506:
514:
54:
1064:
390:
587:
562:(Extra Old) The minimum age of the youngest brandy used in an X.O. blend was increased to 10 years in April 2018; this rule was originally scheduled for implementation in 2016, but was postponed due to inadequate stocks. The Napoleon designation, previously unofficial, is used to specifically denote those blends with a minimum age of six years that do not meet the revised X.O. definition.
1040:
1052:
443:, or "the angels' share". When more than ten years pass in the oak barrel, the cognac's alcohol content decreases to 40% in volume. The cognac is then transferred to "large glass bottles called bonbonnes", then stored for future "blending." Since oak barrels stop contributing to flavor after four or five decades, longer aging periods may not be beneficial.
1009:"The Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac (BNIC) is a French organization that oversees the production, promotion, and protection of Cognac. The BNIC's primary responsibilities include setting and enforcing the standards for Cognac production, ensuring the authenticity and quality of the product, and promoting the brand on a global scale."
498:
1534:"Product specification for the Cognac or Eau-de-vie de Cognac or Eau-de-vie des Charentes controlled appellation of origin, officially recognised by French decree No. 2015-10 dated 7 January 2015, amended by the Order of 8 November 2018, as published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 14 November 2018"
488:
of different years, but they are single-vineyard cognacs, varying slightly from year to year and according to the taste of the producer, hence lacking some of the predictability of the better-known commercial products. Depending on their success in marketing, small producers may sell a larger or
1601:"Décret n° 2011-685 du 16 juin 2011 relatif à l'appellation d'origine contrôlée "Cognac" ou "Eau-de-vie de Cognac" ou "Eau-de-vie des Charentes" (MINISTÈRE DE L'AGRICULTURE, DE L'ALIMENTATION, DE LA PÊCHE, DE LA RURALITÉ ET DE L'AMÉNAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE, June 2011)"
342:
The white wine used in making cognac is very dry, acidic, and thin. Though it has been characterised as "virtually undrinkable", it is excellent for distillation and aging. It may be made only from a strict list of grape varieties. For it to be considered a true
798:
In 2017, an agreement between the
European Union and Armenia was signed, whereby Armenian producers will abandon the usage of the protected geographic name "cognac" from 2043. The name "cognac" will be prohibited for the domestic Armenian market from 2032.
438:
strength around 70%. As the cognac interacts with the oak barrel and the air, it evaporates at the rate of about 3% each year, slowly losing both alcohol and water (the former more rapidly, as it is more volatile). This phenomenon is called locally
451:
The age of the cognac is calculated as that of the youngest component used in the blend. The blend is usually of different ages and (in the case of the larger and more commercial producers) from different local areas. This blending, or
1600:
675:(together 19,979 hectares; 49,370 acres). Further out from the four central growth areas are these two growing regions. With a poorer soil and very much influenced by the maritime climate, this area is 20,000 hectares.
1533:
256:
381:
are freer in the allowed grape varieties, needing at least 90% Colombard, Folle blanche, Jurançon blanc, Meslier Saint-François, Montils, Sémillon, or Ugni blanc, and up to 10% Folignan or Sélect.
468:), who is responsible for blending the spirits, so that cognac produced by a company will have a consistent house style and quality. In this respect, it is similar to the process of blending
1607:
1122:
574:(Beyond Age) is a designation which BNIC states is equal to X.O., but in practice the term is used by producers to market a high-quality product beyond the official age scale.
434:
Once distillation is complete, it must be aged in
Limousin oak casks for at least two years before it can be sold to the public. It is typically put into casks at an
1540:
711:
Close to 200 cognac producers exist. According to one 2008 estimate a large percentage of cognac—more than 90% for the US market—comes from only four producers:
489:
smaller proportion of their product to individual buyers, wine dealers, bars and restaurants, the remainder being acquired by larger cognac houses for blending.
320:. Cognac matures in the same way as whiskies and wines barrel-age, and most cognacs spend considerably longer "on the wood" than the minimum legal requirement.
661:
ideal for establishing the base of some blended cognacs. The soils here are predominantly red clay-limestone and very stony, or otherwise heavy clay soils.
1822:
617:(13,766 hectares; 34,020 acres) The soils in Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne are characterized as shallow clay-limestone, over limestone and chalk.
552:
designates a blend in which the youngest brandy is aged for at least six years. It is not to be confused with "the Cognac of
Napoleon", a sobriquet for
578:
Most names of the grades are in
English because the historical cognac trade, particularly in the 18th century, significantly involved the British.
293:
1286:
1312:
1417:
1710:
981:
In addition to being drunk as a beverage, cognac is also used as a flavoring in foods. Pastry dishes often pair cognac with flavors such as
812:
484:, so produce a "purer" flavour. Hundreds of vineyards in the Cognac AOC region sell their own cognac. These are likewise blended from the
1479:
1565:
1770:
232:
177:
536:(Very Special) or ✯✯✯ (three stars) designates a blend in which the youngest brandy has been aged for at least two years in a cask.
3775:
1092:
756:
1761:
1354:
296:(AOC) designation, with production methods and naming required to meet certain legal requirements. Among the specified grapes,
505:
53:
1860:
1815:
908:
893:
878:
859:
844:
828:
808:
683:
The soils of Les Bois (Bons Bois, Bois
Ordinaires, and Bois à terroirs) are sandy, spanning coastal areas and some valleys.
1640:
839:
1030:
850:
422:, the design and dimensions of which are also legally controlled. Two distillations must be carried out; the resulting
934:
1730:
1342:
3770:
1150:
760:
408:, the juice is left to ferment for 2–3 weeks, with the region's native wild yeast converting the fruit sugars into
1808:
529:
According to the Bureau
National Interprofessionnel du Cognac (BNIC), the official quality grades of cognac are:
3734:
1875:
1791:
1447:
692:
107:
Varies, though typically with characteristics combining nuts, fruit, caramel, honey, vanilla or other spices
568:(Extra Extra Old) is a specific indication given to wine spirits that have been aged for at least 14 years.
334:. It is produced by twice distilling wine made from grapes grown in any of the designated growing regions.
3211:
2094:
1960:
366:
472:
or non-vintage
Champagne to achieve a consistent brand flavor. A very small number of producers, such as
1890:
649:. This denomination's soil contains clay and flint stones resulting from the decomposition of limestone.
513:
473:
278:
1290:
873:
317:
412:; neither sugar nor sulphur may be added. At this point, the resulting wine is about 7 to 8% alcohol.
3620:
2395:
1965:
1880:
1316:
953:
833:
687:
The cognac-producing regions called
Champagne should not be confused with the northeastern region of
328:
Cognac is a type of brandy, and after the distillation and during the aging process, is also called
1987:
1975:
1425:
1350:
1206:
969:
600:, tightly defined geographic denominations where the grapes are grown. Their distinctive soils and
274:
1258:
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884:
266:
84:
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903:
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435:
389:
362:
286:
92:
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1913:
1703:
Plating for Gold: A Decade of
Desserts from the World and National Pastry Team Championships
1645:
1211:
819:
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728:
696:
629:
have similar characteristics to those from Grande
Champagne. Cognacs made from a mixture of
522:
518:
197:
191:
145:
115:
3755:
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2993:
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2012:
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designates a blend in which the youngest brandy is aged for at least four years in a cask.
249:
1117:
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3201:
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1480:"Understanding a Cognac label (Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac, May 2008)"
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31:
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732:
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354:
1176:
349:
cognac, the white wine must be made from at least 90% Ugni blanc (known in Italy as
3337:
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2194:
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2079:
1970:
1955:
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1068:
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2069:
2059:
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2044:
1918:
1731:"What is Eaux-de-Vie, The "Water of Life" is The Essence of Cognac - Cognac.com"
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712:
553:
374:
300:, known locally as Saint-Émilion, is most widely used. The brandy must be twice
1650:
17:
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3176:
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2134:
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1982:
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345:
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from a single distillery or vineyard. Each cognac house has a master taster (
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1676:"Armenia to drop 'cognac' use for its products by 2043 — Acting Deputy PM"
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2219:
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1379:
Sales & Service for the Wine Professional, by Brian K. Julyan, p. 237
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720:
637:(with at least 50% Grande Champagne) may be marketed as "Fine Champagne".
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1204:
Bespaloff, Alexis (14 March 1977). "The Noblest Brandy of them All".
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938:
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469:
262:
64:
38:
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1005:
The Role of the Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac (BNIC)
415:
Distillation takes place in traditionally shaped Charentais copper
3450:
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1943:
1679:
965:
724:
3279:
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2010:
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1804:
501:
VS (Very Special) cognac is aged for at least two years in cask
460:
is important to obtain a complexity of flavours absent from an
3590:
3196:
2795:
2455:
1315:. Bureau National Interprofessionel du Cognac. Archived from
1289:. Bureau National Interprofessionel du Cognac. Archived from
221:
1779:
743:). Other brands meeting the AOC criteria for cognac include
608:
with characteristics particular to their specific location.
1764:. Very rich, detailed profile of cognac from Simon Difford.
206:
480:, do not blend their final product from different ages of
154:
887:: traditionally made with cognac, an orange liqueur, and
657:(34,265 hectares; 84,670 acres) Heavier and faster aging
166:
163:
1123:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
924:: a liqueur made from cognac infused with black and red
517:"Champagne cognac" is produced from grapes grown in the
842:: cognac, white rum, triple sec and fresh lemon juice.
947:: a liqueur made from cognac and distilled essence of
361:, while up to 10% of the grapes used can be Folignan,
126:
1782:– Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac (BNIC)
1416:
Cognac, BNIC - Bureau National Interprofessionel du.
1028:
233:
224:
218:
209:
203:
178:
169:
157:
151:
30:
This article is about the brandy. For the town, see
3109:
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2024:
1906:
1853:
1705:. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons. p. 29.
215:
200:
148:
121:
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103:
90:
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60:
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1411:
1409:
1407:
509:XO (Extra Old) cognac is aged at least ten years
377:. Cognacs which are not to carry the name of a
807:Cocktails marked with "IBA" are designated as
1816:
1091:Hacker, Richard Carleton (23 February 2006).
426:is a colourless spirit of about 70% alcohol.
8:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1086:
1084:
645:(4,160 hectares; 10,300 acres) The smallest
46:
3284:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
1336:
1334:
160:
3276:
2692:
2678:
2021:
2007:
1850:
1839:
1823:
1809:
1801:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
45:
585:
1670:
1668:
1080:
1035:
308:and aged at least two years in French
292:Cognac production falls under French
248:
7:
813:International Bartenders Association
525:zones of the Cognac region of France
273:. It is produced in the surrounding
1639:Steinberger, Mike (2 April 2008).
699:, although they do share a common
369:(also called Blanc Ramé), Sélect,
27:Style of brandy produced in France
25:
1773:– The official website of France
1062:
1050:
1038:
625:(16,171 hectares; 39,960 acres)
196:
144:
52:
1355:School of International Service
1343:"TED Case Studies – Number 728"
294:appellation d'origine contrôlée
1861:History of alcoholic beverages
1418:"Cognac.fr - All about Cognac"
1341:Koscica, Milica (April 2004).
1257:Lukacs, Paul (12 March 2002).
1182:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
853:: equal amounts of cognac and
1:
1313:"Harvesting and vinification"
1126:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
594:Cognac is also classified by
385:Fermentation and distillation
1789:The BNIC Cognac encyclopedia
1228:means "brandy" (any brandy).
635:Petite Champagne eaux de vie
627:Petite Champagne eaux de vie
542:(Very Superior Old Pale) or
822:: equal amounts of cognac,
697:sparkling wine by that name
3792:
1347:Trade Environment Database
1151:Collins English Dictionary
1024:Cocktails made with brandy
36:
29:
3730:
3289:
3275:
2691:
2677:
2020:
2006:
1849:
1838:
1512:"A Field Guide to Cognac"
757:La Fontaine de La Pouyade
51:
3133:Coconut and other palms
2505:Coconut and other palms
1876:History of Bordeaux wine
1794:21 December 2019 at the
590:Map of the Cognac region
37:Not to be confused with
3776:French distilled drinks
1961:Drinking establishments
1780:Cognac official website
1762:Difford's Guide: Cognac
1287:"Appellation of Origin"
1097:San Francisco Chronicle
960:, composed of a cognac
72:Country of origin
3168:Sugarcane or molasses
2605:Sugarcane or molasses
1844:History and production
1448:"What does VSOP mean?"
1390:"Single Estate Cognac"
902:: cognac with a white
809:IBA official cocktails
803:Cognac-based cocktails
745:Bache-Gabrielsen/Dupuy
591:
526:
510:
502:
401:
1891:History of Rioja wine
1259:"How Good is Cognac?"
1093:"Elegance in a glass"
916:Cognac-based liqueurs
759:, Château Fontpinot,
589:
516:
508:
500:
404:After the grapes are
392:
3602:Mammee apple flower
1881:History of Champagne
1701:Boyle, Tish (2012).
1319:on 11 September 2016
954:Pineau des Charentes
876:, and a sugar cube.
707:Companies and brands
3652:Sugarcane/molasses
2095:Moscatel de Setúbal
1988:Yeast in winemaking
1976:Yeast in winemaking
1832:Alcoholic beverages
1771:Cognac and Armagnac
1428:on 23 December 2016
1361:on 10 December 2010
1351:American University
393:A Charentais-style
367:Meslier St-François
275:wine-growing region
48:
1886:History of Chianti
1854:History of alcohol
1737:. 25 December 2023
1514:. 17 November 2015
874:Peychaud's Bitters
840:Between the Sheets
775:, Marcel Ragnaud,
763:, Pierre Ferrand,
592:
527:
511:
503:
474:Guillon Painturaud
402:
324:Production process
261:) is a variety of
85:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
3771:Charente-Maritime
3743:
3742:
3726:
3725:
3429:Chocolate liqueur
3390:Blackthorn shrub
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3223:Various starches
2979:Tennessee whiskey
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2640:Various starches
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1896:History of Sherry
1712:978-1-118-05984-5
1460:on 7 October 2018
1185:. Merriam-Webster
1019:Armagnac (brandy)
937:: a cognac based
935:Domaine de Canton
851:French Connection
582:Producing regions
441:la part des anges
436:alcohol by volume
287:Charente-Maritime
188:
137:
136:
93:Alcohol by volume
16:(Redirected from
3783:
3350:Herbs de Majorca
3324:Anisado Mallorca
3277:
3079:American whiskey
3070:Multiple grains
2959:Buckwheat whisky
2693:
2679:
2452:Multiple grains
2022:
2013:Fermented drinks
2008:
1914:Alcohol industry
1851:
1840:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1787:
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1747:
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1720:
1698:
1692:
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1687:
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1660:
1658:
1649:. Archived from
1641:"Cognac Attack!"
1636:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:on 17 April 2012
1612:
1606:. Archived from
1605:
1597:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1568:. Archived from
1562:
1556:
1555:
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1539:. Archived from
1538:
1530:
1524:
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1521:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1485:. Archived from
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1476:
1470:
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1467:
1465:
1456:. Archived from
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1424:. Archived from
1413:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1357:. Archived from
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1329:
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1034:
832:(under the name
820:Brandy Alexander
622:Petite Champagne
614:Grande Champagne
523:Petite Champagne
519:Grande Champagne
265:named after the
260:
259:
258:
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112:Related products
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81:Region of origin
73:
56:
49:
21:
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3785:
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3781:
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3746:
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3722:
3691:Crème de cassis
3686:Crème de banane
3672:Various fruits
3541:Crème de menthe
3302:Crème de Noyaux
3285:
3263:
3105:
3089:Canadian whisky
3063:Kaoliang liquor
2969:Bourbon whiskey
2934:Japanese whisky
2914:
2883:Marillenschnaps
2859:Various fruits
2687:
2665:
2494:Agave americana
2482:
2256:
2211:Various fruits
2016:
1994:
1902:
1871:History of wine
1866:History of beer
1845:
1834:
1829:
1796:Wayback Machine
1785:
1776:
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1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1546:on 15 July 2020
1543:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1492:on 4 March 2016
1489:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1293:on 20 July 2011
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1015:
1007:
979:
928:and Madagascar
918:
911:
904:crème de menthe
896:
881:
862:
847:
831:
805:
709:
680:Bois à terroirs
672:Bois Ordinaires
584:
495:
456:, of different
449:
432:
387:
340:
326:
255:
254:
253:
250:[kɔɲak]
245:
238:
234:
214:
199:
190:
189:
179:
147:
143:
125:
91:
71:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Cognac (brandy)
15:
12:
11:
5:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3415:Chili peppers
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3404:Cherry Heering
3398:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Seco Herrerano
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Mixiang Baijiu
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2686:by ingredients
2682:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2015:by ingredients
2011:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1754:
1753:External links
1751:
1749:
1748:
1722:
1711:
1693:
1682:. 17 June 2021
1664:
1653:on 11 May 2011
1624:
1583:
1572:on 25 May 2014
1557:
1525:
1503:
1471:
1439:
1403:
1381:
1372:
1330:
1304:
1278:
1230:
1217:
1196:
1168:
1137:
1109:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1003:
978:
975:
974:
973:
968:, made in the
951:
942:
932:
917:
914:
913:
912:
907:
897:
892:
882:
877:
863:
858:
848:
843:
837:
827:
824:crème de cacao
804:
801:
793:Cognac Croizet
741:Rémy Cointreau
715:(owned by the
708:
705:
695:that produces
685:
684:
676:
662:
650:
638:
618:
583:
580:
576:
575:
569:
563:
557:
547:
537:
494:
491:
466:maître de chai
448:
445:
431:
428:
386:
383:
363:Jurançon blanc
339:
336:
325:
322:
271:Cognac, France
135:
134:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
32:Cognac, France
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3788:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Grand Marnier
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Cream liqueur
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:Scotch whisky
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Irish whiskey
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:Cashew apple
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Fermented tea
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Shaoxing wine
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:Prickly pear
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2005:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1488:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1412:
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2974:Corn whiskey
2878:Himbeergeist
2775:
2731:Kirschwasser
2493:
2191:Pomegranate
2085:Marsala wine
2080:Madeira wine
1971:Simple syrup
1966:Fermentation
1956:Distillation
1786:(in English)
1777:(in English)
1768:(in English)
1759:(in English)
1739:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1715:– via
1702:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1655:. Retrieved
1651:the original
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1541:the original
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1453:Camus Cognac
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:the original
1421:
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1359:the original
1346:
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43:
3637:Star anise
3531:Bénédictine
3491:Irish cream
3227:Aguardiente
3172:Aguardiente
3044:Rye whiskey
2554:Ginger wine
2271:Barley wine
2235:Mulled wine
2185:Plum jerkum
2155:Lychee wine
2145:Longan wine
2070:Bokbunja-ju
2060:Bignay wine
2050:Banana wine
2045:Banana beer
1919:Bathtub gin
1741:25 December
1617:24 February
1496:15 December
1464:25 November
1422:www.bnic.fr
1323:12 February
1297:12 February
1224:In French,
926:raspberries
737:Rémy Martin
713:Courvoisier
693:wine region
659:eaux de vie
606:eaux de vie
554:Courvoisier
486:eaux de vie
482:eaux de vie
458:eaux de vie
310:oak barrels
279:departments
3750:Categories
3696:Limoncello
3631:Triple sec
3606:Eau créole
3576:Irish Mist
3561:Bärenjäger
3516:Frangelico
3446:Cloudberry
3425:Chocolate
3409:Maraschino
2955:Buckwheat
2868:Eau de vie
2171:Pineapple
2135:Duhat wine
2131:Java plum
2125:White wine
1983:Winemaking
1907:Production
1735:cognac.com
1365:1 December
1271:1 December
1226:eau-de-vie
1210:. p.
1102:1 December
1076:References
964:and grape
962:eau-de-vie
956:: a sweet
868:: cognac,
572:Hors d'âge
462:eau de vie
424:eau de vie
331:eau de vie
306:pot stills
304:in copper
298:Ugni blanc
3681:Cedratine
3646:Sassolino
3616:Cointreau
3536:Brennivín
3512:Hazelnut
3476:Tia Maria
3435:Cinnamon
3419:Pertsivka
3384:Bierlikör
3187:Desi daru
2949:Bierbrand
2843:Tsikoudia
2806:Slivovitz
2706:Applejack
2584:Kabarawan
2560:Galangal
2514:Palm wine
2391:Rice wine
2371:Makgeolli
2306:Oshikundu
2225:Hippocras
2110:Rosé wine
2100:Port wine
2066:Bokbunja
1939:Lautering
1576:6 October
1432:18 August
999:chocolate
834:Alexander
701:etymology
689:Champagne
666:Bons Bois
654:Fins Bois
642:Borderies
399:pot still
359:Colombard
351:Trebbiano
302:distilled
3766:Charente
3761:Brandies
3706:Sloe gin
3701:Schnapps
3666:Licor 43
3662:Vanilla
3656:Charanda
3587:Juniper
3566:Drambuie
3501:Advocaat
3457:Coconut
3394:Patxaran
3333:Anisette
3312:Absinthe
3297:Amaretto
3282:Liqueurs
3147:Lambanog
3055:Sorghum
2994:Cheongju
2848:Tsipouro
2792:Juniper
2766:Armagnac
2711:Calvados
2654:Parakari
2634:Kombucha
2534:Tunggang
2509:Bahalina
2476:Huangjiu
2442:Sorghum
2396:Rượu cần
2361:Gwaha-ju
2296:Tesgüino
2220:Dubonnet
2215:Conditum
2205:Colonche
2120:Vermouth
2105:Red wine
2090:Mistelle
1792:Archived
1518:18 March
1207:New York
1177:"cognac"
1146:"Cognac"
1118:"cognac"
1013:See also
977:In foods
970:Charente
958:apéritif
922:Chambord
870:absinthe
857:liqueur.
855:amaretto
761:Delamain
749:Braastad
721:Hennessy
604:produce
550:Napoléon
540:V.S.O.P.
454:marriage
447:Blending
375:Sémillon
318:Tronçais
314:Limousin
283:Charente
116:Armagnac
3712:Walnut
3676:Campari
3621:Curaçao
3612:Orange
3596:Jenever
3581:Krupnik
3526:Aquavit
3467:Coffee
3439:Tentura
3400:Cherry
3374:Sambuca
3359:Mastika
3343:Hierbas
3317:Anisado
3293:Almond
3242:Horilka
3232:Akvavit
3182:Clairin
3177:Cachaça
3127:Tequila
3004:Lao-Lao
2989:Awamori
2925:Barley
2919:Cereals
2908:Schnaps
2898:Pálinka
2888:Nalewka
2853:Zivania
2786:Zivania
2727:Cherry
2684:Liquors
2550:Ginger
2386:Pangasi
2346:Choujiu
2326:Amazake
2302:Millet
2291:Tejuino
2267:Barley
2261:Cereals
2250:Sangria
2175:Tepache
2151:Lychee
2141:Longan
2056:Bignay
2041:Banana
1934:Malting
1929:Brewery
1924:Brewing
1717:Perlego
1686:18 June
1550:14 July
1396:21 July
1031:Portals
995:vanilla
941:liqueur
930:vanilla
900:Stinger
885:Sidecar
866:Sazerac
811:by the
769:Gautier
735:), and
729:Martell
544:Reserve
417:alembic
410:alcohol
406:pressed
397:cognac
395:alembic
371:Montils
277:in the
267:commune
246:French:
122:Website
104:Flavour
3756:Cognac
3716:Nocino
3641:Pastis
3571:Glayva
3557:Honey
3551:Unicum
3546:Metaxa
3522:Herbs
3506:Eggnog
3482:Cream
3471:Kahlúa
3461:Malibu
3308:Anise
3252:Shōchū
3247:Poitín
3237:Bangla
3217:Tharra
3158:Dairy
3142:Laksoy
3137:Arrack
3122:Mezcal
3099:Whisky
3094:Shōchū
3084:Baijiu
3059:Baijiu
3049:Starka
3019:Shochu
3009:Lihing
2999:Cholai
2965:Maize
2863:Brandy
2828:Grappa
2823:Chacha
2818:Pomace
2776:Cognac
2771:Brandy
2757:Grape
2751:Boukha
2737:Dates
2702:Apple
2659:Ibwatu
2649:Chicha
2595:Sugar
2570:Honey
2540:Dairy
2499:Pulque
2446:Pendhā
2366:Hariya
2356:Dansul
2336:Beopju
2311:Tongba
2240:Nabidh
2115:Sherry
2076:Grape
2031:Apple
1709:
1392:. 2009
1264:Saveur
1189:18 May
1161:18 May
1130:18 May
1057:Liquor
1045:France
997:, and
987:raisin
972:region
939:ginger
891:juice.
791:, and
789:Meukow
777:Monnet
765:Frapin
631:Grande
566:X.X.O.
493:Grades
470:whisky
420:stills
338:Grapes
263:brandy
140:Cognac
127:cognac
95:
76:France
65:Brandy
47:Cognac
39:Konjac
3451:Lakka
3380:Beer
3257:Vodka
3207:Sulai
3192:Guaro
3162:Arkhi
3152:Sotol
3117:Agave
3110:Other
3029:Sulai
2985:Rice
2945:Beer
2903:Rakia
2873:Geist
2838:Orujo
2811:Țuică
2802:Plum
2781:Pisco
2741:Araqi
2696:Fruit
2644:Cauim
2619:Palek
2614:Intus
2599:Kilju
2579:Byais
2564:Byais
2544:Kumis
2529:Tuhak
2487:Other
2436:Kvass
2426:Tapuy
2421:Tapai
2416:Sonti
2381:Mirin
2376:Mijiu
2351:Chuak
2321:Agkud
2317:Rice
2286:Pozol
2281:Mageu
2277:Corn
2245:Pruno
2230:Jabol
2195:Rimon
2181:Plum
2165:Perry
2161:Pear
2035:Cider
2025:Fruit
1949:Yeast
1657:8 May
1646:Slate
1611:(PDF)
1604:(PDF)
1566:"FAQ"
1544:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1483:(PDF)
1069:Drink
991:prune
983:apple
889:lemon
785:Otard
781:Moyet
753:Camus
478:Moyet
430:Aging
373:, or
312:from
3735:List
3497:Egg
3369:Rakı
3364:Ouzo
3338:Arak
3212:Sura
3039:Korn
3035:Rye
3024:Soju
2893:Oghi
2833:Marc
2761:Arak
2747:Fig
2721:Feni
2625:Tea
2609:Basi
2589:Mead
2574:Bais
2524:Tubâ
2519:Tuak
2471:Boza
2466:Beer
2432:Rye
2406:Sato
2401:Sake
2341:Brem
1944:Wort
1743:2023
1707:ISBN
1688:2021
1680:TASS
1659:2013
1619:2014
1578:2014
1552:2020
1520:2017
1498:2012
1466:2017
1434:2011
1398:2009
1367:2010
1325:2008
1299:2008
1273:2010
1267:(22)
1191:2019
1163:2019
1132:2019
1104:2010
966:must
773:Hine
725:LVMH
691:, a
669:and
633:and
597:crus
560:X.O.
534:V.S.
521:and
476:and
357:and
285:and
239:KAWN
235:KOHN
187:also
182:-yak
61:Type
3591:Gin
3197:Rum
3074:Ara
2796:Gin
2461:Ara
2456:Ale
2331:Apo
909:IBA
894:IBA
879:IBA
860:IBA
845:IBA
829:IBA
727:),
719:),
647:cru
379:cru
353:),
346:cru
316:or
281:of
269:of
237:-,
180:KON
131:/en
129:.fr
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