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are found in Tosh, Siuja, Azimara and
Abidhara in Dang, and a few other places in Sallyan, Rolpa, Pyuthan and Palpa districts of Nepal. The total estimated deposits are about 5 million tons. Due to the low volume of deposits, mining is done by traditional methods. The mines have been exploited since
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There are 11 small scale coal mines that are in operation scattered throughout Nepal. Some additional licenses are issued by the government for exploration. The annual production is shown in table below.
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Some lands have started to cave-in and some landslides have been triggered near the mining area. Also, the ground water has dried up. This has caused conflict between locals and mine operators.
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the early 1960s; however due to lack of proper markets, they are not exploited to their full capacity.
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234:"Minerals & Mining - Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry [FNCCI]"
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The coal in the Sub-Himalaya (Siwalik/Churia) has some radioactive minerals mixed in the coal.
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416:"Mineral Resources of Nepal and their present status – Nepal Geological Society"
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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344:"Present Status and Utilization of the Mineral Resources in Nepal"
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Geologically, the main coal deposits can be categorized into:
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Kumar, Shiv. "COAL RESOURCES AND THEIR STATUS IN NEPAL": 19.
391:"Palpa folk concerned about adverse effects of coal mining"
260:"Geological control of mineral deposits in Nepal"
348:The Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education
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258:Sah, Ram Bahadur; Paudyal, Kabi Raj (2019).
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342:Paudel, Devi Prasad (2019).
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213:Mineral resources of Nepal
277:10.3126/jngs.v58i0.24604
357:10.3126/ttp.v18i0.28009
323:Cite journal requires
199:Environmental concerns
65:coal found in the
48:coal found in the
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39:deposits of
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270:: 189–197.
99:Phabricator
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244:2021-06-09
219:References
118:Production
76:Production
55:Cretaceous
374:226774126
366:2392-4322
350:: 85–96.
294:200082300
286:2676-1378
61:coal and
441:Category
420:Archived
395:Archived
238:Archived
207:See also
63:Gondwana
28:Deposits
232:FNCCI.
192:11,522
181:2016/17
173:2015/16
165:2014/15
157:2013/14
152:13,838
149:2012/13
144:10,499
141:2011/12
133:2010/11
125:2009/10
101:and on
46:Siwalik
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184:7,025
176:2,900
168:6,754
160:8,151
136:9,935
128:7,867
59:Eocene
370:S2CID
290:S2CID
115:Year
362:ISSN
329:help
282:ISSN
189:2018
21:coal
352:doi
272:doi
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