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97:. Sugarcane production gained dominance with 59% of cultivated land containing the crop in 1856, 45% in 1895, and 66% in 1939. In 1891, with increased import duty on coffee, its growth got a boost. However, residual coffee agriculture continued to supplement the income for some families due to the low local economic activity. The work of
128:; the former variety is of better quality and also growing in larger quantities. He described production methods of the early 20th century in detail, mentioning that after the drying stage, coffee is subject to pounding and the removal of the berry's exterior brown cover, this stage being known as
105:
publication in 1902. Here, Rossignon states that
Guadeloupan coffee was similar to that from Martinique, not easily distinguishable, with similar price points. He described the Guadeloupe bean as "glossy, hard, and long, clean, of an even green color, somewhat grayish", and that it was exported in
136:. In 1918, coffee was being produced on one-ninth of Guadeloupe's land which was under cultivation and about 7% of the exports attributed to coffee. By 1920, coffee cultivation had lessened. Decrease in coffee production in Guadeloupe is party attributed to
140:; strong tropical storms of 1921 and 1928 caused severe damage to coffee trees, the 1921 hurricane affecting Basse-Terre. Coffee exportation in 1914 was recorded as more than 1,000 short tons-force (8,900 kN).
69:, based in Martinique, was successful in cultivating coffee, and some beans were planted on nearby Guadeloupe in 1721. Coffee and cotton production increased between 1730 and 1790, decreasing reliance on
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barrels and hemp bags. Within the "ordinary classes" of coffee, some of the grains were "smaller, rounder, and somewhat curved". Rossignon also mentions that coffee produced in
73:. During this period, coffee cropland increased from 15 hectares to almost 7,000 hectares. By the late 18th century, the cropland had spread from its principal location, at
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91:. In 1842, Guadeloupe faced a coffee crisis. The plantations here and in other West Indian Islands were ravaged by the larvae of
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An
Introduction in Entomology Or Elements of the Natural History of Insects Comprising an Account of Noxious and Useful Insects
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General
History of the Caribbean: The long nineteenth century : nineteenth-century transformations
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In the early 19th century, the plantations that remained were mostly in higher elevations of
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was superior. In 1899, Guadeloupe exported 1,587,000 pounds (720,000 kg) of coffee.
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495:(Public domain ed.). Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of Manufactures.
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and that after the berry's silver coating is removed, the coffee is known as
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Commercially grown coffee varieties recorded in 1913 by Dumont were the
484:(Public domain ed.). Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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220:"Press Release – Guadeloupe Islands: An Ecotourism Paradise"
571:(Public domain ed.). U.S. Government Printing Office.
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560:(in French) (Public domain ed.). E. Kolodziej.
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511:Institute of Social and Economic Research (1962).
457:Aldrich, Robert; Connell, John (2 November 2006).
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418:Institute of Social and Economic Research 1962
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591:
533:Knight, Franklin W.; Laurence, K. O. (2011).
506:. National Academies. pp. 5–. NAP:14239.
489:Dumont, Frederick T.F.; Terre, Basse (1913).
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568:Coffee: Extensive Information and Statistics
193:Coffee: Extensive Information and Statistics
381:
256:. coffeemachinereviewer.com. Archived from
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517:. Jamaica.: University of the West Indies.
254:"Guadeloupe Bonifieur – History and Facts"
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871:List of countries by coffee production
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171:List of countries by coffee production
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7:
876:List of countries by coffee exports
503:Agricultural Land Use of Guadeloupe
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222:. Guadeloupe Islands Tourism Board
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780:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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492:Daily Consular and Trade Reports
320:Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
182:
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478:Department of Commerce (1918).
463:. Cambridge University Press.
101:(died 1883) is mentioned in a
77:, to the southwestern area of
1:
565:Pan American Union (1902).
514:Social and Economic Studies
394:Department of Commerce 1918
191:: Pan American Union's
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460:France's Overseas Frontier
442:Knight & Laurence 2011
312:"La Grivelière Plantation"
299:Aldrich & Connell 2006
725:
557:Histoire de la Guadeloupe
554:Lacour, Auguste (1855).
24:Habitation La Grivelière
522:Kirby, William (1856).
382:Dumont & Terre 1913
367:Pan American Union 1902
316:Slavery and Remembrance
850:United States (Hawaii)
481:Special Agents' Series
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897:Economy of Guadeloupe
38:Coffee production in
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500:Hoy, Don R. (1961).
166:Guadeloupe Bonifieur
94:Elachista Coffeella
639:Dominican Republic
103:Pan American Union
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902:Coffee production
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748:Other cultivators
607:Coffee production
546:978-92-3-103358-2
470:978-0-521-03036-6
46:of France in the
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189:public domain
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323:. Retrieved
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262:. Retrieved
258:the original
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224:. Retrieved
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130:café habitat
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114:20th century
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85:19th century
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79:Grande-Terre
63:18th century
62:
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37:
34:, Guadeloupe
15:
840:Puerto Rico
835:Philippines
679:Ivory Coast
649:El Salvador
241:Lacour 1855
89:Basse-Terre
75:Basse-Terre
32:Basse-Terre
891:Categories
820:Martinique
790:Guadeloupe
785:East Timor
634:Costa Rica
539:. UNESCO.
528:. Longman.
340:Kirby 1856
177:References
52:ecotourism
40:Guadeloupe
855:Venezuela
845:Sri Lanka
689:Nicaragua
674:Indonesia
659:Guatemala
609:by region
71:sugarcane
830:Paraguay
770:Cameroon
709:Thailand
704:Tanzania
664:Honduras
654:Ethiopia
629:Colombia
430:Hoy 1961
406:Hoy 1961
352:Hoy 1961
284:Hoy 1961
207:Hoy 1961
144:See also
125:liberica
805:Jamaica
760:Bolivia
719:Vietnam
644:Ecuador
615:Top 20
325:28 June
226:10 June
119:arabica
58:History
825:Panama
755:Angola
714:Uganda
684:Mexico
624:Brazil
543:
467:
264:4 June
195:(1902)
864:Lists
810:Kenya
800:Haiti
765:China
669:India
42:, an
815:Laos
795:Guam
775:Cuba
699:Peru
541:ISBN
465:ISBN
327:2015
266:2015
228:2015
122:and
893::
374:^
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318:.
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291:^
274:^
81:.
54:.
30:,
26:,
599:e
592:t
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230:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
