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to express their disappointment with the defacement after recent attempts to preserve the wall. Due to the wall's history of vandalism and its state of decay, many people wanted the wall to be designated as a national monument as a means of protection. Despite the launch of a fundraising campaign to
1106:
In a 2006 interview, Stephens stated that he "didn't choose the spot for any particular reason" and that he did not expect it to turn out any more iconic than his other slogans. The impact and notoriety of the message has been highlighted by the numerous occasions the wall has been the subject of
1196:. After the wall was restored in 2018, it was defaced again in February 2019, though it was restored again the next day following a social media campaign. The incident saw renewed calls for its protection, with parallels drawn with
1141:
The message has been both vandalised and restored on numerous occasions. In 1991, two schoolboys, Rhys ap Hywel and Daniel
Simkins, painted the wall white and repainted the original letters in black. In doing so they misspelled
1049:", onto a rock. He drove around Wales with his friend Rodric Evans to find a suitable location, after which he spent fifteen to twenty minutes painting the message. The wall Stephens used is part of a ruined cottage named
1158:
knew he was responsible as he initialled the painting, but she only admonished him for the spelling error. Ap Hywel would consequently repaint the wall once more, correcting his spelling error and adding "Sorry Miss!"
1229:(remember) being demolished the next day. The wall was rebuilt and repainted on 13 April by a group of eight volunteers. In the subsequent days, a second wall next to the original was painted with
1162:
In 2003, Cwmni
Ieuenctid Ceredigion, the Ceredigion youth theatre company, repainted the phrase onto the wall as part of a show commemorating the events of Tryweryn directed by Anna ap Robert at
560:
1956:
1166:. By 2007, a section of the wall had fallen and the writing had been replaced with stencilled white letters on a red background. In May 2008, the message was altered to
495:
1004:
968:
reservoir. Due to its prominent location, stark message, and history of repeated vandalism, the wall has become an unofficial landmark of mid Wales. The phrase "
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wall after rebuild, October 2020 - more of the original building structure is visible since the surrounding vegetation was removed.
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2003:
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responded to the vandalism by placing a CCTV camera at the site, stating that they were treating the incident as a
898:
886:
710:
455:
136:
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37:
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achieve this goal, the wall did not receive any such designation, and it was further vandalised in 2013 and 2014.
2008:
1765:"From America to Downing Street – how Cofiwch Dryweryn has gone across the Atlantic in response to mural attacks"
1214:, Plaid Cymru's spokesperson for Heritage, Welsh Language and Sport, raised the issue with the Welsh government.
805:
567:
418:
1257:. By the end of April, it was estimated that over a hundred murals with the message had been painted globally.
621:
398:
176:
1103:
has become a prominent maxim of Welsh nationalism, easily recognisable to people on both sides of the debate.
71:
19:
1258:
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murals had been painted throughout Wales. In London, the message was displayed on a banner at that month's
2033:
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2018:
992:
953:
611:
543:
231:
166:
141:
118:
1832:"Volunteers defy vandals to rebuild Tryweryn monument less than 24 hours after it was partly demolished"
1137:
Shows the
Tryweryn memorial wall and rear parts just outside Llanrhystud – after the repair in mid-2019.
1061:
is grammatically incorrect, subsequent restorations of the wall have repainted the message correctly as
695:
204:
1583:
1489:
845:
745:
219:
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On 30 June 2020, it was reported that the memorial had once again been vandalised, this time with a
1099:, the Welsh nationalist party, gaining increased support in the following years. As such the phrase
1111:
and restorations, and the continuing debate regarding its protection as a Welsh cultural landmark.
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1925:
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1039:. In response to the upcoming flooding of the Tryweryn Valley, Stephens decided to paint "
594:
428:
272:
146:
1007:
presented by residents to explain their concerns about the proposal. Despite protests in
1951:
1795:"People in Wales have painted more than 50 Cofiwch Dryweryn tributes around the country"
952:
originally painted the words onto the wall of a ruined cottage in the early 1960s after
1250:
1192:("Remember Aberfan 1966") were added underneath the original message, referring to the
933:
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1178:). The monument was again defaced in April 2010, prompting a spokesperson for the
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without the consent of Welsh authorities and against the wishes of most Welsh
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403:
226:
1979:
1966:
1254:
1108:
1008:
538:
260:
1883:
1810:"The amazing way Wales has hit back at the Cofiwch Dryweryn mural vandals"
1780:"How an act of anti-Welsh vandalism is fuelling the push for independence"
1720:
1531:
1465:"How an act of anti-Welsh vandalism is fuelling the push for independence"
1397:
1091:
The flooding of
Tryweryn itself was a pivotal moment in twentieth century
1703:"Famous monument to flooded village vandalised and replaced with 'Elvis'"
1282:
1236:
937:
490:
186:
1907:"Cofiwch Dryweryn mural vandalised with swastika and white power symbol"
522:
1035:, a Welsh author and scholar, had painted numerous slogans across the
1279:
1202:
1197:
1012:
1736:"Famous monument to flooded village destroyed by 'mindless vandals'"
1506:"Welsh graffiti wall to get charity protection following vandalism"
1123:
Shows the
Tryweryn memorial wall just outside Llanrhystud with the
1132:
1118:
1078:
393:
151:
18:
1154:. Ap Hywel later stated in interviews that his Welsh teacher at
1568:
Jones, Ifan Morgan (Autumn 2006). "Meic
Stephens Interview".
978:, appearing on T-shirts and banners, and as replica murals.
1249:, in addition to signs with the message being displayed at
1921:"Cofiwch Dryweryn mural restored after swastika vandalism"
1297:, reported the next day that the mural had been restored.
1721:"Dyn ifanc yn teimlo 'dyletswydd' i adfer cofeb Tryweryn"
1853:"Cofiwch Dryweryn memorial attack treated as hate crime"
1019:
in 1965, and several centuries-old communities such as
1285:
and a white power symbol being painted over the text.
1750:"'Cofiwch Dryweryn' drowned village graffiti smashed"
1129:
addition bottom right – after the repair in mid-2019.
974:" has itself become a prominent political slogan for
1659:"Bid to preserve the iconic 'Cofiwch Dryweryn' wall"
1684:"Drowned Tryweryn village slogan replaced by Elvis"
1235:("We'll rise again") and the campaign organisation
1882:
1485:"How Welsh independence burst into the mainstream"
1443:"Vandals deface famous Cofiwch Dryweryn memorial"
1423:"'National landmark' Cofiwch Dryweryn is defaced"
1952:A picture of the wall after the 1991 repainting.
1003:. The council also failed to respond to formal
1808:Zara Whelan & Eryl Crump (16 April 2019).
1210:being protected from vandalism. Most notably,
1172:(English: "Forget Tryweryn"; correct spelling
1275:in the Brecon Beacons also bears the slogan.
906:
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1332:
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991:In July 1957, with parliamentary approval,
969:
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24:
1626:(in Welsh). Western Mail. 6 December 2003.
913:
899:
32:
1584:"Cofiwch Dryweryn mural vandalised again"
649:Opposition to Prince of Wales investiture
1436:
1434:
1432:
1381:
644:Opposition to the Prince of Wales title
44:
936:for 'Remember Tryweryn') is a
1624:"Y theatr gymunedol sy'n plesio pawb"
1417:
1415:
1390:"Tryweryn: The drowning of a village"
210:Welsh rebellions against English rule
7:
622:1986 Cardiff Temple of Peace bombing
563:and discrimination towards the Welsh
471:Welsh Football Fans for Independence
182:Welsh Football Fans for Independence
16:Graffitied wall in Ceredigion, Wales
1551:"The lake that stirred nationalism"
1549:Bomford, Andrew (19 October 2005).
424:Welsh Socialist Republican Movement
1778:Thomas, Michelle (26 April 2019).
1734:Walford, Jessica (13 April 2019).
1200:'s recent anti-air pollution work
654:Opposition to the 1996 investiture
237:Covenant Society of the Free Welsh
14:
1638:"Anger over memorial wall attack"
1441:Morgon, Sion (24 February 2014).
23:The wall in August 2017 with the
1957:Cofiwch Dryweryn mapping project
1793:Harris, Robert (26 April 2019).
1701:Owens, David (3 February 2019).
1657:Morgon, Sion (13 October 2010).
1530:Stephens, Meic (25 March 2015).
1504:Addley, Esther (7 August 2019).
1322:
1313:
1304:
882:
881:
706:Dorothy Edwards (Welsh novelist)
1156:Ysgol Gyfun Gymunedol Penweddig
948:, Wales. Author and journalist
826:Alice Matilda Langland Williams
476:Labour for an Independent Wales
157:Labour for an Independent Wales
2044:Graffiti in the United Kingdom
1830:Hemming, Jez (14 April 2019).
1763:Whelan, Zara (30 April 2019).
328:Commission on Justice in Wales
1:
1909:. Nation Cymru. 30 June 2020.
1239:reported that over fifty new
960:, including the community of
323:Proposed Welsh justice system
1723:(in Welsh). 4 February 2019.
1690:. BBC News. 3 February 2019.
995:pursued the flooding of the
2049:Walls in the United Kingdom
1095:, with militant groups and
534:Treachery of the Blue Books
335:Proposed full fiscal powers
318:Proposed further devolution
2065:
1879:"Photograph of trig point"
1752:. BBC News. 13 April 2019.
1606:"Fi di duw: Rhys ap Hywel"
864:Opposition to independence
711:Henry William John Edwards
498:Should Wales Leave the UK?
456:All Under One Banner Cymru
1271:
568:National symbols of Wales
419:Welsh Republican Movement
1612:(in Welsh). Rondo Media.
1115:Vandalism and protection
36:This article is part of
1055:. Because the original
675:Plaid Cymru politicians
561:Anti-English sentiment,
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1150:
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1057:
1051:
1041:
993:Liverpool City Council
970:
954:Liverpool City Council
926:
612:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
544:Welsh Language Society
232:History of Plaid Cymru
167:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
119:Anti-British sentiment
30:
25:
2014:History of Ceredigion
1425:. BBC. 29 April 2010.
1136:
1122:
1082:
1001:Members of Parliament
956:decided to start the
696:Rhiannon Davies Jones
617:1969 Abergele bombing
205:English rule in Wales
22:
2039:History of Liverpool
1980:52.31738°N 4.13265°W
1490:Western Mail (Wales)
1189:Cofiwch Aberfan 1966
1087:motto in banner form
1045:" (sic), Welsh for "
846:T. Marchant Williams
746:John Barnard Jenkins
554:Renames in Snowdonia
549:Welsh standard names
1976: /
1887:on 26 December 2021
1532:"Cofiwch Tryweryn?"
1186:In 2017, the words
1037:South Wales Valleys
869:British nationalism
821:Arthur Owen Vaughan
716:Hywel Teifi Edwards
496:Independent Nation:
461:Proposed referendum
142:Cymdeithas yr Iaith
87:proposed referendum
1985:52.31738; -4.13265
1400:on 22 October 2015
1370:Welsh independence
1259:Dyfed–Powys Police
1217:On 11 April 2019,
1203:Season's Greetings
1169:Angofiwch Dryweryn
1139:
1131:
1089:
1031:In 1962 and 1963,
1017:valley was flooded
1005:planning inquiries
751:Julian Lewis Jones
721:Evan Vincent Evans
518:The Bards of Wales
31:
2004:Welsh nationalism
1360:Welsh nationalism
1093:Welsh nationalism
1047:Remember Tryweryn
1015:, and Wales, the
976:Welsh nationalism
958:Tryweryn flooding
923:
922:
681:Julian Cayo-Evans
486:Wales Green Party
244:Tryweryn flooding
220:Glyndŵr rebellion
72:National identity
47:Welsh nationalism
2056:
2009:History of Wales
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1938:
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1881:. Archived from
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1493:. 26 April 2019.
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1473:. 26 April 2019.
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1396:. Archived from
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1334:Cofiwch Dryweryn
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1308:
1274:
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1244:
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1234:
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1194:Aberfan disaster
1191:
1180:Welsh Government
1177:
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1153:
1147:
1128:
1101:Cofiwch Dryweryn
1085:Cofiwch Dryweryn
1066:
1064:Cofiwch Dryweryn
1060:
1058:Cofiwch Tryweryn
1054:
1044:
1042:Cofiwch Tryweryn
973:
971:Cofiwch Dryweryn
964:, to create the
940:stone wall near
931:
928:Cofiwch Dryweryn
915:
908:
901:
885:
884:
841:Rhydwen Williams
831:Gwyn A. Williams
776:Laura McAllister
756:Michael D. Jones
686:Charlotte Church
254:Cofiwch Dryweryn
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1859:. 15 April 2019
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1646:. 13 May 2008.
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1931:. Retrieved
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1889:. Retrieved
1884:the original
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1861:. Retrieved
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1707:Wales Online
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1510:The Guardian
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1402:. Retrieved
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1067:, using the
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816:R. S. Thomas
796:Arthur Owens
741:Carwyn James
731:Eirwen Gwynn
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480:Welsh Labour
449:Independence
433:Welsh Labour
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363:
292:Referendums
253:
77:Independence
1983: /
1538:(in Welsh).
1289:member for
1208:Port Talbot
1097:Plaid Cymru
1023:were lost.
1021:Capel Celyn
962:Capel Celyn
942:Llanrhystud
791:John Osmond
389:Green Party
371:Plaid Ifanc
365:politicians
359:Plaid Cymru
266:RAF Penrhos
249:Capel Celyn
172:Plaid Cymru
109:Irredentism
99:Nationalism
65:Nationalism
1998:Categories
1968:52°19′03″N
1376:References
1295:Elin Jones
1291:Ceredigion
1287:The Senedd
1267:trig point
1263:hate crime
1175:Anghofiwch
987:Background
966:Llyn Celyn
946:Ceredigion
938:graffitied
858:Opposition
801:Anne Penny
786:Jan Morris
404:Cymru Goch
286:Devolution
227:Cymru Fydd
137:AUOB Cymru
94:Devolution
1971:4°07′58″W
1891:12 August
1255:Whitehall
1109:vandalism
1009:Liverpool
539:Welsh Not
530:activism
261:Penyberth
1933:17 April
1863:15 April
1857:BBC News
1837:14 April
1815:16 April
1668:5 August
1590:12 April
1515:7 August
1449:5 August
1404:13 April
1344:See also
1283:swastika
1237:YesCymru
1220:i'r Gâd!
1151:Trywerin
1145:Tryweryn
1027:Creation
887:Category
588:Militant
511:Cultural
491:YesCymru
478:(within
349:Politics
187:YesCymru
38:a series
29:addition
1610:Youtube
1265:. The
1226:Cofiwch
1126:i'r Gâd
982:History
668:Figures
523:Cymuned
199:History
82:polling
1198:Banksy
1013:London
399:Propel
383:Others
177:Propel
934:Welsh
573:flags
394:Gwlad
152:Gwlad
1935:2021
1893:2020
1865:2019
1839:2019
1817:2019
1670:2018
1592:2019
1517:2019
1451:2018
1406:2019
1280:Nazi
1253:and
1083:The
431:(of
306:2011
301:1997
296:1979
1688:BBC
1555:BBC
1269:on
1206:in
1148:as
51:and
2000::
1923:.
1855:.
1705:.
1686:.
1661:.
1640:.
1608:.
1553:.
1534:.
1508:.
1487:.
1467:.
1431:^
1414:^
1392:.
1293:,
1071:.
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1937:.
1895:.
1867:.
1841:.
1819:.
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1519:.
1453:.
1408:.
932:(
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482:)
435:)
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