31:
271:
301:
described the viaduct's appearance in the lithographs as "almost like a Roman aqueduct" and yet a "clean, white modern structure" that blends in with the landscape, which includes grazing livestock—the area was open countryside when the railway was built.
286:, which fully opened in 1838. A second bridge was built alongside to the east in 1858 and 1875 to allow the railway line to be quadruple-tracked; unlike at Bushey, the widening here was in brick and in a style sympathetic to the original.
251:, the previous major structure on the line in the Birmingham direction. The arches are roughly 40 feet (12 metres) wide and have a maximum rise of 45 feet (14 metres) above the river. The total length is 104 yards (95 metres).
528:
533:
543:
309:, a legal status which provides protection from unauthorised demolition or modification, first listed in 1983. In front of the viaduct is a
30:
538:
500:
413:
375:
356:
337:
447:
495:
408:
313:, a stone obelisk marking the point at which duty was payable on coal destined for London; the post is also Grade II listed.
270:
298:
283:
216:
200:
41:
48:
258:
was built through two arches of the viaduct and named
Stephenson Way. The road connects Watford town centre with the
227:
in a break between embankments on five round-headed arches. It is built in yellow brick, which is continued on the
224:
192:
93:
240:
220:
248:
188:
83:
371:
352:
333:
294:
279:
204:
491:
404:
247:
level the arch heads are projecting courses of stonework. The design is similar to that of
199:
in
Hertfordshire, Eastern England, just north-west of London. It was built in 1837 for the
306:
297:
in his account of the building of the London and
Birmingham Railway. Matt Thompson of the
125:
522:
310:
114:
259:
278:
Work on the viaduct was started in 1836 and completed in 1837. It was built by
290:
236:
63:
50:
232:
228:
244:
196:
103:
409:"Five Arches Railway Viaduct 200 Metres North of Water Lane (1101110)"
269:
255:
330:
Britain's
Historic Railway Buildings: A Gazetteer of Structures
368:
The
Picturesque Railway: The Lithography of John Cooke Bourne
293:
and features in another of the adjoining embankment, both by
219:
crosses the area around
Watford on a series of viaducts and
448:"Roadworks set to close major Watford and Bushey roads"
239:, the outermost of which is buried in the adjoining
168:
160:
155:
144:
136:
131:
120:
110:
99:
89:
79:
40:
21:
223:. The Colne Viaduct carries the railway over
8:
496:"London Coal Duty Boundary Marker (1101112)"
18:
35:The viaduct viewed from bank of the Colne
529:Grade II listed bridges in Hertfordshire
433:
431:
391:
351:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Transport.
332:(second ed.). Hersham: Ian Allan.
399:
397:
395:
7:
534:Buildings and structures in Watford
501:National Heritage List for England
414:National Heritage List for England
274:Bourne's lithograph of the viaduct
14:
544:Railway viaducts in Hertfordshire
231:(the tops of the arches). In the
289:The viaduct is the subject of a
29:
16:Bridge in Watford, Hertfordshire
145:
1:
370:. Stroud: The History Press.
299:Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust
284:London and Birmingham Railway
217:London and Birmingham Railway
201:London and Birmingham Railway
560:
305:The viaduct is a Grade II
539:Bridges completed in 1837
349:Railways in the Landscape
235:on either side are three
173:
28:
282:, chief engineer of the
366:Thompson, Matt (2015).
347:Biddle, Gordon (2016).
328:Biddle, Gordon (2011).
481:Biddle (2016), p. 195.
275:
64:51.656875°N 0.387196°W
273:
249:Bushey Arches Viaduct
472:Thompson, pp. 37–38.
243:. At the top of the
189:West Coast Main Line
84:West Coast Main Line
69:51.656875; -0.387196
185:Five Arches Viaduct
60: /
276:
254:In the 1990s, the
454:. 4 February 2022
295:John Cooke Bourne
280:Robert Stephenson
205:Robert Stephenson
191:railway over the
177:
176:
551:
513:
512:
510:
508:
492:Historic England
488:
482:
479:
473:
470:
464:
463:
461:
459:
452:Watford Observer
444:
438:
435:
426:
425:
423:
421:
405:Historic England
401:
381:
362:
343:
183:, also known as
147:
75:
74:
72:
71:
70:
65:
61:
58:
57:
56:
53:
33:
19:
559:
558:
554:
553:
552:
550:
549:
548:
519:
518:
517:
516:
506:
504:
490:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
457:
455:
446:
445:
441:
437:Biddle, p. 119.
436:
429:
419:
417:
403:
402:
393:
388:
378:
365:
359:
346:
340:
327:
324:
319:
307:listed building
268:
213:
132:Characteristics
126:listed building
121:Heritage status
106:, Hertfordshire
68:
66:
62:
59:
54:
51:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
557:
555:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
521:
520:
515:
514:
483:
474:
465:
439:
427:
390:
389:
387:
384:
383:
382:
376:
363:
357:
344:
338:
323:
320:
318:
315:
267:
264:
212:
209:
187:, carries the
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
44:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
556:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
503:
502:
497:
493:
487:
484:
478:
475:
469:
466:
453:
449:
443:
440:
434:
432:
428:
416:
415:
410:
406:
400:
398:
396:
392:
385:
379:
377:9780750960946
373:
369:
364:
360:
358:9781473862357
354:
350:
345:
341:
339:9780711034914
335:
331:
326:
325:
321:
316:
314:
312:
311:Coal-tax post
308:
303:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
272:
265:
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:Colne Viaduct
172:
167:
163:
159:
154:
150:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:Maintained by
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
73:
45:
43:
39:
32:
27:
23:Colne Viaduct
20:
505:. Retrieved
499:
486:
477:
468:
456:. Retrieved
451:
442:
418:. Retrieved
412:
367:
348:
329:
322:Bibliography
304:
288:
277:
253:
237:blind arches
214:
184:
180:
178:
115:Network Rail
260:M1 motorway
225:River Colne
221:embankments
193:River Colne
94:River Colne
67: /
42:Coordinates
523:Categories
507:23 January
458:23 January
420:23 January
317:References
291:lithograph
241:embankment
52:51°39′25″N
386:Footnotes
233:abutments
229:voussoirs
124:Grade II
55:0°23′14″W
169:Location
148:of spans
137:Material
266:History
245:parapet
197:Watford
156:History
104:Watford
90:Crosses
80:Carries
374:
355:
336:
211:Design
161:Opened
100:Locale
256:A4008
195:near
140:Brick
509:2024
460:2024
422:2024
372:ISBN
353:ISBN
334:ISBN
215:The
179:The
164:1837
203:by
146:No.
525::
498:.
494:.
450:.
430:^
411:.
407:.
394:^
262:.
207:.
511:.
462:.
424:.
380:.
361:.
342:.
151:5
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.