17:
643:
768:
428:
305:
782:
at those curves as the surfaces to be joined, leading to creases in the joined surface along those curves. To fix this problem, the linear interpolation can be replaced with
853:
450:
881:
857:
886:
658:
329:
206:
40:
778:
Although the bilinear Coons patch exactly meets its four boundary curves, it does not necessarily have the same
60:
52:
441:
56:
783:
183:
799:
67:
48:
44:
804:
16:
786:
with the weights chosen to match the partial derivatives at the corners. This forms a
875:
809:
779:
434:
33:
638:{\displaystyle B(s,t)=c_{0}(0)(1-s)(1-t)+c_{0}(1)s(1-t)+c_{1}(0)(1-s)t+c_{1}(1)st.}
25:
37:
830:
79:
15:
832:
Surfaces for
Computer-Aided Design of Space Forms, MAC-TR-41
661:
453:
332:
209:
763:{\displaystyle C(s,t)=L_{c}(s,t)+L_{d}(s,t)-B(s,t).}
762:
637:
423:{\displaystyle L_{d}(s,t)=(1-s)d_{0}(t)+sd_{1}(t)}
422:
300:{\displaystyle L_{c}(s,t)=(1-t)c_{0}(s)+tc_{1}(s)}
299:
444:on the four corner points is another surface
8:
715:
687:
660:
611:
571:
531:
479:
452:
405:
380:
337:
331:
282:
257:
214:
208:
63:, to mesh problem domains into elements.
821:
7:
186:can be used to interpolate between
14:
788:bicubically blended Coons patch
854:"Surface Construction Schemes"
829:Coons, Steven A. (June 1967).
754:
742:
733:
721:
705:
693:
677:
665:
650:bilinearly blended Coons patch
623:
617:
598:
586:
583:
577:
561:
549:
543:
537:
521:
509:
506:
494:
491:
485:
469:
457:
417:
411:
392:
386:
373:
361:
355:
343:
294:
288:
269:
263:
250:
238:
232:
220:
66:Coons patches are named after
55:applications, particularly in
1:
126:) which meet at four corners
437:defined on the unit square.
903:
882:Multivariate interpolation
835:. Cambridge, MA: MIT/LCS
61:boundary element method
53:computational mechanics
47:to smoothly join other
764:
639:
442:bilinear interpolation
424:
301:
21:
887:Splines (mathematics)
784:cubic Hermite splines
765:
640:
425:
302:
57:finite element method
19:
659:
451:
330:
207:
184:linear interpolation
70:, and date to 1967.
760:
635:
420:
297:
68:Steven Anson Coons
22:
20:Sample Coons patch
74:Bilinear blending
51:together, and in
45:computer graphics
894:
869:
867:
865:
856:. Archived from
845:
844:
842:
840:
826:
805:Atlas (topology)
774:Bicubic blending
769:
767:
766:
761:
720:
719:
692:
691:
644:
642:
641:
636:
616:
615:
576:
575:
536:
535:
484:
483:
429:
427:
426:
421:
410:
409:
385:
384:
342:
341:
306:
304:
303:
298:
287:
286:
262:
261:
219:
218:
902:
901:
897:
896:
895:
893:
892:
891:
872:
871:
863:
861:
851:
849:
848:
838:
836:
828:
827:
823:
818:
796:
776:
711:
683:
657:
656:
652:is the surface
607:
567:
527:
475:
449:
448:
401:
376:
333:
328:
327:
323:
316:
278:
253:
210:
205:
204:
199:
192:
181:
174:
167:
160:
153:
146:
139:
132:
121:
110:
99:
88:
76:
41:parametrization
32:, is a type of
12:
11:
5:
900:
898:
890:
889:
884:
874:
873:
847:
846:
820:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
795:
792:
775:
772:
771:
770:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
718:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
646:
645:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
614:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
574:
570:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
534:
530:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
482:
478:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
435:ruled surfaces
433:producing two
431:
430:
419:
416:
413:
408:
404:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
383:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
340:
336:
321:
314:
308:
307:
296:
293:
290:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
260:
256:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
217:
213:
197:
190:
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:
119:
108:
97:
86:
75:
72:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
899:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
870:
860:on 2010-08-06
859:
855:
834:
833:
825:
822:
815:
811:
810:Interpolation
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
791:
789:
785:
781:
780:tangent plane
773:
757:
751:
748:
745:
739:
736:
730:
727:
724:
716:
712:
708:
702:
699:
696:
688:
684:
680:
674:
671:
668:
662:
655:
654:
653:
651:
632:
629:
626:
620:
612:
608:
604:
601:
595:
592:
589:
580:
572:
568:
564:
558:
555:
552:
546:
540:
532:
528:
524:
518:
515:
512:
503:
500:
497:
488:
480:
476:
472:
466:
463:
460:
454:
447:
446:
445:
443:
438:
436:
414:
406:
402:
398:
395:
389:
381:
377:
370:
367:
364:
358:
352:
349:
346:
338:
334:
326:
325:
324:
320:
313:
291:
283:
279:
275:
272:
266:
258:
254:
247:
244:
241:
235:
229:
226:
223:
215:
211:
203:
202:
201:
196:
189:
185:
178:
171:
164:
157:
150:
143:
136:
129:
125:
118:
114:
107:
103:
96:
92:
85:
81:
73:
71:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
35:
34:surface patch
31:
27:
18:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
852:Weiqing Gu.
850:
837:. Retrieved
831:
824:
787:
777:
649:
647:
439:
432:
318:
311:
310:and between
309:
194:
187:
176:
169:
162:
155:
148:
141:
134:
127:
123:
116:
112:
105:
101:
94:
90:
83:
77:
65:
29:
23:
78:Given four
30:Coons patch
26:mathematics
876:Categories
816:References
200:, that is
737:−
593:−
556:−
516:−
501:−
368:−
245:−
864:6 August
794:See also
49:surfaces
43:used in
38:manifold
800:Surface
82:curves
839:2 June
175:(1) =
161:(0) =
147:(1) =
133:(0) =
182:(1);
168:(1),
154:(0),
140:(0),
80:space
866:2010
841:2024
440:The
193:and
59:and
28:, a
115:),
104:),
93:),
36:or
24:In
878::
790:.
648:A
317:,
868:.
843:.
758:.
755:)
752:t
749:,
746:s
743:(
740:B
734:)
731:t
728:,
725:s
722:(
717:d
713:L
709:+
706:)
703:t
700:,
697:s
694:(
689:c
685:L
681:=
678:)
675:t
672:,
669:s
666:(
663:C
633:.
630:t
627:s
624:)
621:1
618:(
613:1
609:c
605:+
602:t
599:)
596:s
590:1
587:(
584:)
581:0
578:(
573:1
569:c
565:+
562:)
559:t
553:1
550:(
547:s
544:)
541:1
538:(
533:0
529:c
525:+
522:)
519:t
513:1
510:(
507:)
504:s
498:1
495:(
492:)
489:0
486:(
481:0
477:c
473:=
470:)
467:t
464:,
461:s
458:(
455:B
418:)
415:t
412:(
407:1
403:d
399:s
396:+
393:)
390:t
387:(
382:0
378:d
374:)
371:s
365:1
362:(
359:=
356:)
353:t
350:,
347:s
344:(
339:d
335:L
322:1
319:d
315:0
312:d
295:)
292:s
289:(
284:1
280:c
276:t
273:+
270:)
267:s
264:(
259:0
255:c
251:)
248:t
242:1
239:(
236:=
233:)
230:t
227:,
224:s
221:(
216:c
212:L
198:1
195:c
191:0
188:c
180:1
177:d
173:1
170:c
166:0
163:d
159:1
156:c
152:1
149:d
145:0
142:c
138:0
135:d
131:0
128:c
124:t
122:(
120:1
117:d
113:t
111:(
109:0
106:d
102:s
100:(
98:1
95:c
91:s
89:(
87:0
84:c
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.