163:. The militia remained in the jungle for thirty months. Ayal wore a soldier's uniform and learned how to handle a carbine and hand grenades, but also performed 'domestic tasks' such as cooking, mending clothes and caring for the wounded. The 17 surviving members of the group under KNIL sergeant
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and has often been interviewed about her experiences as part of the resistance group in New Guinea that managed to avoid the
Japanese occupiers. She died on 28 March 2015 and was buried with military honors on 3 April with a service at the
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193:. In 1964 they returned to the Netherlands, where Coosje Ayal first worked in a packaging factory and later founded her own catering company. From 1988 she received a
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on 12 April 1942, an armed militia of 62 persons–of which sixteen-year-old Coosje Ayal was a member–was already hiding there, led by KNIL captain
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soldier Henry Evers, whom she married in 1947. The family lived on Nusa Laut, in the
Netherlands, and in the
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Indië, een verre oorlog van dichtbij: herinneringen van vrouwen in bezet
Nederlands-Indië
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Ayal followed a nurse's training in
Brisbane, Australia, as an infantrywoman in the
290:"Coos Ayal (Titawai (Nederlands-Indië), 15 april 1926 – Ridderkerk, 28 maart 2015)"
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on 4 October 1944. Coosje Ayal's aunt had been among those killed by the
Japanese.
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93:. She gained fame as the sole female survivor of the only guerrilla group in the
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Dochters van de archipel: van moederland Indië naar vaderland
Nederland
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Verzet in
Nederlands-Indië tegen de Japanse bezetting, 1942-1945
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and she was promoted to corporal. In
Brisbane she also met the
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Captain, Esther; Schatte
Olivier, Annelies van der (1995).
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Huygens
Institute for the History of the Netherlands
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97:(present-day Indonesia) that held out during the
183:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Women's Corps
613:Recipients of the Cross of Merit (Netherlands)
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623:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army personnel
435:"Bord 'Coosje Ayalstraat' officieel onthuld"
252:in Ridderkerk was officially renamed to the
221:On 31 January 1946 Coosje Ayal received the
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109:Coosje Ayal was born in the village of
491:Immerzeel, B.R.; Esch, F. van (1993).
468:Kock, P.P. de; Koster, Ben M. (1981).
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136:, Ayal's uncle was called upon by the
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328:Heijnen, Josine (23 November 2017).
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344:from the original on 10 August 2023
304:from the original on 10 August 2023
202:National Remembrance 15 August 1945
146:Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger
470:De ongelijke strijd in de Vogelkop
406:National Committee for 4 and 5 May
138:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
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330:"Ayal, Costavina Aya (1926–2015)"
229:. In addition, Ayal received the
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334:Online Dictionary of Dutch Women
76:Businesswoman, resistance member
235:Decoration for Order and Peace
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375:(in Dutch). 18 October 2011.
200:Ayal always took part in the
225:. In 1981, she received the
165:Mauritz Christiaan Kokkelink
541:Molemans, Griselda (2004).
441:(in Dutch). 17 March 2023.
83:Costavina Aya "Coosje" Ayal
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298:Network of War Collections
628:Women in war in Indonesia
227:Resistance Memorial Cross
207:Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk
598:Dutch resistance members
367:"VICE meets Koos Ayal"
231:Mobilisation War Cross
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248:On 17 March 2023 the
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195:Resistance pension
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545:(in Dutch).
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59:(2015-03-28)
583:2015 deaths
578:1926 births
402:"Coos Ayal"
266:Bep Stenger
239:Wound Badge
168: [
157: [
132:During the
23:Coosje Ayal
572:Categories
560:9050186467
533:9056580094
510:9012068479
483:9061353157
273:References
241:, and the
65:Ridderkerk
35:1926-04-15
547:Amsterdam
526:: Alpha.
497:The Hague
476:: Wever.
372:Vice News
211:Rotterdam
123:Manokwari
115:Nusa Laut
105:Biography
474:Franeker
449:9 August
443:Archived
416:9 August
410:Archived
383:9 August
377:Archived
348:9 August
342:Archived
308:9 August
302:Archived
260:See also
150:Dore Bay
119:Moluccas
111:Titawaai
43:Titawaai
524:Zutphen
117:in the
89:during
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237:, the
233:, the
217:Honors
176:Allies
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161:]
142:Dutch
555:ISBN
528:ISBN
505:ISBN
478:ISBN
451:2023
418:2023
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54:Died
29:Born
501:Sdu
209:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.