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1880; greater form with supporters, bearing two national flags, compartment, motto and mantle from 1881 to 1927; middle form with supporters, compartment and motto from 1915 until 1918/20. Besides these there were different variations within these types. This perplexed situation was resolved by a special parliamentary commission, which sat after 1923. In 1927 it legitimated the middle form of the coat of arms, similar to these used as personal coats of arms by
Bulgarian monarchs Ferdinand I and his son
37:
468:
279:
515:
698:
1750:
684:
353:
formally, the latter
Bulgarian heraldic type as a sign of symbolically independent state was preserved in several European and Balkan collections of coats of arms. Gradually, new and in some cases quite different versions appeared, but the lion remained the most widespread heraldic symbol of Bulgaria
243:
with five crosses and another cross over the crown. The shield shall be supported by two golden crowned rampant lions, turned towards the shield from the right and left heraldic sides. They shall stand above two crossed oak branches with fruits. Below the shield, over a white band put over the oak
401:
which preserved the golden lion rampant placed over a non-historically-justifiable oval azure field, but encircled by the ears of wheat, folded by banners, a gear-wheel, a five-pointed red star and some other elements. This composition was derived principally from the pattern of the emblem of the
389:
The type and the details regarding the state coat of arms were not described clearly and were not standardized by a special Act. Because of this, for several decades they took different forms: lesser form; lesser form without supporters, compartment and motto, but covered with mantle from 1879 to
227:
For many years, agreement on the design of the coat of arms was a source of great controversy in the
Bulgarian government, as different parties argued over the design elements. The final design was legitimized in the Law for the coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria of 4 August 1997:
354:
and its rulers. In the
Illyrian collection of Korenich-Neorich from 1595 the three walking lions, usual for some earlier Western Europe's collections, were replaced by one red lion rampant over golden crowned shield. In the beginning of the 18th century the Croatian heraldist
238:
Art. 2. (1) The coat of arms of the
Republic of Bulgaria shall be a rampant golden crowned lion on a dark red field with the shape of a shield. Above the shield there shall be a big crown which originally were the crowns of Bulgarian Tsars (i.e. Emperors) of the
498:
334:(1292–1298) or may be some of his recent predecessors. It consists of an argent lion rampant with golden crown over sable shield. In the end of 14th century an anonymous Arab traveller, who visited the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire
402:
Soviet Union. After the breakdown of the
Bulgarian socialist republic in 1989 and several years of fierce partisan disputes, the traditional middle coat of arms from the period 1927–1946 was restored in 1991 with some minor changes.
199:
The current coat of arms of
Bulgaria was adopted in 1997. The current arms are a slightly redesigned version of the coat of arms of Bulgaria from the period 1927–1946. Those arms were based on a similar earlier form, firstly used by
253:(2) The depiction of the coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria in other places as well as the reproduction of elements of the emblem on badges, commemoration medals etc. shall be admitted only by an act of the
604:
2497:
1049:
909:
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1140:- "After the abolition of the People's Republic in 1990 a provisional emblem came into use which was about the same as before but from which the socialist star and the data were removed."
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879:
664:
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The crown on top of the shield, and thus upon the shielded lion, according to the Coat of Arms of the
Republic of Bulgaria Act, is supposed to be not that of the last
580:
716:
398:
235:
Art. 1. The coat of arms of the
Republic of Bulgaria shall be a state symbol expressing the independence and the sovereignty of the Bulgarian people and state.
467:
1793:
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in two editions of his heraldic collection from 1701 and 1702 reversed the colours of this type and thus the lion became golden and the shield dark red.
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204:(1887–1918) as his personal ruler's coat of arms. The previous emblem, which combined the traditional gold lion rampant with the pattern of the
2156:
250:
Art. 3. (1) The coat of arms of the
Republic of Bulgaria shall be depicted on the state seal in a way determined by a law for the state seal.
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1308:
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in the very end of the 14th century. In fact it significantly differs from the crowns known from medieval portraits such as these from the
1002:
397:
Following 1944, new times began for the Bulgarian heraldry. In the communist era, the traditional type of coat of arms was replaced by an
286:
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369:, printed in 1741. His version became the most influential among Bulgarian intellectuals and revolutionaries in the period of the
326:, composed around 1294 AD and preserved in a copy from about 1640. In its first part under №15 is represented the coat of arms of
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There is a very popular belief that the three lions represent the three major portions and historical regions of Bulgaria —
338:, saw and depicted three lions guardant passant gules painted on the round golden shields carried by the personal guards of
50:
385:
Art. 21. The Bulgarian state coat of arms is a golden crowned lion on a dark red field. Above the field a princely coronet.
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247:(2) The graphic and color image of the coat of arms according to the appendices shall be an inseparable part of this law.
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Art. 164. The coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria shall depict a gold lion rampant on a dark gules shield.
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the coat of arms of Zhefarovich was laid in the base of the new state coat of arms, described in the
271:
188:
135:
1853:
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branches with a three-colored edge, shall be written with golden letters "Unity makes strength".
456:, which has no connection with the native historical tradition and the principles of heraldry.
394:(1918–1943), but excluding all dynastic elements and preserving only the pure state symbolism.
2056:
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2010:
1995:
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The shield is ensigned with the crown of Bulgarian tsars of the Second Bulgarian state proper
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Shield of a royal warrior from the end of 14th century, anonymous Arabic traveler.
1899:
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2015:
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1027:
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172:
1137:
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342:(1371–1395). His manuscript is now kept in the National Library of Morocco.
101:
1979:
2076:
971:(in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Heraldry and Vexillology Society. Archived from
289:
with version of the coat of arms from the period 1927–1946 on it, c. 1944.
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70:
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control in the end of the 12th century, and it was subjugated by the
1183:
219:, adopted in 1991, describes the Bulgarian coat of arms as follows:
2049:
1328:
311:
292:
277:
265:
184:
121:
90:
1333:
2080:
1717:
1187:
810:. National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria. Archived from
175:
by two crowned golden lions rampant; below the shield there is
1974:
180:
658:
Coat of arms of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1971–1990)
646:
Coat of arms of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1968–1971)
634:
Coat of arms of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1948–1968)
622:
Coat of arms of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1947–1948)
610:
Coat of arms of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1947)
345:
After 1396, when all Bulgarian lands were subjugated by the
1167:
413:(1185–1396). This empire was established by the brothers
274:
from 1879 with early version of the coat of arms on it.
1026:(in Bulgarian). Juridical Encyclopedia. Archived from
833:"Law for the coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria"
473:
Coat of arms of the King of Bulgaria ca 1295 from the
504:
Coat of arms of the Emperor of Bulgaria, Armorial by
670:
Coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria (1990–1991)
2485:
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2399:
2114:
1988:
1967:
1942:
1921:
1912:
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1802:
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1222:
142:
120:
110:
100:
84:
76:
64:
43:
21:
856:. Brian Timms' Studies in Heraldry. Archived from
835:. National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria
383:
361:This variant was adopted by the famous painter
330:or the King of Bulgaria, most probably this of
230:
221:
167:; above the shield is the Bulgarian historical
24:
969:"Coat of arms of Bulgaria 13th-19th centuries"
318:The earliest example of a lion's image as the
2092:
1729:
1199:
787:"Royal heraldry of the Third Bulgarian State"
349:but the Bulgarian crown was not given to the
8:
789:. Bulgarian Heraldry and Vexillology Society
717:Emblem of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
2099:
2085:
2077:
1918:
1806:
1736:
1722:
1714:
1550:
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1372:
1286:
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1168:Bulgarian Heraldry and Vexillology Society
808:"Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria"
232:Coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria
536:Coat of arms of Bulgaria, from a map by
183:twigs and white bands with the national
775:
740:
463:
116:Two crossed oak branches fructed proper
1114:History of the Bulgarian State Symbols
1084:History of the Bulgarian State Symbols
1054:History of the Bulgarian State Symbols
999:History of the Bulgarian State Symbols
944:History of the Bulgarian State Symbols
914:History of the Bulgarian State Symbols
884:History of the Bulgarian State Symbols
212:ended in the country in 1989. The new
18:
1176:History of the Bulgarian coat of arms
758:
7:
781:
779:
598:Coat of arms of Bulgaria (1927–1946)
586:Coat of arms of Bulgaria (1881–1927)
574:Coat of arms of Bulgaria (1879–1880)
270:Front cover of the first Bulgarian
214:
520:Coat of arms of Bulgaria from the
14:
2498:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
854:"The Lord Marshal's Roll, Part I"
322:of Bulgaria is documented in the
16:National coat of arms of Bulgaria
1748:
729:National Guards Unit of Bulgaria
696:
682:
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639:
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591:
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466:
310:in front of the coat of arms in
206:coat of arms of the Soviet Union
49:
35:
2544:Coats of arms with oak branches
1794:Orders, decorations, and medals
106:Two lions rampant Or crowned Or
1157:, Leipzig, 1984, p. 310.
1116:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
1086:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
1056:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
1024:"Tarnovo Constitution of 1879"
1001:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
946:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
916:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
886:(in Bulgarian). Archived from
552:Coat of arms of Bulgaria from
371:national awakening of Bulgaria
305:President of the United States
1:
1829:Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo
409:(1879–1946), but that of the
375:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
159:consists of a crowned golden
2519:National symbols of Bulgaria
2039:Le Mystère des Voix Bulgares
1745:National symbols of Bulgaria
760:[ˈɡɛrpnabɐɫˈɡarijɐ]
126:„Съединението прави силата“
2565:
2549:Coats of arms with crosses
1875:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1849:Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
1179:(in Bulgarian and English)
1171:(in Bulgarian and English)
1138:Hubert-herald.nl: Bulgaria
2539:Coats of arms with crowns
2065:
1834:Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
1682:
1553:
1479:
1375:
1289:
751:
130:Suedinenieto pravi silata
93:, a lion rampant crowned
60:
48:
34:
25:
2534:Coats of arms with lions
460:Historical coats of arms
22:Coat of arms of Bulgaria
2529:Bulgarian coats of arms
2108:Coats of arms of Europe
1859:Srebarna Nature Reserve
1839:Ancient city of Nesebar
1247:Second Bulgarian Empire
411:Second Bulgarian Empire
2524:National coats of arms
2157:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1517:Science and technology
1242:First Bulgarian Empire
508:, Konstanz Codex, 1483
387:
356:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
315:
290:
275:
259:
241:Second Bulgarian state
225:
208:, was abandoned since
136:Strength through Unity
995:"Chapter III, part 3"
940:"Chapter III, part 2"
910:"Chapter III, part 1"
560:Hristofor Zhefarovich
363:Hristofor Zhefarovich
298:President of Bulgaria
296:
281:
269:
191:" inscribed on them.
1670:World Heritage Sites
1429:Chief of the Defence
1155:Lexicon der Heraldik
1050:"Chapter IV, part 1"
524:, from 17th century.
381:of 1879 as follows:
379:Tarnovo Constitution
272:Tarnovo Constitution
255:Council of Ministers
189:Unity makes strength
71:Republic of Bulgaria
2400:States with limited
1955:Cyril and Methodius
1880:Old town of Plovdiv
1854:Pirin National Park
1489:Economic statistics
1272:Bulgaria since 1990
439:Tsar Ivan Alexander
324:Lord Marshal's Roll
287:Tsardom of Bulgaria
55:Lesser coat of arms
1237:Old Great Bulgaria
538:Vincenzo Coronelli
407:Bulgarian monarchy
340:Tsar Ivan Shishman
316:
291:
276:
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1996:Cyrillic alphabet
1963:
1962:
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1787:State decorations
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1448:Political parties
1436:National Assembly
1390:Foreign relations
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1344:Rhodope Mountains
1267:People's Republic
506:Conrad Grünenberg
150:
149:
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2438:Dependencies and
2374:Northern Ireland
2115:Sovereign states
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2006:Balkan Mountains
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1299:Balkan Peninsula
1294:Balkan Mountains
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752:Герб на България
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712:Flag of Bulgaria
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328:Le Rey de Bugrie
314:, June 11, 2007.
216:
202:Tsar Ferdinand I
179:in the shape of
171:. The shield is
163:over a dark red
154:coat of arms of
132:
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39:
30:
29:
28:
27:Герб на България
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1900:Shipka Memorial
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367:Stemmatographia
351:Ottoman Dynasty
320:heraldic symbol
301:Georgi Parvanov
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1583:Demographics
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1380:Constitution
1257:Principality
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1118:the original
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1110:"Chapter VI"
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2402:recognition
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1484:Agriculture
1441:Chairperson
1417:enforcement
1349:Sredna Gora
1314:Earthquakes
1080:"Chapter V"
723:Mila Rodino
217:of Bulgaria
195:Description
177:compartment
112:Compartment
2513:Categories
2319:San Marino
2279:Montenegro
2259:Luxembourg
2239:Kazakhstan
2142:Azerbaijan
2016:Martenitsa
1650:Literature
1506:(currency)
1395:Government
1124:2006-12-28
1094:2006-12-28
1064:2006-12-28
1034:2006-12-28
1009:2006-12-28
979:2007-01-01
954:2006-12-28
924:2006-12-28
894:2006-12-28
864:2007-01-01
839:2006-12-28
818:2006-12-28
793:2006-12-28
770:References
756:pronounced
102:Supporters
2457:Gibraltar
2254:Lithuania
1803:Monuments
1573:Languages
1563:Education
1532:Transport
1453:President
1385:Elections
1324:Provinces
1282:Geography
748:Bulgarian
454:Macedonia
427:Byzantine
173:supported
2477:Svalbard
2462:Guernsey
2409:Abkhazia
2379:Scotland
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2068:Category
2011:Folklore
1698:Category
1645:Language
1590:Religion
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1368:Politics
1354:Villages
1215:Bulgaria
676:See also
431:Ottomans
283:Passport
156:Bulgaria
44:Versions
2369:England
2359:Ukraine
2309:Romania
2269:Moldova
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2222:Iceland
2217:Hungary
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2192:Finland
2187:Estonia
2182:Denmark
2167:Croatia
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2147:Belarus
2137:Austria
2132:Armenia
2127:Andorra
2122:Albania
2057:Cuisine
1895:Preslav
1689:Outline
1635:Customs
1623:Cuisine
1600:Culture
1546:Society
1527:Tourism
1472:Economy
1319:Islands
1262:Tsardom
1224:History
365:in his
336:Tarnovo
285:of the
262:History
77:Adopted
66:Armiger
2472:Jersey
2414:Kosovo
2354:Turkey
2344:Sweden
2324:Serbia
2314:Russia
2299:Poland
2294:Norway
2274:Monaco
2244:Latvia
2212:Greece
2197:France
2172:Cyprus
2045:Dances
2026:Kukeri
1914:People
1890:Pliska
1811:UNESCO
1778:Anthem
1703:Portal
1665:Sports
1640:Dances
1613:Cinema
1578:People
1568:Health
1494:Energy
1339:Rivers
562:, 1746
540:, 1692
450:Thrace
446:Moesia
399:emblem
165:shield
86:Shield
2447:Åland
2384:Wales
2339:Spain
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2234:Italy
2050:Gaida
2033:Music
1989:Other
1968:Codes
1868:Other
1655:Music
1608:Media
1558:Crime
1329:Pirin
735:Notes
425:from
423:freed
415:Peter
312:Sofia
185:motto
169:crown
122:Motto
91:Gules
2001:Lion
1773:Flag
1628:wine
1504:Lev
1405:LGBT
1334:Rila
478:Roll
452:and
419:Asen
417:and
303:and
152:The
80:1997
1980:.бг
1975:.bg
1412:Law
558:by
437:of
181:oak
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