47:
65:
33:
836:
575:
series of large terminal fuscous spots that correspond to the black spots on the upperside. Both forewing and hindwings with black discocellular dots. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen black; antennae speckled with white on the sides, head and thorax clothed with short greyish-brown hairs; beneath the palpi, thorax and abdomen white.
581:
Upperside, forewing: base and costa more heavily irrorated with greyish-black scales; discocellular spot larger; apical area black, with three enclosed elongate orange spots; inner margin of black area irregularly sinuate and diffuse, extended shortly inwards in interspace 3; a transverse black spot
569:
Underside is pure white in most specimens, suffused, except on the disc of the forewing, with pinkish yellow, and at base of the same wing with pure sulphur yellow; apical orange patch and black terminal markings on the upperside of the forewing show through by transparency, the former crossed by a
574:
band that ends in a black diffuse spot. Hindwing is shaded with ochraceous at base and with a fuscous preapical spot on costa, also a few scattered transverse fuscous striations and small spots. Many specimens have the preapical spot continued as an obscure fuscous band across the wing and bear a
582:
across middle of interspace 1. Hindwing: base irrorated more sparsely than in the forewing with greyish-black scales; preapical spot on costa and terminal spots much larger; in a few specimens there is an obscure transverse posterior discal fascia.
566:, the latter nearly up to the tornus, edged and festooned beyond the orange area with black. Hindwing of the male has black spots at the apices of the veins that vary in size and end on the termen, also a diffuse preapical black spot on the costa.
585:
Underside: markings similar to but very much broader, more heavily marked, and more prominent than those in the male; the transverse fuscous strife and dots more numerous. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in the male.
607:(Mauritania, northern Senegal, the Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, northern Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, southern Arabia)
985:
Illustrations of exotic entomology: containing upwards of six hundred and fifty figures and descriptions of foreign insects, interspersed with remarks and reflections on their nature and properties
562:
yellow; the patch is sometimes without speckles, but often bears a black diffuse spot on its lower inner edge which may or may not extend to the termen below the orange; costa, apex and
516:
1133:
751:
1107:
627:
1174:
1194:
46:
697:
1184:
622:
558:
speckled with black scales near the base; has a broad apical orange-yellow patch, with the inner edge straight and margined with
442:
1189:
810:
617:
1068:
1138:
494:
64:
898:
1021:
784:
1073:
578:
Female has the ground colour similar to the male; the markings differ from those of the male as follows:
159:
949:
932:
915:
872:
1094:
846:
527:
1003:
1059:
983:
563:
966:
686:(2015 ed.). New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing. p. 76.
555:
185:
59:
1146:
1081:
520:
1151:
1179:
543:
470:
839:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
789:. Amsteldam: A Amsteldam: Chez S.J. Baalde; A Utrecht: Chez Barthelmy Wild. pp. 18–19.
32:
999:
701:
508:
499:
655:
554:
The upperside of the males has a pure white ground colour. The forewing has the base and
786:
De uitlandsche kapellen, voorkomende in de drie waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en
America
1168:
840:
780:
723:
512:
483:
176:
398:
1086:
1120:
1053:
465:
116:
1044:
390:
382:
503:
461:
374:
358:
96:
76:
1038:
438:
422:
362:
126:
1112:
571:
559:
457:
446:
410:
386:
136:
1125:
450:
434:
426:
106:
86:
1015:
920:. Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et sumtibus Io. Iac. Curt. p. 469.
954:. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae: In Officina Libraria Kortii. p. 472.
937:. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae: In Officina Libraria Kortii. p. 474.
430:
418:
406:
402:
370:
414:
394:
1099:
1019:
698:"Afrotropical Butterflies: File D – Pierini - Colotis group"
497:, 1775. This happened because Fabricius incorrectly placed
365:. It is found in Asia and Africa. The nominate subspecies,
538:, instead of correcting the incorrectly imposed name (
1028:
988:. Westwood, J. O. (John Obadiah). pp. 425–428.
724:"Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera of Western Saudi Arabia"
490:. But many authors incorrectly mentioned this as
1008:. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 129–131.
684:A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India
8:
526:to this species. To resolve this confusion,
982:Drury, Dru; Westwood, John Obadiah (1773).
968:Encyclopédie méthodique: Histoire naturelle
1016:
848:Fauna of British India. Butterflies Vol. 2
677:
675:
673:
45:
31:
20:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
877:. London: L. Reeve & co. p. 128.
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
745:
743:
639:
628:List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)
971:. Paris: chez Panckoucke. p. 153.
900:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
812:Fauna of British India. Butterflies 1
760:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
649:
647:
645:
643:
7:
948:Fabricius, Johann Christian (1775).
931:Fabricius, Johann Christian (1775).
14:
845:Bingham, Charles Thomas (1907).
834:
660:Cramer, 1780 – Plain Orange-Tip"
623:List of butterflies of Sri Lanka
443:Democratic Republic of the Congo
63:
965:Godart, Jean Baptiste (1789).
482:This species was described by
1:
1175:Butterflies described in 1780
664:Butterflies of India, v. 2.24
1005:Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VII
618:List of butterflies of India
1195:Taxa named by Pieter Cramer
682:Varshney, R.; Smetacek, P.
1211:
243:Teracolus evarne philippsi
874:The Lepidoptera of Ceylon
756:(Cramer, [1780])"
530:altered the oldest name (
191:
184:
165:
158:
60:Scientific classification
58:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
1185:Butterflies of Sri Lanka
914:Linné, Carl von (1758).
871:Moore, Frederic (1880).
598:(Asia, India, Sri Lanka)
456:The habitat consists of
377:. The other subspecies,
328:Colotis auxo harrarensis
320:Colotis auxo harrarensis
722:Pittaway, Tony (2015).
506:, 1773 as a synonym of
546:reverted this change.
1190:Butterflies of Africa
602:Colotis aurora evarne
596:Colotis aurora aurora
464:. The larvae feed on
379:Colotis aurora evarne
367:Colotis aurora aurora
227:Teracolus xanthevarne
16:Species of butterfly
951:Systema entomologiæ
934:Systema entomologiæ
851:. pp. 268–269.
809:Talbot, G. (1939).
468:species, including
235:Teracolus philippsi
54:Male, ventral view
351:sulphur orange tip
40:Male, dorsal view
1162:
1161:
1147:Open Tree of Life
1022:Taxon identifiers
606:
342:
341:
336:
324:
316:
304:
292:
280:
263:
251:
250:Aurivillius, 1910
239:
231:
223:
219:Teracolus citreus
215:
207:
199:
1202:
1155:
1154:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1000:Swinhoe, Charles
996:
990:
989:
979:
973:
972:
962:
956:
955:
945:
939:
938:
928:
922:
921:
911:
905:
904:
894:
879:
878:
868:
853:
852:
838:
837:
832:
817:
816:
806:
791:
790:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
750:Savela, Markku.
747:
738:
737:
735:
734:
719:
713:
712:
710:
709:
700:. Archived from
694:
688:
687:
679:
668:
667:
651:
604:
519:and applied the
509:Papilio hyparete
500:Papilio eucharis
492:Colotis eucharis
471:Cadaba fruticosa
355:plain orange-tip
334:
322:
314:
308:Colotis eucharis
302:
296:Colotis eucharis
290:
284:Colotis eucharis
278:
272:Colotis eucharis
267:Colotis eucharis
261:
255:Teracolus evarne
249:
237:
229:
221:
213:
205:
203:Papilio eucharis
197:
171:
68:
67:
49:
35:
21:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1024:
1014:
1013:
998:
997:
993:
981:
980:
976:
964:
963:
959:
947:
946:
942:
930:
929:
925:
917:Systema naturae
913:
912:
908:
897:Butler (1897).
896:
895:
882:
870:
869:
856:
844:
835:
833:
820:
808:
807:
794:
779:
778:
774:
764:
762:
749:
748:
741:
732:
730:
721:
720:
716:
707:
705:
696:
695:
691:
681:
680:
671:
653:
652:
641:
636:
614:
592:
552:
480:
449:, and southern
206:Fabricius, 1775
180:
173:
167:
154:
62:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1078:
1065:
1060:Colotis aurora
1050:
1034:
1032:
1030:Colotis aurora
1026:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1011:
991:
974:
957:
940:
923:
906:
903:. p. 453.
880:
854:
818:
815:. p. 467.
792:
781:Cramer, Pieter
772:
754:Colotis aurora
739:
714:
689:
669:
658:Colotis aurora
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
625:
620:
613:
610:
609:
608:
599:
591:
588:
551:
548:
542:, Fabricius).
488:Papilio aurora
479:
476:
361:in the family
346:Colotis aurora
340:
339:
338:
337:
325:
317:
315:Stoneham, 1939
305:
303:Stoneham, 1939
293:
291:Stoneham, 1939
281:
279:Stoneham, 1939
269:
264:
252:
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
195:Papilio aurora
189:
188:
182:
181:
174:
169:Colotis aurora
163:
162:
156:
155:
151:C. aurora
148:
146:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Colotis aurora
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1207:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1153:
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1135:
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1127:
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1114:
1109:
1105:
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1096:
1092:
1088:
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1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1002:(1905–1910).
1001:
995:
992:
987:
986:
978:
975:
970:
969:
961:
958:
953:
952:
944:
941:
936:
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927:
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919:
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891:
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850:
849:
842:
841:public domain
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
819:
814:
813:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
793:
788:
787:
782:
776:
773:
761:
757:
755:
746:
744:
740:
729:
725:
718:
715:
704:on 2016-03-03
703:
699:
693:
690:
685:
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583:
579:
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561:
557:
549:
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541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
514:
511:
510:
505:
502:
501:
496:
493:
489:
485:
484:Pieter Cramer
477:
475:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
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396:
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388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
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356:
352:
348:
347:
335:Dufrane, 1947
333:
329:
326:
323:Dufrane, 1947
321:
318:
313:
309:
306:
301:
297:
294:
289:
285:
282:
277:
273:
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268:
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262:Niepelt, 1937
260:
256:
253:
248:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
220:
217:
212:
211:Pontia evarne
209:
204:
201:
196:
193:
192:
190:
187:
183:
178:
172:
170:
164:
161:
160:Binomial name
157:
153:
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144:
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132:
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128:
125:
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943:
933:
926:
916:
909:
899:
873:
847:
811:
785:
775:
763:. Retrieved
759:
753:
731:. Retrieved
728:ResearchGate
727:
717:
706:. Retrieved
702:the original
692:
683:
663:
657:
605:(Klug, 1829)
601:
595:
584:
580:
577:
568:
553:
539:
535:
534:, Drury) to
531:
523:
507:
498:
491:
487:
481:
469:
455:
399:Burkina Faso
381:is found in
378:
369:is found in
366:
354:
350:
345:
344:
343:
331:
327:
319:
311:
307:
299:
295:
287:
283:
275:
271:
266:
258:
254:
246:
242:
238:Butler, 1886
234:
230:Butler, 1876
226:
222:Butler, 1876
218:
210:
202:
198:Cramer, 1780
194:
168:
166:
150:
149:
137:
24:
18:
1121:iNaturalist
1054:Wikispecies
550:Description
486:in 1780 as
466:Capparaceae
300:xanthecolus
117:Lepidoptera
1169:Categories
733:2018-04-06
708:2012-05-01
634:References
590:Subspecies
391:the Gambia
383:Mauritania
214:Klug, 1829
97:Arthropoda
654:Saji, K.
536:epicharis
521:same name
495:Fabricius
462:shrubland
375:Sri Lanka
359:butterfly
312:albescens
145:Species:
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
1045:Q2179376
1039:Wikidata
783:(1780).
612:See also
570:sinuous
544:Westwood
540:eucharis
532:eucharis
524:eucharis
513:Linnaeus
478:Taxonomy
439:Tanzania
423:Ethiopia
363:Pieridae
186:Synonyms
127:Pieridae
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
1180:Colotis
1152:1000331
1113:1920356
765:July 1,
572:fuscous
560:gamboge
458:savanna
447:Somalia
411:Nigeria
387:Senegal
357:, is a
332:maureli
288:mambrui
276:butleri
259:extrema
247:sharpei
179:, 1780)
138:Colotis
133:Genus:
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
1139:943171
1126:504112
1100:173312
1074:158887
843::
564:termen
528:Godart
451:Arabia
441:, the
435:Rwanda
427:Uganda
349:, the
177:Cramer
556:costa
504:Drury
431:Kenya
419:Sudan
407:Benin
403:Ghana
371:India
1134:NCBI
1108:GBIF
1087:X8KD
1069:BOLD
767:2018
517:1758
460:and
415:Chad
395:Mali
373:and
330:ab.
1095:EoL
1082:CoL
353:or
310:f.
298:f.
286:f.
274:f.
257:f.
245:f.
1171::
1149::
1136::
1123::
1110::
1097::
1084::
1071::
1056::
1041::
883:^
857:^
821:^
795:^
758:.
742:^
726:.
672:^
662:.
642:^
515:,
474:.
453:.
445:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
769:.
752:"
736:.
711:.
666:.
656:"
175:(
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