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insurrections, and no production worked for more than ten years. A topographic and geologic survey of
Compostela, Danao and Carmen took place in 1906. The Compostela-Danao coalfield contained about six million workable tons. The tramroads, one from Danao to Camansi, one from Compostela to Mount Licos, were undertaken in 1895, together with a wagon road built in 1877, from Cotcot to Dapdap.
19:
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issued a circular to alcaldes mayores and other provincial authorities regarding information about possible coal deposits in their area. While some areas report of coal deposits, there is minimal commercial exploitation of the resource. In the island of Cebu, where coal was first discovered in the
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Coal was first discovered in Cebu about 1837. There were 15 localities over the whole island, on both coast; some desultory mining had been carried out Naga near Mount Uling, but most serious operations were at Licos and
Camansi west of Compostela and Danao. Active work ceased about 1895 with
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Starting from 1853 until 1860, saw the development of the coal-mining industry in the islands especially in the island of Cebu. The colonial government effectively had a monopoly of the industry especially after the coal mine in Guila-Guila in Cebu was put under control of the state.
36:
As of
September 31, 2005, the in situ coal reserves of the Philippines amounts to 458 million metric tons which is about 18% of the country's total coal resource potential amounting 2.53 billion metric tons (2.49 billion long tons).
289:
The coal measures of the
Philippines : a rapid history of the discovery of coal in the archipelago and subsequent development, with the full text of the record of the MacLeod coal concession in Cebu, of the Uling-Lutac coal and railway
40:
75% of the country's coal supply is imported. In the 1990s, the country saw increase in the import of coal due to large coal-fired power plants being built in the country and specifically designed to burn imported coal.
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although there was little interest from the
Spanish colonial government or private individuals to exploit the resource until the arrival of steamships in the archipelago. In October 17, 1842,
33:. The Philippines consumes more coal than it can produce and coal is the main source of electricity. 20% of the country's coal supply is used by the cement industry (in 2005).
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islands, it was only in 1853 when the first coal concessions were granted in the island.
298:
Smith, Warren Du Pré (1907). Freer, Paul C.; Strong, Richard D.; Merrill, E. D. (eds.).
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728:
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Burritt, Charles H. (1901). "Historical Sketch of the
Discovery in the Philippines".
51:. The company accounts for 92% of the country's coal production according to the
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Coal was first discovered in the
Philippine islands in 1827 in the island of
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is the largest coal producer in the country whose primary mine is in
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Rápida descripcion fĂsica, geolĂłgica y minera de la Isla de CebĂş
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293:. Washington, D.C: United States Division of Insular Affairs.
186:"FACTSHEET: The DMCI-owned Semirara Mining Corporation"
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has a long history dating back to the 1800s during the
213:
Historical Sketch of the
Discovery in the Philippines
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613:
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300:"The geology of the Compostela-Danao coal field"
233:The Dawn of the Coal-Mining Industry 1853-1860
160:"Case Study of Coal Mining on Semirara Island"
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140:. Palladian Publications Ltd. March 26, 2013
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165:. Philippine Movement for Climate Justice
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110:. Department of Energy. Archived from
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45:Semirara Mining and Power Corporation
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275:Abella y Casariego, Enrique (1886).
31:Spanish colonization of the islands
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184:Macas, Trisha (July 17, 2015).
22:Panian mine in Semirara Island.
735:Coal mining in the Philippines
666:British Indian Ocean Territory
27:Coal mining in the Philippines
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304:Philippine Journal of Science
281:(in Spanish). Madrid: Tello.
77:Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri
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134:"Coal in the Philippines"
108:"Energy Resources - Coal"
415:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
676:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
247:Abella y Casariego 1886
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590:United Arab Emirates
114:on December 22, 2015
53:Department of Energy
617:limited recognition
350:Coal mining in Asia
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655:Dependencies
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192:December 21,
190:. Retrieved
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169:December 21,
167:. Retrieved
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142:. Retrieved
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118:December 21,
116:. Retrieved
112:the original
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714:Asia portal
615:States with
535:Philippines
475:South Korea
470:North Korea
365:Afghanistan
595:Uzbekistan
570:Tajikistan
485:Kyrgyzstan
465:Kazakhstan
385:Bangladesh
375:Azerbaijan
290:concession
259:Smith 1907
188:. GMA News
138:World Coal
92:References
681:Hong Kong
635:Palestine
560:Sri Lanka
555:Singapore
435:Indonesia
729:Category
704:Category
625:Abkhazia
575:Thailand
530:Pakistan
510:Mongolia
505:Maldives
500:Malaysia
400:Cambodia
600:Vietnam
515:Myanmar
495:Lebanon
425:Georgia
380:Bahrain
370:Armenia
268:Sources
59:History
645:Taiwan
580:Turkey
545:Russia
480:Kuwait
460:Jordan
450:Israel
410:Cyprus
395:Brunei
390:Bhutan
312:377 ff
237:16–34.
686:Macau
605:Yemen
565:Syria
540:Qatar
520:Nepal
455:Japan
430:India
420:Egypt
405:China
310:(6):
217:8–10.
163:(PDF)
525:Oman
490:Laos
445:Iraq
440:Iran
231:Chap
211:Chap
194:2015
171:2015
146:2015
120:2015
70:Cebu
657:and
731::
308:2A
306:.
302:.
235:pp
229:,
215:pp
209:,
136:.
99:^
55:.
343:e
336:t
329:v
314:.
261:.
249:.
196:.
173:.
148:.
122:.
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