33:
53:
470:
414:
during the heat of the day, and emerges at night to feed. Although the air temperature outside the burrows can reach 33 °C (91 °F) during the day, at a depth of 10 cm (3.9 in), the temperature does not exceed 28 °C (82 °F).
791:
351:
Reproduction takes place during the hottest months of the year, when temperatures are 24–38 °C (75–100 °F). In common with other hermit crabs, the young animals of
812:
32:
896:
1027:
989:
870:
1022:
581:
Richard G. Hartnoll (1988). "Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution". In Warren W. Burggren; Brian Robert McMahon (eds.).
774:
594:
1032:
948:
555:
612:"Hermit crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) inhabiting the intertidal and shallow subtidal region of Red Sea coast of Egypt"
726:
766:
663:
586:
52:
803:
398:, but only close to the shore, to which it must return regularly to replenish the water stored in its shell for
616:
399:
332:
436:
838:
1017:
167:
953:
672:
654:
543:
442:
702:
454:
360:
940:
738:
475:
411:
193:
47:
901:
922:
770:
698:
590:
512:
448:
356:
324:
184:
927:
758:
680:
632:
504:
909:
610:
Khaleid F. Abd El-Wakeil; Elham S. Ahme; Ahmad H. Obuid-Allah; Nasser A. El-Shimy (2009).
395:
676:
611:
430:
320:
1011:
424:
980:
340:
289:
285:
266:
134:
94:
469:
731:(Forskäl, 1775) (Anomura, Coenobitidae) from Wadi El-Gemal, South Red Sea, Egypt"
935:
883:
262:
114:
861:
489:
Forskål am Roten Meer" [Biology and ecology of the terrestrial hermit crab
684:
661:(Forskål, 1775) (Crustacea: Anomura: Coenobitidae) reared in the laboratory".
636:
485:
Renate
Niggemann (1968). "Zur Biologie und Ökologie des Landeinsiedlerkrebses
465:
446:, while small individuals (below 3 mm or 0.12 in) occupy shells of
495:
144:
84:
64:
516:
914:
974:
855:
419:
297:
104:
763:
The
Colonisation of Land: Origins and Adaptations of Terrestrial Animals
704:
Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium
994:
875:
623:
508:
301:
293:
270:
258:
124:
888:
407:
336:
74:
832:
727:"Population features and breeding season of the land hermit crab
391:
368:
836:
542:
Patsy McLaughlin (2010). Lemaitre R, McLaughlin P (eds.).
308:
as the region's only species of terrestrial hermit crab.
375:
species (seven), and they last longer than in any other
790:
W. S. Sallam; F. L. Mantelfatto; M. H. Hanafy (2008).
796:(Anomura, Coenobitidae) from Wadi El-Gemal, Red Sea"
657:(1989). "Larval development of the land hermit crab
964:
845:
759:"Crustaceans and the evolution of the arthropods"
725:Wafaa S. Sallam; Fernando L. Mantelatto (2010).
422:length of 7.5 mm (0.30 in) occupy a
359:, before reaching the glaucothoe and then the
8:
648:
646:
792:"Shell utilization by the land hermit crab
707:(in Latin). Copenhagen: Möller. p. 93.
833:
720:
718:
716:
714:
576:
574:
572:
552:World Paguroidea & Lomisoidea database
31:
20:
379:species, lasting a total of 54–80 days.
537:
535:
531:
7:
300:. Although the hermit crabs of the
14:
428:shell. Larger individuals choose
394:conditions, such as those on the
304:are poorly studied, they include
556:World Register of Marine Species
468:
51:
1:
1023:Crustaceans described in 1775
493:Forskål of the Red Sea].
1028:Taxa named by Peter Forsskål
367:has the greatest number of
1049:
811:(1): 13–19. Archived from
804:Belgian Journal of Zoology
767:Cambridge University Press
664:Journal of Natural History
587:Cambridge University Press
284:lives around parts of the
685:10.1080/00222938900770071
637:10.11646/zootaxa.2213.1.3
583:Biology of the Land Crabs
355:pass through a number of
200:
192:
173:
166:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
1033:Terrestrial crustaceans
653:Ali Al-Aidaroosa &
757:Colin Little (1983).
437:Polinices milanstomus
16:Species of crustacean
443:Monodonta canalifera
418:Most adults up to a
769:. pp. 63–105.
677:1989JNatH..23..111A
455:Nassarius arcularia
212:Coenobita compressa
847:Coenobita scaevola
794:Coenobita scaevola
729:Coenobita scaevola
701:(1775). "Cancer".
659:Coenobita scaevola
546:Coenobita scaevola
509:10.1007/BF00383140
491:Coenobita scaevola
487:Coenobita scaevola
476:Crustaceans portal
412:coastal vegetation
388:Coenobita scaevola
353:Coenobita scaevola
317:Coenobita scaevola
292:and the coasts of
282:Coenobita scaevola
254:Coenobita scaevola
177:Coenobita scaevola
41:Coenobita scaevola
25:Coenobita scaevola
1005:
1004:
923:Open Tree of Life
839:Taxon identifiers
589:. pp. 6–54.
449:Planaxis sulcatus
365:C. scaevola
327:, under the name
265:from the western
250:
249:
244:
232:
220:
208:
1040:
998:
997:
985:
984:
983:
957:
956:
944:
943:
931:
930:
918:
917:
905:
904:
892:
891:
879:
878:
866:
865:
864:
834:
827:
826:
824:
823:
817:
800:
787:
781:
780:
754:
748:
747:
735:
722:
709:
708:
695:
689:
688:
655:D. I. Williamson
650:
641:
640:
620:
607:
601:
600:
578:
567:
566:
564:
562:
548:(Forskål, 1775)"
539:
520:
478:
473:
472:
404:C. scaevola
306:C. scaevola
288:, including the
242:
236:Coenobita rugosa
230:
224:Coenobita rugosa
218:
206:
179:
159:C. scaevola
56:
55:
35:
21:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
993:
988:
979:
978:
973:
966:Cancer scaevola
960:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
913:
910:Observation.org
908:
900:
895:
887:
882:
874:
869:
860:
859:
854:
841:
831:
830:
821:
819:
815:
798:
789:
788:
784:
777:
756:
755:
751:
733:
724:
723:
712:
697:
696:
692:
652:
651:
644:
614:
609:
608:
604:
597:
580:
579:
570:
560:
558:
541:
540:
533:
528:
523:
484:
474:
467:
464:
462:Further reading
396:Sinai Peninsula
390:can survive in
385:
349:
329:Cancer scaevola
321:first described
314:
279:
261:of terrestrial
204:Cancer scaevola
188:
181:
175:
162:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
986:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
867:
851:
849:
843:
842:
837:
829:
828:
782:
775:
749:
710:
699:Peter Forsskål
690:
671:(1): 111–128.
642:
602:
595:
568:
530:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:
503:(3): 236–264.
481:
480:
479:
463:
460:
431:Turbo radiatus
384:
381:
371:phases of any
348:
345:
325:Peter Forsskål
313:
310:
278:
275:
248:
247:
246:
245:
233:
221:
209:
198:
197:
190:
189:
182:
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1045:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
996:
991:
987:
982:
976:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
955:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
863:
857:
853:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
818:on 2012-03-17
814:
810:
806:
805:
797:
795:
786:
783:
778:
776:9780521252188
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
750:
745:
741:
740:
732:
730:
721:
719:
717:
715:
711:
706:
705:
700:
694:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
649:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
618:
613:
606:
603:
598:
596:9780521306904
592:
588:
584:
577:
575:
573:
569:
557:
553:
549:
547:
538:
536:
532:
525:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:(in German).
498:
497:
492:
488:
483:
482:
477:
471:
466:
461:
459:
457:
456:
451:
450:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
426:
425:Nerita undata
421:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:larval phases
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:type locality
330:
326:
322:
318:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
243:Bouvier, 1890
241:
237:
234:
231:Bouvier, 1890
229:
225:
222:
219:Bouvier, 1892
217:
213:
210:
207:Forskål, 1775
205:
202:
201:
199:
195:
191:
186:
180:
178:
172:
169:
168:Binomial name
165:
161:
160:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1018:Hermit crabs
965:
846:
820:. Retrieved
813:the original
808:
802:
793:
785:
762:
752:
743:
737:
728:
703:
693:
668:
662:
658:
628:
622:
605:
582:
559:. Retrieved
551:
545:
500:
494:
490:
486:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
403:
387:
386:
376:
372:
364:
352:
350:
341:Saudi Arabia
328:
316:
315:
305:
290:Gulf of Aden
286:Indian Ocean
281:
280:
277:Distribution
267:Indian Ocean
253:
252:
251:
239:
235:
227:
223:
215:
211:
203:
176:
174:
158:
157:
145:
135:Coenobitidae
121:Infraorder:
95:Malacostraca
40:
24:
18:
936:SeaLifeBase
884:iNaturalist
746:(1): 25–33.
400:respiration
323:in 1775 by
263:hermit crab
240:jousseaumei
216:jousseaumei
115:Pleocyemata
1012:Categories
981:Q109653941
822:2012-06-20
561:January 5,
526:References
347:Life cycle
111:Suborder:
85:Arthropoda
631:: 57–63.
496:Oecologia
410:or among
406:rests in
377:Coenobita
373:Coenobita
331:, with a
228:granulata
153:Species:
146:Coenobita
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
975:Wikidata
902:10805516
862:Q5140735
856:Wikidata
739:Nauplius
619:excerpt)
517:28306855
420:carapace
361:juvenile
312:Taxonomy
298:Pakistan
194:Synonyms
131:Family:
105:Decapoda
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
995:6457751
928:2974728
876:5716735
673:Bibcode
624:Zootaxa
408:burrows
383:Ecology
363:stage.
302:Red Sea
294:Somalia
271:Red Sea
259:species
196:
187:, 1775)
185:Forskål
141:Genus:
125:Anomura
101:Order:
91:Class:
954:208658
941:165460
915:803946
889:570456
773:
593:
515:
337:Jeddah
949:WoRMS
897:IRMNG
816:(PDF)
799:(PDF)
734:(PDF)
369:zoeal
257:is a
238:var.
226:var.
214:var.
990:GBIF
871:GBIF
771:ISBN
629:2213
591:ISBN
563:2012
513:PMID
452:and
440:and
392:arid
319:was
296:and
269:and
809:138
681:doi
633:doi
617:PDF
505:doi
335:of
1014::
992::
977::
951::
938::
925::
912::
899::
886::
873::
858::
807:.
801:.
765:.
761:.
744:18
742:.
736:.
713:^
679:.
669:23
667:.
645:^
627:.
621:.
585:.
571:^
554:.
550:.
534:^
511:.
458:.
434:,
402:.
343:.
339:,
273:.
825:.
779:.
687:.
683::
675::
639:.
635::
615:(
599:.
565:.
544:"
519:.
507::
501:1
183:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.