422:
226:
Intire and three hundred negroes at least Kept thereon, and A convenient number of
Professors and Scholars maintained there, all of them to be under the vows of Poverty, Chastity, and Obedience, who shall be obliged to Studdy and Practice Physick and Chyrurgery as well as Divinity, that by the apparent usefulness of the former to all mankind, they may both ender themselves to the people and have better opportunitys of doeing good to mens souls wilst they are taking care of their Bodys. But the Particulars of the Constitution I leave to the Society Comps'd of good and wise men." Codrington's bequest is unusual for the time in that it was intended to benefit the Afro-Caribbean population of Barbados, rather than colonial colleges which benefited the white
391:, officials at Durham had not been informed and took finding out about the arrangement in the press disconcerting. Eventually, it was decided to alter the affiliation agreement so that only degrees in theology would be granted by Durham, which then mirrored the focus of studies at Codrington. The establishment of the University College of the West Indies meant that non-religious studies in the Caribbean would be focused on the new institution. Codrington, therefore, focussed its studies on theology. It was assumed that Codrington would seek affiliation with the new University College.
535:. The BA (Theology) degree is also designed to prepare individuals to become Anglican ministers. Students may opt for a three-year program or a four-year programme and the entry requirements are the same as entry to the Faculty of Humanities and Education of the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, being basically high school graduation or community college/associate degree credentials. A wide range of courses is offered in this programme. The degree is awarded by the University of the West Indies.
141:
255:
784:
133:
338:, may have their names placed on the Register of the University as Matriculated Students of the same, provided that the Principal of their College, or other person authorized to act in his behalf, shall have certified to the Warden that they have passed an examination similar to that required for the admission of student, in the several faculties, in the University of Durham.
398:. The Licentiate in Theology was first introduced that year, followed by the BA in Theology in 1971, in affiliation with Cave Hill. Codrington began to offer a Diploma in Theology on a part-time basis in 1978. This course was designed for lay people who taught religion in day schools and who played important roles in churches. It began to offer post-graduate courses in 1989.
413:) to a completely West Indian group. This was the outcome of the government having taken over the funding of the grammar school, referred to as the Lodge School, in 1879 and leasing the premises for 100 years. On its expiry, the government decided, with the support of the USPG, that it was time for the Codrington Trust to be fully in the control of local people.
363:. The university was founded in 1948, on the recommendation of the Asquith Commission through its sub-committee on the West Indies chaired by Sir James Irvine. The Asquith Commission had been established in 1943 to review the provision of higher education in the British colonies. Initially in a special relationship with the
250:
severely damaged the building. That, plus a downturn in the economic climate led to the school being closed between 1780 and 1797. The
Reverend Mark Nicholson was appointed the head of Codrington in 1797 and stayed on until 1821, providing stability for the college and preparing it for the next stage
579:
As noted in the history section above, responsibility for the
Codrington Estate passed from the Society to local hands. This is in the form of the Codrington Trust. The Trust, therefore, is responsible for the continued development of the bequest. There are seven members of the Trust governing body,
408:
In 1976, changes were made to the governance of both
Codrington College and the Codrington Estates. Two boards were established, one for the estates and another for the college. In this way, day-to-day running of both came under the Anglican Church of the West Indies. Later, the Codrington Trust Act
350:
Around 1912, Codrington, under the direction of
Principal Anstey, commenced delivering teacher training. The teacher training institution was called the Rawle Training Institute, named after a previous college principal. It initially enrolled men only, accepting women a year or two later. The Rawle
326:
In 1875, Codrington entered a new stage by entering into an affiliation with Durham
University in England. Thus, graduates of Codrington received a Durham degree in classics or theology. Codrington was the first overseas institution to have the right to grant a degree from a British university. This
279:
Beginning around 1824 and influenced by the first Bishop of the new See of
Barbados and the Leeward Islands, Bishop William Hart Coleridge, Codrington made substantial steps towards teaching at the college level. While some advanced studies had been offered as early as 1748, these were usually taken
551:
mentions a
Diploma in Pastoral Studies. It appears that the diploma provides the professional training not included in the BA Theology or Licentiate in Theology, though the handbook states that "candidates may offer some of the above courses for the L.Th. or B.A. Theology". Courses in this diploma
225:
In his will, Codrington wrote: "Paragraph 8, Item: I give the bequeath my two plantations in
Barbados to the Society for Propagation of the Christian Religion in Foreign parts, Erected and established by my late good master, King William the Third, and my desire is to have the plantations continued
342:
fulfilled the same conditions as to residence, attendance at lectures, and conformity to discipline, in their own
Colleges, as are required from other Students of the University so admissible, terms of residence being counted from the time of passing the Admission Examination of their own College.
245:
Construction of the College was started in 1714, and it was eventually opened on 9 September 1745 with twelve or 16 male students. Some of the delay in completing the structure is attributed to disputes regarding the properties and related debts (and perhaps political opposition as noted by Wilder
386:
The fact that the new institution was established in Jamaica and the final report of the commission made no mention of Codrington raised questions of its relevance. Moreover, Durham was concerned about the quality of the education offered at Codrington. One of the reasons for this was the minimal
230:. Wilder pointed out that while Codrington directed that a portion of his charitable bequest be used to educate the enslaved population of Barbados immediately or directly, this provision was effectively blocked by the objections of fellow planters. Moreover, the Society, having taken over the
341:
2. Students of the affiliated Colleges, having been so matriculated shall be admissible to the Exercises and Public Examinations required for proceeding to Degrees, Licenses, and Academical ranks in the several Faculties, provided that they have forwarded to the Warden certificates of having
437:
college, with four long sides of a building enclosing a quadrangle. However, due to financial constraints, only the southern portion of the plan was built, with the construction period lasting from 1714 to 1743. The main building is constructed of coral stone. The design includes a central
503:
who are leaders in their church. The part-time programme includes six modules taken over two years. The courses are available in either a traditional face-to-face format or in an online format with asynchronous content and synchronous online sessions with the facilitator. Courses include
587:
The College Board is responsible for the leadership of the college. The board consists of 11 members, including the principal, a staff representative, a student representative, a UWI representative and a person nominated by the Minister. Most of the others are members of the clergy.
387:
communication between the two institutions. Letters to Codrington were routinely left unanswered. In fact, the Society was still involved in managing and funding Codrington College. When the Society announced, in the press, that the college would be run by the brothers of the
262:
The college initially provided a general education at secondary level. Its curriculum was similar to that found in English grammar schools of that time. There were no other schools in Barbados at the time, so there was a need to prepare students for a college level education.
567:(Ph.D.) degrees in theology are also available. The main areas of study at this level are biblical studies, church history and theology, pastoral and liturgical studies, and systematic theology and philosophy. Entry into these programmes would require,
421:
358:
The late 1940s and early 1950s saw several factors lead to a discussion of the affiliation between Codrington College and Durham University. One was the establishment of the University College of the West Indies, the predecessor to the
528:
priests. Entrance requirements range from a high school diploma through to a previous university degree. A wide range of courses is offered in this programme. The degree is awarded by the University of the West Indies.
380:
541:. It is also possible to take a minor in theology in one of three foci: Biblical Studies, Historical & Pastoral Studies, or Systematic & Religious. The degree is awarded by the University of the West Indies.
2210:
2004:
479:
The campus is entered via road lined with specimen trees of varyious species, including giant silk cotton, whitewood or white cedars, mahogany and others. An ornamental lake is fed by a natural spring.
207:
571:, a bachelor's degree for the Master's programmes, and a master's degree for the doctoral programme, or equivalent preparation, usually in theology. These degrees are awarded by the UWI.
214:. In addition to his bequest to the Society, Codrington provided £10,000 (the equivalent of approximately £1.2 million in modern terms) and roughly 12,000 books to his alma mater,
2195:
2160:
2180:
405:. The microfilm collection includes records of the Society, The Church Missionary Society, the Baptist Missionary Society, and the Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Grenada.
1997:
488:
The college now offers a small number of undergraduate and graduate diplomas and degrees, both for those planning to join the Anglican Church as priests and for lay members.
2200:
1070:
Rupprecht, Anita (September 2012). "'When he gets among his countrymen,they tell him that he is free': Slave Trade Abolition, Indentured Africans and a Royal Commission".
251:
of its development. History would repeat itself in 1831 when the site was almost completely destroyed by a hurricane but was rebuilt. In 1926 fire gutted the college.
796:
72:
2190:
2088:
1990:
1618:
801:
2013:
1139:
2111:
211:
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affiliation in the classics lasted until 1958 by which 283 Codrington graduates had obtained Durham degrees. The terms of the affiliation read (in part):
2029:
1699:
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167:
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1399:
591:
Codrington College is led by the Principal, currently the Rev. Dr. Michael Clarke. He is assisted by a Dean, the Warden/Chaplaincy and the Registrar.
210:
to establish a religious college in Barbados. As the sugar cane estates were still operating, the society and the college benefited directly from the
395:
584:
does not specify which Minister but a current trustee is from the Ministry of Social Care, Constituency Empowerment & Community Development).
1169:, Presented by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to Parliament by Command of His Majesty June 1945. London, His Majesty's Stationery Office
2065:
811:
352:
1734:
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686:
410:
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provided teacher training not just to Barbadians but to individuals from other parts of the West Indies. Rawle was the forerunner of the
2116:
1962:
1861:
1557:
1547:
1516:
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continued to use slave labour, branding the word "Society" on the chests of slaves owned by them. Slavery in Barbados ended when the
2134:
1276:
1190:
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in 1759. The grammar school was moved to the Chaplain's lodge so that the college could focus on higher studies and became known as
355:, established in 1948, signalling the end of Codrington's involvement in teacher training and the closure of the Rawle Institute.
469:, it was a large building but simply designed in three chambers. The impressive porch is carved coral stone and original, carved
2106:
280:
up by sons of the local gentry (who had tutors at home) before they went to an English university. The first graduate had been
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1788:
1567:
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516:, history of Christianity, Christian ethics and comparative religion. The subsequent certificate is awarded by Codrington.
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1891:
1679:
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388:
360:
320:
774:
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316:
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239:
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1896:
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1638:
1633:
806:
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271:, served as mathematics master, writing master, and Assistant Headmaster of Codrington College from 1797 to 1805.
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215:
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1803:
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264:
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1778:
1729:
1150:
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1714:
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758:
520:
447:
231:
199:
195:
1829:
1798:
1704:
1689:
1674:
1623:
1601:
1389:
470:
235:
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1362:
Bondsmen and Bishops: Slavery and Apprenticeship on the Codrington Plantations of Barbados, 1710-1838
1323:
Bondsmen and Bishops: Slavery and Apprenticeship on the Codrington Plantations of Barbados, 1710-1838
713:
564:
560:
434:
364:
300:
219:
178:
174:
159:
93:
79:
1955:
1916:
1883:
1793:
1760:
1748:
1724:
1524:
707:
505:
155:
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have survived through a building fire. The building is now used as a library and for study space.
1868:
1444:
1182:
Mona Past and Present: The History and Heritage of the Mona Campus, University of the West Indies
1087:
752:
737:
702:
331:
1982:
1971:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1628:
1414:
1272:
1207:
1186:
732:
622:
372:
140:
1911:
1770:
1709:
1235:
1079:
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862:
788:
746:
548:
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242:, the Society received £8,823 for 411 slaves as compensation for the loss of their labour.
664:
430:
304:
268:
254:
60:
1167:
Report of the West Indies Committee of the Commission on Higher Education in the Colonies
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376:
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1091:
728:
631:
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513:
509:
368:
227:
1846:
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945:
465:
The campus also includes the Principal's Lodge. Originally, the Consett plantation
455:
335:
132:
1408:
1393:
1360:
1180:
1083:
971:
401:
The college currently maintains several archives relating to the churches of the
1410:
Ebony and Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America's Universities
887:
466:
402:
1851:
450:. The chapel has an altar configured with a vaulted ceiling and panelled with
446:
and three high arches sitting between a chapel and dining hall with a bust of
296:
1467:
1454:
1906:
1208:"Pieces of the Past: Out Of Many Cultures: Gibraltar Camp a Refuge from war"
1125:
524:. The licentiate degree (L.Th) is designed to prepare individuals to become
247:
198:, who after his death in 1710 left portions of his sugar cane estates – the
581:
1512:
525:
473:
443:
281:
171:
163:
152:
99:
30:
1267:
Fraser, Henry; Carrington, Sean; Forde, Addinton; Gilmore, John (1990).
1271:. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann Publishers (Caribbean). pp. 42–43.
439:
203:
695:, Archdeacon of Brooklyn in the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island, N.Y.
367:, the then University College of the West Indies (UCWI) was seated at
741:
552:
include homiletics, pastoral studies, spirituality, and stewardship.
459:
1481:
580:
five appointed by the Church and two appointed by the Minister (the
194:
Codrington College was founded with the profits from the bequest of
500:
451:
420:
139:
131:
1336:
600:
The Rev. Mark Nicholson, President (1797–c.1821, title from 1801)
433:
designed the original Codrington College building, on the model
1986:
1485:
831:
Secretary of State for the Colonies in Parliament (June 1945).
1783:
1140:"Report of the Commission on Higher Education in the Colonies"
976:
833:"Report of the Commission on Higher Education in the Colonies"
1437:
119:
1445:
Barbados Tourism Authority (section on Codrington College)
238:
was enacted in 1833. At that time, in accordance with the
208:
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
2211:
Universities and colleges established in the 18th century
1359:
Bennett, J. Harry; Hitchcock, William Robertson (1958).
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
932:
Simmons, George (1972). "West Indian Higher Education".
725:, first black priest of the Church of England in Bermuda
1185:. University of the West Indies Press. pp. 10–11.
1103:
1101:
772:
409:
moved legal control from the Society (now called the
2125:
2097:
2074:
2056:
2038:
2020:
1882:
1816:
1747:
1651:
1600:
1523:
1230:
1228:
863:"Church apologises for benefiting from slave trade"
114:
106:
88:
78:
66:
54:
36:
26:
1290:
1288:
394:Since 1965, Codrington has been affiliated to the
661:The Rev. Dr. Kortright Davis (1970–1971 (Acting))
1126:"Over 275 Years of History - Codrington College"
998:
330:1. Students of Codrington College, Barbados and
797:University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus
295:focussing exclusively on training students for
2089:Samuel Jackman Prescod Institute of Technology
802:Samuel Jackman Prescod Institute of Technology
2014:List of universities and colleges in Barbados
1998:
1497:
1395:Codrington College, in the Island of Barbados
8:
2196:Educational institutions established in 1745
2161:Anglican seminaries and theological colleges
1065:
1063:
1020:. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.
1018:Codrington College in the Island of Barbados
21:
2181:Educational organisations based in Barbados
2112:American University of Integrative Sciences
652:The Rev. William Wheeldon, C.R. (1965–1966)
375:, Jamaica. The university was based at the
2135:Washington University of Barbados (closed)
2030:University of the West Indies at Cave Hill
2005:
1991:
1983:
1822:
1753:
1657:
1606:
1504:
1490:
1482:
927:
925:
676:The Rev. Dr. Michael Clarke (2015–present)
643:The Rev. Jonathan Graham, C.R. (1955–1957)
637:The Rev. Canon John C. Wippell (1918–1945)
177:in the Americas. It was affiliated to the
168:University of the West Indies at Cave Hill
20:
2201:1745 establishments in the British Empire
2076:Community college/Institute of technology
1400:Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
1016:Thomas Parry, Bishop of Barbados (1847).
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
655:The Rev. Godfrey Pawson, C.R. (1966–1969)
16:Anglican theological seminary in Barbados
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
499:. This two-year program is designed for
396:University of the West Indies, Cave Hill
291:On 9 September 1830, Codrington College
253:
1011:
1009:
1007:
823:
779:
2099:Private universities (Medical schools)
1114:. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
958:
888:"National Archives Currency Converter"
381:evacuated Gibraltarians during the war
2191:Universities and colleges in Barbados
1206:Tortello, Rebecca (7 November 2005).
687:Category:Alumni of Codrington College
670:Prof. Canon Noel F. Titus (1983–2005)
658:The Rev. Martin Garrison (1969–1970)
411:United Society Partners in the Gospel
299:. This marked it as one of the first
246:above). Later, on 10 October 1780, a
7:
1337:"Cathedral of the Incarnation: Home"
628:The Rev. Herbert Bindley (1890–1910)
2066:Erdiston Teachers' Training College
1373:Codrington College: A Brief History
1045:Codrington College: A Brief History
972:"Church apologises for slave trade"
812:Erdiston Teachers' Training College
353:Erdiston Teachers' Training College
2117:Ross University School of Medicine
1108:Schomburgk, Sir Robert H. (1848).
861:Bates, Stephen (9 February 2006).
14:
1365:. University of California Press.
749:, Mayor and human rights activist
673:The Rev. Dr. Ian Rock (2005–2015)
619:The Rev. A. Caldecott (1884–1885)
603:The Rev. J. H. Pinder (1830–1835)
2166:Anglican Church in the Caribbean
1302:. Barbados Tourism Marketing Inc
782:
640:The Rev. A. H. Sayer (1945–1955)
606:The Rev. Henry Jones (1835–1846)
202:as well as land on Barbados and
2107:American University of Barbados
1179:Brown, Suzanne Francis (2006).
755:, archbishop of the West Indies
616:The Rev. W. T. Webb (1864–1884)
1568:Barbados Independence Act 1966
1048:. Barbados: Codrington College
946:10.1080/00086495.1972.11829117
497:Diploma in Theological Studies
1:
1590:2021 Constitutional Amendment
1407:Wilder, Craig Steven (2013).
1376:. Barbados: Caribbean Contact
718:archbishop of the West Indies
647:The Rev. Anselm Genders, C.R.
389:Community of the Resurrection
361:University of the West Indies
321:Virginia Theological Seminary
1084:10.1080/0144039X.2012.668300
999:Bennett & Hitchcock 1958
665:The Rev. Dr. Sehon Goodridge
533:Bachelor of Arts in Theology
317:General Theological Seminary
309:St. David's College Lampeter
190:Foundation and Early History
42:; 279 years ago
2156:Anglican Church of Barbados
1325:. Kraus Reprint. p. 8.
545:Diploma in Pastoral Studies
313:St Bees Theological College
240:Slave Compensation Act 1837
84:The Rev. Dr. Michael Clarke
2227:
2084:Barbados Community College
1619:Cities, towns and villages
1321:Bennett, J. Harry (1980).
807:Barbados Community College
693:Canon Michael W. H. Harris
684:
293:achieved university status
170:. It is one of the oldest
1949:
1825:
1756:
1660:
1609:
1269:A-Z of Barbadian Heritage
840:Library of Congress Chile
716:, bishop of Barbados and
2058:Teacher training college
1665:Administrative divisions
371:, about five miles from
166:now affiliated with the
1553:Windward Islands colony
1468:13.175212°N 59.475314°W
1111:The History of Barbados
1072:Slavery & Abolition
890:. The National Archives
623:Canon Frederick Meyrick
1585:Parliamentary republic
1563:West Indies Federation
632:The Rev. Arthur Anstey
521:Licentiate in Theology
448:Christopher Codrington
426:
259:
232:Codrington Plantations
212:institution of slavery
200:Codrington Plantations
196:Christopher Codrington
145:
137:
2176:Education in Barbados
1700:Deputy Prime Minister
1473:13.175212; -59.475314
1370:Holder, John (1988).
1341:www.incarnationgc.org
1042:Holder, John (1988).
492:Undergraduate studies
424:
257:
236:Slavery Abolition Act
143:
135:
68:Academic affiliations
56:Religious affiliation
2186:Saint John, Barbados
1296:"Codrington College"
582:Codrington Trust Act
565:Doctor of Philosophy
561:Master of Philosophy
435:University of Oxford
365:University of London
301:theological colleges
267:, an advisor of the
179:University of Durham
175:theological colleges
1558:Confederation riots
1548:British West Indies
1464: /
1128:. 21 February 2021.
934:Caribbean Quarterly
708:Stephen Cumberbatch
506:systematic theology
181:from 1875 to 1965.
156:theological college
23:
2048:Codrington College
1789:Telecommunications
1413:. Bloomsbury USA.
1240:Codrington College
1236:"Student Handbook"
753:Cuthbert Woodroffe
738:Frederick Streetly
703:bishop of Barbados
539:Minors in Theology
427:
425:Codrington College
332:Fourah Bay College
260:
258:Codrington College
149:Codrington College
146:
144:Codrington College
138:
136:Codrington College
22:Codrington College
2206:Codrington family
2171:Durham University
2143:
2142:
2022:Public university
1980:
1979:
1945:
1944:
1812:
1811:
1771:Barbadian dollar
1743:
1742:
1735:Political parties
1680:Foreign relations
1647:
1646:
1420:978-1-59691-681-4
980:. 8 February 2006
733:bishop of Bermuda
429:In 1713, Colonel
216:All Souls College
130:
129:
2218:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1965:
1958:
1823:
1774:
1754:
1658:
1607:
1578:Governor-General
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1441:
1440:
1438:Official website
1424:
1403:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1312:
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1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1156:on 4 March 2016.
1155:
1149:. Archived from
1144:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1067:
1058:
1057:
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996:
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949:
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897:
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884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
837:
828:
787:
786:
785:
778:
763:bishop of Belize
747:Alfred A. Thorne
740:, archdeacon of
556:Graduate studies
549:Student Handbook
294:
286:The Lodge School
126:
123:
121:
50:
48:
43:
24:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2121:
2093:
2070:
2052:
2034:
2016:
2011:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1941:
1932:Public holidays
1878:
1808:
1772:
1739:
1643:
1596:
1519:
1510:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1406:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1212:Jamaica Gleaner
1205:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1025:
1015:
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1005:
997:
993:
983:
981:
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969:
965:
957:
953:
931:
930:
903:
893:
891:
886:
885:
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869:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
835:
830:
829:
825:
820:
793:
783:
781:
773:
771:
699:Alfred Berkeley
689:
683:
597:
577:
558:
494:
486:
431:Christian Lilly
419:
348:
305:Anglican Church
292:
277:
269:Colonial Office
192:
187:
118:
102:
96:
69:
61:Anglican Church
57:
46:
44:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1978:
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1814:
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1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
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1779:Stock exchange
1776:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
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1732:
1727:
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1707:
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1697:
1695:Prime Minister
1692:
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1655:
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1538:British Empire
1535:
1529:
1527:
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1430:External links
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1078:(3): 435–455.
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563:(M.Phil.) and
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377:Gibraltar Camp
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1862:Ethnic groups
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1192:9789766401597
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1038:
1036:
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979:
978:
973:
967:
964:
961:, p. 87.
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759:Philip Wright
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729:Ewen Ratteray
727:
724:
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691:
690:
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633:
630:
627:
624:
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611:Richard Rawle
608:
605:
602:
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562:
555:
553:
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546:
542:
540:
536:
534:
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523:
522:
517:
515:
514:New Testament
511:
510:Old Testament
507:
502:
498:
491:
489:
483:
481:
477:
475:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
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436:
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399:
397:
392:
390:
384:
382:
378:
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345:
343:
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337:
333:
328:
324:
323:pre-date it.
322:
318:
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306:
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289:
287:
283:
274:
272:
270:
266:
256:
252:
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241:
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229:
228:planter class
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
184:
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176:
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169:
165:
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157:
154:
150:
142:
134:
125:
117:
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101:
95:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
74:
73:UWI Cave Hill
71:
65:
62:
59:
53:
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
19:
2126:
2098:
2075:
2057:
2047:
2039:
2021:
1902:Coat of arms
1857:Demographics
1835:Human rights
1766:Central Bank
1670:Constitution
1449:
1409:
1394:
1378:. Retrieved
1372:
1361:
1352:Bibliography
1340:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1268:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:
1201:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1151:the original
1146:
1134:
1120:
1110:
1075:
1071:
1050:. Retrieved
1044:
1017:
994:
982:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:
937:
933:
894:16 September
892:. Retrieved
882:
870:. Retrieved
867:The Guardian
866:
856:
844:. Retrieved
839:
826:
710:, archdeacon
590:
586:
578:
568:
559:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
531:
519:
518:
496:
495:
487:
478:
464:
456:lignum vitae
428:
407:
400:
393:
385:
357:
349:
340:
336:Sierra Leone
329:
325:
290:
278:
265:Thomas Moody
261:
244:
224:
193:
148:
147:
18:
1761:Agriculture
1471: /
1380:24 December
1245:24 December
1052:24 December
984:7 September
959:Wilder 2013
872:23 December
842:. p. 8
714:John Holder
667:(1971–1982)
649:(1957–1965)
634:(1910–1918)
613:(1847–1864)
474:balustrades
467:great house
403:West Indies
122:.codrington
37:Established
2150:Categories
1773:(currency)
1720:Parliament
1685:Government
1459:59°28′31″W
1456:13°10′31″N
1398:. London:
1147:www.bcn.cl
818:References
685:See also:
595:Principals
569:inter alia
501:lay people
297:ordination
1907:Crop Over
1830:Education
1799:Transport
1705:Judiciary
1690:President
1675:Elections
1602:Geography
1543:Governors
1092:144301729
940:(3): 52.
789:Caribbean
609:The Rev.
484:Academics
248:hurricane
80:Principal
1972:Category
1917:Landship
1874:Religion
1847:Language
1715:Military
1653:Politics
1573:Monarchy
1533:Timeline
1517:articles
1513:Barbados
1392:(1847).
1300:Barbados
977:BBC NEWS
769:See also
526:Anglican
471:Jacobean
444:pediment
379:used by
373:Kingston
282:ordained
172:Anglican
164:Barbados
160:St. John
153:Anglican
110:Suburban
100:Barbados
94:St. John
89:Location
31:Seminary
2127:Defunct
2040:College
1956:Outline
1897:Cuisine
1884:Culture
1818:Society
1794:Tourism
1749:Economy
1725:Cabinet
1624:Climate
1614:Beaches
1525:History
1306:2 March
846:30 July
442:with a
440:portico
307:; only
303:of the
206:to the
204:Barbuda
185:History
115:Website
45: (
1937:Sports
1892:Anthem
1869:Health
1852:People
1730:Police
1639:Rivers
1515:
1417:
1275:
1217:31 May
1189:
1090:
775:Portal
742:Tobago
625:(1886)
547:. The
512:, the
508:, the
462:wood.
460:cordia
458:, and
417:Campus
315:, the
220:Oxford
151:is an
107:Campus
1963:Index
1927:Music
1922:Media
1804:Water
1634:Flora
1629:Fauna
1154:(PDF)
1143:(PDF)
1088:S2CID
836:(PDF)
452:ebony
346:1900s
275:1800s
1912:Flag
1840:LGBT
1415:ISBN
1382:2018
1308:2019
1273:ISBN
1247:2018
1219:2018
1187:ISBN
1054:2018
986:2015
896:2014
874:2018
848:2019
369:Mona
319:and
124:.org
47:1745
40:1745
27:Type
1784:Rum
1710:Law
1080:doi
942:doi
158:in
120:www
2152::
1339:.
1298:.
1287:^
1255:^
1238:.
1227:^
1210:.
1145:.
1100:^
1086:.
1076:33
1074:.
1062:^
1026:^
1006:^
974:.
938:18
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865:.
838:.
761:,
731:,
701:,
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383:.
334:,
311:,
288:.
222:.
218:,
162:,
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2006:e
1999:t
1992:v
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1498:t
1491:v
1423:.
1402:.
1384:.
1343:.
1310:.
1281:.
1249:.
1221:.
1195:.
1094:.
1082::
1056:.
988:.
948:.
944::
898:.
876:.
850:.
777::
49:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
