Knowledge (XXG)

Colne Viaduct

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described the viaduct's appearance in the lithographs as "almost like a Roman aqueduct" and yet a "clean, white modern structure" that blends in with the landscape, which includes grazing livestock—the area was open countryside when the railway was built.
286:, which fully opened in 1838. A second bridge was built alongside to the east in 1858 and 1875 to allow the railway line to be quadruple-tracked; unlike at Bushey, the widening here was in brick and in a style sympathetic to the original. 251:, the previous major structure on the line in the Birmingham direction. The arches are roughly 40 feet (12 metres) wide and have a maximum rise of 45 feet (14 metres) above the river. The total length is 104 yards (95 metres). 528: 533: 543: 309:, a legal status which provides protection from unauthorised demolition or modification, first listed in 1983. In front of the viaduct is a 30: 538: 500: 413: 375: 356: 337: 447: 495: 408: 313:, a stone obelisk marking the point at which duty was payable on coal destined for London; the post is also Grade II listed. 270: 298: 283: 216: 200: 41: 48: 258:
was built through two arches of the viaduct and named Stephenson Way. The road connects Watford town centre with the
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in a break between embankments on five round-headed arches. It is built in yellow brick, which is continued on the
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level the arch heads are projecting courses of stonework. The design is similar to that of
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in Hertfordshire, Eastern England, just north-west of London. It was built in 1837 for the
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in his account of the building of the London and Birmingham Railway. Matt Thompson of the
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Work on the viaduct was started in 1836 and completed in 1837. It was built by
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Britain's Historic Railway Buildings: A Gazetteer of Structures
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The Picturesque Railway: The Lithography of John Cooke Bourne
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and features in another of the adjoining embankment, both by
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crosses the area around Watford on a series of viaducts and
448:"Roadworks set to close major Watford and Bushey roads" 239:, the outermost of which is buried in the adjoining 168: 160: 155: 144: 136: 131: 120: 110: 99: 89: 79: 40: 21: 223:. The Colne Viaduct carries the railway over 8: 496:"London Coal Duty Boundary Marker (1101112)" 18: 35:The viaduct viewed from bank of the Colne 529:Grade II listed bridges in Hertfordshire 433: 431: 391: 351:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Transport. 332:(second ed.). Hersham: Ian Allan. 399: 397: 395: 7: 534:Buildings and structures in Watford 501:National Heritage List for England 414:National Heritage List for England 274:Bourne's lithograph of the viaduct 14: 544:Railway viaducts in Hertfordshire 231:(the tops of the arches). In the 289:The viaduct is the subject of a 29: 16:Bridge in Watford, Hertfordshire 145: 1: 370:. Stroud: The History Press. 299:Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust 284:London and Birmingham Railway 217:London and Birmingham Railway 201:London and Birmingham Railway 560: 305:The viaduct is a Grade II 539:Bridges completed in 1837 349:Railways in the Landscape 235:on either side are three 173: 28: 282:, chief engineer of the 366:Thompson, Matt (2015). 347:Biddle, Gordon (2016). 328:Biddle, Gordon (2011). 481:Biddle (2016), p. 195. 275: 64:51.656875°N 0.387196°W 273: 249:Bushey Arches Viaduct 472:Thompson, pp. 37–38. 243:. At the top of the 189:West Coast Main Line 84:West Coast Main Line 69:51.656875; -0.387196 185:Five Arches Viaduct 60: /  276: 254:In the 1990s, the 454:. 4 February 2022 295:John Cooke Bourne 280:Robert Stephenson 205:Robert Stephenson 191:railway over the 177: 176: 551: 513: 512: 510: 508: 492:Historic England 488: 482: 479: 473: 470: 464: 463: 461: 459: 452:Watford Observer 444: 438: 435: 426: 425: 423: 421: 405:Historic England 401: 381: 362: 343: 183:, also known as 147: 75: 74: 72: 71: 70: 65: 61: 58: 57: 56: 53: 33: 19: 559: 558: 554: 553: 552: 550: 549: 548: 519: 518: 517: 516: 506: 504: 490: 489: 485: 480: 476: 471: 467: 457: 455: 446: 445: 441: 437:Biddle, p. 119. 436: 429: 419: 417: 403: 402: 393: 388: 378: 365: 359: 346: 340: 327: 324: 319: 307:listed building 268: 213: 132:Characteristics 126:listed building 121:Heritage status 106:, Hertfordshire 68: 66: 62: 59: 54: 51: 49: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 557: 555: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 521: 520: 515: 514: 483: 474: 465: 439: 427: 390: 389: 387: 384: 383: 382: 376: 363: 357: 344: 338: 323: 320: 318: 315: 267: 264: 212: 209: 187:, carries the 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 149: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 44: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 556: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 524: 503: 502: 497: 493: 487: 484: 478: 475: 469: 466: 453: 449: 443: 440: 434: 432: 428: 416: 415: 410: 406: 400: 398: 396: 392: 385: 379: 377:9780750960946 373: 369: 364: 360: 358:9781473862357 354: 350: 345: 341: 339:9780711034914 335: 331: 326: 325: 321: 316: 314: 312: 311:Coal-tax post 308: 303: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 272: 265: 263: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Colne Viaduct 172: 167: 163: 159: 154: 150: 143: 139: 135: 130: 127: 123: 119: 116: 113: 111:Maintained by 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 73: 45: 43: 39: 32: 27: 23:Colne Viaduct 20: 505:. Retrieved 499: 486: 477: 468: 456:. Retrieved 451: 442: 418:. Retrieved 412: 367: 348: 329: 322:Bibliography 304: 288: 277: 253: 237:blind arches 214: 184: 180: 178: 115:Network Rail 260:M1 motorway 225:River Colne 221:embankments 193:River Colne 94:River Colne 67: / 42:Coordinates 523:Categories 507:23 January 458:23 January 420:23 January 317:References 291:lithograph 241:embankment 52:51°39′25″N 386:Footnotes 233:abutments 229:voussoirs 124:Grade II 55:0°23′14″W 169:Location 148:of spans 137:Material 266:History 245:parapet 197:Watford 156:History 104:Watford 90:Crosses 80:Carries 374:  355:  336:  211:Design 161:Opened 100:Locale 256:A4008 195:near 140:Brick 509:2024 460:2024 422:2024 372:ISBN 353:ISBN 334:ISBN 215:The 179:The 164:1837 203:by 146:No. 525:: 498:. 494:. 450:. 430:^ 411:. 407:. 394:^ 262:. 207:. 511:. 462:. 424:. 380:. 361:. 342:. 151:5

Index


Coordinates
51°39′25″N 0°23′14″W / 51.656875°N 0.387196°W / 51.656875; -0.387196
West Coast Main Line
River Colne
Watford
Network Rail
listed building
West Coast Main Line
River Colne
Watford
London and Birmingham Railway
Robert Stephenson
London and Birmingham Railway
embankments
River Colne
voussoirs
abutments
blind arches
embankment
parapet
Bushey Arches Viaduct
A4008
M1 motorway

Robert Stephenson
London and Birmingham Railway
lithograph
John Cooke Bourne
Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust

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