1247:
29:
299:
later said that Sierra was more interested in expanding its
European educational sales than in Coktel's games. As part of the deal, Sierra published popular French titles worldwide while Coktel localised and published Sierra's games through its Tomahawk publishing label. In 1996 after
329:. Coktel continued producing edutainment titles, focusing on the European market only; in 1999 Roland Oskian left the company, and in 2003 he was followed by Muriel Tramis after the new management decided to subcontract some of the major Coktel's titles.
759:
750:
202:
Espace. The French gaming market was still developing at the time, the company consisted of only several people who worked from Oskian's house, with Roland acting as a director and composer and his wife
Catherine creating graphics and cover art.
990:
1157:
958:
275:
Tramis described Coktel Vision as a diverse company with a "start-up atmosphere" that allowed plenty of freedom to its designers. During the early 1990s Coktel experimented with various formats such as 3D and
247:
joined Coktel Vision. Known as the first female French video game designer, she quickly turned into the studios' leading talent, developing some of its best-selling games and gaining the informal title of
865:
376:
980:
953:
1294:
1134:
604:
948:
1289:
352:
Tomahawk – presented as a subsidiary, it was only a label that Coktel Vision used to publish simulation and erotic games to distance themselves from edutainment titles.
1299:
796:
1188:
855:
926:
1304:
1219:
1084:
252:
of France". Tramis often explored political and social themes novel for its time such as imperialism, slavery and eroticism, collaborating with the
1079:
288:
series covering 65% of the French edutainment market and 35% of the
European market. By 1996 those numbers increased up to 75% in France.
1124:
1052:
486:
349:-based company which did all the programming. Named after its three founders: Mathieu Marciacq, Arnaud Delrue and Roland Oskian.
731:
336:, wherein eleven Coktel employees were absorbed into Mindscape. Mindscape retained the Coktel brand until closing in 2011.
1284:
296:
888:
786:
1279:
1021:
1178:
916:
583:
237:
507:
442:
306:
became a commercial failure the company decided to focus on educational titles rather than adventure games.
272:, the long-running commercially successful educational games that had sold over 1.5 million copies by 1997.
141:
1211:
1074:
949:"Muriel Tramis, pionnière du jeu vidéo : " Je ne me suis jamais posé la question de la légitimité ""
860:
175:
171:
206:
Coktel made its name by publishing simulation, action and narrative-driven adventure titles for the
1162:
592:
477:
333:
147:
104:
49:
893:
1129:
791:
613:
257:
232:
951:[Muriel Tramis, video game pioneer: "I never asked myself the question of legitimacy"].
840:
562:
310:
277:
215:
207:
643:
249:
183:
983:[Muriel Tramis, the first video game designer decorated with the Legion of Honor].
198:
Coktel Vision was founded in 1984 by Roland Oskian, an engineer and a former executive at
1044:
458:
292:
253:
187:
135:
127:
1273:
1252:
544:
244:
214:
computers. Their catalogue included both original and licensed games often based on
682:
314:
302:
1260:
898:
981:"Muriel Tramis, première créatrice de jeux vidéo décorée de la Légion d'honneur"
835:
498:
211:
1242:
1107:
226:
39:
1264:
921:
670:
661:
652:
631:
622:
574:
553:
516:
262:
858:[Muriel Tramis, creator of Adibou, received the Legion of Honour].
392:
260:. Yet her name is usually associated with more family-friendly series like
28:
1013:
1183:
985:
346:
1109:
Sierra
Flashback w/ Ken & Roberta - Good, Bad & Disappointments
833:
Crookes, David (28 December 2018). "From the
Archives: Coktel Vision".
326:
318:
220:
535:
309:
In
February 1996, Sierra along with its subsidiaries was acquired by
268:
240:
market, while also starting to port their games to PC and
Macintosh.
1045:"Muriel Tramis speaks about her career and the memory of Martinique"
856:"Muriel Tramis, créatrice d'Adibou, va recevoir la Légion d'honneur"
322:
281:
199:
179:
115:
280:
and enjoyed continued strong growth: in 1993 it made 75 million
321:
and in 1998 sold its software branch to the French publisher
332:
In
October 2005, Coktel Vision was sold to French publisher
291:
In 1992, the company was acquired by the
American publisher
236:. They saw a quick growth and in several years entered the
789:[American Sierra-On-Line absorbs Coktel Vision].
317:
branch. CUC was then merged with HFS Incorporated into
1125:"CUC Will Buy 2 Software Companies for $ 1.8 Billion"
632:
605:
The Bizarre Adventures of Woodruff and the Schnibble
126:
110:
99:
81:
73:
55:
45:
35:
891:[Game designers: an enriched repertoire].
787:"L'américain Sierra-On-Line absorbe Coktel Vision"
1181:[VU Games sells Coktel to Mindscape].
954:Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée
889:"Game designers : un répertoire enrichi"
295:(the deal was finalised on 29 October 1993).
8:
21:
1295:Video game companies disestablished in 2005
360:
27:
20:
313:, with Coktel becoming part of CUC's new
16:French video game developer and publisher
1290:Video game companies established in 1984
780:
778:
1080:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
774:
1300:Defunct video game companies of France
915:Donovan, Tristan (30 November 2011).
868:from the original on 3 September 2019
653:Playtoons 3: The Secret of the Castle
284:against 30 million in 1992, with the
7:
1210:Jauhiainen, Ilmari (19 March 2018).
1156:Marshall, Caroline (17 April 1988).
1123:Lewis, Peter H. (21 February 1996).
266:co-created with Pierre Gilhodes and
799:from the original on 20 August 2019
714:Zibouille : Neunoeuf en cavale
1179:"VU Games cède Coktel à Mindscape"
1087:from the original on 16 April 2018
1055:from the original on 5 August 2019
1014:"Adiboo: I can read, I can count!"
1012:Claude, Frederick (January 2017).
929:from the original on 29 April 2012
14:
1222:from the original on 17 June 2019
1191:from the original on 22 July 2018
1137:from the original on 21 July 2018
1112:. YouTube. Event occurs at 9:35.
993:from the original on 17 June 2019
961:from the original on 17 June 2019
785:de Gasquet, Pierre (4 May 1994).
1305:Video game development companies
1245:
1106:Lindsey, Jason (18 March 2022).
1024:from the original on 16 May 2019
854:Berhouet, Patxi (19 July 2018).
662:Playtoons 4: The Mandarin Prince
1043:Salvador, Phil (5 March 2018).
671:Playtoons 5: The Stone of Wakan
418:Freedom: Rebels in the Darkness
1212:"Interview with Muriel Tramis"
1158:"Alain's Masterplan for Havas"
554:Gobliins 2: The Prince Buffoon
1:
1177:Poischich (21 October 2005).
743:Adiboo and the Energy Thieves
724:Adiboo & Paziral's Secret
957:(in French). 11 March 2019.
623:Playtoons 1: Uncle Archibald
411:20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
377:Asterix and the Magic Carpet
182:. It was best known for its
989:(in French). 19 July 2018.
704:Adiboo and the Green Shadow
87:; 18 years ago
61:; 40 years ago
1321:
1075:"Sierra On-Line Form 10-K"
917:"Ten Unsung Gaming Heroes"
694:Adiboo's Magical Adventure
435:Asterix: Operation Getafix
887:Dunslim (16 March 2018).
738:
719:
638:
599:
569:
536:A.J.'s World of Discovery
530:
493:
465:
430:
406:
371:
26:
325:, which was acquired by
142:Vivendi Universal Games
751:Crash Bandicoot Fusion
525:Little Red Riding Hood
216:Franco-Belgian comics
1285:Sierra Entertainment
1018:Coming Soon Magazine
451:Oliver & Company
172:video game developer
1280:Coktel Vision games
1216:The Adventure Gamer
23:
1130:The New York Times
732:The Cat in the Hat
614:Inca II: Wiracocha
593:Ween: The Prophecy
258:Patrick Chamoiseau
843:. pp. 44–47.
841:Future Publishing
766:
765:
311:CUC International
157:
156:
85:October 2005
1312:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
912:
906:
905:
902:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
851:
845:
844:
839:. No. 189.
830:
809:
808:
806:
804:
782:
644:The Last Dynasty
361:
250:Roberta Williams
95:
93:
88:
69:
67:
62:
31:
24:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1270:
1269:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1083:. 1 July 1996.
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1049:The Obscuritory
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
914:
913:
909:
896:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
853:
852:
848:
832:
831:
812:
802:
800:
784:
783:
776:
771:
575:Goblins Quest 3
487:Galactic Empire
425:The Jungle Book
401:Robinson Crusoe
359:
357:Games published
342:
196:
188:adventure games
170:) was a French
162:(also known as
153:
122:
118:
91:
89:
86:
65:
63:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1240:
1239:External links
1237:
1234:
1233:
1202:
1169:
1148:
1115:
1098:
1066:
1035:
1004:
972:
940:
907:
879:
846:
810:
773:
772:
770:
767:
764:
763:
755:
754:
746:
745:
740:
736:
735:
727:
726:
721:
717:
716:
711:
707:
706:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
686:
679:
675:
674:
666:
665:
657:
656:
648:
647:
640:
636:
635:
627:
626:
618:
617:
609:
608:
601:
597:
596:
588:
587:
579:
578:
571:
567:
566:
558:
557:
549:
548:
540:
539:
532:
528:
527:
521:
520:
512:
511:
503:
502:
495:
491:
490:
482:
481:
473:
472:
467:
463:
462:
459:Legend of Djel
454:
453:
447:
446:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
421:
420:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
397:
396:
388:
387:
381:
380:
373:
369:
368:
365:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
341:
338:
293:Sierra On-Line
195:
192:
155:
154:
152:
151:
145:
139:
136:Sierra On-Line
132:
130:
124:
123:
120:
114:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1317:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1261:Coktel Vision
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:France portal
1243:
1238:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1187:(in French).
1186:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1005:
992:
988:
987:
982:
976:
973:
960:
956:
955:
950:
944:
941:
928:
924:
923:
918:
911:
908:
903:
900:
895:
890:
883:
880:
867:
864:(in French).
863:
862:
857:
850:
847:
842:
838:
837:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
811:
798:
795:(in French).
794:
793:
788:
781:
779:
775:
768:
762:
761:
757:
756:
753:
752:
748:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
668:
667:
664:
663:
659:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
616:
615:
611:
610:
607:
606:
602:
598:
595:
594:
590:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
577:
576:
572:
568:
565:
564:
560:
559:
556:
555:
551:
550:
547:
546:
545:Bargon Attack
542:
541:
538:
537:
533:
529:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
501:
500:
496:
492:
489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
479:
475:
474:
471:
468:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
436:
433:
429:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
415:
412:
409:
405:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
362:
356:
351:
348:
344:
343:
339:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
304:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
273:
271:
270:
265:
264:
259:
255:
251:
246:
245:Muriel Tramis
241:
239:
235:
234:
229:
228:
223:
222:
217:
213:
209:
204:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:Coktel Studio
165:
161:
160:Coktel Vision
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
131:
129:
125:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
84:
80:
77:Roland Oskian
76:
72:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
22:Coktel Vision
19:
1226:23 September
1224:. Retrieved
1215:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1182:
1172:
1161:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1128:
1118:
1108:
1101:
1091:24 September
1089:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1059:23 September
1057:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1028:23 September
1026:. Retrieved
1017:
1007:
997:23 September
995:. Retrieved
984:
975:
965:23 September
963:. Retrieved
952:
943:
933:23 September
931:. Retrieved
920:
910:
904:(in French).
894:SensCritique
892:
882:
872:23 September
870:. Retrieved
859:
849:
834:
803:22 September
801:. Retrieved
790:
760:Spyro Fusion
758:
749:
742:
730:
723:
713:
703:
693:
683:Urban Runner
681:
669:
660:
651:
642:
630:
621:
612:
603:
591:
584:Lost in Time
582:
573:
561:
552:
543:
534:
524:
515:
506:
497:
485:
476:
469:
457:
450:
441:
434:
424:
417:
410:
400:
391:
384:
375:
340:Subsidiaries
331:
315:CUC Software
308:
303:Urban Runner
301:
297:Ken Williams
290:
285:
274:
267:
261:
242:
231:
225:
219:
205:
197:
167:
163:
159:
158:
111:Headquarters
103:Merged into
36:Company type
18:
897: [
836:Retro Gamer
508:Fascination
499:E.S.S. Mega
238:edutainment
212:Amstrad CPC
184:educational
150:(2005–2011)
144:(1996–2005)
138:(1994–1996)
50:Video games
1274:Categories
769:References
443:Emmanuelle
385:Dakar Moto
227:Lucky Luke
40:Subsidiary
1265:MobyGames
922:Eurogamer
792:Les Echos
517:Gobliiins
334:Mindscape
263:Gobliiins
243:In 1986,
233:Blueberry
178:based in
176:publisher
148:Mindscape
105:Mindscape
1220:Archived
1189:Archived
1184:Gamekult
1163:Campaign
1135:Archived
1085:Archived
1053:Archived
1022:Archived
991:Archived
986:Le Monde
959:Archived
927:Archived
866:Archived
861:La Croix
797:Archived
347:Bordeaux
345:MDO – a
254:créolité
218:such as
46:Industry
1195:22 July
1141:22 July
470:No Exit
327:Vivendi
319:Cendant
256:writer
221:Asterix
208:Thomson
194:History
92:2005-10
90: (
82:Defunct
74:Founder
64: (
56:Founded
478:Geisha
393:MĂ©wilo
367:Title
286:Adibou
282:francs
269:Adibou
164:Coktel
128:Parent
121:France
901:]
739:2004
720:2003
710:2002
700:2001
690:1999
678:1996
639:1995
600:1994
570:1993
531:1992
494:1991
466:1990
431:1989
407:1988
372:1987
364:Year
323:Havas
200:Matra
180:Paris
116:Paris
1228:2019
1197:2018
1143:2018
1093:2019
1061:2019
1030:2019
999:2019
967:2019
935:2019
874:2019
805:2019
563:Inca
230:and
210:and
186:and
174:and
166:and
100:Fate
66:1984
59:1984
1263:at
278:FMV
1276::
1218:.
1214:.
1160:.
1133:.
1127:.
1077:.
1051:.
1047:.
1020:.
1016:.
925:.
919:.
899:fr
813:^
777:^
224:,
190:.
119:,
1230:.
1199:.
1166:.
1145:.
1095:.
1063:.
1032:.
1001:.
969:.
937:.
876:.
807:.
248:"
94:)
68:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
