1501:
1688:
1469:
1325:
1712:
1364:
1700:
1789:
1670:
1762:
1590:
810:
1294:
1809:
1563:
1340:
977:
930:, so consisting of a circlet surmounted by leaves. The crown come to appear more and more in the representations of the coat of arms of Portugal, becoming virtually inseparable from the Portuguese shield. In most of the cases the crown was represented laying directly over the shield, although in the rare occasions in which the helmet was represented, the crown was placed over it. From the 16th century until the establishment of the republican coat of arms in 1910, the Royal crown was virtually present in all representations of the coat of arms of Portugal, being also the only constant external element of the shield. In the reign of
834:
822:
1489:
989:
1238:
1391:
1174:) started be intensively represented, usually as elements surrounding the Portuguese shield. These two heraldic insignia were so intensively used that they evolved from being mere personal insignias of Manuel I to be considered national insignias, continuing to be used even after the end of the reign of this king. Occasionally, the armillary sphere was represented as the supporter of the Portuguese shield, in a similar composition to those that, centuries later, would be used in the arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and of the Portuguese Republic.
1774:
1435:
1575:
953:
906:, these being the Brazilian arms. The new Royal achievement of arms consisted therefore of the Portuguese shield (representing Portugal and the Algarves) over the armillary sphere (representing Brazil), all topped by the Royal crown. Although displayed as a supporter of the Portuguese shield and not as part of it, it is controversial if the armillary sphere should be considered or not part of the main field of the new achievement. This achievement of arms was used in Portugal from 1815 to 1826 (despite Brazil having achieved independence in 1822, only when King
1654:
1411:
1517:
1352:
798:
1727:
1742:
1450:
1376:
506:
115:
35:
498:
1544:
965:
1532:
1309:
846:
650:
127:
101:
1638:
1828:
1842:
672:. When Afonso III eventually became King in 1247, he retained use of this differenced shield, instead of reverting to the original shield without the bordure. There are several theories which seek to explain the significance of the castles within the bordure, the most popular one being that they represent the last castles conquered in the Algarve from the Moors by that king, completing the Portuguese
2239:
1278:
1211:. The new achievement consisted so of the Portuguese shield (representing Portugal and the Algarve) over the armillary sphere (representing Brazil), all topped by the Royal crown. The armillary sphere appeared so as a kind of supporter of the shield, although it is controversial if it should be really considered a supporter or part of the main element of the arms.
1500:
1925:
Although long intended, chroniclers Ruy da Pina and Garcia de
Resende date the change to a royal council held in Beja in 1485, when a new issue of royal coinage was decided and the shield adjusted for it. The chroniclers claim the coinage order was issued June 1485. See Garcia de Resende (1545)
268:
The basic version consists of only the
Portuguese shield over the armillary sphere. This version was intended for the National Flag and the naval jack. From 23 September 1911, this version was also used on the naval distinctive flags of the President of the Republic, ministers and other state
1468:
1687:
1626:
256:
on the 5 October 1910. The models chosen by the commission were approved by the
Provisional Government of the Republic on 29 November 1910, confirmed by the Constituent Assembly through the decree of 19 June 1911, with its details being specified in the
1606:
1434:
370:
The number of silver bezants in each escutcheon varied extensively, with versions representing four up to eleven. In the late 14th century, however, the number of bezants was fixed in five. Late explanations interpret them as the five wounds of
730:
at the end of each arm). This was effected in various ways: by insertion within the bordure, alternating with the castles; more commonly inserted within the shield, and occasionally shown outside the shield with the latter laying over it.
1562:
887:. These marshaled coats of arms had, however, a very limited use, with the simple Portuguese coat of arms being used in the national context and the marshaled arms being only used when they intended to represent personally the monarch.
628:
of Afonso
Henriques, which may have comprised two blue leather bands nailed to a white base; after having been repeatedly hit in battle, most of the bands had become cut off, except for the five pieces on top of the clusters of
1574:
1788:
1094:
also were frequently represented in many artistic representations of the
Portuguese coat of arms. The most frequently represented supporters until the 18th century were the angels. Usually two angels were represented, one in
938:(1683-1706), this being a crown closed with four arches, surmounted by a globe topped with a cross. At the same time, the previous crown with two arches became the crown of the Prince apparent heir of the Portuguese crown.
1761:
1002:
Other external elements surrounding the shield, started to be also represented in the
Portuguese coat of arms from the 14th century, although none of them has reached the status of a constant element, as the Royal crown.
264:
Three versions of the coat of arms were established, intended for different types of use. As its central element, all three include the shield of the traditional
Portuguese arms placed over a golden armillary sphere.
394:" came to be used as an alternative designation of the coat of arms of Portugal and came even be used as a reference to anything that represents Portugal (e.g. the Flag of Portugal often referred as the "Flag of the
1711:
921:
A crown over the shield started to appear in some representations of the
Portuguese coat of arms in the 14th century. Initially, a crude open crown was represented, this evolving to a crown similar to the present
1699:
1669:
1773:
595:). This is the earliest verifiable form of the Portuguese shield. Apparently it was introduced during the reign of Afonso Henriques (Afonso I) and definitely was used during the reign of his successor King
1741:
623:
to betray Jesus or the sovereignty of the
Portuguese Kings, symbolized by the right to issue their own money. A more mundane theory suggests that the heraldry represents merely the physical fabric of the
3124:
1127:
that served as the
Portuguese crest became also the most often represented supporters in the achievement of arms of Portugal. In latter representations of the Portuguese coat of arms, the dragons
934:(1557-1578), the open Royal crown was replaced by a crown closed with a single arch. This latter evolved to a crown with two arches. The final model of heraldic crown was adopted in the reign of
548:
The main and constant element of the coat of arms of Portugal is and has always been the Portuguese shield. This resulted from around 300 years of evolution, from the 12th to the 15th centuries.
1488:
1605:
340:
were added to the blue cross of the shield, symbolising coins and the right of the monarch to issue currency, as leader of a sovereign state. Eventually, and given the enormous dynamism of
269:
authorities, the latter being also used on some governmental and state flags created afterwards. Occasionally, this version is unofficially referred to as the "lesser arms of Portugal".
1653:
283:
Finally, the third version is similar to the second one but the scroll does not include the verse and is usually represented in red and green. This version was intended to be used in
1808:
1072:(1495-1521), these being his livery colors. In latter representations of the Royal achievement of arms, the torse and the mantling included the four colors of the Portuguese shield
863:, who claimed the Portuguese crown during the 1383-1385 interregnum, used the Portuguese arms in the II and III positions of the shield, marshaled with the arms of her husband King
1589:
489:
The original 1910 republican design of the coat of arms of Portugal incorporated a pair of laurel branches forming a wreath. In some older renditions, the supporters are distinct.
272:
The second version consists of the Portuguese shield over the armillary sphere, with this being surrounded by two branches of laurel, tied in the base with a white scroll with the
809:
1531:
474:
The use of the armillary predates the current flag by centuries. It was the personal emblem of King Manuel I. It was first added to the flag in 1815 as part of the flag of the
2138:
1331:
1193:
895:
475:
481:
The 1910 commission appointed by the government to study the symbols of the new republic suggested the armillary sphere as "the eternal standard of our adventurous spirit".
1543:
2725:
1726:
859:
During some periods of effective or claimed Royal union of Portugal with other states, the Portuguese shield was used marshaled with the coats of arms of those states.
1516:
755:
escutcheons were set upright, lest left couchée they might be assumed to symbolize bastardy, which was not appropriate in the case of that monarch. Furthermore, the
382:
From the fixation of the number of bezants in five, the groups of the five escutcheons, each with five bezants of the Portuguese shield became popularly referred as
1449:
1363:
1324:
918:
Until the early 14th century, the achievement of arms of Portugal consisted solely in the shield, with no external elements surrounding it being represented.
743:
ordered the correction of the Portuguese shield, eliminating features identified as heraldic errors. Thus the cross of the Order of Aviz was removed and the
607:
There are several legends which seek to explain the significance of the five escutcheons and of the plates. The escutcheons are said to represent either the
988:
633:. These remaining five pieces of blue leather with the bright heads of the nails showing through, are thus proposed as the origin of the five escutcheons
536:
in the 12th century, successive elements were added or taken, culminating with the complex heraldic design that was officially adopted in 1911 (after the
517:
The national heraldry of Portugal evolved from the royal heraldry, with the royal coat of arms gradually coming to be considered a national coat of arms.
3160:
1958:
976:
797:
3165:
2652:
952:
1052:
with bars, that was frequently represented between the 14th and the 16th centuries, but rarely appearing in the achievement afterwards. Both the
2783:
2622:
3155:
2718:
2387:
2073:
833:
821:
699:
2325:
2284:
1293:
687:
439:
2153:
2128:
2088:
56:
1894:
2438:
2382:
876:
1416:
Supporters surmounted by Cross of the Order of Christ in sinister and armillary sphere in dexter in a 20th century model coat of arms (
2990:
2915:
2803:
2678:
2456:
1971:
1440:
Portuguese coat of arms, with the Cross of the Order of Aviz as supporter and the dragon as crest, in a late 14th-century gate of the
682:
to signify that Afonso was not the head of the Royal family, the castles probably having been suggested as suitable elements from the
3150:
3078:
2828:
1637:
78:
1103:, but in some representations the shield is supported by a single angel. Occasionally, the supporter angel was represented using a
520:
The Portuguese coat of arms itself is the result of almost a millennium of modifications and alterations. Starting with the cross
3000:
2711:
690:. Later the number of castles within the bordure became fixed at seven, this being the version of the shield still in use today.
347:, it is believed that the shield degraded and lost some elements in battle, eventually losing the cross format. This is how King
1339:
3145:
3093:
3045:
2910:
2294:
1870:
1237:
1568:
Stone relief the coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves in the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Braga
722:
and during his reign the royal Portuguese shield was added to by the inclusion of the insignia of the Order of Aviz, namely a
2466:
1988:
359:
with the silver bezants. A traditional legend explains that these escutcheons represent the five moor kings defeated by King
280:("This is my beloved merry homeland"). This version was intended to be used on the regimental colours of the military units.
3050:
2875:
2768:
2340:
2299:
2264:
2173:
1951:
1214:
From the second half of the 19th century, the Royal coat of arms became commonly represented with the shield covered by a
964:
664:
asserted his claim to the throne occupied by his brother Sancho II, he adopted as his coat of arms the Portuguese shield
3055:
3017:
2647:
2490:
2428:
2214:
2209:
1390:
1382:
1171:
1116:
2975:
2632:
2360:
2274:
2168:
2083:
2068:
49:
43:
2945:
2905:
2885:
2773:
2289:
2259:
2143:
2113:
1417:
1186:
1167:
1112:
245:
1410:
1351:
1038:
color, this also becoming the national color of Portugal. During the period of the House of Braganza, two dragons
463:. It was a navigation instrument used to calculate distances and represents the importance of Portugal during the
3083:
2980:
2880:
2279:
2219:
2193:
2163:
2158:
564:
Argent, five escutcheons crosswise the dexter and sinister ones pointing to the center azure each semée of plates
537:
468:
253:
1115:. From the reign of King Manuel I forward, it was common to represent the angels handling armillary spheres and
60:
3103:
3088:
3005:
2960:
2955:
2788:
2562:
2527:
2507:
2365:
2330:
2078:
1944:
1397:
529:
3073:
1580:
Trophy with the coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves in the façade of the
2995:
2985:
2935:
2895:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2793:
2778:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2590:
2537:
2512:
2418:
2377:
2370:
2183:
1300:
1178:
845:
616:
497:
376:
1375:
505:
442:, thus the Castillan red border with golden castles, around the Portuguese arms inherited from his father.
3098:
3040:
2970:
2950:
2940:
2925:
2920:
2900:
2870:
2838:
2823:
2798:
2617:
2345:
2178:
2123:
2118:
2098:
1553:
661:
615:
or the five Moorish kings defeated by him in that battle. The plates are supposed to represent either the
411:
759:
of plates on the field of each of the five escutcheons was fixed in number at five as a reference to the
3010:
2965:
2890:
2612:
2542:
2517:
2476:
2392:
2350:
2335:
2247:
2224:
2103:
1875:
1612:
931:
894:
was raised from that of state to a constituent kingdom of the Portuguese Monarchy, giving origin to the
665:
571:
501:
Equestrian arms of the King of Portugal, in the 15th-century armorial of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
435:
431:
356:
167:
1625:
114:
2865:
2637:
2547:
2313:
2188:
1752:
1401:
1069:
935:
883:(1580–1640), the Portuguese shield was placed in the honour point of the complex coat of arms of the
868:
860:
599:(1185-1211), during the period in which heraldry came into widespread use throughout western Europe.
596:
360:
348:
273:
119:
Version without laurel branches, for use on the national flag, naval jack and some governmental flags
2671:
2582:
2557:
2532:
2471:
2446:
2406:
2063:
2057:
1979:
1865:
1855:
1780:
1718:
1616:
907:
751:
745:
740:
711:
683:
427:
333:
318:
219:
1693:"Lieutenant Archangel holding the arms of Portugal" in a tile panel in the National Azulejo Museum
1192:
During the 1815-1825 period, the Royal coat arms were changed to reflect the establishment of the
3035:
2734:
2600:
2595:
2522:
2451:
2433:
2046:
1581:
1475:
1111:
with the Portuguese arms, what may indicate that he was not a generic angel but specifically the
719:
703:
592:
17:
1369:
Royal Coat of arms surrounded by a laurel wreath, commonly used in coins and official documents
1308:
214:. The present model was officially adopted on 30 June 1911, along with the present model of the
2687:
2642:
2627:
2572:
2552:
2502:
2423:
2269:
2093:
1795:
1507:
1441:
1315:
1222:
1208:
1046:
1027:
884:
864:
678:. However, the most common presently accepted theory is that the bordure was merely a mark of
612:
559:(a blue cross on a white field), apparently the same as that used by his father, Count Henry.
533:
364:
161:
2567:
2051:
1860:
1215:
1197:
1163:
1007:
872:
760:
649:
608:
552:
464:
456:
434:
and thus was not expected to inherit the throne, which first went to his elder brother King
352:
329:
249:
215:
197:
767:, being the personal devotion of that monarch, and were arranged in saltire thus forming a
410:
featuring golden castles (not towers, as some sources state) was added during the reign of
248:, a member of the commission appointed on 15 October 1910 to present the project for a new
2860:
2692:
2605:
2461:
2355:
1847:
1833:
1596:
1455:
1181:, a peculiar Royal achievement of arms was used, which included a red ecclesiastical hat (
891:
875:
during the 1475–1479 period, used the Portuguese arms in the I and IV, marshaled with the
771:. Thus, the arrangement of five escutcheons, each with five plates started to be known as
630:
460:
126:
100:
1906:
1381:
Cross of the Order of Christ as the supporter of the Portuguese arms in the badge of the
200:
between two laurel branches embowed Or bound together in base by a ribbon vert and gules.
1026:. This change of color was probably due to the ascension to the throne, in 1640, of the
3119:
2133:
1537:
18th century coat of arms in the façade of the Misericórdia Church of Angra do Heroísmo
1459:
1159:
1018:
as the patron saint of Portugal. Until the 17th century, the dragon was represented in
620:
1767:
Monumental coat of arms of Portugal at the Portuguese war cemetery in Neuve-Chappelle.
1330:
The armillary sphere as supporter of the Portuguese shield in the Coat of arms of the
1230:
Historical supporters and other external elements adorning the Portuguese coat of arms
3139:
2108:
1284:
880:
707:
654:
284:
1779:
Royalist style Portuguese coat of arms on a column at Julio Bras Portuguese Park in
2148:
1611:(On the left) Portuguese coat of arms over the cross of the Order of Christ in the
1015:
727:
372:
1799:
1400:
and holding a banner of the cross of the Order of Christ and the standard of King
2006:
1996:
1479:
715:
674:
423:
415:
223:
2041:
2031:
1823:
1523:
1091:
776:
387:
244:
The present model of the coat of arms of Portugal was designed by the painter
438:. Afonso III combined both the arms of his father and the arms of his mother
174:, all within a bordure gules charged with seven golden triple-towered castles
2036:
2016:
2011:
1748:
1277:
898:, the Royal coat of arms was altered by the addition of an armillary sphere
611:
of Christ on the Cross, the five wounds suffered by Afonso Henriques in the
131:
Version with the motto, for use on the national colors of the military units
1494:
Lithograph of the Portuguese coat of arms carved on a boulder in Sri Lanka.
2703:
2238:
2021:
2001:
1967:
1057:
1042:
became frequently used as the supporters of the Portuguese Royal shield.
768:
587:
344:
341:
322:
211:
146:
1185:) and respective tassels, combined with the Royal crown, to reflect the
455:
An important element of Portuguese heraldry since the 15th century, the
414:. Although the number of castles could vary between eight and fourteen,
1677:
1549:
1108:
923:
679:
419:
407:
336:
as a kingdom in 1143 (it had been self-declared as so in 1139), silver
171:
141:
910:
died in 1826 did Portugal revert to the use of the old coat of arms).
459:
was many times used in Portuguese naval and colonial flags, mainly in
1218:
1182:
1104:
1035:
1011:
764:
625:
337:
292:
1936:
1299:
Cardinal hat on the top of the Portuguese arms used in the reign of
2026:
1733:
1135:
carry each one a flag with elements of the Portuguese shield, the
1053:
1031:
653:
Portuguese shield in an early 14th-century commemorative stone at
648:
555:, who became the first King of Portugal, is believed to have been
504:
496:
179:
1705:
Royal coat of arms in a glass painting of the early 20th century
1120:
927:
418:
fixed them at seven definitively. They supposedly represent the
379:(with the five bezants in the middle escutcheon counted twice).
288:
2707:
1940:
1794:(On the right) Portuguese coat of arms on the tomb of Emperor
1271:
armorial representation of the Portuguese achievement of arms
1123:
with those badges. From the 18th century onwards, the dragons
714:. John was elected Regent and Defender of Kingdom in 1383 and
28:
1314:
Green wyverns as supporters of an 18th century model shield (
1207:, which was adopted as the coat of arms of the newly created
779:, the Portuguese shield itself started to be referred as the
226:. The coat of arms of Portugal is popularly referred as the
1732:
Coat of arms in the plaque of the Portuguese consulate at
467:, as well as the vastness of its colonial empire when the
1396:
Supporters wearing a tabard bearing the insignia of the
1482:, Spain, with the Portuguese shield in the honour point
1814:
Portuguese arms carved on the Ielala Stone in Angola.
1006:
One of the most important of these elements was the
3112:
3064:
3026:
2741:
2581:
2489:
2405:
2312:
2246:
2202:
2139:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1987:
1978:
1751:coat of arms in a public building of 1940 (present
1404:in a 20th century model coat of arms (Estado Novo)
1332:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1194:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1010:, which at least from the reign of John I became a
896:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
702:, one of the emerging candidates to the throne was
476:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
192:
178:
170:in cross azure each charged with as many plates in
160:
152:
140:
107:
93:
1345:Achievement with green wyverns, banners and crest
1022:, but since then, it started to be represented in
585:ones pointing to the center, with each escutcheon
1522:17th century coat of arms on the Prado bridge at
1283:Angels as supporters of the 15th century shield (
943:Evolution of the heraldic royal crown of Portugal
1060:that appeared in the helmet were represented in
815:1139? – 1247 (first historical confirmed shield)
1717:Coat of arms in the Chamber of Sessions of the
1357:Pavilion in a 19th century model coat of arms
218:. It is based on the coat of arms used by the
2719:
1952:
1897:. Official site of the Portuguese presidency.
8:
1158:In the reign of King Manuel I, his personal
879:in the II and III. During the period of the
528:, which constituted the putative shield of
261:(official journal) no 150 of 30 June 1911.
2726:
2712:
2704:
2495:
2411:
2318:
2252:
1984:
1959:
1945:
1937:
188:("This is my blissful beloved Fatherland")
1014:, probably associated to the adoption of
422:castles conquered by Portugal during the
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
1675:20th century coat of arms painted on an
1510:in the Machado de Castro Museum, Coimbra
42:This article includes a list of general
1907:Diário do Governo nº 150 – 30 June 1511
1887:
1430:
1227:
1045:Other of the external elements was the
948:
793:
1661:Livro da Nobreza e Perfeição das Armas
775:, signifying "groups of five", and by
430:Afonso III was the second son of King
351:inherited the shield from his father,
90:
7:
1166:) and his insignia as master of the
513:, armorial of the early 16th century
509:Arms of the King of Portugal in the
252:, following the establishing of the
1552:coat of arms on the portal of the
1474:Relief achievement of arms of the
1143:with the five escutcheons and the
278:Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada
185:Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3161:Coats of arms with olive branches
3125:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
210:is the main heraldic insignia of
18:Coat of arms of Portuguese Empire
2237:
1895:Presidencia.pt: National Symbols
1840:
1826:
1807:
1787:
1772:
1760:
1740:
1725:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1668:
1652:
1636:
1624:
1604:
1588:
1573:
1561:
1542:
1530:
1515:
1499:
1487:
1467:
1448:
1433:
1409:
1389:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1323:
1307:
1292:
1276:
1236:
987:
975:
963:
951:
844:
832:
820:
808:
796:
700:1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
125:
113:
99:
33:
3166:Royal arms of European monarchs
2129:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
1871:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
1196:, starting to include also the
562:The original shield evolved to
236:being a group of five things).
1225:issuing from the Royal crown.
1117:crosses of the Order of Christ
710:, an illegitimate son of King
1:
958:15th and early 16th centuries
718:King of Portugal in 1385, as
668:by the addition of a bordure
355:, with the cross replaced by
3156:National symbols of Portugal
1383:Order of the Colonial Empire
551:The heraldic shield used by
446:External devices: Supporters
1595:Coat of arms in the 10 000
788:Evolution of the escutcheon
426:. Their origin is probably
3182:
1928:Crónica del-Rei D. João II
1506:Coat of arms supported by
1113:Guardian Angel of Portugal
994:From the late 17th century
2665:
2498:
2414:
2321:
2255:
2235:
1643:Portuguese shield in the
1068:during the reign of King
670:gules semée of castles or
136:
124:
112:
98:
3151:Portuguese coats of arms
2439:Exclusive Economic Zone
2326:Administrative divisions
1681:panel at a train station
1398:Sash of the Three Orders
877:arms of Castile and León
803:1095? – 1139? (putative)
208:coat of arms of Portugal
94:Coat of arms of Portugal
2735:Coats of arms of Europe
2154:Constitutional monarchy
739:Finally, in 1485, King
377:thirty pieces of silver
63:more precise citations.
3146:National coats of arms
2784:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2457:Science and technology
2124:1761 Lisbon earthquake
2119:1755 Lisbon earthquake
1189:standing of the King.
867:in the I and IV. King
726:(a green cross with a
662:Afonso III of Portugal
657:
514:
502:
196:Behind the shield, an
2159:Republican Revolution
2104:Treaty of Tordesillas
2089:Portuguese golden age
2074:1383–1385 interregnum
1876:Coat of arms of Ceuta
1631:1953 20 escudos coin.
652:
577:forming a cross, the
557:Argent, a cross azure
538:Republican Revolution
508:
500:
436:Sancho II of Portugal
432:Afonso II of Portugal
2653:World Heritage Sites
2189:Carnation Revolution
1753:Museum of the Orient
1458:coat of arms in the
1177:During the reign of
869:Afonso V of Portugal
861:Beatrice of Portugal
511:Livro do Armeiro-Mor
361:Afonso I of Portugal
330:official recognition
3027:States with limited
2064:Kingdom of Portugal
2058:Manifestis Probatum
1866:History of Portugal
1856:Portuguese heraldry
1781:Hayward, California
1659:Represented in the
1554:Misericórdia Church
1269:Thesouro da Nobreza
1232:
1172:cross of this order
1151:with seven castles
890:When the status of
712:Peter I of Portugal
334:Kingdom of Portugal
254:Portuguese republic
220:Kingdom of Portugal
147:Portuguese Republic
2467:Telecommunications
2144:Liberal Revolution
2047:County of Portugal
1663:by António Godinho
1582:Castle of Estremoz
1427:Notable depictions
1228:
871:, who claimed the
658:
515:
503:
3133:
3132:
2701:
2700:
2661:
2660:
2485:
2484:
2401:
2400:
2388:Political parties
2341:Foreign relations
2308:
2307:
2270:Iberian Peninsula
2233:
2232:
2079:Treaty of Windsor
1508:Angel of Portugal
1476:House of Habsburg
1442:Batalha Monastery
1424:
1423:
1316:House of Braganza
1209:Kingdom of Brazil
1099:and the other in
1028:House of Braganza
970:Late 16th century
885:House of Habsburg
865:John I of Castile
688:Urraca of Castile
613:Battle of Ourique
534:Count of Portugal
471:was implemented.
440:Urraca of Castile
365:Battle of Ourique
259:Diário do Governo
204:
203:
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
3173:
3065:Dependencies and
3001:Northern Ireland
2742:Sovereign states
2728:
2721:
2714:
2705:
2681:
2674:
2496:
2442:
2429:Economic history
2412:
2319:
2253:
2241:
2052:Treaty of Zamora
1985:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1861:Flag of Portugal
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1811:
1791:
1776:
1764:
1744:
1729:
1719:São Bento Palace
1714:
1702:
1690:
1672:
1656:
1640:
1628:
1608:
1592:
1577:
1565:
1546:
1534:
1519:
1503:
1491:
1471:
1452:
1437:
1413:
1393:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1327:
1311:
1296:
1280:
1240:
1233:
1198:armillary sphere
1164:armillary sphere
1030:, which had the
991:
979:
967:
955:
914:External devices
873:crown of Castile
848:
836:
824:
812:
800:
761:Five Holy Wounds
724:cross flory vert
706:, master of the
660:When the future
617:pieces of silver
609:Five Holy Wounds
553:Afonso Henriques
465:Age of Discovery
457:armillary sphere
451:Armillary sphere
353:Afonso Henriques
216:Flag of Portugal
198:armillary sphere
129:
117:
103:
91:
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
59:this article by
50:inline citations
37:
36:
29:
21:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3108:
3066:
3060:
3046:Northern Cyprus
3028:
3022:
2916:North Macedonia
2737:
2732:
2702:
2697:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2657:
2633:Public holidays
2577:
2481:
2440:
2397:
2361:Law enforcement
2304:
2242:
2229:
2198:
2114:Restoration War
1974:
1965:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1914:(in Portuguese)
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1848:Portugal portal
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:Heraldry portal
1832:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1803:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1768:
1765:
1756:
1749:modernist style
1745:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1569:
1566:
1557:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1492:
1483:
1472:
1463:
1456:Manueline style
1453:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1168:Order of Christ
1000:
999:
998:
995:
992:
983:
980:
971:
968:
959:
956:
945:
944:
916:
857:
856:
855:
852:
849:
840:
837:
828:
825:
816:
813:
804:
801:
790:
789:
737:
696:
647:
605:
546:
495:
487:
485:Laurel branches
453:
448:
404:
308:
301:
242:
187:
132:
120:
85:
74:
68:
65:
55:Please help to
54:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3120:European Union
3116:
3114:
3113:Other entities
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3067:other entities
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2991:United Kingdom
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Czech Republic
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Stock Exchange
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2194:Third Republic
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:First Republic
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Peninsular War
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1918:
1911:presidencia.pt
1899:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1837:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1247:crest, helmet
1241:
1160:heraldic badge
1008:heraldic crest
997:
996:
993:
986:
984:
981:
974:
972:
969:
962:
960:
957:
950:
947:
946:
942:
941:
940:
932:King Sebastian
915:
912:
854:
853:
850:
843:
841:
838:
831:
829:
826:
819:
817:
814:
807:
805:
802:
795:
792:
791:
787:
786:
785:
736:
733:
695:
692:
686:of his mother
646:
643:
621:Judas Iscariot
604:
601:
545:
542:
494:
491:
486:
483:
469:First Republic
452:
449:
447:
444:
403:
400:
307:
302:
300:
297:
241:
238:
202:
201:
194:
193:Other elements
190:
189:
182:
176:
175:
164:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
122:
121:
118:
110:
109:
105:
104:
96:
95:
87:
86:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3178:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Faroe Islands
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:South Ossetia
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Liechtenstein
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Iberian Union
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:Consolidation
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:House of Aviz
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:and mantling
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:over a field
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
990:
985:
978:
973:
966:
961:
954:
949:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
919:
913:
911:
909:
905:
902:over a field
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
881:Iberian Union
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
847:
842:
835:
830:
823:
818:
811:
806:
799:
794:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
734:
732:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:Order of Aviz
705:
701:
694:Cross of Aviz
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
656:
655:Ponte de Lima
651:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
603:Inescutcheons
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
549:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
512:
507:
499:
492:
490:
484:
482:
479:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
306:
303:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
260:
255:
251:
250:National Flag
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
199:
195:
191:
186:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:Argent, five
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:
139:
135:
128:
123:
116:
111:
106:
102:
97:
92:
83:
80:
72:
62:
58:
52:
51:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3056:Transnistria
3018:Vatican City
2930:
2591:Architecture
2563:Prostitution
2528:Homelessness
2508:Demographics
2424:Central bank
2366:Human rights
2331:Constitution
2184:Overseas War
2149:Liberal Wars
2056:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1902:
1890:
1747:Monumental,
1676:
1660:
1645:Codex Gottha
1644:
1619:coin of 1967
1599:coin of 1884
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1229:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1176:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:or handling
1100:
1096:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1016:Saint George
1005:
1001:
982:17th century
920:
917:
903:
899:
889:
858:
851:1481–present
780:
772:
756:
750:
744:
738:
728:fleur-de-lys
723:
697:
673:
669:
659:
638:
634:
619:received by
606:
586:
582:
578:
574:
567:
563:
561:
556:
550:
547:
525:
521:
519:
516:
510:
488:
480:
473:
454:
405:
395:
391:
390:, the term "
383:
381:
373:Jesus Christ
369:
327:
314:
310:
309:
304:
282:
277:
271:
267:
263:
258:
243:
233:
228:
227:
207:
205:
184:
156:30 June 1911
75:
66:
47:
26:
3094:Isle of Man
3029:recognition
2976:Switzerland
2911:Netherlands
2538:Immigration
2513:Drug policy
2419:Agriculture
2295:Earthquakes
2179:Estado Novo
2169:World War I
2099:Renaissance
2007:Lusitanians
1997:Oestriminis
1755:) in Lisbon
1480:El Escorial
1460:Belém Tower
1418:Leal Senado
735:Escutcheons
698:During the
675:Reconquista
666:differenced
641:of plates.
572:escutcheons
424:Reconquista
416:Sebastian I
375:and/or the
357:escutcheons
224:Middle Ages
168:escutcheons
61:introducing
3140:Categories
2946:San Marino
2906:Montenegro
2886:Luxembourg
2866:Kazakhstan
2769:Azerbaijan
2613:Literature
2383:Parliament
2346:Government
2174:28 de Maio
2042:Al-Andalus
1882:References
1613:Cape Verde
1524:Vila Verde
1301:King Henry
1092:Supporters
777:synecdoche
570:with five
540:of 1910).
412:Afonso III
388:synecdoche
328:After the
319:Portuguese
291:and other
222:since the
69:April 2008
44:references
3084:Gibraltar
2881:Lithuania
2623:Monuments
2543:Languages
2518:Education
2477:Transport
2393:President
2351:Judiciary
2336:Elections
2300:Volcanoes
2265:Mountains
2248:Geography
2037:Visigoths
2017:Gallaecia
2012:Lusitania
1930:, ch.57 .
1800:São Paulo
839:1385–1481
827:1248–1385
716:acclaimed
566:(a field
544:Evolution
524:on field
428:Castilian
321:word for
317:) is the
246:Columbano
3104:Svalbard
3089:Guernsey
3036:Abkhazia
3006:Scotland
2961:Slovenia
2956:Slovakia
2931:Portugal
2789:Bulgaria
2688:Category
2638:Religion
2548:Naturism
2378:Military
2314:Politics
2225:Language
2215:Military
2203:By topic
2069:Monarchs
2022:Hispania
2002:Ophiussa
1989:Timeline
1972:articles
1968:Portugal
1820:See also
1802:, Brazil
1556:of Braga
1462:, Lisbon
1402:Manuel I
1216:pavilion
1187:cardinal
1145:sinister
1133:sinister
1101:sinister
1070:Manuel I
1058:mantling
1056:and the
936:Peter II
769:quincunx
752:sinister
597:Sancho I
583:sinister
406:The red
349:Sancho I
345:heraldry
342:medieval
323:quincunx
313:(plural
212:Portugal
108:Versions
2996:England
2986:Ukraine
2936:Romania
2896:Moldova
2854:Ireland
2849:Iceland
2844:Hungary
2834:Germany
2829:Georgia
2819:Finland
2814:Estonia
2809:Denmark
2794:Croatia
2779:Belgium
2774:Belarus
2764:Austria
2759:Armenia
2754:Andorra
2749:Albania
2672:Outline
2648:Symbols
2601:Cuisine
2583:Culture
2558:Poverty
2533:Housing
2491:Society
2472:Tourism
2447:Fishing
2407:Economy
2285:Regions
2275:Islands
2210:Economy
1980:History
1909:(PDF).
1796:Pedro I
1678:azulejo
1617:escudos
1550:Baroque
1478:at the
1243:Dragon
1109:surcoat
1034:as its
924:coronet
908:John VI
741:John II
680:cadency
645:Bordure
637:, each
624:battle-
493:History
420:Moorish
408:bordure
402:Castles
363:in the
338:bezants
332:of the
299:Charges
293:emblems
172:saltire
153:Adopted
142:Armiger
57:improve
3099:Jersey
3041:Kosovo
2981:Turkey
2971:Sweden
2951:Serbia
2941:Russia
2926:Poland
2921:Norway
2901:Monaco
2871:Latvia
2839:Greece
2824:France
2799:Cyprus
2693:Portal
2596:Cinema
2553:People
2523:Health
2452:Mining
2434:Energy
2290:Rivers
2260:Cities
2094:Empire
1970:
1647:, 1459
1265:argent
1223:ermine
1221:lined
1219:purple
1183:galero
1147:being
1141:argent
1139:being
1137:dexter
1129:dexter
1105:tabard
1097:dexter
1074:argent
1062:argent
1047:helmet
1036:livery
1012:dragon
892:Brazil
781:quinas
773:quinas
765:Christ
746:dexter
720:John I
626:shield
593:plates
579:dexter
568:argent
526:argent
461:Brazil
396:Quinas
392:Quinas
384:quinas
315:quinas
305:Quinas
276:verse
274:Camões
240:Design
229:Quinas
162:Shield
46:, but
3074:Åland
3011:Wales
2966:Spain
2891:Malta
2861:Italy
2679:Index
2643:Sport
2628:Music
2618:Media
2573:Women
2503:Crime
2441:(EEZ)
2280:Lakes
2220:Music
2027:Suebi
1734:Haifa
1267:in a
1253:gules
1179:Henry
1170:(the
1162:(the
1149:gules
1121:flags
1078:gules
1066:gules
1054:torse
1032:green
757:semée
639:semée
631:nails
588:semée
575:azure
530:Henry
386:. By
311:Quina
289:coins
285:seals
234:quina
180:Motto
2606:Wine
2568:Time
2371:LGBT
2032:Buri
1615:2.5
1597:réis
1263:and
1261:azur
1205:azur
1131:and
1125:vert
1086:azur
1084:and
1064:and
1040:vert
1024:vert
928:duke
904:azur
749:and
704:John
684:arms
635:azur
581:and
522:azur
398:").
206:The
2356:Law
1798:at
1107:or
926:of
763:of
591:of
478:.
232:(a
3142::
1420:)
1318:)
1287:)
1259:,
1257:or
1255:,
1249:or
1245:or
1201:or
1155:.
1153:or
1088:.
1082:or
1080:,
1076:,
1050:or
1020:or
900:or
783:.
532:,
367:.
325:.
295:.
287:,
2727:e
2720:t
2713:v
1960:e
1953:t
1946:v
1916:.
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
