1764:
1689:
1794:
1809:
1779:
1749:
1734:
1719:
1704:
1524:
1653:
1671:
1629:
1844:
1612:
1563:
1827:
589:
604:
279:
1505:
265:
1546:
1578:
1597:
1412:
1450:
378:Β«...ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π°Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΠ»ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠ°Π½ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ β Π½Π°Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ β ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΉ. Π ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»Π° β ΡΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ, Π² Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ β Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°. ΠΠ° Π³ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°, Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅, β ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²Π·Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°.Β»
386:"β¦ a gold two-headed eagle with raised extended wings set against a four-cornered red heraldic shield with rounded lower corners. Two small crowns top the eagle's heads, with one large crown above them. The three crowns are linked by a ribbon. The eagle holds a sceptre in its right claw and an orb in its left claw. The eagle bears a red shield on its breast depicting a silver horseman in a blue cape, mounted upon a silver horse and slaying a black dragon with a silver spear."
1487:
137:
1431:
4360:
1868:
4370:
35:
1467:
1882:
619:
575:
413:
1081:. The first type represented the eagle with spread wings, one crown, with an image of St.George on the breast and with a wreath and a thunderbolt in its claws. The second type followed the 1730 pattern, with the addition of the arms of Kazan, Astrakhan and Siberia on its left wing and those of Poland, the Taurica and Finland on the right one.
1073:
after his assumption of the imperial title in 1721. At about this time, the eagle's color was changed from golden to black, which would be retained until the fall of the
Russian monarchy in 1917. A final form for the eagle was adopted by imperial decree in 1729, and remained virtually unchanged until
1084:
In 1855β57, in the course of a general heraldic reform, the eagle's appearance was changed, mirroring German patterns, while St George was made to look to the left, in accordance with the rules of
Western heraldry. At the same time, the full set of coat of arms of Great, Medium and Minor Arms, was
170:
820:
Around the central composition are placed fifteen coats of arms of the various territories of the
Russian Empire. Nine of these are crowned and placed on a laurel and oak wreath. Proceeding from the left in a counter-clockwise direction, these represent, as they are included in the
436:, as it is topped by a miniature image of the coat-of-arms itself. They have been retained in the modern Russian arms despite the fact that the Russian Federation is not a monarchy, which led to objections by the Communists even though both the blue ribbon and the collar of the
533:
in 1390. At the time of Ivan III, the dragon was added, but the final association with Saint George was not made until 1730, when it was described as such in an
Imperial decree. Eventually, St George became the patron saint of Moscow (and, by extension, of Russia).
514:" for Moscow and, by extension, for the whole of Imperial Russia). Ivan adopted the golden Byzantine double-headed eagle in his seal, first documented in 1472, marking his direct claim to the Roman imperial heritage and posing as a sovereign equal and rival to the
1033:
dynasty and its contacts with
Western Europe, the image of the eagle changed. In 1625, for the first time the double-headed eagle appeared with three crowns. Traditionally, the latter have alternatively been interpreted as representing the conquered kingdoms of
1021:
is inscribed over the perimeter of the Seal. The Lesser Coat of Arms (ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ± Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ) depicts the imperial double-headed eagle, as used in the coat of arms, with the addition of the collar of the
184:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1281:
The emblem shows the Soviet emblems of the Hammer and Sickle and the Red Star over a globe, in the center of a wreath wrapped in ribbons emblazoned with the communist motto ("Workers of the world, unite!") in the
518:. In 1497, it was stamped on a charter of share and allotment of independent princes' possessions. At about the same time, the image of a gilt, double-headed eagle on a red background appeared on the walls of the
1763:
1688:
149:
2661:
3966:
194:
1793:
1808:
1094:
320:
Gules, a double-headed eagle displayed, twice imperially crowned, grasping in the dexter claw an imperial sceptre, and in the sinister claw an imperial orb, all Or; in chief another larger
3185:
1778:
1748:
1733:
1718:
1703:
1628:
529:
The other main
Russian coat of arms, the image of St George slaying the dragon, is contemporaneous. In its first form, as a rider armed with a spear, it is found in the seal of
4064:
1275:
2878:
1652:
1523:
1026:
around the escutcheon of St. George, and the Arms of
Astrakhan, Siberia, Georgia, Finland, Kiev-Vladimir-Novgorod, Taurica, Poland and Kazan on the wings (seen clockwise).
4325:
2495:
3567:
1670:
3999:
3494:
1843:
1058:). Probably under influence from its German equivalent, the eagle, from 1654 onwards, was designed with spread wings and holding a scepter and orb in its claws.
1370:
1365:. The final version of the emblem was adopted in 1956 with the removal of the Finnish inscription from the insignia, reflecting the 1956 transformation of the
1231:(ASSR) within the Russian SFSR; the main differences were generally the use of the republic's acronym and the presence of the motto in the language(s) of the
2283:
1680:
1577:
1108:
1104:
4335:
2375:
2077:
2335:
813:
and decorated with black double-headed eagles. The inscription on the canopy reads: Π‘Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ³Ρ ("God is with us"). Above the canopy stands the state
1611:
3260:
1366:
1291:
204:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
324:
with issuant and pendent therefrom a ribbon, also Or; the eagle is charged on the breast with an escutcheon Gules, Saint George slaying the dragon.
4274:
2797:
2702:
2617:
2144:
1562:
52:
1596:
1290:
with the
Russian inscription in the centre, in the reverse order they were mentioned in the Soviet Constitution. Each Soviet Republic (SSR) and
3625:
3501:
2918:
1826:
462:
also has the coat of arms centered on the obverse side. Some state awards of Russia are also designed based on the coat of arms, including the
3560:
3397:
3013:
2676:
2355:
1228:
463:
2312:
4454:
4449:
4434:
3347:
3059:
478:
The heraldic device of Russia has gone through three major periods in its history, undergoing major changes in the transitions between the
2234:
1545:
1486:
547:, the two coats are found combined, with the eagle bearing an escutcheon depicting St George on the breast. With the establishment of the
1449:
4444:
4419:
4404:
3992:
3290:
1504:
1357:. Finally, the inscriptions in Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek, Tajik, Kazakh and Kyrgyz were updated to reflect their transition from the
432:
grasped in the eagle's talons are traditional heraldic symbols of sovereign power and authority. Of note is that the scepter shows the
4429:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4249:
3832:
3757:
3645:
2792:
2411:
212:
99:
4084:
3920:
3670:
3225:
3114:
3049:
2350:
1944:
395:
118:
2209:
1411:
1240:
71:
4439:
4330:
3842:
3553:
2973:
2956:
2622:
2116:
1905:
1430:
1098:
153:
4399:
4289:
4194:
3935:
3887:
3752:
2767:
2305:
1818:
1251:
1013:
The Middle Coat of Arms (Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ± Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ) is similar to the Great Coat of Arms, excluding the
78:
4394:
3985:
3372:
2998:
2431:
1638:
1046:, as stated in the first edict concerning the state seal, on 14 December 1667, or as standing for the unity of Great Russia (
56:
1662:
4299:
4044:
4034:
3892:
3717:
3610:
3168:
2883:
2707:
2667:
2421:
2345:
2340:
2244:
1287:
854:
4459:
4094:
3897:
3859:
3454:
3434:
3337:
2988:
2938:
2802:
2647:
2612:
2295:
85:
3817:
3352:
3089:
2961:
2868:
2822:
2812:
2777:
2657:
2532:
2517:
2171:
2137:
367:
234:
225:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
4074:
3787:
3747:
3727:
3615:
3412:
3245:
3027:
3008:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2485:
2365:
67:
588:
4294:
4214:
3925:
3822:
3722:
3464:
3444:
3417:
3173:
2933:
2692:
2571:
2500:
2380:
1077:
During the early 19th century, the eagle designs diversified, and two different variants were adopted by
Emperor
603:
4189:
4159:
4016:
3945:
3930:
3847:
3802:
3797:
3772:
3630:
2978:
2817:
2787:
2652:
2566:
2475:
2438:
1270:), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as
1254:
in 1991. Although it is technically an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional
1143:
1070:
955:
850:
810:
755:
672:
321:
278:
220:
3915:
1466:
1085:
laid down and approved. The final revisions and changes were made in 1882β83, and are those described above.
4184:
4154:
4039:
4029:
3837:
3827:
3777:
3737:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3675:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3635:
3620:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3484:
3459:
3295:
3144:
3104:
2807:
2752:
2637:
2505:
779:
264:
189:
45:
502:
came to see themselves as the successors of the Byzantine heritage, a notion reinforced by the marriage of
4244:
4209:
4119:
4114:
4069:
4059:
3940:
3882:
3812:
3792:
3767:
3762:
3742:
3712:
3680:
3665:
3640:
3280:
3250:
3205:
3156:
3151:
3084:
2968:
2928:
2888:
2722:
2632:
2627:
2448:
2360:
2227:
2130:
2051:"Is This the Symbol Russia Wants? : Yeltsin chooses the particularly inapt double-headed eagle. Why?"
1900:
1003:
987:
782:
on 24 July 1882, the greater coat of arms was adopted on 3 November, replacing the previous 1857 version.
719:
641:
624:
609:
594:
491:
2050:
1131:(the RSFSR was the last Soviet Republic to include the star in its state emblem, in 1978) as well as the
4224:
4174:
4134:
4129:
4089:
4079:
4024:
3852:
3807:
3732:
3449:
3190:
3163:
3124:
3064:
2863:
2832:
2742:
2490:
2426:
2037:
1066:
1023:
802:
759:
747:
676:
499:
241:
490:. The use of the double-headed eagle as a Russian coat of arms goes back to the 15th century. With the
817:, of gold cloth, on which is depicted the Medium State Seal. The banner is topped by the State Eagle.
4254:
4229:
4144:
4124:
4104:
3707:
3479:
3387:
3382:
3134:
3069:
2827:
2762:
2757:
2747:
2717:
2712:
2672:
2179:
1587:
1314:
1078:
459:
2463:
92:
4340:
4314:
4219:
3474:
3230:
3180:
3099:
3003:
2837:
2782:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2682:
2642:
2607:
2549:
2394:
2256:
1346:
1302:
887:
834:
794:
734:
729:
548:
455:
437:
355:
347:
4369:
878:. From the left in a clockwise fashion, these are: the combined arms of the northeastern regions (
4284:
4234:
4169:
4164:
3877:
3576:
3402:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3342:
3327:
3285:
3215:
3200:
3139:
3119:
3109:
3079:
3054:
3039:
2983:
2923:
2913:
2772:
2595:
2581:
2576:
2522:
2458:
2268:
1895:
1478:
1422:
1298:
1271:
530:
503:
487:
346:(1462β1505), the current coat of arms is directly derived from its medieval original, with the
4259:
4239:
3520:
3272:
3240:
3235:
3220:
3195:
3044:
2993:
2943:
2873:
2851:
2696:
2480:
2416:
2406:
2370:
2273:
2239:
2217:
2162:
2117:
The Code of Principal Laws of the Russian Empire (Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², 1906)
1940:
1496:
1441:
1350:
1338:
1310:
1306:
1283:
1132:
1062:
1039:
1007:
866:
858:
846:
662:
552:
515:
507:
391:
315:
283:
216:
4304:
4139:
4109:
4054:
4049:
4008:
3469:
3407:
3362:
3305:
3210:
3129:
3094:
2903:
2554:
2453:
2261:
1910:
1643:
1537:
1354:
1342:
1318:
1147:
1043:
1035:
983:
967:
947:
826:
786:
751:
668:
519:
495:
448:
351:
4345:
4264:
4199:
4179:
3702:
3529:
3489:
3392:
3332:
3322:
3310:
3255:
3074:
2468:
2443:
2222:
1873:
1514:
1362:
1334:
1330:
862:
842:
830:
767:
684:
458:
is a squared Russian tricolour defaced with the coat of arms of Russia, the banner of the
425:
402:
1297:
Four versions were used: 6 ribbons were used in 1923, which were written on in Russian,
4149:
4099:
3961:
3427:
3300:
2561:
2527:
2251:
2204:
1915:
1533:
1358:
1326:
1322:
1232:
883:
838:
758:, over which the same third crown, enlarged, with two flying ends of the ribbon of the
743:
675:, over which the same third crown, enlarged, with two flying ends of the ribbon of the
523:
479:
406:
339:
17:
4388:
4363:
3534:
3439:
2948:
2687:
2278:
1887:
1397:
1236:
872:
The six upper escutcheons are joint depictions of various smaller principalities and
708:
467:
433:
1294:(ASSR) had its own coat of arms, largely inspired by the state emblem of the Union.
746:
had a coat of arms, displayed in either its greater, middle and lesser version. Its
3315:
2300:
2290:
1247:
931:
879:
775:
692:
483:
335:
911:
440:(which in the imperial arms supported the three crowns and surrounded the central
4373:
2510:
2317:
2194:
1116:
399:
34:
2038:
About changes and additions of the Constitution (Basic law) of the Russian SFSR
420:
Today, the imperial crowns on each head stand for the unity and sovereignty of
2539:
2199:
2189:
1863:
1396:') in connection with the change of the name of the state. In 1993, president
899:
705:
511:
371:
1400:
signed a decree to replace the Communist design by the present coat of arms.
785:
Its central element is the state coat of arms, surmounted with the helmet of
2184:
1136:
1069:
was added around the central escutcheon, and the crowns were changed to the
995:
979:
963:
959:
927:
915:
907:
903:
891:
700:
148:
expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
2078:"From Byzantium to present-day Russia, the double-headed eagle still soars"
3545:
2010:
618:
574:
1255:
1128:
991:
939:
790:
366:
The two main elements of Russian state symbols (the two-headed eagle and
343:
412:
2544:
1250:
as a whole adopted its emblem in 1923, which remained in use until the
1170:
1055:
1051:
1030:
1014:
999:
975:
923:
919:
895:
814:
798:
763:
712:
680:
636:
544:
429:
295:
223:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2153:
1047:
971:
951:
874:
771:
770:. On the chest of the eagle there was an escutcheon with the arms of
688:
687:. On the chest of the eagle there was an escutcheon with the arms of
441:
421:
300:
1985:
424:, both as a whole and in its constituent republics and regions. The
3977:
805:
is suspended from the coat of arms. The whole lies within a golden
2122:
1112:
935:
806:
411:
2662:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2108:
1960:
1065:, further changes were made. The collar of the newly established
2016:[Heraldry today || Evgeny Ilyich UHNALYOV (1931β2015)].
1111:(Soviet Union), and modified several times afterwards. It shows
1029:
In the beginning of the 17th century, with the ascension of the
1018:
943:
822:
539:
181:
3981:
3549:
2126:
2036:
The law of the Russian Federation from 21 April 1992 β 2708-I Β«
447:
It appears on the federal buildings and is on the cover of the
2011:"Geral'dika segodnya || Yevgeny Il'ich UKHNALYOV (1931β2015)"
1120:
470:
coins depict the coat of arms on the obverse side since 2016.
130:
28:
1107:(RSFSR) was adopted on 10 July 1918 by the government of the
1095:
Emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
837:, the unified coat of arms of the Grand Principalities of
193:
to this template: there are already 938 articles in the
2013:ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ || ΠΠ²Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ»ΡΠΈΡ Π£Π₯ΠΠΠΠΠ (1931β2015)
778:, mounted and defeating the dragon. After approval by
1265:
1159:
555:
was added for a time between the heads of the eagle.
1139:
and the "world-wide socialist community of states".
342:. Though modified more than once since the reign of
177:
173:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
4313:
4273:
4015:
3954:
3906:
3868:
3583:
3271:
3026:
2850:
2594:
2393:
2328:
2170:
2161:
728:
718:
699:
661:
647:
635:
581:
565:
444:) have been removed from the current coat of arms.
314:
306:
294:
271:
257:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1177:is shown above the hammer and sickle, and reads '
390:The current coat of arms was designed by artist
1235:(with the exception of the state emblem of the
358:corresponds to the fifteenth-century standard.
219:accompanying your translation by providing an
164:Click for important translation instructions.
3993:
3561:
2138:
1937:Soil and Soul: The Symbolic World of Russians
1391:
1381:
1259:
1184:
1178:
1151:
8:
1219:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1109:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1105:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
370:) predate Peter the Great. According to the
1243:as there is no single Dagestani language).
1209:
4000:
3986:
3978:
3568:
3554:
3546:
3032:
2856:
2600:
2399:
2167:
2145:
2131:
2123:
1376:In 1992, the inscription was changed from
394:; it was adopted on 30 November 1993 by a
970:), the arms of the southwestern regions (
416:Arms emblazoned on the 2018 25 ruble coin
231:{{Translated|ru|ΠΠ΅ΡΠ± Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ}}
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2798:Collective Security Treaty Organization
1927:
1407:
1802:: 4th coat of arms of the Russian SFSR
1787:: 5th coat of arms of the Soviet Union
1772:: 3rd coat of arms of the Russian SFSR
1757:: 4th coat of arms of the Soviet Union
1742:: 3rd coat of arms of the Soviet Union
1727:: 2nd coat of arms of the Soviet Union
1712:: 1st coat of arms of the Soviet Union
1697:: 2nd coat of arms of the Russian SFSR
1166:) is also a part of the coat of arms.
1161:Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes!
1089:1918β93: Soviet and post-Soviet Russia
657:Created in 1883, discontinued in 1917.
653:Created in 1882, discontinued in 1917.
562:
254:
198:
2356:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
1229:Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republics
537:After the assumption of the title of
354:and earlier antecedents. The general
7:
3495:Unified Sports Classification System
1605:: Second variant of the coat of arms
1153:ΠΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ!
1146:("Workers of the world, unite!") in
861:principalities, and the Khanates of
849:, the dynastic arms of the House of
57:adding citations to reliable sources
2076:Khutarev, Vladimir (13 July 2014).
1017:and the six upper escutcheons. The
2793:Commonwealth of Independent States
1317:; 11 ribbons with the addition of
695:, mounted and defeating the dragon
310:30 November 1993 (current version)
25:
3967:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1241:had the motto in eleven languages
1227:Similar emblems were used by the
4368:
4359:
4358:
1906:Coat of arms of Saint Petersburg
1880:
1866:
1842:
1825:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1762:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1702:
1687:
1669:
1651:
1627:
1610:
1595:
1576:
1561:
1544:
1522:
1503:
1485:
1465:
1448:
1429:
1410:
1274:, a style also seen in e.g. the
1099:State Emblem of the Soviet Union
762:. The State Eagle held a golden
679:. The State Eagle held a golden
617:
602:
587:
573:
277:
263:
135:
33:
1819:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1258:rules, in Russian it is called
1252:dissolution of the Soviet Union
368:Saint George slaying the dragon
44:needs additional citations for
4326:British Indian Ocean Territory
2109:Heraldry of the Russian Empire
229:You may also add the template
1:
2703:Political abuse of psychiatry
1939:. Routledge. pp. 16β35.
1935:Hellberg-Hirn, Elena (2020).
3348:Traditions and superstitions
2119:(archived 29 September 2007)
1854:coat of arms (other variant)
1125:future of the Russian nation
498:in 1453, the Grand Dukes of
4455:Saint George and the Dragon
4450:National emblems with birds
4435:Coats of arms with sceptres
3014:Water supply and sanitation
1266:
1160:
201:will aid in categorization.
4476:
4445:Coats of arms with crosses
4420:Coats of arms with dragons
4405:National symbols of Russia
1679:: 1st coat of arms of the
1337:; 16 with the addition of
1292:Autonomous Soviet Republic
1092:
1019:Abbreviated Imperial Title
831:Congress Kingdom of Poland
176:Machine translation, like
4430:Coats of arms with crowns
4425:Coats of arms with eagles
4415:Coats of arms with horses
4410:Coats of arms with saints
4354:
3514:
3035:
2859:
2603:
2402:
1817:: Coat of arms after the
1392:
1382:
1260:
1185:
1179:
1152:
631:
616:
601:
586:
572:
559:1721β1917: Russian Empire
334:derives from the earlier
290:
276:
262:
4075:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2788:Prime Minister of Russia
2012:
1144:Soviet Union state motto
1103:The coat of arms of the
851:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
811:Imperial Crown of Russia
789:, with black and golden
750:was golden with a black
382:Which is translated as:
68:"Coat of arms of Russia"
4440:Coats of arms with orbs
4336:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3577:Coats of arms of Europe
3226:Social entrepreneurship
3115:Forced public apologies
3050:Anti-American sentiment
1986:"National Coat of Arms"
1276:Chinese national emblem
809:mantle, crowned by the
510:(hence the expression "
240:For more guidance, see
4400:National coats of arms
3626:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2974:Social security system
2957:Science and technology
2623:Classified information
2449:Central Russian Upland
1901:Coat of arms of Moscow
1661:: Coat of arms of the
1639:Provisional Government
1495:: Coat of arms of the
855:Grand Duchy of Finland
492:fall of Constantinople
417:
409:on December 20, 2000.
388:
380:
332:coat of arms of Russia
258:Coat of arms of Russia
18:Coat of Arms of Russia
4395:Russian coats of arms
3435:Russian tsars regalia
2768:Intelligence agencies
2491:Great Russian Regions
2235:Expansion (1500-1800)
1571:: Lesser coat of arms
1067:Order of Saint Andrew
1024:Order of Saint Andrew
803:Order of Saint Andrew
793:, and flanked by the
760:Order of Saint Andrew
677:Order of Saint Andrew
651:Greater coat of arms:
415:
384:
376:
362:Description and usage
242:Knowledge:Translation
213:copyright attribution
4250:United Arab Emirates
3502:World Heritage sites
2879:Droughts and famines
2432:Environmental issues
2180:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1442:Ivan IV the Terrible
1393:Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
1061:During the reign of
1054:) and White Russia (
930:), the provinces of
801:. The collar of the
655:Lesser coat of arms:
460:Russian Armed Forces
454:The standard of the
53:improve this article
4460:Double-headed eagle
4277:limited recognition
3869:States with limited
3353:Forms of addressing
2962:Academy of Sciences
2919:Financial districts
2783:President of Russia
2708:Political divisions
2668:Freedom of assembly
2550:West Siberian Plain
2296:Great Patriotic War
2257:February Revolution
1586:: First variant of
1536:coat of arms under
1135:for the victory of
823:full imperial title
735:Order of St. Andrew
566:Coat of arms of the
549:Moscow Patriarchate
494:and the end of the
474:Historical versions
456:president of Russia
438:Order of St. Andrew
396:presidential decree
348:double-headed eagle
3403:Russian given name
2989:Telecommunications
2939:Petroleum industry
2803:State of emergency
2648:Far-right politics
2613:Capital punishment
2459:Meshchera Lowlands
2313:Russian Federation
2269:October Revolution
2018:sovet.geraldika.ru
1896:Armorial of Russia
1423:Ivan III the Great
1388:Russian Federation
1367:Karelo-Finnish SSR
1284:official languages
1272:socialist heraldry
1050:), Little Russia (
835:Tauric Chersonesos
795:archangels Michael
531:Vasili I of Moscow
488:Russian Federation
418:
301:Russian Federation
221:interlanguage link
4382:
4381:
4319:other territories
3975:
3974:
3543:
3542:
3510:
3509:
3090:Domestic violence
3022:
3021:
2944:Russian oligarchs
2869:Aircraft industry
2846:
2845:
2823:Mass surveillance
2813:Search and rescue
2778:Political parties
2658:Foreign relations
2590:
2589:
2389:
2388:
2381:Historical cities
2240:Tsardom of Russia
2057:. 6 December 1993
2055:Los Angeles Times
1497:Tsardom of Russia
1133:hammer and sickle
1115:as the symbol of
754:crowned with two
740:
739:
671:crowned with two
642:Emperor of Russia
553:patriarchal cross
516:Holy Roman Empire
508:Sophia Paleologue
449:national passport
392:Yevgeny Ukhnalyov
372:Kremlin's website
328:
327:
253:
252:
165:
161:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
4467:
4372:
4362:
4361:
4331:Christmas Island
4017:Sovereign states
4009:Armorial of Asia
4002:
3995:
3988:
3979:
3907:Dependencies and
3843:Northern Ireland
3584:Sovereign states
3570:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3523:
3470:Russian language
3413:National symbols
3033:
2952:
2909:Fishing industry
2899:Economic regions
2894:Defence industry
2857:
2601:
2555:Russian Far East
2454:Northwest Russia
2412:Cities and towns
2400:
2262:Russian Republic
2168:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2107:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2009:Ivanov, Dmitry.
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1932:
1911:Russian heraldry
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1846:
1829:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1766:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1706:
1691:
1673:
1655:
1631:
1614:
1599:
1580:
1565:
1548:
1526:
1517:era coat of arms
1507:
1489:
1469:
1452:
1433:
1414:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1288:Soviet republics
1269:
1263:
1262:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
1182:
1181:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1071:imperial pattern
984:Baltic provinces
948:Nizhniy-Novgorod
827:Khanate of Kazan
787:Alexander Nevsky
752:two-headed eagle
669:two-headed eagle
621:
606:
591:
577:
563:
520:Palace of Facets
496:Byzantine Empire
398:, and then by a
281:
267:
255:
232:
226:
200:
199:|topic=
197:, and specifying
182:Google Translate
163:
159:
139:
138:
131:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4350:
4318:
4309:
4290:Northern Cyprus
4276:
4269:
4011:
4006:
3976:
3971:
3950:
3908:
3902:
3888:Northern Cyprus
3870:
3864:
3758:North Macedonia
3579:
3574:
3544:
3539:
3526:
3519:
3506:
3465:Public holidays
3460:Political jokes
3445:Personification
3398:Names of Russia
3267:
3186:Life expectancy
3018:
2950:
2842:
2693:Law enforcement
2586:
2572:Protected areas
2469:Smolensk Upland
2464:OkaβDon Lowland
2444:European Russia
2385:
2324:
2210:Mongol invasion
2157:
2151:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1874:Heraldry portal
1872:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1713:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1591:
1590:'s coat of arms
1581:
1572:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1540:
1527:
1518:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1363:Cyrillic script
1233:titular nations
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1101:
1093:Main articles:
1091:
1063:Peter the Great
768:globus cruciger
756:imperial crowns
685:globus cruciger
673:imperial crowns
656:
654:
652:
627:
612:
597:
567:
561:
476:
364:
286:
249:
248:
247:
230:
224:
166:
140:
136:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4473:
4471:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3962:European Union
3958:
3956:
3955:Other entities
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3909:other entities
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3833:United Kingdom
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Czech Republic
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Space industry
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Urban planning
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2653:Federal budget
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:North Caucasus
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2496:Highest points
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2441:
2439:Extreme points
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2252:Russian Empire
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156: articles
2152:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2101:
2100:External links
2098:
2095:
2094:
2068:
2042:
2029:
2001:
1977:
1952:
1945:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:Flag of Russia
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1475:: Coat of arms
1471:
1464:
1462:
1458:: Coat of arms
1454:
1447:
1445:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1090:
1087:
884:Volga Bulgaria
744:Russian Empire
738:
737:
732:
726:
725:
722:
716:
715:
703:
697:
696:
665:
659:
658:
649:
645:
644:
639:
633:
632:
629:
628:
622:
614:
613:
607:
599:
598:
592:
584:
583:
579:
578:
570:
569:
568:Russian Empire
560:
557:
524:Moscow Kremlin
480:Russian Empire
475:
472:
407:Vladimir Putin
363:
360:
340:Russian Empire
326:
325:
322:imperial crown
318:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
274:
273:
269:
268:
260:
259:
251:
250:
246:
245:
238:
227:
205:
202:
190:adding a topic
185:
174:
167:
145:
144:
143:
141:
134:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4472:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:South Ossetia
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Faroe Islands
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:South Ossetia
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Liechtenstein
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Seven Wonders
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Playing cards
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3145:Mental health
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Ethnic groups
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Civil defense
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Media freedom
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Criminal code
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Civil Service
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Russian state
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2083:
2082:Russia Beyond
2079:
2072:
2069:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1946:9780429026263
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:Russia portal
1878:
1875:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1663:Russian State
1660:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1460:under Ivan IV
1457:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1398:Boris Yeltsin
1389:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1371:Karelian ASSR
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:Dagestan ASSR
1234:
1230:
1225:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
780:Alexander III
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
736:
733:
731:
727:
723:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
664:
660:
650:
646:
643:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
620:
615:
611:
605:
600:
596:
590:
585:
580:
576:
571:
564:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
535:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
471:
469:
468:Russian ruble
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:Droste effect
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
408:
405:by President
404:
401:
397:
393:
387:
383:
379:
375:
373:
369:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
275:
270:
266:
261:
256:
243:
239:
236:
228:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
196:
195:main category
192:
191:
186:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
168:
162:
156:
155:
151:
146:You can help
142:
133:
132:
123:
120:
112:
109:November 2011
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: β
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4315:Dependencies
4245:Turkmenistan
4210:Saudi Arabia
4204:
3898:Transnistria
3860:Vatican City
3782:
3423:Coat of arms
3422:
3383:Martial arts
3291:Army culture
3281:Architecture
3251:Witch trials
3206:Prostitution
3152:Human rights
3085:Demographics
2999:Trade unions
2969:Shipbuilding
2929:Homelessness
2889:Central Bank
2884:Car industry
2723:Conservatism
2633:Constitution
2628:Conscription
2301:Eastern Bloc
2291:Soviet Union
2284:Russian SFSR
2214:Feudal Rus'
2114:(in Russian)
2106:(in Russian)
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:
2004:
1993:. Retrieved
1989:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1967:(in Russian)
1964:
1955:
1936:
1930:
1849:
1837:coat of arms
1832:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1709:
1694:
1681:Russian SFSR
1676:
1658:
1646:coat of arms
1634:
1622:coat of arms
1617:
1602:
1583:
1568:
1556:coat of arms
1551:
1529:
1510:
1492:
1472:
1455:
1436:
1417:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1296:
1280:
1248:Soviet Union
1245:
1226:
1202:
1198:
1197:Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ
1194:
1190:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1141:
1124:
1102:
1083:
1076:
1060:
1028:
1012:
932:Great Russia
873:
871:
819:
784:
776:Saint George
774:, depicting
741:
693:Saint George
691:, depicting
667:Or, a black
538:
536:
528:
484:Soviet Union
477:
453:
446:
419:
389:
385:
381:
377:
365:
336:coat of arms
331:
329:
217:edit summary
208:
188:
158:
147:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
4374:Asia portal
4275:States with
4195:Philippines
4135:South Korea
4130:North Korea
4025:Afghanistan
3936:Isle of Man
3871:recognition
3818:Switzerland
3753:Netherlands
3475:tea culture
3328:Fairy tales
3191:Open access
3164:Immigration
3125:Gun control
2864:Agriculture
2833:Term limits
2743:Martial law
2738:Nationalism
2733:Irredentism
2728:Imperialism
2511:Caspian Sea
2427:Environment
2422:Earthquakes
2318:Union State
2306:Dissolution
2205:Kievan Rus'
2195:Early Slavs
1315:Azerbaijani
1119:, a rising
1117:agriculture
766:and golden
720:Compartment
683:and golden
625:achievement
610:achievement
595:achievement
551:in 1589, a
464:State Prize
400:federal law
160:(July 2022)
4389:Categories
4255:Uzbekistan
4230:Tajikistan
4145:Kyrgyzstan
4125:Kazakhstan
4045:Bangladesh
4035:Azerbaijan
3788:San Marino
3748:Montenegro
3728:Luxembourg
3708:Kazakhstan
3611:Azerbaijan
3480:Television
3455:Philosophy
3388:Mass media
3378:Literature
3373:Inventions
3135:Healthcare
3070:Corruption
3060:Censorship
2951:(currency)
2828:Separatism
2773:Opposition
2758:Neo-Nazism
2748:Monarchism
2718:Liberalism
2713:Propaganda
2673:Government
2540:North Asia
2341:Journalism
2200:East Slavs
2190:Sarmatians
2087:7 December
2061:7 December
2023:2018-02-12
1995:2020-06-02
1990:Kremlin.ru
1971:2020-06-02
1965:Kremlin.ru
1922:References
1644:Republican
1588:Nicholas I
1386:') to the
1347:Lithuanian
1303:Belarusian
1189:ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
1079:Nicholas I
900:Belorussia
748:escutcheon
706:Archangels
701:Supporters
512:Third Rome
486:, and the
79:newspapers
4341:Hong Kong
4295:Palestine
4220:Sri Lanka
4215:Singapore
4095:Indonesia
3926:Gibraltar
3723:Lithuania
3338:Festivals
3231:Sociology
3181:Languages
3100:Education
3004:Transport
2838:Terrorism
2683:Judiciary
2677:Apparatus
2643:Elections
2608:Anarchism
2582:Far North
2533:Volcanoes
2518:Mountains
2395:Geography
2274:Civil war
2185:Scythians
1852:: Present
1835:: Present
1620:: Greater
1554:: Greater
1515:Petrovian
1439:: Seal of
1420:: Seal of
1404:Evolution
1369:into the
1351:Moldavian
1299:Ukrainian
1205:Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°
1193:ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
1137:Communism
1040:Astrakhan
1008:Turkestan
996:Semigalia
980:Chernigov
964:Belozersk
960:Yaroslavl
928:Mstislavl
916:Samogitia
912:BiaΕystok
908:Lithuania
904:Lithuania
892:Kondinsky
867:Astrakhan
352:Byzantine
235:talk page
187:Consider
4364:Category
4285:Abkhazia
4235:Thailand
4190:Pakistan
4170:Mongolia
4165:Maldives
4160:Malaysia
4060:Cambodia
3946:Svalbard
3931:Guernsey
3878:Abkhazia
3848:Scotland
3803:Slovenia
3798:Slovakia
3773:Portugal
3631:Bulgaria
3530:Category
3408:Nobility
3368:Internet
3363:Heraldry
3358:Graffiti
3343:Folklore
3286:Armorial
3216:Religion
3201:Polygamy
3140:HIV/AIDS
3120:Funerals
3110:Feminism
3080:Deafness
3065:Citizens
3055:Cannabis
3040:Abortion
2984:Taxation
2924:Gambling
2914:Forestry
2763:Military
2596:Politics
2577:Wildlife
2523:Caucasus
2486:Glaciers
2366:Military
2351:Internet
2329:By topic
2223:Vladimir
2218:Novgorod
2172:Timeline
1860:See also
1534:Imperial
1479:Feodor I
1339:Estonian
1311:Armenian
1307:Georgian
1256:heraldic
1239:, which
1183:', for "
1129:red star
1123:for the
992:Courland
940:Smolensk
934:proper (
859:Georgian
847:Novgorod
843:Vladimir
791:mantling
730:Order(s)
593:Greater
582:Versions
504:Ivan III
356:tincture
344:Ivan III
272:Versions
211:provide
4260:Vietnam
4175:Myanmar
4155:Lebanon
4085:Georgia
4040:Bahrain
4030:Armenia
3838:England
3828:Ukraine
3778:Romania
3738:Moldova
3696:Ireland
3691:Iceland
3686:Hungary
3676:Germany
3671:Georgia
3661:Finland
3656:Estonia
3651:Denmark
3636:Croatia
3621:Belgium
3616:Belarus
3606:Austria
3601:Armenia
3596:Andorra
3591:Albania
3521:Outline
3333:Fashion
3323:Fashion
3311:Cuisine
3273:Culture
3261:in army
3246:Wedding
3241:Suicide
3236:Smoking
3221:Slavery
3196:Orphans
3169:Illegal
3045:Alcohol
3028:Society
2994:Tourism
2874:Banking
2852:Economy
2697:Prisons
2545:Siberia
2501:Islands
2481:Geology
2417:Climate
2407:Borders
2371:Outline
2346:Judaism
2336:Economy
2163:History
1361:to the
1355:Finnish
1343:Latvian
1319:Turkmen
1286:of the
1213:
1173:of the
1171:acronym
1148:Russian
1056:Belarus
1052:Ukraine
1044:Siberia
1031:Romanov
1015:khorugv
1004:Livonia
1000:Karelia
988:Estonia
982:), the
976:Podolsk
968:Udorsky
924:Vitebsk
920:Polatsk
896:Obdorsk
875:oblasts
863:Siberia
815:khorugv
799:Gabriel
764:scepter
724:Vegetal
713:Gabriel
709:Michael
681:scepter
648:Adopted
637:Armiger
623:Lesser
608:Middle
545:Ivan IV
522:in the
500:Muscovy
430:scepter
350:having
338:of the
307:Adopted
296:Armiger
233:to the
215:in the
157:.
154:Russian
150:Russian
93:scholar
4305:Taiwan
4240:Turkey
4205:Russia
4140:Kuwait
4120:Jordan
4110:Israel
4070:Cyprus
4055:Brunei
4050:Bhutan
3941:Jersey
3883:Kosovo
3823:Turkey
3813:Sweden
3793:Serbia
3783:Russia
3768:Poland
3763:Norway
3743:Monaco
3713:Latvia
3681:Greece
3666:France
3641:Cyprus
3535:Portal
3490:Sports
3418:Anthem
3306:Cinema
3301:Ballet
3211:Racism
3174:Labour
3130:Health
3095:Doping
2949:Ruble
2934:Mining
2904:Energy
2567:Rivers
2476:Fjords
2376:Postal
2228:Moscow
2154:Russia
1961:"ΠΠ΅ΡΠ±"
1943:
1538:Paul I
1477:under
1353:, and
1335:Kyrgyz
1331:Kazakh
1313:, and
1127:, the
1074:1853.
1048:Russia
1006:) and
972:Volhyn
956:Rostov
952:Ryazan
898:), of
888:Vyatka
857:, the
853:, the
829:, the
825:: the
807:ermine
772:Moscow
689:Moscow
663:Shield
482:, the
442:shield
422:Russia
403:signed
316:Shield
284:Charge
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
4346:Macau
4265:Yemen
4225:Syria
4200:Qatar
4180:Nepal
4115:Japan
4090:India
4080:Egypt
4065:China
3916:Γ
land
3853:Wales
3808:Spain
3733:Malta
3703:Italy
3440:Opera
3393:Music
3256:Women
3157:LGBTQ
3075:Crime
3009:Waste
2528:Urals
2506:Lakes
1383:Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π
1378:RSFSR
1359:Latin
1327:Tajik
1323:Uzbek
1180:PCΠ€CP
1175:RSFSR
1113:wheat
1036:Kazan
936:Pskov
178:DeepL
100:JSTOR
86:books
4185:Oman
4150:Laos
4105:Iraq
4100:Iran
3428:Flag
3316:Wine
3296:Arts
2361:LGBT
2245:Army
2089:2022
2063:2022
1941:ISBN
1850:1993
1833:1993
1815:1991
1800:1978
1785:1956
1770:1954
1755:1946
1740:1936
1725:1929
1710:1923
1695:1920
1677:1918
1659:1918
1635:1917
1618:1882
1603:1830
1584:1825
1569:1802
1552:1800
1530:1800
1511:1721
1493:1667
1473:1589
1456:1577
1437:1539
1418:1472
1267:gerb
1261:Π³Π΅ΡΠ±
1246:The
1210:lit.
1169:The
1156:' β
1142:The
1097:and
1042:and
994:and
944:Tver
902:and
880:Perm
865:and
845:and
839:Kiev
797:and
742:The
711:and
540:Tsar
428:and
330:The
209:must
207:You
171:View
152:and
72:news
4317:and
2688:Law
1224:).
1208:" (
1121:sun
543:by
506:to
451:.
426:orb
180:or
55:by
4391::
2080:.
2053:.
1988:.
1963:.
1637::
1532::
1513::
1390:('
1380:('
1373:.
1349:,
1345:,
1341:,
1333:,
1329:,
1325:,
1321:,
1309:,
1305:,
1301:,
1278:.
1150:('
1038:,
1010:.
1002:,
998:,
990:,
978:,
974:,
966:,
962:,
958:,
954:,
950:,
946:,
942:,
938:,
926:,
922:,
918:,
914:,
910:,
894:,
890:,
886:,
882:,
869:.
841:,
833:,
526:.
466:.
374::
4001:e
3994:t
3987:v
3569:e
3562:t
3555:v
2699:)
2695:(
2679:)
2675:(
2664:)
2660:(
2146:e
2139:t
2132:v
2091:.
2065:.
2040:Β»
2026:.
1998:.
1974:.
1949:.
1641:/
1264:(
1222:'
1216:'
1203:Π
1199:Π‘
1195:Π€
1191:Π‘
1187:Π
986:(
906:(
244:.
237:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:Β·
90:Β·
83:Β·
76:Β·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.