Knowledge (XXG)

Colombia–Mexico relations

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461: 477: 449: 210:. Colombia has for many years been known as one of the biggest producers of drugs and for having notorious cartels. Mexico was traditionally a transit country for Colombia drugs to pass through en route to the United States (the largest demand market for drug consumption). However, Mexico has also become increasingly involved in drug production itself and many Mexican drug cartels have increasingly partnered with Colombian cartels in transiting drugs to other markets globally. Both the Colombian and Mexican government have increasingly worked together to combat the cartels and have hired advisers from each other nations to practice successful tactics in each other's nations respectively. 488:
the Fight against Illicit Trafficking Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1997); Tourist Cooperation Agreement (1998); Agreement for the Exchange of Non-Judicialized Information (1998); Agreement for Mutual Recognition of Certificates of Studies, Titles and Academic Degrees of Higher Education (1998); Agreement of Cooperation on Legal Matters (1998); Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and to Prevent Tax Evasion in Relation to Taxes on Income and on Equity (2009); Extradition Treaty (2011) and an Agreement to Prohibit and Prevent Theft and/or Theft, Introduction, Extraction and Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property (2015).
615: 273: 437: 627: 639: 991: 27: 1972: 902: 46: 1195: 57: 225:). From 2017 to 2018, both nations celebrated a "Dual Year" in order to promote greater rapprochement among both nations, strengthen ties through activities in the areas of culture, education and academic mobility, trade and investment, entrepreneurship and innovation, among others, which were celebrated throughout two years. 487:
Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Arbitration Treaty (1928); Air Transportation Agreement (1975); Agreement in Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1979); Agreement for Cultural and Educational Exchanges (1979); Free Trade Agreement (1994); Agreement of Cooperation in
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Trade between the two nations has increased dramatically over the past ten years. In 2023, trade between the two nations totaled US$ 5.6 billion. Colombia's main exports to Mexico include: coal, crude oil, instant coffee and automobile parts. Mexico's main exports to Colombia include: flat screen
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to reaffirm their commitment to strengthening both nations' joint bilateral relations mechanisms. In 2022, both nations celebrated 200 years of diplomatic relations. In November of that same year, Colombian President
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TVs, pure petroleum oil for tank-car, ship-tank or auto-tanks; corrugated rods or bars for reinforcement, for cement or concrete; shampoos; milk powder or pills; tequila and malt beer.
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which intended to reduce trade tariffs and create a free trade bloc between the three nations within a ten-year time span that took effect in 1995. However, in 2006, former President
1492: 1306: 1246: 1183: 436: 476: 715: 90: 614: 803: 770: 504:). That same year, 389,000 Mexican citizens visited Colombia for tourism. There are direct flights between Colombia and Mexico with the following airlines: 180:
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, both nations have become increasingly close politically and bilaterally. In 1989, both nations, along with
883: 245:. During the visit, Mexico was asked to and accepted the invitation to become a guarantor country in negotiations between the Colombian government and the 1482: 2017: 1705: 26: 626: 1176: 868: 1502: 1352: 2154: 1417: 2090: 1152: 1148: 256:, Colombia to attend a Latin-American and Caribbean Conference on drugs. While in Colombia, Presidente López Obrador met with Colombian President 2149: 1512: 1256: 1161: 2159: 2124: 876: 169:
reached out with a message to the newly independent nation, therefore establishing diplomatic relations between both nations. In 1822, Emperor
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In 2022, over 700,000 Colombian citizens visited Mexico for tourism, making them the third largest group of visitors to Mexico (after the
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announced that Venezuela would be leaving the bloc due to his estranged relationship with former Mexican President
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Petro y López Obrador convocan al resto de presidentes a replantear la política contra las drogas (in Spanish)
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Colombia is Mexico's tenth largest trading partner globally. Colombian multinational companies such as
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in Colombia. Colombia and Mexico both share a common history in that they were both colonized by
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AMLO llega a Cali, Colombia a conferencia Latinoamericana y del Caribe sobre drogas (in Spanish)
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El País:Chávez confirma la retirada del G3, que integra con México y Colombia (in Spanish)
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Colombia y México, una relación bilateral tan antigua como la independencia (in Spanish)
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Gobiernos de México y Colombia celebran 200 años de relaciones diplomáticas (in Spanish)
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President Enrique Peña Nieto and President Juan Manuel Santos in Cali, Colombia; 2013.
2143: 537: 505: 497: 358: 281: 257: 238: 177:. In 1831, both nations established resident embassies in their respective capitals. 173:
named an ambassador to the Gran Colombia and in 1826, Mexico had a vice-consulate in
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President Felipe Calderón and President Juan Manuel Santos in Mérida, Mexico; 2011.
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established diplomatic relations in 1821 when Colombia became the first country in
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In September 2023, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador paid a visit to
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Over the past few years, both nations have become increasingly tangled in the
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Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on relations with Mexico (in Spanish)
601: 590: 548:(among others) operate in Mexico. Mexican multinational companies such as 901: 74: 50: 683:
History of diplomatic relations between Mexico and Colombia (in Spanish)
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Colombia y México fortalecen su relacionamiento bilateral (in Spanish)
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President Felipe Calderón and President Álvaro Uribe in Cancún; 2010.
165:. On 10 October 1821, Colombia recognized Mexico's independence when 162: 126: 78: 61: 157:
once bordered each other in what are now the independent nations of
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to recognize Mexico's independence. Both nations are members of the
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Mexico candidate Peña Nieto seeks Colombia drug fighter as advisor
569: 561: 541: 475: 271: 218: 142: 138: 130: 149:. Soon after gaining independence in 1821, the newly independent 573: 253: 222: 213:
Colombia and Mexico are two of the four founding members of the
2079: 1983: 1210: 1165: 872: 2012: 410:(2008, May & August 2009, August & October 2010, 2012) 804:
Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Colombia (in Spanish)
340:(2004, 2006, 2007, April & November 2008, February 2010) 228:
In July 2021, Colombian Vice-President and Foreign Minister
203:. The trade bloc continued without Venezuela until 2007. 241:
paid a visit to Mexico and met with Mexican President
232:, paid a visit to Mexico and met with her counterpart 145:
and each nation was the seat of power of one of four
417:(2013, 2014, September and October 2016, 2017, 2018) 1946: 1915: 1719: 1533: 1345: 1224: 1130: 1064: 998: 913: 585:Colombia has an embassy and a consulate-general in 33: 91:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 782:Julio César Turbay Ayala en México (in Spanish) 793:"Cumbre" latinoamencana en Bogotá (in Spanish) 1177: 884: 8: 632:Consulate-General of Colombia in Mexico City 19: 366:Presidential visits from Mexico to Colombia 289:Presidential visits from Colombia to Mexico 2076: 1980: 1221: 1207: 1184: 1170: 1162: 891: 877: 869: 260:and the two leaders discussed the ongoing 824: 822: 666: 610: 432: 2125:Visa requirements for Mexican citizens 815:Turismo Colombia - México (in Spanish) 727:Mexico and Colombia announce dual year 95:Latin American Integration Association 18: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 103:Organization of Ibero-American States 7: 576:(among others) operate in Colombia. 851:Embassy of Colombia in Mexico City 620:Embassy of Colombia in Mexico City 284:in Cali, Colombia; September 2023. 14: 1970: 1493:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1247:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1193: 989: 900: 637: 625: 613: 459: 447: 435: 55: 44: 25: 2155:Bilateral relations of Colombia 199:and former Colombian President 184:formed a trade bloc called the 121:Both nations are host to great 99:Organization of American States 87:Association of Caribbean States 1: 2160:Bilateral relations of Mexico 907:Foreign relations of Colombia 580:Resident diplomatic missions 2091:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1200:Foreign relations of Mexico 862:Embassy of Mexico in Bogotá 644:Embassy of Mexico in Bogotá 422:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 380:Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado 278:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 243:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 20:Colombian-Mexican relations 2176: 2063:Rio Grande border disputes 492:Transportation and Tourism 2150:Colombia–Mexico relations 2086: 2075: 1993: 1979: 1968: 1220: 1206: 1146: 987: 600:Mexico has an embassy in 483:Cultural Center in Bogotá 387:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 67: 54: 43: 24: 296:Julio César Turbay Ayala 247:National Liberation Army 2096:Diplomatic missions of 2058:Colorado river dispute 1149:Diplomatic missions of 484: 481:Gabriel García Márquez 331:Andrés Pastrana Arango 285: 2120:Visa policy of Mexico 1483:Saint Kitts and Nevis 829:Data México: Colombia 479: 310:Virgilio Barco Vargas 275: 147:Spanish viceroyalties 1706:United Arab Emirates 589:; and consulates in 472:Bilateral agreements 1503:Trinidad and Tobago 1353:Antigua and Barbuda 373:José López Portillo 230:Marta Lucía Ramírez 188:(Grupo de los Tres) 175:Cartagena de Indias 171:Agustín de Iturbide 21: 16:Bilateral relations 2110:Castañeda Doctrine 1418:Dominican Republic 656:Colombian Mexicans 485: 415:Enrique Peña Nieto 352:Iván Duque Márquez 345:Juan Manuel Santos 303:Belisario Betancur 286: 217:(the others being 133:in Mexico and the 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2071: 2070: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1257:Equatorial Guinea 1159: 1158: 268:High-level visits 71: 70: 2167: 2115:Estrada Doctrine 2105:Mexican diaspora 2077: 1981: 1974: 1938:Papua New Guinea 1307:Sahrawi Republic 1222: 1208: 1198: 1197: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1163: 993: 905: 904: 893: 886: 879: 870: 864: 859: 853: 848: 842: 837: 831: 826: 817: 812: 806: 801: 795: 790: 784: 779: 773: 768: 762: 757: 751: 746: 740: 735: 729: 724: 718: 713: 707: 702: 696: 691: 685: 680: 641: 629: 617: 463: 451: 439: 215:Pacific Alliance 107:Pacific Alliance 59: 58: 48: 47: 29: 22: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2129: 2082: 2067: 1989: 1975: 1958: 1942: 1911: 1715: 1529: 1341: 1216: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1160: 1155: 1142: 1126: 1060: 994: 985: 909: 899: 897: 867: 860: 856: 849: 845: 838: 834: 827: 820: 813: 809: 802: 798: 791: 787: 780: 776: 769: 765: 758: 754: 747: 743: 736: 732: 725: 721: 714: 710: 703: 699: 692: 688: 681: 668: 664: 652: 645: 642: 633: 630: 621: 618: 608: 582: 530: 528:Trade relations 494: 474: 467: 464: 455: 452: 443: 440: 431: 408:Felipe Calderón 394:Ernesto 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Zealand 1897:Switzerland 1842:Netherlands 1661:Philippines 1621:South Korea 1616:North Korea 1541:Afghanistan 1488:Saint Lucia 1428:El Salvador 1272:Ivory Coast 1153:in Colombia 1138:New Zealand 1051:South Korea 1046:Philippines 595:Guadalajara 587:Mexico City 558:Grupo Bimbo 401:Vicente Fox 276:Presidents 197:Vicente Fox 193:Hugo Chávez 186:Group of 3 2144:Categories 2053:World Bank 1954:Yugoslavia 1832:Luxembourg 1611:Kazakhstan 1566:East Timor 1556:Bangladesh 1551:Azerbaijan 1403:Costa Rica 1292:Mozambique 1011:Bangladesh 1006:Azerbaijan 662:References 506:Aeroméxico 420:President 413:President 406:President 399:President 392:President 385:President 378:President 371:President 357:President 350:President 343:President 336:President 329:President 322:President 315:President 308:President 301:President 294:President 159:Costa Rica 123:indigenous 2100:in Mexico 2081:Diplomacy 2043:Rio Group 1988:relations 1923:Australia 1827:Lithuania 1681:Sri Lanka 1676:Singapore 1656:Palestine 1581:Indonesia 1525:Venezuela 1463:Nicaragua 1438:Guatemala 1358:Argentina 1215:relations 1213:Bilateral 1026:Indonesia 981:Venezuela 951:Nicaragua 182:Venezuela 1882:Slovenia 1877:Slovakia 1857:Portugal 1797:Holy See 1747:Bulgaria 1696:Thailand 1651:Pakistan 1641:Mongolia 1636:Malaysia 1498:Suriname 1473:Paraguay 1453:Honduras 1413:Dominica 1398:Colombia 1368:Barbados 1346:Americas 1337:Zimbabwe 1322:Tanzania 1262:Ethiopia 1041:Malaysia 961:Paraguay 914:Americas 650:See also 109:and the 75:Colombia 51:Colombia 2048:UNECLAC 1916:Oceania 1902:Ukraine 1862:Romania 1812:Ireland 1807:Iceland 1802:Hungary 1787:Germany 1777:Finland 1772:Estonia 1767:Denmark 1752:Croatia 1742:Belgium 1737:Belarus 1732:Austria 1727:Andorra 1711:Vietnam 1631:Lebanon 1571:Georgia 1546:Armenia 1520:Uruguay 1458:Jamaica 1433:Grenada 1423:Ecuador 1378:Bolivia 1363:Bahamas 1327:Tunisia 1312:Senegal 1302:Nigeria 1297:Namibia 1287:Morocco 1232:Algeria 1131:Oceania 1097:Ireland 1092:Hungary 1087:Germany 1072:Austria 976:Uruguay 941:Ecuador 921:Bolivia 593:and in 518:Volaris 510:Avianca 429:Gallery 249:(ELN). 135:Muiscas 117:History 1947:Former 1892:Sweden 1872:Serbia 1867:Russia 1852:Poland 1847:Norway 1837:Monaco 1822:Latvia 1792:Greece 1782:France 1757:Cyprus 1720:Europe 1701:Turkey 1691:Taiwan 1626:Kuwait 1606:Jordan 1596:Israel 1468:Panama 1443:Guyana 1388:Canada 1383:Brazil 1373:Belize 1332:Uganda 1237:Angola 1225:Africa 1112:Russia 1107:Poland 1082:France 1065:Europe 1056:Turkey 1031:Israel 956:Panama 946:Mexico 931:Canada 926:Brazil 602:Bogotá 591:Cancún 546:Terpel 502:Canada 424:(2023) 403:(2001) 396:(2000) 382:(1984) 375:(1977) 326:(1994) 312:(1987) 298:(1979) 163:Panama 127:Aztecs 79:Mexico 62:Mexico 2023:USMCA 1887:Spain 1817:Italy 1686:Syria 1666:Qatar 1601:Japan 1576:India 1561:China 1513:Texas 1448:Haiti 1393:Chile 1282:Libya 1277:Kenya 1267:Ghana 1252:Egypt 1117:Spain 1102:Italy 1036:Japan 1021:India 1016:China 936:Chile 570:Orbia 566:Mabey 562:Cemex 550:Alsea 542:Rappi 522:Wingo 219:Chile 143:Spain 139:Incas 131:Mayas 1928:Fiji 1646:Oman 1591:Iraq 1586:Iran 1534:Asia 1478:Peru 1408:Cuba 1242:Chad 999:Asia 966:Peru 574:Oxxo 572:and 544:and 520:and 500:and 280:and 254:Cali 223:Peru 221:and 161:and 153:and 137:and 129:and 77:and 2038:OEI 2033:OAS 2028:NIC 2018:IMF 2013:G20 2146:: 2098:/ 1151:/ 821:^ 669:^ 568:, 564:, 560:, 556:, 552:, 540:, 524:. 516:, 512:, 508:, 113:. 105:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 89:, 1515:) 1511:( 1185:e 1178:t 1171:v 892:e 885:t 878:v 604:. 597:.

Index

Map indicating locations of Colombia and Mexico
Colombia
Mexico
Colombia
Mexico
Latin-America
Association of Caribbean States
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
Latin American Integration Association
Organization of American States
Organization of Ibero-American States
Pacific Alliance
United Nations
indigenous
Aztecs
Mayas
Muiscas
Incas
Spain
Spanish viceroyalties
Mexican Empire
Gran Colombia
Costa Rica
Panama
Simón Bolívar
Agustín de Iturbide
Cartagena de Indias
Venezuela
Group of 3 (Grupo de los Tres)
Hugo Chávez

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