863:; it believes Quebec can thrive in Canada if the federal government is willing to grant more powers to the province. On 10 April 2014, Legault, previously a staunch sovereignist, stated that a CAQ government would never hold a referendum on leaving Canada: " will never be a referendum for the life of the coalition even after 10 years, even after 20 years, so that's clear. And I was clear but people understood something else." François Legault added, "Once it is clear that there will never be a referendum with the Coalition Avenir Québec, the anglophones and allophones, who don't want a referendum, have to understand that we offer an alternative to the Liberals."
46:
785:
692:, the CAQ won 74 seats, a gain of 53 seats compared to their performance in 2014, propelling them from third place to a strong majority government. The CAQ won 37.4 percent of the vote, four percentage points fewer than what the Liberals tallied four years earlier, and the lowest vote share on record for a party winning an outright majority. However, the CAQ dominated its traditional heartlands and also scored sweeps or near-sweeps in
4230:
3061:
558:
3120:
1092:
1061:
1053:
1014:
975:
145:
1100:
1022:
983:
573:-sponsored second televised debate was noted as a turning point in the campaign and party leader François Legault's performance reflected positively on the CAQ's standing. Therefore, early voting results revealed a disastrous outcome for the party, while ballots cast on Election Day were much more favourable.
745:
that he decided to vote for the CAQ because he believed "the dream of a separate Quebec is dead." His main concern was finding "someone who can beat the
Liberals–and it isn't the PQ." As it turned out, most of the CAQ's gains came at the expense of the PQ, with several ridings that had been in PQ
815:
The party long described itself as being neither of the left nor the right: it is not particularly economically conservative, with economic policies similar to the Quebec
Liberal Party and social policies to their right. However, its politics have been described in the press as
839:
The party proposes government investment in education and partial decentralization of the healthcare system. They promise "to further develop the entrepreneurial culture in Québec" and provide government resources for the private sector. The party also supports
734:
The CAQ picked up support from a number of former PQ supporters who had come to believe there was no realistic chance of becoming independent from Canada. For instance, Patrick Légaré, a longtime PQ supporter from the longstanding sovereigntist stronghold of
2151:
907:
and plans to remove Quebec from receiving such payments. The party introduced an electoral reform bill in
September 2019. It abandoned plans to hold a referendum on electoral reform in the 2022 general election claiming there was not enough time.
441:
On 14 November 2011, Legault held a press conference to launch the movement as a political party under the slightly modified name of
Coalition Avenir Québec, unveiling a new logo at the same time. The actual registration of the party with the
552:
2121:
2065:
2159:
517:, who would also be a candidate for the party in the next election. She left the party in 2015, cited objections to the CAQ's positions on ethnic identity and immigration and ran for the Quebec Liberal Party.
378:
Members and supporters of the party are referred to as "caquistes", derived from the French pronunciation of the party's initials. However, the party has requested that the term "coalisés" be used instead.
3105:
1981:
3672:
2286:
859:
The CAQ contends that the near half-century debate over sovereignty has hampered Quebec's economic and political progress. While the party does not support independence, it does identify as
1790:
887:
to "integrate newcomers". This includes limiting immigration and promoting the use of French without creating new barriers. However, they want to exempt Quebec from the requirements of
883:
but also argue the ban is not extensive enough. They propose to prohibit the wearing of religious symbols by personnel in a position of authority, including teachers. The party supports
2687:
3444:
3636:
1707:
588:
won four of the six seats previously held by the CAQ. A strategic vote of the anti-PQ electorate, as well as a pledge by
Legault to spend no public money on projects dear to Mayor
2129:
2739:
1920:
2012:
1958:
478:
On 21 January 2012, the results of the ADQ's mail-in vote were announced: of the 54% of members who voted, 70% approved the merger with the CAQ. The ADQ's four remaining MNAs—
3626:
1573:
3041:
2073:
4022:
3832:
3098:
3365:
2333:
2182:
2979:
4268:
3938:
3621:
2363:
678:
844:"to provide the government with the flexibility it needs to adapt to the ongoing changes in the economy"; one measure specifically mentioned is leaving 6,000 open
642:
4263:
3884:
438:
In
September 2011, the CAQ began discussions with the ADQ on the possibility of a merger between the two groups. The two parties were very similar ideologically.
2096:
891:. In 2018, it proposed cutting the number of immigrants by 20 per cent, to 40,000 annually. However, it plans to bring back numbers up to 52,000 a year in 2022.
468:) who had earlier left their respective parties to sit as independents announced that they were joining the CAQ, becoming the new party's first sitting members.
3528:
1989:
483:
1549:
1342:
4288:
4006:
3748:
3091:
3437:
2954:
431:
3667:
4079:
3631:
3340:
3335:
2466:
2242:
4258:
4089:
3560:
635:
499:
356:. Legault has said it will never endorse a referendum on sovereignty; the party does not explicitly support Quebec independence, but will seek more
2622:
4278:
3538:
371:(ADQ); the ADQ later merged with the CAQ in January 2012. The party is registered with the Director-General of Elections in Quebec under the name
529:
3083:
2783:
2389:
2043:
4283:
4273:
3727:
3693:
3453:
3430:
3943:
3780:
1690:
1488:
1461:
1434:
1405:
4094:
3360:
3259:
4120:
3974:
1714:
4253:
4074:
3305:
3114:
2499:
761:
368:
327:
255:
449:
On 13 December 2011, the CAQ and the ADQ announced an agreement in principle to merge, pending final approval with the ADQ membership.
3497:
2808:
2526:
1656:
4038:
3170:
2743:
1928:
592:, such as the construction of a $ 97.5 million covered ice rink, the completion of the $ 60 million theatre Le Diamant, promoted by
443:
2020:
2430:
2192:
3545:
3254:
3179:
3031:
2859:
1877:
731:
formed government in Quebec. It was also the first time since then that a centre-right party had won government in the province.
407:
In
February 2011, François Legault and Charles Sirois held a press conference to announce the formation of a movement called the
1872:
3315:
2713:
2600:
904:
357:
3006:
4053:
3565:
3284:
3264:
2903:
900:
664:
3310:
638:
2574:
4293:
3879:
3580:
3370:
507:
2443:
1761:
670:
On 26 August 2015, CAQ MNA Sylvie Roy resigned to sit as an independent following personal issues with party leadership.
3969:
3858:
3478:
3325:
3219:
3214:
1072:
1033:
994:
950:
903:. He has also stated that a CAQ government will demand greater power for Quebec. The party is critical of the system of
825:
768:
720:
689:
656:
566:
540:
533:
391:
383:
153:
1816:
4298:
4048:
3948:
3129:
880:
387:
364:
338:
215:
3507:
3274:
2552:
2410:
2215:
596:, and the $ 20 million revitalization of the French colonial era new barracks, are possible causes for the backlash.
2881:
1950:
1901:
4115:
3842:
3812:
3764:
3732:
3555:
3550:
3533:
3355:
3289:
1372:
1350:
888:
2264:
851:
The party supports abolishing school boards and increasing the autonomy of principals and their governing boards.
4058:
3817:
3698:
3646:
3249:
3209:
2765:
1423:"Reading the Racial Subtext of Quebecois Accommodation Controversy: An Analytics of Racialized Governmentability"
570:
4196:
4099:
3375:
3350:
3199:
724:
655:
Following much speculation, Gérard
Deltell announced on 7 April 2015, that he would be running for the federal
599:
The CAQ losses in the
Capitale-Nationale area were largely compensated with a significant breakthrough in the "
4084:
3575:
3320:
2834:
1265:
716:. Historically, Quebec elections have seen very large disparities between the raw vote and actual seat count.
4043:
3585:
3345:
3239:
1590:
619:
2649:
2476:
2315:
1736:
3933:
3837:
3570:
2688:"La CAQ relance sa promesse d'abolir les commissions scolaires | Hugo Pilon-Larose | Politique québécoise"
2187:
1849:
1821:
1766:
674:
600:
175:
3184:
4191:
3492:
3234:
3224:
2660:
2291:
1515:
817:
430:
196:
3863:
3229:
3155:
2364:"What just happened in Quebec? Seven things you need to know about François Legault's historic victory"
1844:
728:
495:
334:
113:
3244:
45:
3380:
3143:
2220:
1151:
585:
353:
319:
166:
2650:"Taking Action for the Future — Action plan presented by the Coalition pour l'avenir du Québec"
4234:
4151:
3900:
3472:
3149:
3066:
2928:
955:
660:
649:
623:
472:
341:
260:
84:
66:
1504:
4202:
3641:
2627:
2334:"Francois Legault's CAQ wins majority in Quebec election, ends nearly 50 years of two-party rule"
860:
750:
736:
577:
521:
349:
315:
250:
191:
161:
764:, both of which had been Liberal and Parti Québécois strongholds, raising its seat total to 76.
2623:"Coalition Avenir Québec wins historic majority as voters soundly reject old-line Liberals, PQ"
1680:
4303:
4136:
3523:
3396:
1686:
1484:
1478:
1457:
1451:
1430:
1422:
1401:
1247:
1216:
589:
576:
Also, overall returns marked a significant geographic shift in the CAQ electoral base. In the
514:
503:
1395:
3822:
3204:
1632:
1206:
884:
457:
705:
681:
that had long been held by the Quebec
Liberal Party, winning over 51 per cent of the vote.
612:
3796:
2673:
1528:
713:
487:
453:
280:
845:
828:
gained its first MNA in 2021, the CAQ was the right-wing party in the National Assembly.
3007:"What's in a slogan? Quebec's 4 main parties try to entice voters with one word or more"
798:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
390:, allowing it to form a government for the first time. It increased its majority in the
4141:
3990:
3953:
3502:
3406:
3330:
2061:
831:
The party includes former federal Conservatives, provincial Liberals and ex-péquistes.
345:
88:
17:
1637:
1620:
557:
4247:
4212:
4186:
3827:
3189:
2504:
872:
701:
608:
593:
525:
461:
4207:
2980:"Le gouvernement Legault met en veilleuse son projet de réforme du mode de scrutin"
2394:
1661:
741:
581:
323:
171:
61:
3422:
3677:
3411:
709:
604:
528:
behind Quebec's anti-corruption unit, announced his candidacy for the riding of
491:
465:
2904:"François Legault finds that Bill 101 and business don't (...) – Vigile.Québec"
348:; Legault also serves as the party leader. The party membership includes both
4146:
3401:
3056:
2152:"La CAQ paie pour avoir refusé d'endosser les projets de Québec, dit Labeaume"
876:
757:
479:
3662:
3269:
2955:"How would proportional representation have shaped this election's results?"
1577:
841:
1657:"Quebec election: CAQ victory proves separatism is no longer a major issue"
871:
According to the party, Quebec is defined by "its historical heritage, the
824:
by Quebec standards. From the time the CAQ's merger with the ADQ until the
363:
Not long after its formation, the party gained nine sitting Members of the
2287:"Coalition for Quebec's Future captures Louis-Hebert riding in byelection"
2013:"CAQ leader François Legault shows off party executive, 'ideal candidate'"
753:
in a by-election held 10 December 2018, increasing its total to 75 seats.
475:
switched party affiliation to the CAQ, becoming its fifth sitting member.
3279:
3194:
3036:
2319:
879:
of the State, and equality among men and women". The Party supported the
821:
693:
553:
Coalition Avenir Québec candidates in the 2014 Quebec provincial election
181:
124:
2766:"Quebec's ban on face-coverings risks inflaming inter-communal tensions"
749:
The CAQ then took the seat vacated by the resignation of former premier
2471:
1982:"Merger uniting new Coalition for Quebec's Future with ADQ a done deal"
1453:
Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles: Chechnya, Punjab, and Québec
899:
Legault has stated "aggressive" that a CAQ government would not repeal
235:
1480:
Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy
3119:
2316:"Quebec elects CAQ majority government, Liberals see historic losses"
1397:
Québec 2013–2014 Petit Futé (avec cartes, photos + avis des lecteurs)
697:
128:
3076:
3032:"CAQ, Québec Solidaire unveil party slogans — and opposing messages"
648:
The subsequent 20 October 2014 by-election was won by CAQ candidate
569:
held on 7 April, the CAQ won 22 seats, a gain of three seats. The
556:
429:
2066:"Quebec anti-corruption crusader Duchesneau confirms run for CAQ"
2044:"Dominique Anglade abandons CAQ over identity, immigration views"
667:. His resignation as MNA for Chauveau took effect the same day.
4172:
3917:
3711:
3602:
3464:
3426:
3087:
2243:"Gérard Deltell jumps into federal politics with Conservatives"
778:
2860:"Legault Year One: How the CAQ has transformed Quebec so far"
2784:"What we've learned so far about the incoming CAQ government"
2390:"Canada: holdout of Quebec separatism faces end of the dream"
746:
hands for four decades or more falling by landslide margins.
1791:"Fusion de l'ADQ et de la CAQ: Deltell pressé par son parti"
1737:"Quebec elects a CAQ majority government, CBC News projects"
367:(MNAs) who had been elected as members of the PQ and of the
2740:"'There will never be a referendum' with CAQ, Legault says"
2714:"Francois Legault says CAQ would 'never' hold a referendum"
1394:
Dominique Auzias; Jean-Paul Labourdette; Collectif (2013).
513:
On 23 January 2012, the CAQ announced its first president,
434:
Logo used before official party launch on 14 November 2011.
2431:"La CAQ se dit nationaliste mais pas a gauche ni a droite"
2809:"Un logo tout bleu pour le virage nationaliste de la CAQ"
1509:
because the CAQ has taken control of the political centre
2835:"Here are the priorities of Quebec's new CAQ government"
2409:
Jonathan Montpetit The Canadian Press (10 August 2012).
1621:"The Quebec Election of April 2014: Initial Impressions"
1373:"Les nouveaux partisans du Parti conservateur du Québec"
584:
leanings and the influence of its talk-radio hosts, the
2882:"CAQ keeps its promise of reducing immigration: study"
1921:"Pauline Marois blasts former PQ MNA Francois Rebello"
1817:"New Quebec political party makes statement with logo"
685:
2018 Quebec provincial election and Legault government
1427:
Gender and Multiculturalism: North-South Perspectives
727:, that a party other than the Quebec Liberals or the
1951:"Coalition for Quebec's Future, ADQ finalize merger"
4179:
4129:
4108:
4067:
4031:
4015:
3999:
3983:
3962:
3926:
3893:
3872:
3851:
3805:
3789:
3773:
3757:
3741:
3720:
3686:
3655:
3609:
3516:
3485:
3471:
3389:
3298:
3168:
3128:
2575:"Jean Charest: Quebec Premier Eyeing 2013 Election"
2444:"Francois Legault unveils Coalition for the Future"
1762:"Francois Legault unveils Coalition for the Future"
373:
Coalition avenir Québec – L'équipe François Legault
228:
213:
202:
190:
152:
136:
119:
109:
94:
80:
72:
60:
52:
34:
2097:"La CAQ désormais "incontournable", selon Legault"
1652:
1650:
1648:
1477:Philippe Van Parijs; Yannick Vanderborght (2017).
875:, its democratic ideals and the principles of the
756:In December 2019 the party won the by-election in
3833:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
2183:"CAQ heavyweight Christian Dubé leaving politics"
2122:"La CAQ blâme le mouvement "anybody but Pauline""
1902:"New party boots its ranks with four new members"
767:The party won another majority government in the
539:On 4 September 2012, the CAQ won 19 seats in the
2616:
2614:
2467:"New Quebec party could marginalize separatists"
2411:"How right-wing is the Coalition Avenir Quebec?"
2553:"Legault's Coalition Avenir Quebec absorbs ADQ"
1873:"Quatre élus indépendants se rallient à la CAQ"
1674:
1672:
1670:
1550:"Une "vague arc-en-ciel" lundi, avance Legault"
510:—joined the CAQ, boosting its caucus to nine.
3438:
3099:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
8:
4023:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
3005:Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian (22 August 2018).
2929:"Quebec without equalization? – Macleans.ca"
2601:"CAQ not a tonic for economic conservatives"
2265:"Sylvie Roy quits CAQ to sit as independent"
615:), where it ended up with seven more seats.
3366:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
3180:Alliance pour la famille et les communautés
1456:. Cambridge University Press. p. 211.
1425:. In Amanda Gouws; Daiva Stasiulis (eds.).
412:
285:
4169:
3914:
3708:
3599:
3461:
3445:
3431:
3423:
3106:
3092:
3084:
44:
31:
1636:
1614:
1612:
1483:. Harvard University Press. p. 303.
1347:Directeur général des élections du Québec
760:and in April 2022 won the by-election in
452:On 19 December 2011, two former PQ MNAs (
386:, the CAQ won a majority of seats in the
2500:"The PQ falls on its separatist message"
2357:
2355:
2216:"CAQ holds the fort in Lévis byelection"
2214:Vendeville, Geoffrey (21 October 2014).
1619:Kirkey, Christopher (15 December 2017).
1231:
1166:
1119:
915:
1329:
641:resigned his seat to take a job at the
446:had already taken place on 4 November.
403:Foundation and 2012 provincial election
4269:Provincial political parties in Quebec
3694:Conservative Party of British Columbia
2669:
2658:
2388:Martin Patriquin (30 September 2018).
1524:
1513:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1292:C'est assez, faut que ça change !
652:with 47 per cent of the popular vote.
4264:Political parties established in 2011
3044:from the original on 12 October 2022.
2694:(in Canadian French). 17 January 2018
2465:Ljunggren, David (14 November 2011).
1505:"Is the Quebec Liberal Party Doomed?"
719:This marked the first time since the
279:
7:
2314:Benjamin Shingler (1 October 2018).
1961:from the original on 25 January 2012
1900:White, Marianne (19 December 2011).
1682:Political Handbook of the World 2015
4289:Right-wing parties in North America
2362:Keating, Cecilia (2 October 2018).
2011:Kevin Dougherty (23 January 2012).
1789:Lessard, Denis (7 September 2011).
1685:. Sage Publications. p. 1061.
723:, which was won by the now-defunct
2181:Authier, Philip (15 August 2014).
1919:Philip Authier (13 January 2012).
1706:Gilbert Lavoie (3 November 2011).
1625:London Journal of Canadian Studies
771:, raising their seat count to 90.
677:won a byelection in the riding of
422:Coalition for the future of Quebec
25:
4039:Protestant Protective Association
3539:National Liberal and Conservative
2498:Ljunggren, David (14 June 2011).
2042:Hicks, Ryan (25 September 2015).
1845:"CAQ officially merging with ADQ"
1638:10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2017v32.007
918:Election Results of CAQ in Quebec
444:Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec
409:Coalition pour l'avenir du Québec
4228:
3546:Democratic Representative Caucus
3118:
3059:
2880:Sucar, Daniel (16 August 2019).
2446:. CTV Montreal. 21 February 2011
2095:Croteau, Martin (7 April 2014).
1980:Biggs, XiBit (22 January 2012).
1679:Tom Lansford, ed. (March 2015).
1375:(in Canadian French). 3 May 2022
1301:(Let's give ourselves Legault) (
1294:(Enough, things have to change!)
1098:
1091:
1090:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1020:
1013:
1012:
981:
974:
973:
783:
144:
143:
4259:Organizations based in Montreal
3407:Parti canadien / Parti patriote
3275:Parti accès propriété et équité
2555:. CTV Montreal. 22 January 2012
1548:Martin Croteau (5 April 2014).
905:equalization payments in Canada
848:employment positions unfilled.
634:On 15 August 2014, CAQ MNA for
4279:Conservative parties in Canada
3454:Conservative parties in Canada
2621:Les Perraux (1 October 2018).
1099:
1021:
982:
630:After 2014 provincial election
618:Meanwhile, the CAQ support in
1:
4284:Right-wing politics in Canada
4274:2011 establishments in Quebec
4075:Action démocratique du Québec
3673:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
3290:Quebecers United for Equality
2533:. QMI Agency. 22 January 2012
1881:(in French). 19 December 2011
1303:Play on words with "go ahead"
369:Action démocratique du Québec
281:[kɔalisjɔ̃avniʁkebɛk]
3479:Conservative Party of Canada
3316:Parti du socialisme chrétien
1597:(in French). 7 November 2015
826:Conservative Party of Quebec
657:Conservative Party of Canada
643:Caisse de dépôt et placement
360:within Canada if necessary.
3311:Parti nationaliste chrétien
3115:Political parties in Quebec
881:Quebec ban on face covering
460:) and two former ADQ MNAs (
388:National Assembly of Quebec
365:National Assembly of Quebec
4320:
3843:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
3604:Provincial and territorial
3356:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
2986:(in French). 28 April 2021
2267:. CTV News. 26 August 2015
1591:"La CAQ change d'identité"
1429:. Routledge. p. 283.
1400:. Petit Futé. p. 35.
855:Nationalism and separatism
550:
4225:
4168:
3913:
3818:New Blue Party of Ontario
3707:
3598:
3460:
3390:Pre-Confederation parties
3326:Action libérale nationale
3285:Parti pour l'indépendance
2527:"Quebec unites its right"
1708:"Coquetterie caquiste..."
1450:Kristin M. Bakke (2015).
1343:"Coalition avenir Québec"
954:
792:This section needs to be
333:It was founded by former
328:political party in Quebec
246:
233:
98:4 November 2011
43:
27:Political party in Quebec
4197:Non-Partisan Association
4121:Progressive Conservative
4090:Progressive Conservative
4007:Confederation of Regions
3939:Progressive Conservative
3885:Progressive Conservative
3647:United Conservative (AB)
3637:Prince Edward Island PCs
3561:Progressive Conservative
3351:Parti national populaire
2245:. CBC News. 7 April 2015
567:2014 provincial election
547:2014 provincial election
541:2012 provincial election
534:2012 provincial election
471:In January 2012, PQ MNA
4254:Coalition Avenir Québec
4235:Conservatism portal
3617:Coalition Avenir Québec
3336:CCF / Social Democratic
3138:Coalition Avenir Québec
536:. He won the MNA seat.
305:Future Quebec Coalition
295:Quebec Future Coalition
273:Coalition Avenir Québec
192:Political position
37:Coalition Avenir Québec
18:Coalition Avenir Quebec
3838:Populist Party Ontario
2668:Cite journal requires
2433:(consulted March 2021)
1523:Cite journal requires
580:area, reputed for its
562:
435:
238:.coalitionavenirquebec
4192:New West Progressives
4095:Ralliement créditiste
4016:Northwest Territories
3728:Wildrose Independence
3576:Ralliement créditiste
3397:Château Clique / Tory
3361:Ralliement créditiste
3321:Parti Unité Nationale
3255:L'union fait la force
2292:The Chronicle-Journal
2156:lapresse.ca/le-soleil
2126:lapresse.ca/le-soleil
1266:Stéphane Le Bouyonnec
775:Ideology and policies
665:2015 federal election
560:
433:
4294:Centre-right parties
4116:Independent Alliance
3944:Freedom Conservative
3556:Progressive Canadian
3551:Liberal-Conservative
3534:Liberal-Conservative
2815:(in Canadian French)
2221:The Montreal Gazette
1421:Sirma Bilge (2014).
1152:Simon Jolin-Barrette
620:Chaudière-Appalaches
586:Quebec Liberal Party
4152:Upper Canada Tories
3901:Yukon Freedom Party
3699:Saskatchewan United
3656:Official opposition
3473:Official opposition
3306:Action démocratique
3067:Conservatism portal
2959:ICI Radio-Canada.ca
2655:. 14 November 2011.
1957:. 22 January 2012.
1797:(in French). Québec
1319:(Let's keep going.)
1299:On se donne Legault
1190:François Bonnardel
1143:François Bonnardel
920:
675:Geneviève Guilbault
673:On 2 October 2017,
661:Louis-Saint-Laurent
350:Quebec nationalists
4299:Quebec nationalism
4203:Progress Vancouver
3864:Équipe Autonomiste
3749:Christian Heritage
3642:Saskatchewan Party
3498:Christian Heritage
3299:Historical parties
3230:Équipe Autonomiste
3225:Démocratie directe
3040:. 19 August 2022.
2935:. 22 November 2017
2884:. Montreal Gazette
2628:The Globe and Mail
2070:The Globe and Mail
2023:on 28 January 2012
1931:on 4 February 2012
1853:. 13 December 2011
1825:. 14 November 2011
1770:. 20 February 2011
1717:on 4 November 2011
916:
751:Philippe Couillard
578:Capitale-Nationale
563:
522:Jacques Duchesneau
520:On 5 August 2012,
496:François Bonnardel
436:
316:Quebec nationalist
251:Politics of Quebec
162:Quebec nationalism
4241:
4240:
4221:
4220:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
3909:
3908:
3813:Canadians' Choice
3781:People's Alliance
3714:No representation
3622:New Brunswick PCs
3594:
3593:
3524:Canadian Alliance
3486:No representation
3420:
3419:
3130:National Assembly
2607:. 10 August 2012.
2579:Huffingtonpost.ca
2368:National Observer
2195:on 16 August 2014
2064:(5 August 2012).
1992:on 1 January 2013
1692:978-1-4833-7155-9
1507:. 4 August 2022.
1490:978-0-674-05228-4
1463:978-1-316-30043-5
1436:978-1-317-66753-7
1407:978-2-7469-6808-0
1353:on 11 August 2014
1282:
1281:
1248:Dominique Anglade
1225:
1224:
1217:Mario Laframboise
1160:
1159:
1110:
1109:
933:% of Popular Vote
813:
812:
690:On 1 October 2018
659:in the riding of
626:remained steady.
561:First party logo.
515:Dominique Anglade
269:
268:
256:Political parties
216:National Assembly
167:Quebec autonomism
16:(Redirected from
4311:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4180:British Columbia
4170:
3963:British Columbia
3921:
3915:
3823:Ontario Alliance
3742:British Columbia
3733:Wildrose Loyalty
3715:
3709:
3600:
3462:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3260:Marxist-Leninist
3245:Integrity Quebec
3150:Québec solidaire
3123:
3122:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3077:Official website
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3046:
3045:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2742:. Archived from
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:. 9 January 2012
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2475:. Archived from
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2340:. 2 October 2018
2330:
2324:
2323:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2295:. 3 October 2017
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2191:. Archived from
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:on 10 April 2014
2158:. Archived from
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2128:. Archived from
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:. Archived from
2058:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. Archived from
2017:Montreal Gazette
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1988:. Archived from
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1925:Montreal Gazette
1916:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1703:
1697:
1696:
1676:
1665:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1349:. Archived from
1339:
1285:Campaign slogans
1241:Years of service
1232:
1228:Party presidents
1176:Years of service
1167:
1129:Years of service
1120:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1008:
985:
984:
977:
976:
969:
956:François Legault
921:
912:Election results
889:multiculturalism
885:interculturalism
808:
805:
799:
787:
786:
779:
663:in the upcoming
650:François Paradis
624:Centre-du-Québec
473:François Rebello
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
344:and businessman
342:François Legault
339:cabinet minister
309:
306:
303:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
283:
278:
242:
239:
237:
223:
208:
147:
146:
140:
105:
103:
85:François Legault
67:François Legault
48:
32:
21:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4229:
4227:
4217:
4175:
4156:
4125:
4104:
4100:Union nationale
4085:Unité nationale
4063:
4027:
4011:
3995:
3979:
3958:
3922:
3919:
3905:
3889:
3868:
3847:
3801:
3785:
3769:
3753:
3737:
3716:
3713:
3703:
3682:
3651:
3627:Nova Scotia PCs
3605:
3590:
3512:
3493:Canadian Future
3481:
3467:
3456:
3451:
3421:
3416:
3385:
3376:Union Nationale
3294:
3164:
3161:Independent (1)
3156:Parti Québécois
3124:
3117:
3112:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2813:Radio-Canada.ca
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2746:on 20 June 2014
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2720:. 11 April 2014
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2132:on 9 April 2014
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1655:
1646:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1522:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1287:
1275:Sarah Beaumier
1230:
1165:
1135:Gérard Deltell
1118:
1112:
1087:
1084:
1048:
1045:
1009:
1006:
970:
967:
914:
897:
873:French language
869:
867:Cultural policy
857:
837:
809:
803:
800:
797:
788:
784:
777:
729:Parti Québécois
725:Union Nationale
714:northern Quebec
687:
632:
555:
549:
488:Janvier Grondin
454:Benoit Charette
424:
421:
418:
415:
405:
400:
335:Parti Québécois
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:
291:
288:
276:
265:
234:
224:
221:
206:
186:
138:
131:
123:1260 Rue Mill,
114:Parti Québécois
110:Split from
101:
99:
87:
39:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4317:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4142:Family Compact
4139:
4137:Château Clique
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3991:Manitoba First
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Reconstruction
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Bloc Populaire
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Canadian Party
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3054:
3053:External links
3051:
3048:
3047:
3023:
2997:
2971:
2946:
2920:
2895:
2872:
2851:
2826:
2800:
2775:
2757:
2731:
2705:
2679:
2670:|journal=
2634:
2610:
2592:
2566:
2544:
2518:
2490:
2479:on 7 June 2012
2457:
2435:
2423:
2401:
2380:
2351:
2325:
2306:
2278:
2256:
2234:
2206:
2173:
2143:
2113:
2087:
2062:Canadian Press
2053:
2034:
2003:
1972:
1942:
1911:
1892:
1864:
1836:
1808:
1781:
1753:
1728:
1711:Cyberpresse.ca
1698:
1691:
1666:
1644:
1608:
1582:
1566:
1540:
1534:
1525:|journal=
1496:
1489:
1469:
1462:
1442:
1435:
1413:
1406:
1386:
1364:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1295:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:Donald Martel
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:Daniel Ratthé
1179:
1178:
1173:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
987:
979:
971:
966:
964:
961:
958:
953:
947:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:# of Seats Won
934:
931:
928:
925:
913:
910:
896:
893:
868:
865:
856:
853:
836:
833:
811:
810:
804:September 2019
791:
789:
782:
776:
773:
769:2022 elections
762:Marie-Victorin
686:
683:
639:Christian Dubé
631:
628:
590:Régis Labeaume
548:
545:
504:Gérard Deltell
404:
401:
399:
396:
392:2022 elections
384:1 October 2018
346:Charles Sirois
267:
266:
264:
263:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
231:
230:
226:
225:
220:
218:
211:
210:
204:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
169:
164:
158:
156:
150:
149:
141:
134:
133:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
89:Charles Sirois
82:
78:
77:
76:Sarah Beaumier
74:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
36:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4316:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4236:
4224:
4214:
4213:Vancouver 1st
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:ABC Vancouver
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Conservatives
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Social Credit
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:New Brunswick
3998:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3975:Social Credit
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Social Credit
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Ontario Party
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:New Brunswick
3772:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:In government
3608:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Social Credit
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Climat Québec
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Bloc Montreal
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3057:
3052:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2770:The Economist
2767:
2761:
2758:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2662:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2507:
2506:
2505:National Post
2501:
2494:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2339:
2338:National Post
2335:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2076:on 8 May 2014
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1278:2019–present
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1221:2024–present
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:Eric Lefebvre
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1156:2018–present
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:House leaders
1115:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
980:
972:
965:
962:
959:
957:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
911:
909:
906:
902:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
866:
864:
862:
854:
852:
849:
847:
843:
834:
832:
829:
827:
823:
819:
807:
795:
790:
781:
780:
774:
772:
770:
765:
763:
759:
754:
752:
747:
744:
743:
738:
732:
730:
726:
722:
721:1966 election
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
684:
682:
680:
676:
671:
668:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
646:
644:
640:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
594:Robert Lepage
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
559:
554:
546:
544:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
526:whistleblower
523:
518:
516:
511:
509:
505:
502:, and leader
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:Daniel Ratthé
455:
450:
447:
445:
439:
432:
428:
410:
402:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
282:
274:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
245:
241:
232:
227:
219:
217:
214:Seats in the
212:
205:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
155:
151:
142:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
4208:Surrey First
3873:Saskatchewan
3859:Conservative
3668:Manitoba PCs
3616:
3529:Conservative
3341:Conservative
3215:Conservative
3137:
3035:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2983:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2932:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2812:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2717:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2661:cite journal
2626:
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:Winnipeg Sun
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2470:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2438:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2404:
2395:The Guardian
2393:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2342:. Retrieved
2337:
2328:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2290:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2186:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2160:the original
2155:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2101:lapresse.ca/
2100:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:the original
2069:
2056:
2047:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:the original
1985:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1924:
1914:
1905:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1878:Radio-Canada
1876:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1794:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:the original
1710:
1701:
1681:
1662:The Guardian
1660:
1631:(1): 87–97.
1628:
1624:
1599:. Retrieved
1594:
1585:
1576:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
1543:
1537:
1516:cite journal
1508:
1499:
1479:
1472:
1452:
1445:
1426:
1416:
1396:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1346:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1240:
1235:
1175:
1170:
1128:
1123:
1111:
1028:Third Party
989:Third Party
917:
898:
870:
858:
850:
846:Hydro-Québec
838:
830:
818:centre-right
814:
801:
793:
766:
755:
748:
742:The Guardian
740:
733:
718:
688:
679:Louis-Hébert
672:
669:
654:
647:
633:
617:
598:
582:conservative
575:
564:
538:
530:Saint-Jérôme
519:
512:
477:
470:
451:
448:
440:
437:
408:
406:
381:
377:
372:
362:
332:
324:conservative
311:
272:
270:
197:Centre-right
172:Conservatism
120:Headquarters
53:Abbreviation
29:
4199:(Vancouver)
3790:Nova Scotia
3687:Represented
3678:Yukon Party
3632:Ontario PCs
3412:Parti rouge
3250:Libertarian
2964:28 November
2933:Macleans.ca
2913:16 December
2888:11 November
2865:25 November
2819:10 November
2511:16 December
2483:19 December
2373:25 November
2188:The Gazette
1986:Global News
1829:16 December
1801:7 September
1317:Continuons.
1310:Maintenant.
1257:Maud Cohen
1163:House whips
945:Government
861:nationalist
710:Laurentides
605:Laurentides
492:Beauce-Nord
466:Marc Picard
354:federalists
326:provincial
137:Membership
4248:Categories
4147:Parti bleu
4049:New Reform
3920:Historical
3517:Historical
3402:Parti bleu
3171:authorized
2990:19 January
2939:5 December
2908:vigile.net
2724:18 October
2718:ctvnews.ca
2698:17 January
2299:21 January
2227:21 October
2027:23 January
1996:22 January
1965:22 January
1935:23 January
1906:Canada.com
1885:23 January
1857:23 January
1774:23 January
1601:24 January
1357:4 February
1324:References
1270:2014–2018
1260:2013–2014
1252:2012–2013
1211:2018–2024
1201:2014–2018
1193:2013–2014
1185:2012–2013
1146:2014–2018
1138:2011–2014
939:Change +/–
877:secularity
758:Jean-Talon
737:Terrebonne
706:Montérégie
702:Lanaudière
613:Montérégie
609:Lanaudière
551:See also:
484:Lotbinière
480:Sylvie Roy
462:Éric Caire
320:autonomist
102:2011-11-04
4174:Municipal
3797:Atlantica
3663:BC United
3371:Socialist
3210:Communist
3016:31 August
2984:Le Devoir
2844:2 October
2793:9 October
2750:4 October
2692:La Presse
2344:2 October
2271:26 August
2199:16 August
1795:La Presse
1746:2 October
1595:Le Devoir
1578:Le Soleil
1554:La Presse
1236:President
1106:Majority
1077:1,533,705
1067:Majority
1038:1,509,427
960:1,180,235
842:austerity
835:Education
300: or
261:Elections
73:President
4304:Autonomy
4059:Trillium
3984:Manitoba
3954:Wildrose
3934:Alliance
3765:Keystone
3758:Manitoba
3586:Unionist
3508:People's
3503:Maverick
3346:Equality
3280:Parti 51
3220:Culinary
3195:Bloc pot
3042:Archived
3037:CBC News
3011:CBC News
2585:4 August
2559:4 August
2537:4 August
2320:CBC News
2080:5 August
2048:CBC News
1959:Archived
1955:CTV News
1721:4 August
1379:9 August
1085:90 / 125
1046:74 / 125
1007:22 / 125
968:19 / 125
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