1127:(UHAB), established in 1974, began to assist residents of these buildings to manage, rehabilitate and acquire their buildings, and form limited-equity housing co-operatives. Working with the city's housing agency, its existing loan programs and the power to dispose of abandoned property to non-profit organizations, as well as the state laws governing the establishment of co-operatives, UHAB was able to provide low-income people with the tools – seed money, legal advice, architectural plans, bookkeeping training – to build and run limited-equity housing co-operatives. Through a long-standing contract with the city to provide training and technical assistance to residents of buildings in the Tenant Interim Lease (TIL) Program, UHAB has worked with more than 1,600 coops, preserving over 30,000 units of affordable housing.
340:, since usually most of its income comes from the rents paid by its residents (if in a formal corporation, then shareholders), who are invariably its members. There is no point in creating a deliberate surplus—except for operational requirements such as setting aside funds for replacement of assets—since that simply means that the rents paid by members are set higher than the expenses. (It is possible for a housing co-op to own other revenue-generating assets, such as a subsidiary business which could produce surplus income to offset the cost of the housing, but in those cases the housing rents are usually reduced to compensate for the additional revenue.)
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felt much safer, independent, satisfied with life, had more friends, had more privacy, were healthier and had things repaired faster. Australian researchers found that cooperative housing built stronger social networks and support, as well as better relationships with neighbours compared to other forms of housing. They cost 14% less for residents and had lower rates of debt and vacancy. Other US research has found that housing cooperatives tended to have higher rates of building quality, building safety, feelings of security among residents, lower crime rates, stable access to housing and significantly lower costs compared to conventional housing.
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individual ownership of units, the initial buyers of units (buying from the owner of the entire building) did not have to be approved by a board. These units are known as sponsor units. Also, the rental tenants living in the building at the time of the conversion were usually given an option to buy at a discount. If the tenants were rent-controlled, the law usually protects them by allowing them to stay as renters and the unit may not be occupied by a purchaser until said tenant dies or moves out. Many of these buildings, especially in
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housing than would be possible for for-profit organizations. Members of a housing cooperative typically have the right to occupy a specific unit within the cooperative's housing complex, and they also have a say in the management and decision-making of the cooperative. This can include voting on issues related to the maintenance and operation of the housing complex, as well as electing a board of directors to oversee the cooperative's operations.
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864:. There are also a number of cooperative and mutual housing projects still in operation across the US that were the result of the purchase of federal defense housing developments by their tenants or groups of returning war veterans and their families. These developments include seven of the eight middle-class housing projects built by the US government between 1940 and 1942 under the auspices of the
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conversion sponsor may find unit buyers more easily under the cooperative arrangement as buyers will have less financing to arrange on their own; the apparent purchase price of a unit in a cooperative building holding an underlying mortgage is lower than a condo purchase. Cooperative unit buyers may not accurately weigh their share of the building's mortgage.
208:. In non-equity cooperatives, members have occupancy rights to a specific suite within the housing co-operative as outlined in their "occupancy agreement", or "proprietary lease", which is essentially a lease. In ownership cooperatives, occupancy rights are transferred to the purchaser by way of the title transfer.
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professionals, organizations, and individuals interested in promoting the interests of cooperative housing communities. NAHC is the only national cooperative housing organization, and aims to support and educate existing and new cooperative housing communities as the best and most economical form of homeownership.
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There are two main types of housing co-operative share pricing: market rate and limited equity. With market rate, the share price is allowed to rise on the open market and shareholders may sell at whatever price the market will bear when they want to move out. In many ways market rate is thus similar
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Another dynamic also contributed to the large number of cooperatives established in the 1980s and 1990s in New York City – in this case by low- and moderate-income tenant groups. In the 1970s, many New York City private landlords were struggling to maintain their aging properties in the face of high
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A housing cooperative's board of directors is elected by the membership, providing a voice and representation in the governance of the property. Rules are determined by the board, providing a flexible means of addressing the issues that arise in a community to assure the members' peaceful possession
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Most of the housing cooperatives in the greater New York area were converted to that status during the 1980s; generally, they were large buildings built between the 1920s and 1950s that a single landlord or corporation owned and rented out that became unprofitable as rental properties. To encourage
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In Sweden, 16% of the population lives in apartments in housing cooperatives, while 25% live in rented apartments (more common among young adults and immigrants) and 50% live in private one-family houses (more common among families with children), the remainder living in other forms such as student
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In India, most 'flats' are owned outright. i.e. the title to each individual flat is separate. There is usually a governing body/society/association to administer maintenance and other building needs. These are comparable to the
Condominium Buildings in the USA. The laws governing the building, its
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The community charter sets out expectations for privacy. Each apartment is self-contained. Monthly meetings assure the optimal routines of the building and ensure that each person may participate fully and with complete liberty of expression. Plans set out the routine intervention of a mediator who
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The purpose of the Baba Yaga
Association is to create and develop an innovative lay residence for aging women that is: (1) self-managed, without hierarchy and without supervision; (2) united collective, with regard to finances as well as daily life; (3) citizen civic-minded, through openness to the
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In the lifecycle of buildings, the replacement of assets (capital repairs) requires significant funds which can be obtained through a variety of ways: assessments on current owners; sales of
Treasury Stock (former rental units) to new shareholders; draw downs of reserves; unsecured loans; operating
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aims to serve the low-income class, as it provides them with housing units consisting of two rooms, a hall or three rooms and a fully finished hall, with an area ranging from 75 to 90 square meters. In addition, these units are offered at a cost price only, with direct support ranging from 5 to 25
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In
Germany, housing cooperatives are typically organized as non-profit organizations, which means that any profits made from the sale or rental of the housing are reinvested in the cooperative rather than being distributed to shareholders. This allows housing cooperatives to offer lower prices for
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Generally, the association's activities are tied to the purpose above, in particular, the development of a popular entity called the
University of Knowledge of the Elderly (UNISAVIE: Université du savoir des vieux), and the initiation of a movement to promote other living places that are organized
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Research in Canada found that housing cooperatives had residents rate themselves as having the highest quality of life and housing satisfaction of any housing organization in the city. Other research among older residents from the rural United States found that those living in housing cooperatives
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As a legal entity, a co-op can contract with other companies or hire individuals to provide it with services, such as a maintenance contractor or a building manager. It can also hire employees, such as a manager or a caretaker, to deal with specific upkeep tasks at which volunteers may hesitate or
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The
National Association of Housing Cooperatives (NAHC) represents all cooperatives within the United States who are members of the organization. This organization is a nonprofit, national federation of housing cooperatives, mutual housing associations, other resident-owned or controlled housing,
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Also, later in a building's life after conversion, major new investments required to repair or replace building systems can be raised by a new central mortgage in a cooperative, while in a condominium funds could only be raised by onerous assessments being required of each individual unit owner.
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is generally responsible for the business decisions including the financial requirements and sustainability of the co-operative. Although politics vary from co-op to co-op and depend largely on the wishes of its members, it is a general rule that a majority vote of the board is necessary to make
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in the legal entity is granted the right to occupy one housing unit. A primary advantage of the housing cooperative is the pooling of the members' resources so that their buying power is leveraged; thus lowering the cost per member in all the services and products associated with home ownership.
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Housing co-operatives are not a new concept. They have existed in Canada for decades and represent something of a middle ground between renting and owning — security of tenure without the often prohibitive cost of a down payment. Because they operate on a break-even basis, co-ops are often much
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Certain buildings are organized as "Cooperative
Housing Societies" where one actually owns a share in the Cooperative rather than the flat itself. This structure was very popular in the past but has become less common in recent times. Most states have separate laws governing Cooperative Housing
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Since the housing cooperative holds title to all the property and housing structures, it bears the cost of maintaining, repairing and replacing them. This relieves the member from the cost and burden of such work. In that sense, the housing cooperative is like the landlord in a rental setting.
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The cooperative form can be advantageous as a building mortgage can be carried by the cooperative corporation, leaving less financing to be obtained by each co-op owner. Under condominium ownership only the separate condo owners provide financing. Particularly when interest rates are high, a
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where the number of votes an owner has is tied to the number of shares owned by the person. Whichever form of voting is employed it is necessary to conduct an election among shareholders to determine who will represent them on the board of directors (if one exists), the governing body of the
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often forms as a means to buy new flats. When the cooperative is set up, it takes the major part of the loan needed to buy a property. These loans will then be paid off during a fixed period of years (typically 20 to 30), and once this is done, the cooperative is dispersed and the flats are
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Apartment buildings and multiple-family housing make up a more significant share of the housing stock in the New York City area than in most other U.S. cities as over 75% of apartment buildings in NYC are co-ops. Reasons suggested to explain why cooperatives are relatively more common than
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Housing cooperatives fall into two general tenure categories: non-ownership (referred to as non-equity or continuing) and ownership (referred to as equity or strata). In non-equity cooperatives, occupancy rights are sometimes granted subject to an occupancy agreement, which is similar to a
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Housing cooperatives, or "Wohnungsgenossenschaften" in German, are a type of housing association that provides affordable housing to its members. They are formed and run by a group of people who come together to pool their resources in order to purchase or build housing for their own use.
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of property in which the whole property is owned by a co-operative association, which in its turn is owned by its members. Each member holds a share in the association that is proportional to the area of his apartment. Members are required to have a tenant-ownership, which represents the
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where people own individual units and have little say in who moves into the other units. Because of this, most jurisdictions have developed separate legislation, similar to laws that regulate companies, to regulate how co-ops are operated and the rights and obligations of shareholders.
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often have significant drawbacks for cooperative owners. However, there have been cases where shareholders of a building have bought the surrounding land, such as 167 East 61st Street (formerly known as Trump Plaza), where residents gathered $ 183 million to buy the surrounding land.
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financially to owning a condominium, with the difference being that often the co-op may carry a mortgage, resulting in a much higher monthly fee paid to the co-op than would be so in a condominium. The purchase price of a comparable unit in the co-op is typically much lower, however.
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community /city and through mutual interaction, engaging in its political, cultural and social life in a spirit of participatory democracy; (4) ecological in all aspects of life, in conformity with the values and actions expressed in the
Charter of Living of the House of Babayagas.
379:. A sub-set of the limited equity model is the no-equity model, which looks very much like renting, with a very low purchase price (comparable to a rental security deposit) and a monthly fee in lieu of rent. When selling, all that is re-couped is that very low purchase price.
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Most are based in urban areas and consist of affordable shared accommodation where the members look after the property themselves. Waiting lists can be very long due to the rarity of housing co-operatives. In some areas the application procedure is integrated into the
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in the 19th century there were many housing cooperatives founded in
Germany. Presently, there are over 2,000 housing cooperatives with over two million apartments and over three million members in Germany. The public housing cooperatives are organised in the
120:. Typically housing cooperatives are owned by shareholders but in some cases they can be owned by a non-profit organization. They are a distinctive form of home ownership that have many characteristics that differ from other residential arrangements such as
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The success of the Paris co-op inspired several
Canadian grassroots groups to adopt similar values in senior housing initiatives; these values include autonomy and self-management, solidarity and mutual aid, civic engagement, and ecological responsibility.
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cooperatives, occupancy rights are sometimes granted by way of the purchase agreements and legal instruments registered on the title. The corporation's articles of incorporation and bylaws as well as occupancy agreement specifies the cooperative's rules.
1012:, cooperatives appeared at least as far back as the 1920s while a legal basis for condominium form of ownership was not available in New York State until 1964. Passage of the Condominium Act then opened a wave of construction of condominium buildings.
1112:, which allowed the city to begin foreclosure proceedings after just one year of non-payment of taxes, not three, resulting in the takeover of thousands of buildings, many of them occupied, by the city of New York through a legal action known as an
443:, an innovative housing co-op in Paris, gained worldwide attention. It was formed as a self-help community and built with financial assistance from the municipal government, specifically for female senior citizens. Located in the Paris suburb of
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The 1974 creation and then subsequent influence on policy by the Urban Homesteading Assistance Board, a housing advocacy group, which enabled the conversion of over 1,600 foreclosed, city-held rentals into limited-equity, resident-controlled
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A co-op building's board can exercise its own business discretion to impose restrictions on shareholders, and reject prospective purchasers without explanation, as long as the board does not violate federal and state housing or civil rights
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dedicated to building and maintaining housing for rent for people with lower income. The first housing corporations started in the second half of the 19th century as small cooperative associations. The first such association in the world,
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911:, is an organization founded in 1968 that has helped organized cooperative living for students. With a presence in over 100 towns and cities across North America, NASCO has provided tens of thousands of students with sustainable housing.
769:) in a system peculiar to Finnish law. The Finnish arrangement is similar to a housing cooperative in that the property is owned by a non-profit corporation and the right to use each unit is tied to ownership of a certain set of shares.
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Factors of raising cost of living for students and quality of accommodation have led to a drive for Student Housing Co-operatives within the UK inspired by the existing North American Student Housing Cooperatives and their work through
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application system. The laws differ between England and Scotland. The Confederation of Co-operative Housing provides information on housing cooperatives in the United Kingdom and has published a guide on setting them up. The
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is also used to describe a non-share capital co-op model in which fee-paying members obtain the right to occupy a bedroom and share the communal resources of a house owned by a cooperative organization. Such is the case with
641:) is a construct in which residents jointly own an apartment building using a democratically controlled cooperative, and pay rent to their own organisation. They were prohibited after World War II and legalised in 2015.
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In non-equity cooperatives and in limited equity cooperatives, a shareholder in a co-op does not own real estate, but a share of the legal entity that does own real estate. Co-operative ownership is quite distinct from
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interest rates, redlining, white flight and rising fuel costs. The period also saw some landlord-induced arson to obtain insurance proceeds and widespread non-payment of real estate taxes – over 20% of
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Housing co-operatives in Australia are primarily non-equity rental co-operatives, but there are some equity co-operatives as well. The rental co-operatives are generally a part of the Australian
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thousand pounds. The beneficiary of this unit can pay its price over a period of 20 years, as 538,000 units have been implemented in all governorates and new cities until 2022, implemented by
1041:, are actually quite luxurious and exclusive; many celebrities live in them and some famous people are even rejected by co-op boards. In the 1990s and 2000s some rental buildings in the
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Housing cooperatives are a popular form of housing in Germany, particularly in urban areas, and they are often seen as a way to provide affordable, community-oriented housing options.
759:, by contrast to the Scandinavian countries, housing cooperatives in the strict sense are extremely rare; instead, Finnish tenant-owned housing properties are generally organized as
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after many years of planning, it looks like any other apartment building. The senior citizens stay out of nursing homes, by staying active, alert, and assisting one another.
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416:. CEHL is a registered housing association with its shares held by its 103-member co-operatives. As of 2023 CEHL co-operatives house 4,291 people in 2,101 homes.
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in one building. The members are legally owners of their own apartment but have to cooperate in the association for the maintenance of the building as a whole.
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1120:(HPD), created a series of new housing programs designed to give building residents and community groups control and eventual ownership of in rem buildings.
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Student cooperatives provide housing and dining services to those who attend specific educational institutions. Some notable groups include
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The Catalyst Collective provides information about starting co-operatives in the UK and explains the legal structure of a housing coop.
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872:. There are many regional housing cooperative associations, such as the Midwest Association of Housing Cooperatives, which is based in
601:. Between 2.4 and 2.5 million apartments in the Netherlands are rented by the housing corporations, i.e. more than 30% of the total of
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Company share apartments are an ownership arrangement for apartments where a company owns the land and the building on the land.
1228:"Mallin, Barry, "Limited Equity Cooperatives: A Legal Handbook", New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal, ndg"
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describes several cooperative apartment buildings already in existence, with plans to build more – and can be found throughout
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With limited equity, the co-op has rules regarding pricing of shares when sold. The idea behind limited equity is to maintain
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was built by the Federal government in the 1940s as housing for civilian workers; it became a housing cooperative in 1986
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In the Netherlands there are three very different types of organization that could be considered a housing cooperative:
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One of the largest co-operative housing organisations in Australia is Common Equity Housing Ltd (CEHL) in the state of
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Cooper, Matthew; Rodman, Margaret C. (1 January 1994). "Accessibility and Quality of Life in Housing Cooperatives".
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The cooperative is membership based, with membership granted by way of a share purchase in the cooperative. Each
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Co-ops in Canada offer an affordable alternative to renting, but waiting lists for the units can be years-long.
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Garbarine, Rachelle (26 September 1997). "Residential Real Estate; New Financial Option for Condo Boards".
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could help get to the bottom of the causes of eventual conflicts in order to allow for their resolution.
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1252:"A New York Co-op Apartment Lawyer: Co-op Boards, Shareholders, Managing Agents, and Commercial Tenants"
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surpluses; fees on the sales of units between shareholders and new and increases to existing mortgages.
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423:, is also a registered housing provider and manages 500 properties in 31 member housing co-operatives
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1270:"Condo vs. Co-op Apartment: The New York City Real Estate Question for Buyers, Sellers and Investors"
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Another key element in some forms of housing cooperatives is that the members, through their elected
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Some cooperatives in New York City do not own the land upon which their building is situated. These
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1560:"Co-ops allow people of all incomes to live affordably in cities. So why aren't we building more?"
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531:"Housing society" redirects here. For the organizations in the United Kingdom and Ireland, see
37:"Housing society" redirects here. For the organizations in the United Kingdom and Ireland, see
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1849:"The changing role of cooperatives in the Swedish housing regime – a path dependence analysis"
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governing body and how flats within the building are transferred differ from state to state.
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1918:"Development of the housing co-operative sector – CCH Confederation of Co-operative Housing"
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491:(Federal association of German housing and real estate enterprise registered associations).
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1878:"Property relations between state and market: a history of housing cooperatives in Denmark"
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cheaper than market rentals. They also tend to be more stable, because most cannot be sold.
1401:"Rural Cooperative Housing for Older Adults: An Emerging Challenge for Extension Educators"
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Arsen, David (July 1992). "Property Tax Assessment Rates and Residential Abandonment".
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areas went through a similar conversion process, though not to the degree of New York.
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Housing co-operatives are uncommon in the UK, making up about 0.1% of housing stock.
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Type of housing development that emphasizes self-governance and quasi-communal living
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that are owned rather than rented are held through a co-operative rather than via a
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sector and have been funded by various iterations of government funding programs.
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is the largest cooperative housing development in the world, with 55,000 people.
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Nussbaum, Jay (April 2007). "Planning for the Unknown: Condominium Borrowing".
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1431:"Study Suggests Cooperatives Could Hold Key to Fixing Housing Crisis | PBA"
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2127:"A Brief History of Affordable Housing Cooperatives in the United States"
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2276:. NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development. Archived from
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website provides information on housing and has information specific to
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Each resident or resident household has membership in the co-operative
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properties were in arrears in the mid-1970s. In 1977, the city passed
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Many of the cooperatives originally built as co-ops were sponsored by
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in some college and university communities across the United States.
116:, consisting of one or more residential buildings; it is one type of
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216:, so that the work is done at cost, with no profit motive involved.
1943:
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in 2015. All existing Student Housing Co-operatives are members of
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1000:, were the first nonprofit housing cooperatives in New York City.
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However, New York's condominium law was amended in 1997 to allow
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1819:"Company Share apartments – what are they and how do they work?"
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New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development
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Typical cheap late 19th century corporation housing in Amsterdam
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from amongst the shareholders at a general meeting, usually the
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GdW Bundesverband deutscher Wohnungs- und Immobilienunternehmen
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999 N. Lake Shore Drive, a co-op–owned residential building in
2232:"UHAB Comes of Age: 30 Years of Self-Help Housing in New York"
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1766:(in German). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. pp. 187–212.
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However, another hallmark of cooperative living is that it is
956:, which borders the city to the north, and towns in northern
597:("association for the working class") was founded in 1852 in
1682:(in German). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. pp. 33–56.
1092:. One of the first subsidized, fixed-value cooperatives was
852:, housing co-ops are usually categorized as corporations or
1506:
1456:"Housing | Research on the Economic Impact of Cooperatives"
227:
has only one vote. Most cooperatives are incorporated as
2022:
805:
offers a guide on how to set up a housing co-operative.
245:
In larger co-ops, members of a co-op typically elect a
2461:"Land Deal Pushes Out Some at Manhattan's Trump Plaza"
1741:
Ministry of Housing, Utilities & Urban Communities
1399:
Nolan, Jill Eversole; Blaine, Thomas W. (April 2001).
521:
Ministry of Housing, Utilities & Urban Communities
2428:
Preservation and Development, New York City Housing.
2398:
Housing New York: policy challenges and opportunities
2197:
Romano, Jay (1 June 1997). "Condo Boards and Loans".
2047:"National Association of Housing Cooperatives (NAHC)"
2434:
Rehabilitation:Tenant Interim Lease Purchase Program
1116:. In September 1978, the city's housing agency, the
181:
may not be skilled, such as electrical maintenance.
3607:
3576:
3520:
3445:
3424:
3366:
3319:
3298:
3260:
3227:
3182:
3149:
3142:
3110:
3070:
3063:
2968:
2897:
2550:
253:. In smaller co-ops, all members sit on the board.
1589:"Les Babayagas, la silver solidarité au quotidien"
547:
815:Student housing cooperative § United Kingdom
355:, a housing co-operative, and most apartments in
347:There are housing co-ops of the rich and famous:
1145:Student housing cooperative § United States
2308:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology
1291:"Your Home; Proprietary Co-op Lease: New Model"
3022:
2528:
2494:"Buying in a Land Lease Cooperative Building"
1331:"The Characteristics of Housing Cooperatives"
764:
8:
1004:condominiums in the New York City area are:
856:and are found in abundance in the area from
1762:Kuhnert, Jan; Leps, Olof (1 January 2017).
1678:Kuhnert, Jan; Leps, Olof (1 January 2017).
299:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3421:
3410:
3146:
3067:
3060:
3049:
3029:
3015:
3007:
2535:
2521:
2513:
2225:
2223:
649:"Company-share" apartments operate in the
3437:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
1889:
1860:
866:Mutual Ownership Defense Housing Division
319:Learn how and when to remove this message
2300:
2298:
1821:. Rainey Collins Lawyers. Archived from
918:
876:and serves the Midwest region, covering
2073:"North American Student of Cooperation"
2041:
2039:
1661:"Home – The Sunday Edition – CBC Radio"
1197:
1159:Oberlin Student Cooperative Association
1062:Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
830:Birmingham Student Housing Co-operative
2423:
2421:
1876:Larsen, Henrik Gutzon (21 July 2024).
909:North American Students of Cooperation
834:Sheffield Student Housing Co-operative
826:Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative
822:North American Students of Cooperation
551:
2365:"The Hidden Costs of Housing Madness"
2154:
2152:
2150:
1987:"How to set up a housing cooperative"
1051:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
367:Market-rate and limited-equity co-ops
7:
3615:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1487:. International Cooperative Alliance
938:Cooperatives have a long history in
548:§ Cooperative movement in India
297:adding citations to reliable sources
3654:History of the cooperative movement
3125:International Co-operative Alliance
2459:Barbanel, Josh (13 November 2014).
2344:"City-owned housing units increase"
2103:"The Problem of Living in New York"
1125:Urban Homesteading Assistance Board
514:The Housing cooperative project in
2436:. City of New York. Archived from
2402:State University of New York Press
2342:Smothers, Ronald (10 April 1983).
2321:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1992.tb03487.x
1064:. One of the largest projects was
331:A housing cooperative is normally
25:
2270:Breaking the Cycle of Abandonment
2159:Kennedy, Shawn G. (21 May 1986).
2087:Urban Mass: A Look at Co-op City.
1817:Tyler, Claire (9 November 2013).
1485:Cooperative Housing International
1311:. National Cooperative Law Centre
1155:Santa Barbara Housing Cooperative
219:In some cases, the co-op follows
1907:, Statistics Sweden, 7 May 2015.
1663:. 11 August 2013. Archived from
1309:"What is a housing cooperative?"
678:Warminster Heights, Pennsylvania
383:Research on housing cooperatives
269:
2496:. 27 March 2011. Archived from
2363:Tucker, William (Autumn 1990).
2267:Allred, Christopher J. (2000).
2125:Sazama, Gerald (January 1996).
1905:Halva befolkningen bor i småhus
1847:Bengtsson, Bo (22 March 2024).
1716:New Urban Communities Authority
1206:"What is a housing cooperative"
670:transformed into condominiums.
419:Common Equity, in the state of
104:, is a legal entity, usually a
3507:Socially responsible investing
1796:"Wooncoöperaties en wetgeving"
1254:. 22 July 2012. Archived from
752:dormitories or elderly homes.
1:
3130:Cooperative wholesale society
1891:10.1080/02673037.2024.2376679
1862:10.1080/02673037.2024.2326156
1764:Neue Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit
1680:Neue Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit
1558:Carman, Tara (7 March 2022).
1080:was set up in 1951 and built
3553:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
3306:Health insurance cooperative
3169:Savings and loan association
2396:Wolkoff, Michael J. (1999).
1151:Berkeley Student Cooperative
1139:Student housing cooperatives
809:Student housing cooperatives
556:for additional information.
2742:Single-family detached home
1772:10.1007/978-3-658-17570-2_7
1688:10.1007/978-3-658-17570-2_2
1513:. Common Equity Housing Ltd
615:(house) owners' association
3721:
1533:"Welcome to Common Equity"
1142:
915:New York metropolitan area
862:New York metropolitan area
812:
691:tenant-owner's association
667:tenant-owner's association
651:New Zealand housing system
545:
530:
197:
36:
29:
3649:
3621:United Farmers of Alberta
3420:
3409:
3059:
3048:
2884:Townhouse (Great Britain)
2230:Carlson, Neil F. (2004).
2134:University of Connecticut
1078:United Housing Foundation
605:(apartments and houses).
351:, for instance, lived in
3633:Nepal Co-operative Party
1370:10.1177/0013916594261004
1358:Environment and Behavior
1106:multi-family residential
1088:, designed by architect
1022:condominium associations
838:Students for Cooperation
619:Vereniging van Eigenaren
552:§ Housing Societies
439:In 2013, the opening of
50:Housing cooperatives on
30:Not to be confused with
3685:Intentional communities
503:Housing cooperative in
455:into similar networks.
441:La Maison des Babayagas
229:limited stock companies
3462:Cooperative federalism
3457:Co-operative economics
1966:Catalystcollective.org
1629:"Félicitations !"
1603:"Félicitations !"
1132:'land-lease' buildings
935:
765:
725:Scandinavian countries
681:
590:nonprofit organization
569:
511:
251:annual general meeting
93:
78:
62:, from left to right:
3275:Community wind energy
3071:Primary cooperative (
2143:on 10 September 2006.
2114:: 918. November 1882.
1962:"Catalyst Collective"
1712:"About the Authority"
940:metropolitan New York
922:
676:
567:
502:
84:
49:
18:Cooperative apartment
3700:Private aid programs
3690:Housing cooperatives
3042:mutual organizations
2844:Recreational vehicle
2794:Manufactured housing
1994:Radicalroutes.org.uk
1405:Journal of Extension
986:Alku and Alku Toinen
942:– in November 1882,
870:Federal Works Agency
699:bostadsrättsförening
293:improve this section
237:business decisions.
170:student cooperatives
32:Building cooperative
3705:Living arrangements
3432:Rochdale Principles
3379:Agent-owned company
3164:Mutual savings bank
2986:Runaway (dependent)
2920:Housing cooperative
2573:Penthouse apartment
2465:Wall Street Journal
2075:. 12 November 2017.
1737:"الإسكان الإجتماعي"
1667:on 1 November 2013.
1539:. Common Equity Ltd
1098:Morningside Heights
1094:Morningside Gardens
1066:Cooperative Village
832:opened in 2014 and
717:andelsboligforening
603:household dwellings
582:housing corporation
576:Housing corporation
533:Housing association
221:Rochdale Principles
98:housing cooperative
39:Housing association
3627:Co-operative Party
3512:Solidarity economy
3472:Economic democracy
3237:Collective farming
2874:Subsidized housing
2839:Railroad apartment
2824:Prefabricated home
2682:Back-to-back house
2672:Habitual residence
2377:on 11 October 2008
2283:on 2 February 2012
1591:. 2 February 2014.
1460:reic.uwcc.wisc.edu
1435:Pro Bono Australia
1298:(12 December 2000)
1186:Worker cooperative
1181:Subsidized housing
1114:in rem foreclosure
960:that are close to
954:Westchester County
936:
858:Madison, Wisconsin
682:
635:living cooperation
629:Living cooperation
570:
512:
377:affordable housing
247:board of directors
234:board of directors
232:co-operative. The
122:single family home
94:
79:
3667:
3666:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3608:Political parties
3563:Rochdale Pioneers
3558:David Schweickart
3497:Social enterprise
3449:economic theories
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3362:
3361:
3138:
3137:
3004:
3003:
2737:Ranch-style house
2652:Experimental home
2632:Duplex (building)
2590:Ultimate bungalow
2558:Airplane Bungalow
2411:978-0-7914-0353-2
2248:on 6 October 2008
2111:Harper's Magazine
1944:"New co-op homes"
1641:on 6 October 2014
1240:on 9 August 2020.
1208:. Robinhood Learn
945:Harper's Magazine
766:asunto-osakeyhtiö
761:limited companies
609:Owner association
484:Industrialisation
407:community housing
329:
328:
321:
52:Central Park West
16:(Redirected from
3712:
3422:
3411:
3374:Friendly society
3311:Mutual insurance
3174:Building society
3147:
3068:
3061:
3050:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3008:
2864:Split-level home
2779:Luxury apartment
2732:Low-energy house
2697:Gablefront house
2537:
2530:
2523:
2514:
2502:
2501:
2500:on 17 June 2011.
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2373:. Archived from
2360:
2354:
2353:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2241:. Archived from
2236:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2136:. Archived from
2131:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2093:
2092:. December 2006.
2085:Whitsett, Ross.
2083:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2023:"MAHC Main page"
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1996:. Archived from
1991:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1920:. Archived from
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1825:on 1 August 2020
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1634:. Archived from
1633:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1605:. Archived from
1599:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1333:. Archived from
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1258:on 22 July 2012.
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1233:. Archived from
1232:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1202:
1047:Washington, D.C.
1024:to borrow money.
992:neighborhood of
768:
739:) for a type of
685:Nordic countries
586:woningcorporatie
505:New Borg El Arab
324:
317:
313:
310:
304:
273:
265:
257:of their homes.
21:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3680:Social programs
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3637:
3603:
3572:
3538:David Griffiths
3516:
3477:Guild socialism
3450:
3448:
3441:
3416:
3397:
3358:
3354:Social services
3315:
3294:
3256:
3223:
3207:Housing society
3202:Student housing
3178:
3134:
3106:
3055:
3044:
3035:
3005:
3000:
2996:Street children
2964:
2940:Parasite single
2910:Extended family
2893:
2759:Holiday cottage
2662:Gated community
2622:Courtyard house
2546:
2541:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2140:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2053:. 18 March 2014
2051:Coophousing.org
2045:
2044:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
2003:on 17 July 2022
2000:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1924:on 14 July 2014
1916:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1882:Housing Studies
1875:
1874:
1870:
1853:Housing Studies
1846:
1845:
1841:
1828:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1798:. 15 March 2016
1794:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1609:on 14 July 2014
1601:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1505:
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1500:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1337:on 14 June 2022
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1167:
1147:
1141:
1096:in Manhattan's
1070:Lower East Side
917:
846:
817:
811:
783:council housing
775:
741:joint ownership
687:
659:
647:
631:
611:
578:
562:
554:
536:
529:
497:
469:
437:
429:
399:
394:
385:
369:
325:
314:
308:
305:
290:
274:
263:
243:
202:
196:
178:
145:representatives
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Human habitats
3692:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3594:United Kingdom
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Neo-capitalism
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
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3231:
3225:
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3222:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
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3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2981:No fixed abode
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Nuclear family
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Public housing
2831:
2829:Private island
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Microapartment
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2747:Terraced house
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Executive home
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Converted barn
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Calendar house
2594:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2510:
2509:External links
2507:
2504:
2503:
2485:
2451:
2417:
2410:
2388:
2355:
2349:New York Times
2334:
2315:(3): 361–377.
2294:
2259:
2219:
2214:The Cooperator
2204:
2199:New York Times
2189:
2183:New York Times
2172:
2166:New York Times
2146:
2117:
2094:
2090:The Cooperator
2078:
2064:
2035:
2014:
1978:
1953:
1935:
1909:
1897:
1868:
1839:
1809:
1787:
1780:
1754:
1728:
1703:
1696:
1670:
1652:
1620:
1594:
1580:
1550:
1524:
1498:
1472:
1447:
1422:
1391:
1348:
1322:
1300:
1295:New York Times
1282:
1261:
1243:
1219:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1143:Main article:
1140:
1137:
1060:, such as the
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
916:
913:
845:
842:
813:Main article:
810:
807:
803:Radical Routes
774:
773:United Kingdom
771:
686:
683:
658:
655:
646:
643:
639:wooncoöperatie
630:
627:
610:
607:
577:
574:
561:
558:
528:
525:
496:
493:
468:
465:
436:
433:
428:
425:
403:social housing
398:
395:
393:
390:
384:
381:
368:
365:
327:
326:
277:
275:
268:
262:
259:
242:
239:
195:
192:
177:
174:
118:housing tenure
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3717:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3599:United States
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3568:Beatrice Webb
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:G. D. H. Cole
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:Key theorists
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3447:Political and
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Reforestation
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3064:By governance
3062:
3058:
3054:Organizations
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3009:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Housing First
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:Semi-detached
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Council house
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Estate (land)
2640:
2638:
2637:Earth shelter
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2544:Accommodation
2538:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2440:on 9 May 2009
2439:
2435:
2431:
2430:"Development"
2424:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2018:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1781:9783658175696
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1697:9783658175696
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1538:
1537:Common Equity
1534:
1528:
1525:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:Romano, Jay.
1286:
1283:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Local Law #45
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Herman Jessor
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:Abraham Kazan
1007:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:New York City
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:New York City
947:
946:
941:
933:
932:New York City
929:
925:
921:
914:
912:
910:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:United States
844:United States
843:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:
808:
806:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
778:
772:
770:
767:
762:
758:
753:
749:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
679:
675:
671:
668:
664:
656:
654:
652:
644:
642:
640:
636:
628:
626:
624:
620:
616:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
575:
573:
566:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
534:
526:
524:
522:
517:
510:
506:
501:
494:
492:
490:
485:
480:
477:
473:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
446:
442:
434:
432:
426:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
396:
391:
389:
382:
380:
378:
373:
366:
364:
363:arrangement.
362:
358:
357:New York City
354:
350:
345:
341:
339:
336:
335:
323:
320:
312:
309:December 2015
302:
298:
294:
288:
287:
283:
278:This section
276:
272:
267:
266:
260:
258:
254:
252:
248:
240:
238:
235:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
209:
207:
201:
193:
191:
188:
182:
175:
173:
171:
166:
161:
158:
154:
148:
146:
141:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:, which owns
111:
107:
103:
102:housing co-op
99:
92:
88:
83:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:New York City
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3543:William King
3533:Charles Gide
3467:Distributism
3390:
3383:
3229:Agricultural
3183:
3159:Credit union
3038:Cooperatives
2976:Homelessness
2935:Off-the-grid
2919:
2905:Cohabitation
2898:Arrangements
2657:Fab Tree Hab
2498:the original
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2464:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2433:
2397:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:the original
2370:City Journal
2368:
2358:
2347:
2337:
2312:
2306:
2287:15 September
2285:. Retrieved
2278:the original
2269:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2243:the original
2213:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2181:
2175:
2164:
2138:the original
2120:
2109:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2050:
2026:. Retrieved
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1993:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1912:
1900:
1881:
1871:
1852:
1842:
1834:
1827:. Retrieved
1823:the original
1812:
1802:26 September
1800:. Retrieved
1790:
1763:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1679:
1673:
1665:the original
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1597:
1583:
1574:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1510:
1507:"About CEHL"
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1484:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1364:(1): 49–70.
1361:
1357:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1303:
1293:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1264:
1256:the original
1246:
1235:the original
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1200:
1148:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1102:
1058:trade unions
1055:
1035:
1008:Inspired by
1002:
964:, including
943:
937:
906:
902:
900:, and more.
847:
818:
800:
779:
776:
754:
750:
723:used in the
716:
706:
698:
690:
688:
666:
660:
648:
638:
634:
632:
618:
614:
612:
594:
585:
581:
579:
571:
555:
541:
537:
513:
481:
478:
474:
470:
461:
457:
453:
449:
440:
438:
430:
418:
411:
400:
386:
374:
370:
346:
342:
332:
330:
315:
306:
291:Please help
279:
255:
244:
218:
210:
203:
200:Strata title
187:condominiums
183:
179:
176:Legal status
164:
162:
149:
142:
134:
126:condominiums
101:
97:
95:
76:the San Remo
64:the Majestic
43:
3548:Robert Owen
3212:egalitarian
2955:Roomsharing
2869:Stilt house
2854:Seattle box
2819:Plank house
2804:Mobile home
2784:Manor house
2752:Tower house
2667:Great house
2612:Condominium
2580:Beach house
2563:Alley house
2007:10 December
1971:23 December
1747:21 November
1743:(in Arabic)
1721:21 November
1481:"Australia"
1465:18 November
1440:18 November
990:Sunset Park
663:Philippines
657:Philippines
645:New Zealand
560:Netherlands
543:Societies.
361:condominium
349:John Lennon
225:shareholder
223:where each
206:association
165:cooperative
137:shareholder
124:ownership,
114:real estate
110:corporation
106:cooperative
72:the Langham
3674:Categories
3252:Wheat pool
3247:Winemaking
3143:By product
3112:Federation
3097:Purchasing
2915:Group home
2849:Safe house
2814:Patio home
2707:Hall house
2702:Green home
2478:1 December
1192:References
1082:Co-op City
958:New Jersey
924:Co-op City
907:NASCO, or
721:legal term
708:borettslag
623:apartments
546:See also:
392:By country
353:The Dakota
338:non-profit
241:Management
198:See also:
68:the Dakota
3577:By region
3502:Socialism
3482:Mutualism
3339:Recycling
3299:Insurance
3290:Broadband
3285:Telephone
3197:Cohousing
2991:Squatting
2879:Townhouse
2774:Log cabin
2764:Houseboat
2727:Longhouse
2722:Log house
2712:Housebarn
2607:Cohousing
2568:Apartment
2473:0099-9660
2161:"Q and A"
1417:1077-5315
1386:144220832
1378:0013-9165
1171:Cohousing
1086:The Bronx
1074:Manhattan
1039:Manhattan
982:Weehawken
970:Edgewater
962:Manhattan
928:The Bronx
898:Minnesota
894:Wisconsin
860:, to the
763:(Finnish
746:apartment
703:Norwegian
599:Amsterdam
445:Montreuil
397:Australia
280:does not
214:nonprofit
194:Ownership
163:The word
56:Manhattan
3623:(Canada)
3617:(Canada)
3425:Identity
3344:Platform
3280:Electric
3192:Building
3102:Retailer
3082:Consumer
2960:Solitude
2950:Roommate
2692:Ecohouse
2585:Bungalow
1948:Cch.coop
1884:: 1–23.
1855:: 1–21.
1829:17 April
1564:CBC News
1165:See also
1157:and the
994:Brooklyn
966:Fort Lee
890:Illinois
882:Michigan
874:Michigan
796:Scotland
414:Victoria
334:de facto
91:Illinois
3589:Ukraine
3492:Owenism
3385:Stokvel
3262:Utility
3217:commune
3184:Housing
3151:Banking
2969:Lacking
2945:Recluse
2789:Mansion
2769:Lodging
2717:I-house
2627:Cottage
2444:15 July
2381:15 July
2329:3487318
2252:15 July
1569:24 June
1043:Chicago
1028:co-ops.
978:Passaic
886:Indiana
868:of the
848:In the
792:England
788:Shelter
757:Finland
733:Denmark
719:) is a
695:Swedish
661:In the
588:) is a
482:In the
467:Germany
301:removed
286:sources
261:Finance
130:renting
87:Chicago
3584:Canada
3415:Topics
3087:Worker
2809:Palace
2602:Castle
2471:
2408:
2327:
1778:
1694:
1543:5 July
1517:5 July
1491:4 July
1415:
1384:
1376:
1315:4 July
1212:4 July
1176:Condop
1076:. The
1049:, and
974:Ramsey
737:Norway
735:, and
729:Sweden
713:Danish
550:, and
507:city,
435:France
427:Canada
157:equity
74:, and
3659:.coop
3392:Artel
3367:Other
3349:Media
3320:Other
2889:Villa
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