Trans-Oconee Republic
2341:Santa Rosa de Múzquiz
1996:Battle of Nacogdoches
1943:Political conventions
1934:Sterling C. Robertson
1577:Weber (1982), p. 155.
1568:Weber (1982), p. 143.
1559:Weber (1982), p. 141.
1550:Weber (1982), p. 142.
1532:Weber (1982), p. 140.
1500:Weber (1982), p. 116.
1491:Weber (1982), p. 114.
1473:Weber (1982), p. 110.
1464:Weber (1982), p. 111.
1455:Weber (1982), p. 109.
1446:Weber (1982), p. 108.
1317:Morton (1947), p. 33.
824:
816:
597:
497:United Mexican States
2813:Republic of Fredonia
2573:Sierra de Zapalinamé
2543:CADNR 004 Don Martín
1986:Anahuac Disturbances
1817:"Coahuila and Texas"
1509:Mintz (2009), p. 10.
1434:Weber (1982), p. 26.
1386:Hardin (1994), p. 6.
1187:Weber (1982), p. 24.
1020:Law of April 6, 1830
893:'s colony along the
787:Constitution of 1824
761:Anastasio Bustamante
404:San Antonio de Bexar
326:First Mexican Empire
233:Mexican Independence
3061:History of Coahuila
3018: /
2962:Free State of Jones
2855:California Republic
2690:Republic of Watauga
2658:Provincias Internas
2620:unrecognized states
2457:San Juan de Sabinas
2231:Francisco I. Madero
2227:Francisco I. Madero
1981:Fredonian Rebellion
1960:Consultation (1835)
1523:Mintz (2009), p. 9.
1269:Barr (1990), p. 14.
1015:Fredonian Rebellion
749:Juan Davis Bradburn
728:indentured servants
662:Miguel Ramos Arizpe
244:• Established
202:Unicameral Congress
2974:Republic of Hawaii
2670:Florida Occidental
2558:Maderas del Carmen
1965:Convention of 1836
1955:Convention of 1833
1950:Convention of 1832
1639:, Heritage Books,
1124:2018-08-16 at the
854:Monclova, Coahuila
850:Saltillo, Coahuila
827:
819:
628:a new constitution
600:
238:September 27, 1821
209:• Upper house
18:Coahuila and Texas
3022:28.833°N 99.500°W
3001:
3000:
2837:Republic of Texas
2732:State of Muskogee
2714:State of Franklin
2581:
2580:
2139:(municipal seats)
2030:
2029:
1991:Battle of Velasco
1904:Stephen F. Austin
1822:Handbook of Texas
1803:978-0-8263-0603-6
1757:978-1-4000-7818-9
1712:978-1-4051-8260-7
1668:978-0-89096-135-3
1646:978-0-7884-1657-6
891:Stephen F. Austin
879:Presidio La Bahia
803:Republic of Texas
753:Battle of Velasco
724:Jose Maria Viesca
556:Republic of Texas
501:1824 Constitution
475:, officially the
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469:
369:
368:
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339:Republic of Texas
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281:December 29, 1845
181: • Type
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2861:State of Deseret
2831:Indian Territory
2799:Coahuila y Tejas
2793:Sonora y Sinaloa
2726:Hawaiian Kingdom
2708:Vermont Republic
2664:Florida Oriental
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2447:San Buenaventura
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2001:Texas Revolution
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691:United States
688:
684:
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672:
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663:
659:
658:Erasmo Seguin
655:
653:
649:
648:Laredo, Texas
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:In 1821, the
596:
589:
584:
582:
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544:departamentos
541:
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441:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
416:Saint Patrick
413:
409:
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400:
396:
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388:
387:United States
384:
379:
376:
374:Today part of
372:
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107:Coahuiltejano
106:
104:
94:
91:
88:
78:
73:
64:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
31:
19:
3003:
2798:
2770:(1823–1824)
2461:Nueva Rosita
2411:Ramos Arizpe
2407:Ramos Arizpe
2161:Ciudad Acuña
2100:
2016:
1914:Green DeWitt
1893:
1848:
1836:(in Spanish)
1820:
1793:
1768:
1747:
1737:, retrieved
1733:the original
1728:
1724:
1702:
1676:
1656:
1636:
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1183:
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1142:
1133:
1114:
1106:the original
1096:
1079:
1071:the original
1061:
1044:
943:
935:
933:
929:Juan Almonte
925:
921:
908:
904:
901:Demographics
895:Brazos River
888:
884:
867:
847:
842:ayuntamiento
840:
830:
828:
784:
768:
765:
740:
737:
720:
716:
705:
695:
676:
666:ayuntamiento
665:
656:
626:. In 1824,
601:
548:
543:
539:
525:
505:
476:
472:
471:
399:
308:Succeeded by
307:
302:
3025: /
2976:(1894–1898)
2970:(1893–1894)
2964:(1863–1865)
2920:Mississippi
2883:1861–1865;
2875:(1850–1856)
2863:(1849–1850)
2851:(1841–1848)
2839:(1836–1846)
2833:(1834–1907)
2827:(1832–1835)
2815:(1826–1827)
2807:, 1836–1846
2801:, 1824–1835
2795:, 1824–1830
2789:, 1821–1846
2783:, 1821–1836
2777:, 1821–1824
2773:1835–1846;
2752:(1812–1813)
2734:(1799–1803)
2728:(1795–1893)
2716:(1784–1788)
2710:(1777–1791)
2704:(1776–1783)
2698:(1775–1776)
2692:(1772–1777)
2684:, 1804–1821
2678:, 1769–1801
2676:La Luisiana
2672:, 1783–1821
2666:, 1783–1821
2660:, 1776–1821
2654:, 1690–1821
2648:, 1598–1821
2642:, 1565–1821
2640:New Navarre
2511:Villa Unión
2507:Villa Unión
2105:Government
1929:James Power
1895:Empresarios
949:Map gallery
775:Juan Seguin
707:empresarios
440:Nacogdoches
303:Preceded by
197:Legislature
121:• 1824
3040:Categories
2431:Sacramento
2427:Sacramento
1739:2009-01-29
1681:Austin, TX
1036:References
809:Government
741:empresario
652:Tamaulipas
575:Tamaulipas
571:Nuevo León
499:under its
420:San Felipe
248:May 7 1824
150:Population
2940:Tennessee
2915:Louisiana
2616:sovereign
2351:Nadadores
2347:Nadadores
2307:Matamoros
2114:Governors
2083:(capital)
2070:State of
1619:Plano, TX
795:Zacatecas
644:Chihuahua
616:New Spain
590:Formation
446:, 2,500;
442:, 3,500;
438:, 1,100;
430:, 1,400;
428:Matagorda
426:, 2,100;
422:, 2,500;
406:, 2,400;
54:1824–1835
2993:Category
2950:Virginia
2925:Missouri
2910:Kentucky
2895:Arkansas
2521:Zaragoza
2517:Zaragoza
2441:Saltillo
2437:Saltillo
2401:Progreso
2397:Progreso
2321:Monclova
2317:Monclova
2301:Lamadrid
2297:Lamadrid
2261:Guerrero
2257:Guerrero
2237:Frontera
2221:Escobedo
2217:Escobedo
2201:Castaños
2197:Castaños
2109:Congress
2081:Saltillo
2072:Coahuila
2010:See also
1792:(1982),
1122:Archived
1004:See also
986:1836 map
974:1834 map
852:, later
832:alcaldes
771:Monclova
734:Tensions
687:Comanche
636:Coahuila
521:Coahuila
512:Monclova
508:Saltillo
432:Gonzalez
424:Columbia
412:Victoria
383:Coahuila
353:Coahuila
163:•
93:Monclova
90:Saltillo
3013:99°30′W
3010:28°50′N
2905:Georgia
2900:Florida
2890:Arizona
2885:Alabama
2614:Former
2553:Jimulco
2491:Torreón
2487:Torreón
2421:Sabinas
2417:Sabinas
2337:Múzquiz
2331:Morelos
2327:Morelos
2281:Jiménez
2277:Jiménez
2271:Hidalgo
2267:Hidalgo
2191:Candela
2187:Candela
2181:Arteaga
2177:Arteaga
2171:Allende
2167:Allende
2151:Abasolo
2147:Abasolo
1819:in the
1585:Sources
937:Tejanos
918:Economy
864:Defense
858:leagues
745:Anahuac
640:El Paso
585:History
565:of the
540:estados
536:unitary
532:federal
484:
458:, 140;
452:Anahuac
448:Liberty
434:, 900;
418:, 600;
414:, 300;
410:, 700;
274:•
231:•
218:History
141:•
131:•
103:Demonym
86:Capital
2869:(1850)
2857:(1846)
2845:(1840)
2821:(1827)
2764:(1819)
2758:(1817)
2746:(1812)
2740:(1810)
2722:(1794)
2568:Ocampo
2563:Mapimí
2501:Viesca
2497:Viesca
2381:Parras
2377:Parras
2371:Ocampo
2367:Ocampo
2291:Juárez
2287:Juárez
2096:Anthem
2089:Topics
1824:Online
1800:
1779:
1754:
1709:
1691:
1665:
1643:
1625:
1603:
871:Laredo
683:Apache
679:native
612:Mexico
466:, 100.
464:Tenaha
462:, 10;
454:, 50;
408:Goliad
378:Mexico
221:
167:70,955
153:
115:
48:Mexico
2945:Texas
2652:Tejas
2157:Acuña
1088:(PDF)
1053:(PDF)
837:mayor
632:Texas
622:or a
608:Spain
563:state
517:Texas
460:Teran
456:Bevil
392:Texas
44:State
2361:Nava
2357:Nava
1798:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1752:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1601:ISBN
685:and
634:and
573:and
481:lit.
436:Mine
112:Area
69:Flag
2618:or
2137:and
46:of
3042::
1771:,
1729:47
1727:,
1723:,
1687:,
1683::
1617:,
1595:,
1514:^
1439:^
1418:^
1370:^
1349:^
1301:^
1258:^
1246:^
1151:^
897:.
805:.
710:,
654:.
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503:.
390:-
381:-
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560:a
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487:'
479:(
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