Knowledge (XXG)

Coalition for the Republic

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The coalition only contested one election, the 1993 parliamentary election, winning 2.70% of valid votes. Despite de-facto being a coalition, it registered as a party, thus only needing 5% of valid votes to cross the electoral threshold, which it failed to pass regardless. Their failure to pass the
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The Coalition was initially formed on 6 July 1993, after a failure of two-month long coalition talks between RdR and the
1893: 1848: 1709: 1631: 1401: 1221: 1133: 1098: 71: 1904: 1791: 1756: 1703: 1588: 1368: 1051: 1021: 813: 271: 1159: 1149: 1450: 1423: 1418: 1357: 1209: 1194: 1139: 695: 1818: 1771: 1690: 1601: 1411: 1333: 1301: 1123: 1068: 267: 216: 212: 136: 119: 239:(PSL-PL) into the coalition left it as the weakest of the three "center-right" coalitions (other ones being the 1920: 1910: 1807: 1641: 1058: 877: 763: 599: 586: 1548: 959: 801: 670: 219:(SDP), Polish People's Christian Forum "Fatherland" ("Ojcowizna") and the Patriotic Forum of Fighting Poland. 434: 1925: 1898: 1883: 1739: 1646: 1535: 1389: 1215: 47: 1863: 1828: 1813: 1801: 1719: 1477: 1445: 1384: 1093: 844: 1878: 1873: 1734: 1724: 1396: 1362: 1243: 1118: 1113: 902: 850: 738: 549: 1957: 1962: 1931: 1696: 1434: 1379: 1204: 1103: 201: 1583: 1248: 1189: 1174: 1144: 868: 611: 76: 1985: 1915: 1838: 1750: 1016: 952: 788: 471: 204: 101: 1296: 981: 974: 937: 890: 832: 825: 807: 701: 676: 642: 635: 605: 412: 1853: 1614: 1046: 1035: 1005: 915: 751: 729: 663: 562: 463: 275: 228: 1975: 1968: 1761: 1291: 909: 776: 745: 623: 556: 255: 189: 171: 35: 1258: 1714: 1578: 884: 770: 593: 574: 84: 80: 2000: 1937: 1456: 1164: 1078: 1063: 838: 648: 467: 232: 1858: 1351: 106: 1169: 965: 795: 715: 656: 262:). The campaign was notably similar to PC-ZP, both attacking the "neocommunist" 93: 279: 1328: 617: 475: 451: 1823: 286:
threshold contributed to the SLD's landslide victory in the election.
527: 208: 439:(in Polish). Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. 540: 254:
KdR ran a campaign under the slogan "coalition of clean hands" (
495: 158: 1483:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
1953:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
1505:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
523:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
452:"The Polish Parliamentary Election of September, 1993" 1571: 1517: 1314: 1280: 1273: 993: 865: 725: 536: 164: 151: 112: 100: 70: 62: 54: 21: 1155:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League 1637:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic 1493:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition 1074:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic 1498:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction 507: 8: 141:Polish People's Christian Forum "Fatherland" 27: 1109:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home 237:Polish People's Party - Peasants' Agreement 1972:****: not currently registered as a party 1777:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp 1568: 1514: 1311: 1277: 514: 500: 492: 18: 1620:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative 1609:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland" 1233:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland 1129:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners 1084:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement 241:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland" 231:(PC), the original party of RdR chairman 127:National Christian Movement Polish Action 2037:Political parties disestablished in 1993 1652:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action 353: 298: 211:. It consisted of several parties - the 1844:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work 1797:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms 1680:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union 1543:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth 1468:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie" 404: 1200:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland 2042:Political parties established in 1993 1767:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland 1595:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft 1344:Communist Party of Western Belorussia 1089:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras 413:"Forum Patriotyczne Polski Walczącej" 7: 456:Communist and Post-Communist Studies 2032:Defunct political parties in Poland 1745:League of the Right of the Republic 1664:Confederation of Independent Poland 1530:Confederation of Independent Poland 235:. A failed attempt at bringing the 1473:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" 1339:Communist Party of Western Ukraine 436:Ruch Konserwatywno–Ludowy w III RP 249:1993 Polish parliamentary election 144:Patriotic Forum of Fighting Poland 133:Upper Silesian Christian Democracy 14: 1889:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation 1710:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party 1525:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal) 1441:Polish Christian Democratic Party 1375:Christian Union of National Unity 1180:Polish Party of Animal Protection 944:Confederation of the Polish Crown 708:Confederation of the Polish Crown 2012:1993 disestablishments in Poland 526: 433:Stodolny, Marek (24 June 2015). 46: 1869:Polish Labour Party - August 80 1686:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl 1626:Centre Agreement – Polish Union 1334:Communist Party of Poland (KPP) 450:Millard, Frances (1994-09-01). 264:Alliance of the Democratic Left 245:Centre Agreement – Polish Union 2027:Conservative parties in Poland 1429:Polish-Catholic People's Party 1: 2007:1993 establishments in Poland 1488:Polish Socialist Party – Left 1478:Polish Socialist Party (1892) 1463:Polish People's Party "Piast" 1407:National Radical Camp Falanga 194:Koalicja dla Rzeczypospolitej 29:Koalicja dla Rzeczypospolitej 1894:Self-Defence Social Movement 1554:Polish United Workers' Party 1402:National Radical Camp (1934) 1222:Silesian Separatist Movement 1134:National Radical Camp (1993) 1099:First Self-Governance League 468:10.1016/0967-067X(94)90016-7 1905:Solidarity Electoral Action 1792:National Self-Defence Front 1787:National Party "Fatherland" 1757:Liberal Democratic Congress 1669:Conservative People's Party 1589:Alternative Social Movement 1052:Union of Christian Families 1022:Agreement (political party) 814:Union of European Democrats 272:Liberal Democratic Congress 2058: 1834:People's National Movement 1658:Coalition for the Republic 1210:Silesian Autonomy Movement 1195:Right Wing of the Republic 1140:National Revival of Poland 266:(SLD) and "pseudoliberal" 186:Coalition for the Republic 24:Coalition for the Republic 1981:List of political parties 1950: 1849:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party 1772:Movement for the Republic 1602:Catholic Electoral Action 1412:National Radical Camp ABC 1124:League of Polish Families 376: 217:Party of Polish Democracy 213:Movement for the Republic 168:Coalition of clean hands. 137:Party of Polish Democracy 120:Movement for the Republic 45: 2017:Anti-communism in Poland 1674:Democratic Left Alliance 1642:Christian National Union 1150:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy 1059:United Beyond Boundaries 247:(PC-ZP)) running in the 243:(KKW or "Ojczyzna") and 1926:Third Republic Movement 1899:Social Justice Movement 1740:League and Self-Defense 1647:Christian-Peasant Party 1536:Front of National Unity 1424:National Workers' Party 1419:National People's Union 1324:Catholic People's Party 1216:Silesian Regional Party 260:„Koalicja czystych rąk" 102:Political position 2022:Anti-communist parties 1864:Polish Reason of State 1814:Patriotic Self-Defence 1385:Popular National Union 1185:Polish Communist Party 994:Other existing parties 845:Polish Socialist Party 259: 193: 176:Koalicja czystych rąk. 175: 28: 1874:Polish National Party 1782:National Party (1989) 1735:Labour Party (Poland) 1725:Initiative for Poland 1559:United People's Party 1549:Polish Workers' Party 1397:National Radical Camp 1363:Labour Faction (1937) 1228:Socialist Alternative 1114:Kashubian Association 1012:Alliance of Democrats 960:Polish People's Party 802:Polish People's Party 671:Polish People's Party 278:aswell as supporting 1435:Polish Catholic Bloc 1380:Camp of Great Poland 1205:Self-Defence Rebirth 1104:Freedom and Equality 343:Extra-parliamentary 202:Christian-democratic 1829:Peasants' Agreement 1632:Christian Democracy 1584:Alliance for Poland 1249:There is One Poland 1190:Real Politics Union 1175:Polish Pirate Party 1145:New Democracy - Yes 998:political movements 869:European Parliament 629:Independents (15)** 77:Christian democracy 1986:Politics of Poland 1916:The Poor of Poland 1839:Poland Comes First 1751:Left and Democrats 1704:European Coalition 1369:National Democracy 1254:Workers' Democracy 1017:Silesians Together 866:Represented in the 789:Third Way (Poland) 682:Independent (1)*** 372:overall seats won 317:overall seats won 205:electoral alliance 1994: 1993: 1946: 1945: 1567: 1566: 1513: 1512: 1310: 1309: 1282:Polish–Lithuanian 891:Polish Initiative 808:Centre for Poland 696:National Movement 677:Centre for Poland 606:Polish Initiative 396: 395: 347: 346: 290:Electoral results 182: 181: 66:20 September 1993 2049: 1958:Zbigniew Ajchler 1854:Poland Fair Play 1819:Party of Regions 1691:Democratic Union 1615:Centre Agreement 1569: 1515: 1358:Labor Party (PP) 1312: 1278: 1069:Civic Initiative 1047:Party of Drivers 1036:All-Polish Youth 1006:Polish Coalition 896:Independents (3) 858:Independents (4) 782:Independents (4) 757:Independents (4) 752:Sovereign Poland 664:Polish Coalition 580:Independent (2)* 563:Sovereign Poland 531: 530: 516: 509: 502: 493: 486: 485: 483: 482: 447: 441: 440: 430: 424: 423: 421: 420: 409: 391: 354: 339: 299: 276:Balcerowicz plan 268:Democratic Union 229:Centre Agreement 157: 96: 50: 39: 31: 19: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2046: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1976:Portal:Politics 1971: 1969:Marek Biernacki 1966: 1963:Piotr Adamowicz 1960: 1955: 1942: 1921:The Republicans 1808:Social Alliance 1762:Libertas Poland 1563: 1509: 1316: 1306: 1292:Patriotic Party 1283: 1274:Defunct parties 1269: 1264:German Minority 1160:Peasants' Party 1042:National League 997: 995: 989: 910:Law and Justice 878:Civic Coalition 867: 861: 819:Independent (1) 777:Yes! For Poland 764:Civic Coalition 746:Law and Justice 727: 721: 624:Yes! For Poland 587:Civic Coalition 557:Law and Justice 538: 532: 525: 520: 490: 489: 480: 478: 449: 448: 444: 432: 431: 427: 418: 416: 411: 410: 406: 401: 392: 389: 371: 366: 361: 352: 340: 337: 316: 311: 306: 297: 292: 225: 169: 155: 147: 124:Solidarność '80 92: 88: 87: 83: 79: 41: 40: 33: 25: 17: 16:Political party 12: 11: 5: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1999: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1884:Right Alliance 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1715:Forward Poland 1712: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1579:Ancestral Home 1575: 1573: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1451:People's Party 1448: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1390:National Party 1387: 1382: 1377: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1317:inter-war eras 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1297:Hetmans' Party 1294: 1288: 1286: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1001: 999: 991: 990: 988: 987: 986: 985: 971: 970: 969: 963: 949: 948: 947: 941: 935: 921: 920: 919: 913: 899: 898: 897: 894: 888: 885:Civic Platform 873: 871: 863: 862: 860: 859: 856: 855: 854: 848: 842: 836: 822: 821: 820: 817: 811: 805: 799: 785: 784: 783: 780: 774: 771:Civic Platform 760: 759: 758: 755: 749: 734: 732: 726:Represented in 723: 722: 720: 719: 713: 712: 711: 705: 699: 685: 684: 683: 680: 674: 660: 654: 653: 652: 646: 632: 631: 630: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 597: 594:Civic Platform 583: 582: 581: 578: 575:Polish Affairs 572: 566: 560: 545: 543: 537:Represented in 534: 533: 521: 519: 518: 511: 504: 496: 488: 487: 462:(3): 295–313. 442: 425: 403: 402: 400: 397: 394: 393: 388: 386: 383: 380: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 351: 348: 345: 344: 341: 336: 334: 331: 328: 322: 321: 318: 313: 308: 303: 302:Election year 296: 293: 291: 288: 224: 221: 180: 179: 166: 162: 161: 153: 149: 148: 146: 145: 142: 139: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 116: 114: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 85:Anti-austerity 81:Anti-communism 74: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 43: 42: 26: 23: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2054: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1938:Your Movement 1936: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:Initiative RP 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1720:Freedom Union 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518:Communist era 1516: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1457:Polish Centre 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446:Peasant Party 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1313: 1303: 1302:Familia Party 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165:Piast Faction 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1079:Common Powiat 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064:Better Poland 1062: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030:Confederation 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1002: 1000: 992: 983: 980: 979: 977: 976: 972: 967: 964: 961: 958: 957: 955: 954: 950: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932:Confederation 930: 929: 927: 926: 925:Confederation 922: 917: 916:United Poland 914: 911: 908: 907: 905: 904: 900: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 882: 880: 879: 875: 874: 872: 870: 864: 857: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 839:Left Together 837: 834: 831: 830: 828: 827: 823: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 793: 791: 790: 786: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 768: 766: 765: 761: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 743: 741: 740: 736: 735: 733: 731: 724: 717: 714: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 693: 691: 690: 689:Confederation 686: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 666: 665: 661: 658: 655: 650: 649:Left Together 647: 644: 641: 640: 638: 637: 633: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 591: 589: 588: 584: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 554: 552: 551: 547: 546: 544: 542: 535: 529: 524: 517: 512: 510: 505: 503: 498: 497: 494: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 446: 443: 438: 437: 429: 426: 414: 408: 405: 398: 387: 384: 381: 379: 375: 369: 364: 359: 356: 355: 349: 342: 335: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 319: 314: 309: 304: 301: 300: 294: 289: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Jan Olszewski 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 177: 173: 167: 163: 160: 154: 150: 143: 140: 138: 135: 132: 130:Freedom Party 129: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 115: 111: 108: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 82: 78: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 37: 30: 20: 1952: 1930: 1903: 1879:Reason Party 1859:Polish Union 1806: 1749: 1702: 1695: 1678: 1657: 1656: 1624: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1541: 1534: 1455: 1433: 1367: 1352:Front Morges 1350: 1284:Commonwealth 1244:Slavic Union 1119:Labour Party 1028: 1004: 973: 951: 923: 903:United Right 901: 876: 851:Labour Union 824: 787: 762: 739:United Right 737: 687: 662: 634: 585: 550:United Right 548: 479:. Retrieved 459: 455: 445: 435: 428: 417:. Retrieved 407: 284: 253: 226: 197: 185: 183: 107:Center-right 89: 1932:United Left 1697:Europa Plus 1315:Pre-war and 1170:Polish Left 966:Poland 2050 796:Poland 2050 657:Poland 2050 385:1.06 (#15) 333:2.70 (#14) 320:Government 274:(KLD), the 94:Agrarianism 58:6 July 1993 2001:Categories 1572:Modern era 1259:Freedomers 1238:Solidarity 612:The Greens 481:2024-03-29 419:2024-04-01 399:References 280:lustration 1329:Centrolew 953:Third Way 618:AGROunion 357:Election 270:(UD) and 90:Factions: 63:Dissolved 1965:et al., 982:New Left 975:The Left 938:New Hope 833:New Left 826:The Left 716:Kukiz'15 702:New Hope 643:New Left 636:The Left 569:Renew RP 476:45301898 382:290,361 330:371,923 200:) was a 72:Ideology 1824:Party X 1094:Falanga 390:0 / 100 338:0 / 460 223:History 113:Members 55:Founded 1911:Spring 730:Senate 600:Modern 590:(157) 553:(191) 474:  415:. 1993 367:votes 362:votes 350:Senate 307:votes 256:Polish 209:Poland 190:Polish 172:Polish 165:Slogan 156:  152:Colors 36:Polish 32:  1967:***: 906:(20) 881:(21) 792:(12) 767:(41) 742:(34) 692:(18) 667:(32) 639:(26) 596:(127) 559:(165) 472:JSTOR 312:vote 1961:**: 1802:Now! 1266:**** 978:(3) 956:(3) 928:(6) 912:(18) 887:(17) 829:(9) 773:(36) 748:(29) 728:the 673:(28) 659:(33) 645:(19) 565:(18) 541:Sejm 539:the 378:1993 370:# of 365:% of 360:# of 326:1993 315:# of 310:% of 305:# of 295:Sejm 184:The 1956:*: 996:and 984:(3) 968:(1) 962:(2) 946:(1) 940:(2) 934:(3) 918:(2) 893:(1) 853:(1) 847:(1) 841:(2) 835:(5) 816:(1) 810:(1) 804:(4) 798:(5) 779:(1) 754:(1) 718:(3) 710:(3) 704:(8) 698:(6) 679:(3) 651:(7) 626:(1) 620:(1) 614:(3) 608:(4) 602:(6) 577:(1) 571:(5) 464:doi 207:in 198:KdR 159:Red 2003:: 470:. 460:27 458:. 454:. 282:. 258:: 251:. 196:, 192:: 174:: 1240:* 1224:* 1218:* 1212:* 1136:* 1038:* 515:e 508:t 501:v 484:. 466:: 422:. 188:( 178:) 170:( 38:) 34:(

Index

Polish

Ideology
Christian democracy
Anti-communism
Anti-austerity
Agrarianism
Political position
Center-right
Movement for the Republic
Party of Polish Democracy
Red
Polish
Polish
Christian-democratic
electoral alliance
Poland
Movement for the Republic
Party of Polish Democracy
Centre Agreement
Jan Olszewski
Polish People's Party - Peasants' Agreement
Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
Centre Agreement – Polish Union
1993 Polish parliamentary election
Polish
Alliance of the Democratic Left
Democratic Union
Liberal Democratic Congress
Balcerowicz plan

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