Knowledge (XXG)

Cooktown, Queensland

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853:"The visit on the 19th of July 1770 ended in a skirmish after Cook refused to share the turtles he kept on the Endeavour with the local inhabitants. They set fire to the grass around Cook’s camp twice, burning the area and killing a suckling pig. After Cook wounded one of the men with a musket, they ran away. Cook, Banks and some others followed them and caught up with them on a rocky bar near Furneaux Street, which is now known as Reconciliation Rocks. A "little old man" appeared from the group of Indigenous Australians and they were reconciled. This was an important historic event as it is believed that this is the first recorded reconciliation between Europeans and 984:, Kennedy River, Kavanaugh Creek, St George River and at Battle Camp. At Battle Camp, a large group of Aboriginal men approached MacMillan's camp yelling a war cry, but were forced back by gunfire, some of whom fell. The expedition members then pursued them to a lagoon where many more were shot. Two Aboriginal women and three children were brought back to the camp by the diggers after one of the shootings, where they had in their possession a number of items from a digger who was supposed killed. A later government enquiry into the events found that the expedition members had acted in self defence and were justified in their actions. 1048: 1620: 73: 746: 3310: 2396: 1664: 1032:, 8 December 1875, reported: "The natives wholly ignorant of the terrible firepower of fire-arms, and confiding in their numbers, showed a ferocity and daring wholly unexpected and unsurpassed. Grasping the very muzzles of the rifles they attempted to wrest them from the hands of the whites, standing to be shot down, rather than yield an inch...." It was an unequal struggle. Whole tribes were wiped out as European settlement spread over 510: 2336: 1200: 1233:(1912–1999), spent almost thirty years (1972 to 1999) illustrating the flowering plants of the region and then gave her collection to the people of Cooktown. Following her wishes, a beautiful gallery and nature interpretive centre was built in the Cooktown Botanic Gardens to house her collection and promote the study and appreciation of the flora and fauna of the area, which she named "Nature's Powerhouse." 804: 1017: 1291: 1261: 1104: 1168:. The senior missionary, Pastor Schwartz (known as Muni to the local people), was arrested and placed in internment, suspected of being an enemy sympathiser. The Aboriginal people were not allowed to return to their homelands until 1949. Many Aboriginal people died when moved from their traditional lands, and many Aboriginal and white families never returned from their exile. 903:, visited the Endeavour River during his surveying voyage around Australia. They camped for two weeks at the mouth of the river in order to construct a new dinghy, and had mostly friendly interactions with the local Aboriginal people until an argument occurred over the possession of clothes. Spears and musket-fire were exchanged but no injuries were sustained. A botanist, 80: 57: 1139:"Cooktown, which now stands on the Endeavour River, is a thriving place, and the northernmost town on this coast. It has some 2000 inhabitants, and is the port for a gold mining district. A deeper channel has now been dredged over the bar that gave Cook so much trouble, but it is not a harbour that will admit large vessels." 1089:
Although the gardens fell into disrepair, in recent years they have been expanded and are a popular destination for botanists and nature lovers. Most of the early stonework has been restored, and beautiful walking tracks lead the visitor through the Botanic Garden to the magnificent beaches at Finch Bay and Cherry Tree Bay.
1160:, Cooktown became an important base for the war effort. The civilian population of Cooktown was encouraged to evacuate in face of the Japanese advances and by 1942 the vast majority had left. The Aboriginal people of the Lutheran missions at Hope Vale and Bloomfield were forcibly removed – most being taken south to 1732:
from May to November. Warm to hot weather is prevalent in all months, with average maxima ranging from 32.1 °C (89.8 °F) in January to 26.4 °C (79.5 °F) in July. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 43.9 °C (111.0 °F) on 27 November 2018 to 4.4 °C (39.9 °F) on
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Cooktown's magnificent Botanic Garden of 62 hectares (150 acres) was established near the town in 1878. Much work was done in the early stages – with wells sunk, water reticulated, garden beds enclosed, stone-lined paths, stone-pitched pools and footbridges made, and lawns, trees and shrubs planted.
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that was to bring prospectors from all over the world. The Queensland government responded quickly to Mulligan's reports, and dispatched Archibald Campbell MacMillan to lead a party in establishing a port on the Endeavour River and a road from there to the goldfields. MacMillan arrived at the river
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with an entourage of around seventy other government men and prospectors. A new township was immediately established on the southern bank of the river which was later officially gazetted under the name of Cooktown. A local Aboriginal man who took a surveying flag while the area was being initially
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Population estimates vary widely, but there were probably around 7,000 people in the area and about 4,000 permanent residents in the town by 1880. At that time, Cooktown boasted a large number of hotels and guest houses. There were 47 licensed pubs within the town boundaries in 1874 although this
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The "Milbi Wall" (or "Story Wall") marks the place of the first encounter between the British seafarers and the local Aborigines. The Milbi ('Story') Wall tells the story of Cooktown and the Endeavour River from the perspective of the Aboriginal people in tiles, and is an outstanding monument to
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from the river and not sharing with the local people, presenting Cook with a broken-tipped spear as a peace offering and thus preventing possible bloodshed. Cook recorded the incident in his journal. The Guugu Yimithirr people celebrate the actions of "the little old man" who brokered the peace;
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Annual rainfall averages 1,607.9 millimetres (63.30 in), with a defined maximum in late summer. The highest daily rainfall in Cooktown has been 405.4 millimetres (16.0 in) on 22 January 1914 and the record monthly rainfall 1,322.6 millimetres (52.1 in) in January 1979. The driest
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The port of Cooktown served the nearby goldfields and, during the goldrush of the 1870s, a Chinese community many thousands strong grew up in the goldfields and in the town itself. The Chinese played an important role in the early days of Cooktown. They came originally as prospectors, but many
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The Cooktown Re-enactment Association started performing a re-enactment of Cook's 1770 landing in 1959 and have continued the tradition each year, with many of the local Guugu Yimithirr people as enthusiastic supporters. They celebrate the first act of reconciliation between Indigenous and
1275:, the locality of Cooktown had a population of 2,631 people. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 14.5% of the population. 69.9% of people were born in Australia and 78.4% of people spoke only English at home. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 31.5%. 1043:
to investigate the social conditions of Chinese living in the colonies and to establish consulates in them. The visit went well, General Wong Yung Ho was pleased with what they had found, and cheers were exchanged between the Commission members and local residents as they left on 7 August
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grew quickly, the recorded output of gold from 1873 to 1890 was over half a million ounces (more than 15,500 kg). Cooktown was the port through which this gold was exported and supplies for the goldfields brought in. Word of the gold quickly spread, and Cooktown was soon thriving, as
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James Cook, wrote: "... it was happy for us that a place of refuge was at hand; for we soon found that the ship would not work, and it is remarkable that in the whole course of our voyage we had seen no place that our present circumstances could have afforded us the same relief".
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The first recorded sighting of kangaroos by Europeans was on Grassy Hill, which rises above the place where the ship was beached. Cook climbed this hill to work out a safe passage for the Endeavour to sail through the surrounding reefs, after it was repaired.
1690:, a local resident, gave a priceless collection of her botanical illustrations to the people of Cooktown, which are now housed in a dedicated gallery at Nature's PowerHouse situated in the Botanic Gardens, and features displays of local flora and fauna. 574:. Hence, it contains a large proportion of the 3,000 plant species, and the more than 500 terrestrial vertebrates, recorded on Cape York Peninsula. The region contains many rare or unusual species that are of great interest to botanists and zoologists. 825:, who accompanied Cook on the expedition, took advantage of the 7-week stay to collect, preserve and document over 200 new species of plants, which formed the vast majority of the collection brought back to England from Australia. The young artist 1111:
In 1886, Lutheran missionaries came to Cooktown to establish a secure place for the Aboriginal people who were living in abominable conditions on the edge of the town. Missions were established at Elim on the beach (later they moved inland to
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now provides all-weather access by road for the first time. There are two flights a day connecting Cooktown with Cairns. The town now has good communications, more services, better roads, and offers residents a relaxed and healthy lifestyle.
915:. King returned again to the region in 1820 as part of the same surveying expedition and this time collated a small record of the local Aboriginal language. He established that Captain Cook was incorrect in the interpretation of the word 880:"In 1886 the people of Cooktown were anxious to recover the brass guns of the Endeavour which were thrown overboard, in order to place them as a memento in their town; but they could not be found, which is not altogether surprising." 1143:
With the gold rush over, the number of people living in the area started dwindling. Two major fires struck Cooktown – in 1875 and, again, in 1919 when whole blocks of buildings in the main street were burned to the ground. A major
1252:. The school draws students from a wide area. The Cooktown campus includes a 32-bed boarding facility to offer weekly boarding so that students can return to their families and communities on the weekends. 2722:
With many thanks to the Cooktown Re-enactment Association for the information found in their booklet 'Historical Endeavours. The Endeavour River/Waalumbaal Birri. Where Australia's history began in 1770'
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Captain Cook's journal during his first voyage round the world made in H.M. Bark "Endeavour" 1768–71: a literal transcription of the original MSS. : with notes and introduction
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Cooktown has a bowling green, swimming pool, golf, tennis and turf clubs, historic cemetery, Chinese shrine, Cooktown Museum, Botanic Gardens with walks through to the beaches, the
1644:, the event was postponed until 2021. It was to have included a major musical festival involving local people, international stars and a visit by the replica of Cook's ship, the 2447: 1632:
non-Indigenous people, based on the incident recounted above, when a Guugu Yimithirr elder (the "little old man") stepped in after some of his men had violated custom by taking
1427: 1525: 278: 266: 1464:). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 394 students with 40 teachers (39 full-time equivalent) and 33 non-teaching staff (20 full-time equivalent) including students from 1733:
14 July 1958; combining data from the three weather stations in Cooktown: at the Post Office (1874-1987), at the Mission Strip (1942-2018) and the Airport (open since 2000).
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and other southern ports. The line was closed in 1961 after the Peninsula Development Road was built connecting Cooktown and other Peninsula communities with Cairns and the
3790: 1682:'s visit when extensive collections and illustrations were made of local plants. It is situated at the junction of several vegetation zones including tropical rainforest, 884:
In 1969 an American-sponsored expedition discovered six of Cook's cannons, as well as ballast from his ship. These artifacts are now in various museums around the world.
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illustrated the specimens and he was the first British artist to portray Aboriginal people from direct observation. The illustrations were later published as the famous
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in 1961 and the "Peninsula Development Road" opened up to the south, the population declined to just a few hundred people before it gradually began to climb again.
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shops and several brothels. There were bakeries, a brewery and a soft drinks factory, dressmakers and milliners, a brickworks, a cabinetmaker, and two newspapers.
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The British crew spent seven weeks on the site of present-day Cooktown, repairing their ship, replenishing food and water supplies, and caring for their sick.
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to build Repeater Huts. Some 20,000 Australian and American troops were stationed in and around the town. The busy airfield played a key role in the crucial
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In spite of this, the train proved to be a lifeline for the Peninsula people connecting the hinterland to Cooktown, from where one could catch a boat to
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opened the Holy Spirit College as a secondary school for disengaged and marginalised young people. It has with two campuses, one in Cooktown and one in
2709: 1562:). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 85 students with 11 teachers (10 full-time equivalent) and 17 non-teaching staff (16 full-time equivalent). 1519:). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 126 students with 16 teachers (13 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (7 full-time equivalent). 3898: 1578: 869: 5406: 3721: 2787: 490:
Cooktown is one of the few large towns in the Cape York Peninsula and was founded on 25 October 1873 as a supply port for the goldfields along the
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Since then, Cooktown and the Endeavour River Valley area have become a major attraction to biologists and illustrators of plants and animals.
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when Japanese expansion towards the Australian mainland was finally halted. The last military unit, the 27th Operational Base Squadron of the
1067:– and that is where it stopped. By that time the gold was petering out, so the Queensland Government refused further funding for the venture. 5571: 5241: 4475: 4402: 4289: 2862: 1028:
However, largely through cultural misunderstandings, conflict broke out between the Aboriginal people and the new settlers, and the diggers.
3222: 5713: 4785: 2741: 487:, for repairs in 1770. Both the town and Mount Cook (431 metres or 1,415 feet) which rises up behind the town were named after James Cook. 242: 3864: 2571: 1637:
Guugu Yimithirr historian Alberta Hornsby said she shares the story to honour her ancestors, and to promote cross-cultural understanding.
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Transport was an ongoing problem for the new settlers. Getting supplies and people to the goldfields often took three weeks. After every
5728: 5471: 5456: 4455:. The Sydney Daily Telegraph Portfolio of Original Works by Artists who sailed with Captain Cook. Australian Consolidated Press, Sydney. 560: 5421: 2650: 2608: 2487: 1601:, and a new $ 3 million Events Centre next to the Cooktown State School, built to double as an emergency cyclone shelter for Cooktown. 5546: 5216: 5125: 4809: 3107: 454: 5733: 5361: 4517: 4503: 4489: 4467: 4445: 4431: 4417: 4387: 4372: 4348: 4312: 4304: 4274: 4076: 3188: 3157: 2530: 1165: 2986: 2954: 2894: 1584:
There is a Police-Citizens Youth Club (PCYC) at 3 May Street in Cooktown with amenities including a gymnasium and function rooms.
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Cooktown State School is a government primary and secondary (Prep–12) school for boys and girls at Cnr May & Charles Streets (
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after sustaining serious damage to its wooden hull on the Endeavour Reef, south of Cooktown. The Guugu Yimithirr people saw the
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established market gardens, supplying the town and the goldfields with fruit, vegetables and rice, while others opened shops.
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who led an expedition to the Palmer River in 1873. Mulligan's expedition found quantities of alluvial gold and thus began the
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The site of modern Cooktown was the meeting place of two vastly different cultures when, in June 1770, the local Aboriginal
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ceremonies across the continent and are found in the vicinity; they were traded from the Cooktown region at least as far as
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The Cooktown Public Library opened in 1995 and underwent a major refurbishment in 2013 and a minor refurbishment in 2015.
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Endeavour Christian College is a private primary and secondary (Prep–11) school for boys and girls at 12 Charles Street (
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Holy Spirit College is a Catholic secondary (7–10) school for boys and girls at the corner of Hope and Burkitt Streets (
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The Cooktown Parish of the Roman Catholic Church was established in 1874 with the Cooktown becoming the seat of the
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MacMillan soon after led an expedition of 110 diggers, police and officials to blaze a trail from Cooktown to the
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Cook named the river the "Endeavour" after his ship, and, as they sailed north, he hoisted the flag known as the "
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Building bases : 16 Australian Field Company Royal Engineers, in the defence of Australia in World War II
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Cooktown was to have held an "Expo 2020" festival to mark 250 years since the arrival of Cook, but due to the
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Order arrived in Cooktown and established a Catholic convent school. The original building is now used as the
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The Information Centre and an Environment Display are in Nature's Powerhouse in the Cooktown Botanic Garden.
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Climate data for Cooktown (15º27'00"S, 145º11'24"E, 5 m AMSL) (2000-2024 normals, extremes 1942-2024)
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calendar year was 2002 with only 578.8 millimetres (22.8 in) at the newer Cooktown Airport site.
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There is an active Aboriginal Community Centre on the main street called Gungarde (from the original
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was completed, which opened up the richer pastoral lands of the Endeavour and McIvor River valleys.
947:, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) inland from the Endeavour River. His findings were reported to 5667: 5662: 5441: 5276: 5201: 5004: 4959: 4909: 4768: 4763: 1687: 1230: 1060: 1033: 992: 893: 865: 810:
Commander, H.M.B. "Endeavour" which was beached and repaired near this site 17 June – 4 August 1770
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Adelaide, Charlotte, Furneaux, Green, Helen, Hogg, Hope and Walker Streets and Webber Esplanade:
1075: 1071: 897: 807: 645: 221: 2810: 5160: 5034: 4999: 4964: 4703: 4653: 4633: 4513: 4499: 4485: 4471: 4463: 4441: 4427: 4413: 4398: 4383: 4368: 4344: 4308: 4300: 4285: 4270: 3184: 3153: 2526: 2341: 2195: 1598: 1473: 1394: 1368: 1223: 1064: 846:(which he transcribed as "Kangaru"). Cook recorded the local name as "Kangooroo, or Kanguru". 776: 548: 483: 381: 192: 5657: 5135: 5105: 5095: 5065: 4899: 4643: 2479: 2349: 1299: 1180: 1157: 1125: 826: 722: 690: 4573:
Made by local Aboriginal people telling their story and Cooktown's history in ceramic tiles
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St Mary's Catholic Church is at 8 Furneaux Street. It is within the Cooktown Parish of the
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In 1949, another cyclone devastated the town, and Cooktown's population declined further.
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on 27 June 1818, after James Cook. It forms a backdrop to the town and is now part of the
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beach in the calm waters near the mouth of their river, which they called "Wahalumbaal".
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Nature's Argonaut: Daniel Solander 1733–1782: Naturalist and Voyager with Cook and Banks
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By 1940, little evidence of Cooktown or Maytown's interesting past remained. During the
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In 1887, a Chinese Investigation Commission to South-East Asia arrived in Cooktown from
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number had dropped to 27 by the beginning of 1880. There were also a number of illegal
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After some weeks, Joseph Banks met and spoke with the local people, recording about 50
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Cooktown is a service centre for the district including the Aboriginal communities of
907:, accompanied King on this journey and collected numerous botanical specimens for the 527:, by road. Cooktown is about 857 kilometres (533 mi) south of Cape York by road. 509: 5697: 5090: 5075: 4989: 4613: 4365:
Harbours & Marine: Port & Harbour Development in Queensland from 1824 to 1985
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and the Cooktown area. The language region includes the local government area of the
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Copy of the Diary of the Northern Expedition under the leadership of Mr William Hann
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Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Vol. 1
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arrived from around the world. Cooktown Post Office opened on 1 January 1874.
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charted was shot at with a barrage of gunfire from both colonists aboard the
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The next recorded European expedition to the area was in 1819, when Captain
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Queen of the North: A Pictorial History of Cooktown and Cape York Peninsula
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Travel Cooktown Attractions and Events Information, Queensland, Australia
3017:. No. 20, 620. Queensland, Australia. 23 February 1924. p. 19. 2749: 1113: 1059:
the tracks and bridges had to be remade. A railway line from Cooktown to
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Cooktown at War: A Record of Activities in Cooktown During World War II
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National Treasures: Flowering plants of Cooktown and Northern Australia
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words, including the name of the intriguing animal the natives called
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Cooktown has become a popular tourist destination. The paving of the
1249: 524: 4544:. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. 4284:. Edited John Shay, The Cooktown & District Historical Society. 2953:. No. 428. Queensland, Australia. 12 February 1874. p. 3. 2893:. No. 349. Queensland, Australia. 11 November 1873. p. 3. 519:
Cooktown is located about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) north of
56: 3812: 2985:. No. 410. Queensland, Australia. 22 January 1874. p. 3. 5039: 4412:. 9th edition. Moon Adventure Publications, Pearcedale, Victoria. 1678:
Cooktown is of particular interest to botanists since the time of
1618: 1198: 1102: 1046: 1015: 802: 508: 227: 2925:. No. 406. Queensland, Australia. 17 January 1874. p. 3 621:
In the local Guugu Yimithirr language the name for the region is
590:(also known as Koko Yindjir, Gugu Yimidhirr, Guguyimidjir) is an 4052: 3323:"Early Granite Kerbing and Channelling, Cooktown (entry 601731)" 3223:"The Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016–2017" 1188: 1010: 555:
The rugged Mount Cook (431 metres (1,414 ft)) was named by
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was found in the Annan River area, south of Cooktown, in 1884.
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Endeavour: The Story of Captain Cook's First Great Epic Voyage
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Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
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Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
1097: 1708:, a town 52 kilometres (32 mi) north-east of Melbourne. 1282:, the locality of Cooktown had a population of 2,746 people. 1120:, near the mouth of the Bloomfield River. Also in 1888, five 501:, the locality of Cooktown had a population of 2,746 people. 4014: 1171:
In October 1942 detachments of 16 Australian Field Company,
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in May, 1942, while some of the elderly people were sent to
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Cape York Peninsula: A History of Unlauded Heroes 1845–2003
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River of Gold: The Wild Days of the Palmer River Gold Rush
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Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland: Cooktown to Mackay
4397:. Roy McIvor. Magabala Books. Broome, Western Australia. 4367:. 1986. Department of Harbours & Marine, Queensland. 3787:
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority
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made by the resident Aboriginal people were also noted.
4213:"Cooktown Mission Strip Climate Statistics (1942-2018)" 1728:
between December and April and a very warm, less humid
689:. This includes the local government boundaries of the 4426:. The Harvill Press, London. Paperback reprint, 1989. 1085:
in 1877 (which became the Diocese of Cairns in 1941).
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sailing into Cooktown's harbour near the mouth of the
552:, for repairs in 1770. The town was named after Cook. 4299:. Vera Scarth-Johnson Gallery Association, Cooktown. 4238:"Cooktown Post Office Climate Statistics (1874-1987)" 4163:"Cooktown Post Office Climate Statistics (1874-1987)" 3183:. Canberra, Australia: Alan Reeve North. p. 23. 2521:. Angus & Robertson. Reprint 2002. HarperCollins 1020:
A visit of Chinese Commissioners to Cooktown in 1887.
4512:. Central Queensland University Press, Rockhampton. 4498:. Central Queensland University Press, Rockhampton. 5640: 5194: 5058: 4852: 4836: 1310:, 47 kilometres (29 mi) to the northwest, and 1051:
Locomotive at the Cooktown Railway Station, ca 1889
277: 265: 253: 241: 208: 191: 183: 175: 165: 157: 145: 97: 41: 2732: 2730: 494:. It was called "Cook's Town" until 1 June 1874. 4460:The Happy Isles of Oceania: Paddling the Pacific 4188:"Cooktown Airport Climate Statistics (2000-2024)" 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 2858:Guide to the Palmer River and Normanby goldfields 4496:Nomads of the 19th Century Queensland Goldfields 1697:Charlotte Street is the main heritage precinct. 336: 290: 4482:The Extraordinary Voyages of Captain James Cook 4395:Cockatoo: My Life in Cape York. Stories and Art 2597:Peter Harris in Scarth-Johnson (2000), pp. 7–8. 1191:, ceased operations in Cooktown in April 1946. 27:"Cooktown" redirects here. For other uses, see 4436:Ryan, Michelle and Burwell, Colin, eds. 2000. 3152:. Hopevale Mission Board, Milton, Queensland. 3082:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin 2710:"James Cook, the Endeavour River and Cooktown" 1574:operates a public library at 33 Helen Street. 1294:BEWARE sign near Cooktown, Cape York Peninsula 566:The area around Cooktown is unusually rich in 4810: 4597: 3575:"James Cook Historical Museum (entry 600423)" 1132:(formerly the James Cook Historical Museum). 465:, Australia. Cooktown is at the mouth of the 8: 4357:. Prepared from the original manuscripts by 3987:Kim, Sharnie; Stephen, Adam (19 June 2020). 3777: 3775: 3773: 3379:"Cook Shire Council Chambers (entry 601535)" 2369: 2367: 2365: 685:in the east and extending inland to west of 4095:. Centre for the Government of Queensland. 3659:"Cooktown Hospital (former) (entry 600424)" 3463:"Cooks Monument and Reserve (entry 601044)" 3062:"The 1887 visit of Chinese Commissioners." 1314:, 72 kilometres (45 mi) to the south. 1135:In 1893 the town was described as follows: 4817: 4803: 4795: 4604: 4590: 4582: 4141:"Cooktown Post Office Climate (1874-1987)" 3308: 3029:– via National Library of Australia. 2997:– via National Library of Australia. 2965:– via National Library of Australia. 2933:– via National Library of Australia. 2905:– via National Library of Australia. 2653:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates 2611:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates 2394: 1740: 701:and the towns and localities of Cooktown, 523:and 328 kilometres (204 mi) north of 55: 38: 3687:"Cooktown Powder Magazine (entry 600425)" 3435:"Ferrari Estates Building (entry 600422)" 3263:Holy Spirit College – Cairns and Cooktown 1700:Cooktown is the northern terminus of the 1673:Panorama from Grassy Hill, Cooktown, 2007 1211:, first recorded and also illustrated by 5719:Populated places in Far North Queensland 4074:Milbi Wall Cooktown Queensland Australia 2320:(2000-2024 normals, extremes 1942-2024) 1383:, incorporating Cooktown Botanic Gardens 1289: 1259: 744: 4453:Captain Cook: His Artists – His Voyages 3603:"Grassy Hill Lighthouse (entry 601241)" 3519:"Mary Watson's Monument (entry 600421)" 3351:"Westpac Bank, Cooktown (entry 600419)" 2361: 1390:(formerly James Cook Historical Museum) 1215:, and named after both him and Cooktown 973:. The man managed to survive unharmed. 956:on 25 October 1873 on board the vessel 187:2,197.3 km (848.4 sq mi) 5166:Torres Strait Islands (not autonomous) 4119:"Cooktown Airport Climate (2000-2024)" 3982: 3980: 3899:Queensland Country Women's Association 3845:from the original on 28 September 2018 3066:, 26 November – 2 December 2010, p. 9. 2754:"Captain Cook's Journal. First Voyage" 2442: 2440: 2438: 2408: 2406: 2404: 1579:Queensland Country Women's Association 628: 3819:from the original on 27 November 2018 3732:from the original on 21 November 2018 3092: 3090: 2764:from the original on 29 December 2016 1332:Early Granite Kerbing and Channelling 1222:With the closure of the rail link to 673:. The traditional language region is 379: 362: 345: 338: 309: 292: 232:1,999 km (1,242 mi) NNW of 7: 4786:Local government areas of Queensland 4015:"Cooktown & Cape York Expo 2021" 3875:from the original on 15 January 2018 3722:"State and non-state school details" 3269:from the original on 4 December 2020 3239:from the original on 30 January 2018 3212:Scarth-Johnson (2000), Introduction. 2861:. Brisbane: George Slater & Co. 2490:from the original on 19 October 2011 2474: 2472: 1409:(now Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall) 935:Port for the Palmer River Goldfields 3965:from the original on 8 October 2021 3955:"Cooktown Re-enactment Association" 3793:from the original on 27 August 2020 3758:from the original on 24 August 2003 2790:from the original on 13 August 2020 2448:"Cooktown (locality) (entry 46124)" 781:– limp up the coast seeking a safe 5171:Torres Strait Islands (autonomous) 4099:from the original on 11 March 2011 4019:Cooktown & Cape York Expo 2021 3935:from the original on 14 March 2022 3491:"Cooktown Cemetery (entry 601147)" 3110:from the original on 16 April 2020 1686:forests, sandy dunes and lagoons. 1148:in 1907 added to the destruction. 1107:James Cook Historical Museum, 2006 610:, Battle Camp and sections of the 25: 4524:Captain Cook's Voyages: 1768–1779 3959:Cooktown Re-enactment Association 923:was the local name for the large 888:Expedition of Phillip Parker King 606:, particularly the localities of 61:View of Cooktown from Grassy Hill 4410:Cape York: An Adventurer's Guide 4382:. Hodder and Stoughton, London. 4315:Limited Edition – Leather Bound. 4025:from the original on 6 July 2020 3995:from the original on 6 July 2020 3631:"Cook Shire Hall (entry 601704)" 3407:"Motor Inn Motel (entry 600420)" 3103:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns 3021:from the original on 11 May 2022 2989:from the original on 11 May 2022 2957:from the original on 11 May 2022 2897:from the original on 11 May 2022 2865:from the original on 21 May 2021 2836:from the original on 11 May 2022 2648: 2606: 2572:"Mount Cook National Park - EPA" 2480:"Cooktown Queensland, Australia" 2334: 1662: 1589:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns 1246:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns 771:cautiously watched the crippled 763:was beached for 7 weeks in 1770. 530:Cooktown is at the mouth of the 226:651 km (405 mi) SE of 79: 78: 71: 4440:. Queensland Museum, Brisbane. 4380:Captain James Cook: a biography 4361:1955–67. Penguin Books, London. 3289:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2945:"BLACK AND WHITE IN QUEENSLAND" 2486:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2375:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1627:'s visit. Cooktown, Queensland. 1581:meets at 107 Charlotte Street. 1083:Vicariate Apostolic of Cooktown 699:Aboriginal Shire of Wujal Wujal 220:326 km (203 mi) N of 214:266 km (165 mi) N of 4484:. Walker & Co., New York. 4451:Sydney Daily Telegraph. 1970. 4343:. Melbourne University Press. 2552:Narrative of a Survey Volume 1 2414:"Cooktown (town) (entry 8055)" 1642:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia 792:The captain of the Endeavour, 717:. It includes the head of the 681:in the north, bordered by the 667:Australian Aboriginal language 592:Australian Aboriginal language 161:1.24972/km (3.2367/sq mi) 1: 4522:Williams, Glyndwr, ed. 1997. 3813:"Endeavour Christian College" 3695:. Queensland Heritage Council 3667:. Queensland Heritage Council 3639:. Queensland Heritage Council 3611:. Queensland Heritage Council 3583:. Queensland Heritage Council 3555:. Queensland Heritage Council 3527:. Queensland Heritage Council 3499:. Queensland Heritage Council 3471:. Queensland Heritage Council 3443:. Queensland Heritage Council 3415:. Queensland Heritage Council 3387:. Queensland Heritage Council 3359:. Queensland Heritage Council 3331:. Queensland Heritage Council 2885:"EXPEDITION TO THE ENDEAVOUR" 2809:King, Phillip Parker (1827). 2744:. Elliot Stock, London. 1893 1346:(now Cooktown History Centre) 600:Aboriginal Shire of Hope Vale 570:, being close to three major 36:Town in Queensland, Australia 4612:Towns and localities in the 4571:The Milbi (or 'Story') Wall. 4526:. The Folio Society, London. 4336:. Cassell & Co., London. 4295:Scarth-Johnson, Vera. 2000. 3692:Queensland Heritage Register 3664:Queensland Heritage Register 3636:Queensland Heritage Register 3608:Queensland Heritage Register 3580:Queensland Heritage Register 3552:Queensland Heritage Register 3524:Queensland Heritage Register 3496:Queensland Heritage Register 3468:Queensland Heritage Register 3440:Queensland Heritage Register 3412:Queensland Heritage Register 3384:Queensland Heritage Register 3356:Queensland Heritage Register 3328:Queensland Heritage Register 5714:Coastal towns in Queensland 5627:Yamarrinh Wachangan Islands 4561:Cook Shire official website 4408:Moon, Ron & Viv. 2003. 4353:Edwards, Philip, ed. 2003. 3783:"ACARA School Profile 2018" 3169:Sinclair (2005), pp. 16–19. 2855:Mulligan, James V. (1875). 2758:Project Gutenberg Australia 2671:State Library of Queensland 2629:State Library of Queensland 2147:Average precipitation days 1933:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1863:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1702:Bicentennial Heritage Trail 1577:The Cooktown branch of the 1510:Endeavour Christian College 1344:Cook Shire Council Chambers 1092:In 1881, a bridge over the 440:GPX (secondary coordinates) 341:Localities around Cooktown: 5750: 5729:Queensland in World War II 4282:Cooktown Through the Years 3179:North, Alan Reeve (2011). 2517:Holthouse, Hector (1967). 2315: 1743: 1363:Cooks Monument and Reserve 1213:Lewis Roberts (naturalist) 1173:Royal Australian Engineers 874:The Grand Old Duke of York 26: 5447:Michaelmas and Upolu Cays 4782: 4624: 4566:Tourism Cape York website 3044:. Premier Postal Auctions 2714:Australian National Trust 2241: 2193: 2146: 2072: 2002: 1932: 1862: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1718:tropical savannah climate 1322:Cooktown has a number of 626:Aboriginal pronunciation: 435:GPX (primary coordinates) 410:Map all coordinates using 397: 339: 335: 327: 289: 66: 54: 29:Cooktown (disambiguation) 5734:Localities in Queensland 4480:Thomas, Nicholas. 2003. 4422:O'Brien, Patrick. 1987. 4355:James Cook: The Journals 4280:Shay, John, ed. (2009). 4265:Pike, Glenville (1979). 3869:Public Libraries Connect 3230:Public Libraries Connect 3040:Premier Postal History. 2917:"OFFICIAL NOTIFICATIONS" 1414:Cooktown Powder Magazine 1357:Ferrari Estates Building 919:, with King noting that 561:Mount Cook National Park 418:Download coordinates as: 5572:Sir Charles Hardy Group 5151:Northern Peninsula Area 4508:Wallace, Lennie. 2003. 4494:Wallace, Lennie. 2000. 3991:. Australia: ABC News. 3752:"Cooktown State School" 3203:Sinclair (2005), p. 68. 3134:6 November 2011 at the 2588:National Parks website. 1724:Aw); with a hot, humid 1623:Annual re-enactment of 1185:Battle of the Coral Sea 1175:travelled to Cooktown, 989:Palmer River Goldfields 978:Palmer River Goldfields 971:Robert Arthur Johnstone 943:discovered gold in the 870:Duke of York and Albany 741:Arrival of Captain Cook 179:6.0 m (20 ft) 5678:Princess Charlotte Bay 5059:Local Government Areas 4550:"Town map of Cooktown" 4378:Hough, Richard. 1994. 4339:Duyker, Edward. 1998. 4332:Aughton, Peter. 2002. 3297:2016 Census QuickStats 3146:Pohlner, Peter. 1986. 2826:Hann, William (1873). 2815:. London: John Murray. 2561:King's journal online. 2452:Queensland Place Names 2418:Queensland Place Names 2383:2021 Census QuickStats 1628: 1611:name for the region). 1599:Grassy Hill lighthouse 1381:Gallop Botanic Reserve 1375:Mary Watson's Monument 1355:126 Charlotte Street: 1349:124 Charlotte Street: 1342:121 Charlotte Street: 1336:120 Charlotte Street: 1295: 1268: 1216: 1108: 1052: 1021: 949:James Venture Mulligan 855:Indigenous Australians 811: 764: 546:beached his ship, the 516: 481:beached his ship, the 453:is a coastal town and 133:Cooktown (town centre) 5683:Torres Strait Islands 5457:Mitchell-Alice Rivers 4554:Queensland Government 4458:Theroux, Paul. 2001. 4318:Sinclair, Don. 2005. 4242:Bureau of Meteorology 4217:Bureau of Meteorology 4192:Bureau of Meteorology 4167:Bureau of Meteorology 4079:26 March 2005 at the 3839:"Holy Spirit College" 3726:Queensland Government 3084:, May 1958 pp. 65–82. 2557:21 March 2016 at the 2456:Queensland Government 2422:Queensland Government 2318:Bureau of Meteorology 1706:Healesville, Victoria 1622: 1455:Cooktown State School 1407:Old Cooktown Hospital 1338:Westpac Bank Building 1293: 1263: 1202: 1106: 1050: 1019: 969:under the command of 806: 775:– His Majesty's Bark 769:Guugu Yimithirr tribe 748: 512: 430:GPX (all coordinates) 5709:Cooktown, Queensland 5217:Barnard Island Group 4826:Far North Queensland 4424:Joseph Banks: A Life 4393:McIvor, Roy (2010). 4143:. FarmOnline Weather 4121:. FarmOnline Weather 4045:"Cooktown Expo 2020" 3077:The Cooktown Railway 3014:The Brisbane Courier 2740:. Edited by Captain 2720:on 28 January 2015. 2696:3 March 2016 at the 1793:Record high °C (°F) 1542:15.4825°S 145.2484°E 1499:15.4822°S 145.2549°E 1444:15.4820°S 145.2507°E 1209:Cooktownia robertsii 1004:Township of Cooktown 677:in the south to the 671:Far North Queensland 540:Far North Queensland 475:Far North Queensland 122:15.4722°S 145.2522°E 5704:Towns in Queensland 5668:Hinchinbrook Island 5663:Daintree Rainforest 5362:Hinchinbrook Island 4462:. Penguin. London. 3905:on 26 December 2018 3064:Cooktown Local News 2691:From Cook's Journal 2542:Pike (1979), p. 26. 2508:Pike (1979), p. 23. 2003:Record low °C (°F) 1688:Vera Scarth-Johnson 1553:Holy Spirit College 1537: /  1494: /  1439: /  1231:Vera Scarth-Johnson 1034:Cape York Peninsula 1030:The Cooktown Herald 894:Phillip Parker King 866:Cape York Peninsula 759:where the original 630:[ɡ̊anˈɡaːr] 557:Phillip Parker King 536:Cape York Peninsula 471:Cape York Peninsula 279:Federal division(s) 267:State electorate(s) 117: /  5673:Mount Bartle Frere 5648:Atherton Tableland 5641:Places of Interest 4049:Cook Shire Council 3895:"Branch Locations" 3865:"Cooktown Library" 3042:"Post Office List" 2784:"Endeavour cannon" 2194:Average afternoon 1629: 1572:Cook Shire Council 1547:-15.4825; 145.2484 1504:-15.4822; 145.2549 1449:-15.4820; 145.2507 1412:Webber Esplanade: 1373:Charlotte Street: 1367:Charlotte Street: 1361:Charlotte Street: 1351:Seagren's Building 1326:sites, including: 1296: 1269: 1217: 1195:Since World War II 1109: 1076:Atherton Tableland 1053: 1022: 832:Banks' Florilegium 812: 808:Captain James Cook 765: 583:Aboriginal history 517: 127:-15.4722; 145.2522 5691: 5690: 5532:Possession Island 5462:Mitirinchi Island 5322:Great Basalt Wall 5242:Chillagoe-Mungana 5000:Mornington Island 4792: 4791: 4542:Queensland Places 4476:978-0-14-015976-9 4403:978-1-921248-22-1 4290:978-0-646-51650-9 4021:. 24 March 2020. 3098:"Cooktown Parish" 2621:"Guugu Yimithirr" 2342:Queensland portal 2324: 2323: 2196:relative humidity 1474:special education 1395:Grassy Hill Light 1386:Furneaux Street: 1369:Cooktown Cemetery 1318:Heritage listings 405: 404: 401: 400: 331: 330: 16:(Redirected from 5741: 5658:Cape Tribulation 5567:Saunders Islands 5522:Palmerston Rocks 5517:Oyala Thumotang 5452:Millstream Falls 5427:Macalister Range 5422:Ma’alpiku Island 5317:Forty Mile Scrub 5292:Eubenangee Swamp 4819: 4812: 4805: 4796: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4583: 4557: 4545: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4051:. 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Archived from 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3779: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3718: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3293:"Cooktown (SSC)" 3291:(27 June 2017). 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3227: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3161: 3144: 3138: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3094: 3085: 3073: 3067: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2742:W. J. L. Wharton 2734: 2725: 2724: 2716:. Archived from 2706: 2700: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2574:. Archived from 2568: 2562: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2444: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2410: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2379:"Cooktown (SAL)" 2377:(28 June 2022). 2371: 2350:Cooktown Airport 2344: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2150: 1741: 1694:reconciliation. 1666: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1472:. It includes a 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1379:Finch Bay Road: 1300:Mulligan Highway 1265:Cooktown orchids 1158:Second World War 1126:Sisters of Mercy 991:and its centre, 929:outrigger canoes 905:Allan Cunningham 827:Sydney Parkinson 723:Bloomfield River 711:Cape Tribulation 691:Shire of Douglas 632: 627: 337: 291: 141: 140: 138: 137: 136: 134: 129: 128: 123: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 82: 81: 75: 59: 50: 44: 39: 21: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5636: 5612:Undara Volcanic 5477:Mount Hypipamee 5402:Kurrimine Beach 5312:Frankland Group 5287:Endeavour River 5247:Claremont Isles 5190: 5086:Cassowary Coast 5054: 5030:Thursday Island 4848: 4832: 4823: 4793: 4788: 4778: 4620: 4610: 4577:Cooktown Orchid 4548: 4536: 4533: 4359:J.C. Beaglehole 4329: 4327:Further reading 4262: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4081:Wayback Machine 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3929:PCYC Queensland 3925:"PCYC Cooktown" 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3781: 3780: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3728:. 9 July 2018. 3720: 3719: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 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1320: 1288: 1258: 1242: 1197: 1154: 1130:Cooktown Museum 1094:Endeavour River 1006: 937: 890: 868:after the then- 862:Queen Anne Jack 840:Guugu Yimithirr 823:Daniel Solander 757:Endeavour River 743: 649:(also known as 625: 588:Guugu Yimithirr 585: 580: 532:Endeavour River 514:Endeavour River 507: 467:Endeavour River 448: 447: 446: 445: 444: 322: 317: 312: 305:Annual rainfall 158: • Density 132: 130: 126: 124: 120: 119: 116: 111: 108: 106: 104: 103: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 83: 62: 46: 45: 42: 37: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5747: 5745: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5696: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5622:Wuthara Island 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5487:Mount Spurgeon 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 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Index

Cooktown
Cooktown (disambiguation)
Queensland

Cooktown is located in Queensland
Coordinates
15°28′20″S 145°15′08″E / 15.4722°S 145.2522°E / -15.4722; 145.2522 (Cooktown (town centre))
2021 census
Postcode(s)
Time zone
AEST
UTC+10:00
Port Douglas
Cairns
Weipa
Brisbane
LGA(s)
Shire of Cook
County
Banks
State electorate(s)
Cook
Federal division(s)
Leichhardt
Starcke
Starcke
Hopevale
Lakefield
Coral Sea
Laura

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