177:
60:
33:
303:
The genus has a wide variety of thalli forms: (1) mat-forming, the thalli encrusts and adheres to given a substrate using its medullary filaments; (2) spherical, the thalli forms a ball and is superficially attached to an area using rhizoidal filaments; and (4) erect thalli, typically dichotomously
1193:
has revealed that most of its polysaccharides, glycoproteins, galactans, anionic macromolecules, and other extracts/compounds have shown to have a variety of uses as immunostimulatory, anticoagulant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agent.
295:
is coenocytic and siphonous. Their spongy thallus is composed of a single, multinucleated, branched, tubular cell called siphon which terminates at a swollen end called the utricle. These siphons intertwine with each other to form the clear mesh-like center of the
258:
This genus is the largest member of the algal family
Codiaceae and consequently under order Bryopsidales and it currently has about 143 confirmed species and four (4) unresolved members. Stackhouse, unfortunately, failed to provide
1180:
in South Korea is a thriving industry; their method first involves seeding a rope line with isolated pieces of utricles and medullary filaments and finally transferring it into the open sea for the grow-out cultivation.
1134:, commonly known as "oyster thief", the increasing marine traffic has made it possible for it to escape its natural locality (Japan) and spread to Europe and USA forcing devastating biodiversity and aquacultural losses.
1411:
Verbruggen, Heroen; Leliaert, Frederik; Maggs, Christine A.; Shimada, Satoshi; Schils, Tom; Provan, Jim; Booth, David; Murphy, Sue; De Clerck, Olivier; Littler, Diane S.; Littler, Mark M.; Coppejans, Eric (July 2007).
1156:, like most ulvophycean seaweeds, exhibit a diplontic life history wherein the dominant diploid (2N) thallus produces the male and female gametangia that will produce the haploid (N) gametes through meiosis. Moreover,
304:
branched with its medulla surrounded by utricles. In addition to its thalli variations, the utricles which forms its thallus also has variety of forms, mainly based on their apical wall thickness and apex shapes.
176:
2050:
2089:
323:
has a latitudinal range that encompasses the tropical to temperate areas, however, this genus is not found in the frigid polar regions of the world.
2024:
2063:
1126:
species are well-distributed across the globe, certain species have managed to escape their natural range and invade other areas. In the case of
2188:
2183:
1679:
1644:
1608:
1282:
1576:
1531:"Phylogenetic analysis of Codium species from Brazil, with the description of the new species C. pernambucensis (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta)"
1176:) in the world; with about 4000 metric tons of fresh weight produced in 2017 and valued at 2 million US dollars. Farming and cultivation of
300:
thallus called the medulla while the utricles surround this central layer to form a green to dark-green palisade layer called the cortex.
1972:
1231:
239:
1414:"Species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships within the green algal genus Codium (Bryopsidales) based on plastid DNA sequences"
1310:
2135:
709:
416:
406:
311:
species also exhibit a wide range of morphological plasticity which has been a great challenge to its morphology-based taxonomy.
1977:
2178:
2173:
1600:
954:
1366:
2076:
2068:
1092:
1088:
941:
504:
1010:
993:
580:
2168:
1946:
267:(type species) and some of its dichotomously branching congeners leading to misidentifications; P.C. Silva delineated
1837:"A concise review of the bioactivity and pharmacological properties of the genus Codium (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta)"
1596:
1274:
1105:
780:
481:
Pl.xxxv. and noted as: "spreading in patches of great extent along the edge of the sea, over the surface of a turf-
445:
154:
131:
1205:
is used either fresh or dry and is typically cooked and seasoned with soy sauce and vinegar or mixed with kimchi.
2094:
59:
1666:. Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology. Vol. 26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
728:
1071:
915:
818:
621:
550:
1886:
1492:"Codium bernabei sp. nov. (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta), a coalescing green seaweed from the coast of Chile"
980:
865:
625:
427:
1798:"Cultivation of the green alga, Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot, by artificial seed production in Korea"
1067:
872:
1626:
861:
856:
477:
181:
975:
884:
683:
588:
471:
452:
358:
337:
2140:
2104:
1985:
1707:
1023:
928:
902:
897:
666:
616:
532:
462:
185:
1453:"Species delimitation in the green algal genus Codium (Bryopsidales) from Korea using DNA barcoding"
1036:
843:
520:
486:
1061:
1031:
713:
410:
1530:
1817:
1737:
1685:
1550:
1511:
1472:
1413:
1386:
1248:
967:
805:
605:
571:
563:
380:
363:
54:
2112:
2055:
1959:
1866:
1778:
1729:
1675:
1640:
1604:
1572:
1433:
1306:
1305:. Adelaide, South Australia: Handbooks Committee of South Australian Government. p. 329.
1278:
1100:
1018:
1001:
923:
545:
440:
148:
41:
1938:
1756:
1336:
2127:
2117:
1856:
1848:
1809:
1768:
1719:
1667:
1632:
1542:
1503:
1464:
1425:
1378:
1240:
949:
813:
735:
661:
515:
1757:"Artificial Seed Production Using the Reproduction Methods in Codium fragile (Chlorophyta)"
2163:
1588:
1160:
are also capable of fragmentation, which has led to its unwanted spread across the globe.
1048:
962:
936:
800:
499:
220:
2016:
1491:
1861:
1836:
910:
848:
830:
703:
641:
458:
400:
346:
280:
226:. The genus name is derived from a Greek word that pertains to the soft texture of its
209:
1529:
De
Oliveira-Carvalho, M.D.F.; Oliveira, M.C.; Pereira, S.M.B.; Verbruggen, H. (2012).
1226:
1145:
has been observed to inhabit both from the intertidal zone down to the subtidal area.
2157:
1797:
1741:
1661:
1452:
988:
763:
743:
697:
634:
389:
376:
350:
74:
1821:
1554:
1515:
1476:
1390:
1252:
1924:
1689:
1082:
1075:
877:
823:
693:
674:
655:
558:
370:
242:. Silva was able to describe 36 species for the genus, and in honor of his work on
223:
140:
104:
1964:
1951:
1546:
2081:
2037:
1918:
1429:
775:
759:
718:
599:
342:
212:
193:
94:
84:
1909:
1852:
1773:
1724:
1813:
1671:
1636:
1468:
1382:
1053:
1040:
1006:
889:
835:
790:
688:
646:
630:
594:
576:
537:
524:
431:
385:
235:
46:
1782:
1733:
2011:
1998:
1933:
755:
751:
509:
189:
114:
1870:
1437:
1903:
651:
260:
2029:
1244:
771:
393:
332:
227:
216:
32:
2042:
1507:
767:
747:
722:
1880:
2003:
1371:
Journal of the Marine
Biological Association of the United Kingdom
739:
205:
175:
1884:
1227:"In Memoriam: Paul Claude Silva (31 October 1922–12 June 2014)"
482:
341:
has been recorded from a few sites on the west coast and from
1990:
283:
for each species to finally resolve this taxonomic blunder.
1168:
South Korea is the leading consumer and producer of farmed
1755:
Hwang, Eun-Kyoung; Baek, Jae-Min; Park, Chan-Sun (2005).
1264:
1262:
1303:
The marine benthic flora of southern
Australia. Part I
1628:
11. Invasive
Seaweeds: Impacts and Management Actions
1591:(1989). Lembi, Carole A.; Waaland, J. Robert (eds.).
392:) and 1988. There is an old record of it from "near
1893:
1490:González, A.V.; Chacana, M.E.; Silva, P.C. (2012).
1835:Meinita, M.D.N.; Harwanto, D.; Choi, J.S. (2022).
1660:Sahoo, Dinabandhu; Seckbach, Joseph, eds. (2015).
1269:C. van den Hoek; D. G. Mann; M. H. Jahns (1995).
469:There are other species of "doubtful validity":-
1761:Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
1189:A recent review on the bioactivity of the genus
1185:Chemical composition/Natural products chemistry
1708:"Seaweed cultivation and utilization of Korea"
1367:"The dichotomous species of Codium in Britain"
8:
1796:Hwang, E.K.; Baek, J.M.; Park, C.S. (2008).
388:in County Donegal in 1977 (specimen in the
1881:
291:Being a member of the order Bryopsidales,
31:
20:
1860:
1772:
1723:
1625:Petrocelli, A.; Cecere, E. (2016-01-15).
1343:. National University of Ireland, Galway
1164:Exploitation, harvesting and cultivation
349:. In 1837 it was found in Church Bay in
1214:
475:is included in William Henry Harvey's
353:, but has not been found there since.
331:Two of these species are very rare in
1701:
1699:
1418:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2105:3e6919e1-dbb0-4e23-9c00-cfb514b8b5cb
1615:Food and food products from seaweeds
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1360:
1358:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1296:
1294:
1220:
1218:
250:was named after the late professor.
1271:Algae: An Introduction to Phycology
567:- North Atlantic and Mediterranean
240:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1569:Marine Algae of Northern Ireland.
1335:Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2023).
307:Similar to most seaweed species,
230:. One of the foremost experts on
1706:Hwang, E.K.; Park, C.S. (2020).
58:
1601:Phycological Society of America
319:In terms of its natural range,
679:Indo-Pacific, including Hawaii
1:
2189:Taxa named by John Stackhouse
2184:Marine biota of North America
1535:European Journal of Phycology
1451:Lee, H.W.; Kim, M.S. (2015).
1841:Journal of Applied Phycology
1802:Journal of Applied Phycology
1547:10.1080/09670262.2012.718363
1301:Womersley, H. B. S. (1984).
1430:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.01.009
2205:
1853:10.1007/s10811-022-02842-8
1774:10.5657/kfas.2005.38.3.164
1725:10.4490/algae.2020.35.5.15
1631:. De Gruyter Open Poland.
1597:Cambridge University Press
1275:Cambridge University Press
1198:Utilization and Management
1814:10.1007/s10811-007-9265-5
1672:10.1007/978-94-017-7321-8
1637:10.1515/9783110438666-016
1469:10.1007/s13131-015-0651-6
1383:10.1017/S0025315400008821
485:which meets the shore at
254:Taxonomy and nomenclature
167:
162:
146:
139:
55:Scientific classification
53:
39:
30:
23:
1457:Acta Oceanologica Sinica
396:" between 1793 and 1810.
1593:Algae and human affairs
2179:Marine biota of Europe
2174:Marine biota of Africa
345:on the north coast in
196:
984:- California (U.S.A.)
919:- Australia, Tasmania
893:- California (U.S.A.)
852:- California (U.S.A.)
478:Phycologia Britannica
179:
1365:Silva, P.C. (1955).
898:Codium laminarioides
533:Codium australasicum
384:- has been found in
1589:Abbott, Isabella A.
1172:(commonly known as
1032:Codium strangulatum
873:Codium isthmocladum
2169:Ulvophyceae genera
1245:10.2216/14-111R1.1
857:Codium intertextum
606:Codium cranwelliae
572:Codium capitulatum
197:
188:, type definition
182:Codium cylindricum
2151:
2150:
2113:Open Tree of Life
1887:Taxon identifiers
1681:978-94-017-7320-1
1646:978-3-11-043866-6
1610:978-0-521-32115-0
1284:978-0-521-30419-1
1108:
1101:Codium tomentosum
1095:
1078:
1056:
1043:
1026:
1019:Codium spongiosum
1013:
1002:Codium spinescens
996:
983:
976:Codium setchellii
970:
957:
944:
931:
924:Codium mamillosum
918:
905:
892:
885:Codium johnstonei
880:
868:
851:
838:
821:
808:
793:
716:
691:
684:Codium extricatum
669:
649:
628:
611:
597:
589:Codium convolutum
583:
566:
553:
546:Codium bulbopilum
540:
527:
507:
465:
448:
441:Codium tomentosum
434:
413:
383:
366:
236:Paul Claude Silva
174:
173:
149:Codium tomentosum
135:
42:Codium spongiosum
2196:
2144:
2143:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2082:NHMSYS0021059173
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1882:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1847:(6): 2827–2845.
1832:
1826:
1825:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1727:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1585:
1579:
1567:Morton,O. 1994.
1565:
1559:
1558:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1508:10.2216/12-025.1
1487:
1481:
1480:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1332:
1317:
1316:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1225:Moe, R. (2019).
1222:
1104:
1086:
1065:
1052:
1035:
1022:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
950:Codium perriniae
940:
927:
914:
901:
888:
876:
860:
847:
834:
822:- Australia and
817:
814:Codium geppiorum
804:
789:
707:
687:
665:
662:Codium dwarkense
645:
620:
609:
592:
575:
562:
549:
536:
519:
516:Codium arenicola
503:
472:Codium amphibium
456:
453:Codium vermilara
444:
425:
404:
374:
362:
359:Codium adhaerens
338:Codium adhaerens
279:and established
213:green macroalgae
130:
63:
62:
35:
21:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1682:
1663:The Algae World
1659:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1603:. p. 141.
1587:
1586:
1582:
1571:Ulster Museum.
1566:
1562:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1410:
1409:
1398:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1320:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1200:
1187:
1166:
1151:
1140:
1120:
1049:Codium taylorii
963:Codium pomoides
937:Codium muelleri
801:Codium galeatum
617:Codium cuneatum
500:Codium arabicum
495:
329:
317:
289:
256:
158:
152:
129:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2132:
2122:
2109:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1915:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1827:
1808:(5): 469–475.
1788:
1767:(3): 164–171.
1747:
1718:(2): 107–121.
1695:
1680:
1652:
1645:
1617:
1609:
1580:
1560:
1541:(4): 355–365.
1521:
1502:(6): 666–671.
1482:
1463:(4): 114–124.
1443:
1424:(1): 240–254.
1396:
1377:(3): 565–577.
1354:
1318:
1311:
1290:
1283:
1258:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1165:
1162:
1150:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1079:
1058:
1045:
1028:
1015:
998:
985:
972:
959:
946:
933:
920:
911:Codium lucasii
907:
894:
881:
869:
853:
844:Codium hubbsii
840:
831:Codium harveyi
827:
810:
797:
796:
795:
794:- South Africa
782:Codium fragile
778:
730:Codium fragile
704:Codium fragile
700:
680:
671:
658:
642:Codium duthiae
638:
613:
602:
585:
568:
555:
542:
529:
512:
494:
491:
487:Roundstone Bay
467:
466:
449:
437:
436:
435:
418:Codium fragile
401:Codium fragile
397:
367:
347:County Donegal
328:
325:
316:
313:
288:
285:
263:specimens for
255:
252:
246:, the species
172:
171:
165:
164:
160:
159:
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
65:
64:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of algae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2201:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:0 900761 28 8
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:0-7243-4552-3
1308:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1273:. Cambridge:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:tomentosoides
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:Codium repens
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:
989:Codium silvae
986:
982:
978:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
882:
879:
875:
874:
870:
867:
863:
859:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:
828:
825:
820:
816:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
798:
792:
788:
787:
783:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:British Isles
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
731:
727:
726:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:KwaZulu-Natal
695:
690:
686:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
659:
657:
653:
650:- Australia,
648:
644:
643:
639:
636:
635:United States
632:
627:
623:
619:
618:
614:
612:- New Zealand
608:
607:
603:
601:
596:
591:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
513:
511:
506:
502:
501:
497:
496:
492:
490:
489:" (Ireland).
488:
484:
480:
479:
474:
473:
464:
460:
455:
454:
450:
447:
443:
442:
438:
433:
429:
424:
423:
419:
415:
414:
412:
408:
403:
402:
398:
395:
391:
390:Ulster Museum
387:
382:
378:
373:
372:
368:
365:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
352:
351:County Antrim
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
326:
324:
322:
314:
312:
310:
305:
301:
299:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:C. tomentosum
266:
265:C. tomentosum
262:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:taxonomy was
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
202:
195:
191:
187:
184:
183:
178:
170:
166:
161:
156:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:Viridiplantae
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1894:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1715:
1711:
1662:
1655:
1627:
1620:
1592:
1583:
1568:
1563:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1421:
1417:
1374:
1370:
1345:. Retrieved
1340:
1302:
1270:
1239:(1): 89–94.
1236:
1230:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:Life history
1142:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Even though
1121:
1115:
1114:Invasion of
1099:
1083:Codium tenue
1081:
1060:
1047:
1030:
1017:
1000:
987:
974:
961:
948:
935:
922:
909:
896:
883:
871:
855:
842:
829:
826:South Africa
824:Indo-Pacific
812:
799:
785:
781:
729:
702:
696:to southern
694:Cape Agulhas
682:
675:Codium edule
673:
660:
656:South Africa
640:
615:
604:
587:
570:
559:Codium bursa
557:
544:
531:
514:
498:
476:
470:
468:
463:Delle Chiaje
451:
439:
421:
417:
399:
371:Codium bursa
369:
357:
336:
330:
320:
318:
315:Distribution
308:
306:
302:
297:
292:
290:
277:C. vermilara
276:
272:
268:
264:
257:
247:
243:
231:
224:Bryopsidales
219:) under the
200:
199:
198:
180:
168:
147:
141:Type species
125:
124:
105:Bryopsidales
68:
40:
24:
18:
2038:iNaturalist
1919:Wikispecies
1109:- Australia
1096:- Australia
1057:- Australia
1044:- Australia
1027:- Australia
1014:- Australia
997:- Australia
971:- Australia
958:- Australia
955:A.H.S.Lucas
945:- Australia
932:- Australia
906:- Australia
839:- Australia
819:O.C.Schmidt
809:- Australia
776:Netherlands
760:New Zealand
742:, American
719:Nova Scotia
670:- Australia
600:New Zealand
584:- Australia
554:- Australia
541:- Australia
528:- Australia
343:Tory Island
95:Ulvophyceae
85:Chlorophyta
2158:Categories
1496:Phycologia
1347:13 January
1232:Phycologia
1209:References
1128:C. fragile
631:California
446:Stackhouse
422:atlanticum
386:Mulroy Bay
287:Morphology
273:C. fragile
155:Stackhouse
132:Stackhouse
81:Division:
2012:FloraBase
1934:AlgaeBase
1783:0374-8111
1742:225689208
1734:1226-2617
1341:AlgaeBase
1174:cheonggak
1041:P.C.Silva
1011:Womersley
1007:P.C.Silva
994:Womersley
836:P.C.Silva
756:Australia
752:Cape Horn
595:P.C.Silva
593:(Dellow)
581:Womersley
577:P.C.Silva
564:C.Agardh.
538:P.C.Silva
525:P.C.Silva
510:Australia
493:Worldwide
428:A. Cotton
248:C. silvae
192:specimen
190:herbarium
169:See text
115:Codiaceae
1973:eFloraSA
1910:Q1143304
1904:Wikidata
1871:36259048
1822:22367953
1555:51823495
1516:84445524
1477:83909900
1438:17346993
1391:86037013
1337:"Codium"
1253:86361100
1072:H.Crouan
1068:P.Crouan
968:J.Agardh
916:Setchell
806:J.Agardh
732:Sui song
710:Suringar
667:Børgesen
652:Tasmania
407:Suringar
381:C.Agardh
377:Linnaeus
364:C.Agardh
281:neotypes
261:holotype
163:Species
111:Family:
45:off the
2056:1282518
2030:2642664
1862:9559154
1690:8016645
1138:Ecology
1106:Stackh.
1076:Vickers
1037:Chacana
878:Vickers
862:Collins
786:capense
784:subsp.
772:Denmark
744:Pacific
736:Chinese
521:Chacana
420:subsp.
394:Belfast
333:Ireland
327:Ireland
238:at the
228:thallus
217:seaweed
194:pressed
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
47:Réunion
2164:Codium
2141:143999
2128:433797
2125:uBio:
2118:900417
2102:NZOR:
1978:Codium
1952:121519
1925:Codium
1895:Codium
1869:
1859:
1820:
1781:
1740:
1732:
1688:
1678:
1643:
1607:
1575:
1553:
1514:
1475:
1436:
1389:
1309:
1281:
1251:
1203:Codium
1191:Codium
1178:Codium
1170:Codium
1158:Codium
1154:Codium
1143:Codium
1124:Codium
1116:Codium
1070:&
1039:&
1009:&
981:Gardn.
866:Hervey
864:&
774:, and
768:Norway
748:Alaska
723:Canada
714:Hariot
654:, and
624:&
610:Setch.
579:&
551:Setch.
523:&
411:Hariot
321:Codium
309:Codium
298:Codium
293:Codium
275:, and
244:Codium
232:Codium
210:edible
201:Codium
186:Holmes
157:, 1797
134:, 1797
126:Codium
49:coast
25:Codium
2136:WoRMS
2051:IRMNG
2043:50862
2017:26132
2004:1KODG
1818:S2CID
1738:S2CID
1712:Algae
1686:S2CID
1551:S2CID
1512:S2CID
1473:S2CID
1387:S2CID
1249:S2CID
1130:spp.
1093:Kütz.
1089:Kütz.
1054:Silva
1024:Harv.
942:Kütz.
929:Harv.
903:Harv.
890:Silva
849:Daws.
791:Silva
746:from
740:Japan
689:Silva
647:Silva
505:Kütz.
459:Olivi
432:Silva
221:order
206:genus
204:is a
69:Clade
2095:3132
2090:NCBI
2069:6896
2064:ITIS
2025:GBIF
1999:EPPO
1991:9681
1965:3RRQ
1947:APNI
1867:PMID
1779:ISSN
1730:ISSN
1676:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1434:PMID
1349:2023
1307:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1118:spp.
758:and
215:(or
2077:NBN
1986:EoL
1960:CoL
1857:PMC
1849:doi
1810:doi
1769:doi
1720:doi
1668:doi
1633:doi
1543:doi
1504:doi
1465:doi
1426:doi
1379:doi
1241:doi
750:to
738:)
734:- (
483:bog
208:of
2160::
2138::
2115::
2092::
2079::
2066::
2053::
2040::
2027::
2014::
2001::
1988::
1975::
1962::
1949::
1939:39
1936::
1921::
1906::
1865:.
1855:.
1845:34
1843:.
1839:.
1816:.
1806:20
1804:.
1800:.
1777:.
1765:38
1763:.
1759:.
1736:.
1728:.
1716:35
1714:.
1710:.
1698:^
1684:.
1674:.
1639:.
1599:,
1595:.
1549:.
1539:47
1537:.
1533:.
1510:.
1500:51
1498:.
1494:.
1471:.
1461:34
1459:.
1455:.
1432:.
1422:44
1420:.
1416:.
1399:^
1385:.
1375:34
1373:.
1369:.
1357:^
1339:.
1321:^
1293:^
1277:.
1261:^
1247:.
1237:54
1235:.
1229:.
1217:^
1091:)
1074:)
770:,
766:,
762:,
754:,
725:)
717:-
712:)
692:-
629:-
626:G.
622:S.
598:-
508:-
461:)
430:)
409:)
379:)
335:.
271:,
71::
1873:.
1851::
1824:.
1812::
1785:.
1771::
1744:.
1722::
1692:.
1670::
1649:.
1635::
1613:.
1557:.
1545::
1518:.
1506::
1479:.
1467::
1440:.
1428::
1393:.
1381::
1351:.
1315:.
1287:.
1255:.
1243::
1087:(
1066:(
721:(
708:(
677:-
637:)
633:(
457:(
426:(
405:(
375:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
