1355:(open list), where the position of candidates on the list is reordered based on the individual preference votes of the voters. In senatorial elections, voters choosing a party running a closed list only vote for the party list; voters who choose a party running an open list may indicate their candidate of preference among the names displayed on the ballot, if the voter does not indicate a preference and only votes for the party, the vote is valid for purposes of the threshold but not for reordering the list based on preferential votes.
607:
481:
55:
602:
185:
1238:
1222:
1446:, if the evidence demonstrates the individual to be responsible for an infraction deserving of other penalties. If the charge refers to common crimes, the Senate confines itself to declaring if there are grounds for further measures; in the affirmative, the accused is placed at the disposition of the Supreme Court.
1441:
In the trials to be conducted before the Senate, the accused is automatically suspended from his/her office once the charges brought have been admitted. If the charge refers to offences committed in the exercise of his/her duties or unworthiness to serve for misconduct, the Senate may only discharge
1366:
To be a senator, a person must be a natural-born
Colombian citizen over the age of 30 at the time of the election. Representatives of indigenous communities seeking election as a representative of indigenous communities in the Senate must have held a traditional authority role in their community or
1430:
The
Congress' judicial powers are divided between the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. The Senate is responsible for taking cognizance of the charges brought by the House of Representatives against the President (or whoever replaces him/her) and members of the
1566:
The number of seats changed in both the Senate and House due to the peace process with FARC which they get 5 parliamentary seats in the Senate and House and the president who is elected gets 1 seat
1358:
For the two seats reserved to
Indigenous communities, the electoral quota system is used (total votes divided by the total seats), with the threshold in this case being 30% of the electoral quota.
1340:, with a number of candidates not exceeding the total number of seats to be filled. The current electoral system, adopted in 2003 and modified in 2009 and 2015, requires party lists to pass a 3%
985:
1435:
even if they may have ceased to exercise their functions. The Senate determines the validity of the charges concerning actions or omissions that occurred in the exercise of these duties.
1438:
The Senate may assign the preliminary investigation to a group of its members, but the judgement is pronounced in a public session with at least two-thirds of senators in attendance.
648:
1455:
2666:
1557:
As part of a peace process agreement between the
Colombian Government and the FARC rebels, FARC agreed to disarm in exchange for 5 parliamentary seats in the Senate
1269:
2097:
3484:
1477:
1333:
Colombian citizens living outside the country are eligible to vote, although, unlike in the lower house, they have no special representatives in the Senate.
91:
2102:
1374:. In addition, general rules on the replacement and non-replacement of members depending on different circumstances also apply to both houses of Congress.
296:
3214:
2715:
1418:
1442:
him/her from office and/or temporarily or permanently strip the accused of their political rights. The accused, however, is brought to trial before the
2888:
2092:
1669:
705:
3528:
2415:
2385:
1923:
1397:
Grant leaves of absence for the
President in cases other than sickness, and determine the qualification of the Vice President to serve as President.
1139:
1076:
3543:
3168:
2362:
1121:
1117:
3234:
3148:
1738:
1344:
in order to obtain representation. For the 2006 and 2010 elections, the threshold was set at 2%, before being raised by the 2009 reform to 3%.
1299:
1106:
1099:
640:
1519:
1195:
244:
2584:
2041:
1743:
1466:
1036:
828:
823:
818:
813:
764:
410:
1175:
1980:
1918:
1903:
1875:
1443:
841:
797:
792:
787:
782:
697:
3319:
2659:
1642:
623:
376:
226:
1170:
3404:
3329:
2619:
2260:
1895:
1790:
1682:
1262:
773:
235:
3249:
2838:
2107:
3364:
2903:
2119:
1913:
1411:
687:
679:
1200:
3533:
3470:
3419:
3349:
3284:
3153:
3083:
2943:
2790:
2780:
2750:
2579:
2492:
2215:
2124:
2015:
1966:
1733:
1152:
860:
1617:
1586:
1205:
1190:
3538:
3465:
3384:
3354:
3186:
3003:
2953:
2893:
2828:
2652:
2562:
2352:
2265:
2084:
1998:
1754:
1713:
1703:
1327:
1056:
741:
733:
498:
1180:
3194:
3073:
2853:
2425:
2222:
2141:
1698:
1662:
1255:
1090:
965:
1185:
3176:
3093:
2898:
2818:
2470:
2299:
2242:
2227:
2114:
1880:
1800:
1051:
723:
358:
333:
260:
152:
102:
3523:
3068:
2770:
2589:
2525:
2487:
2166:
2156:
1933:
1908:
1890:
1780:
1501:
1066:
715:
398:
287:
3394:
1961:
1336:
For elections to the Senate in the national constituency, political parties or other movements and groups run single
3359:
3013:
2913:
2134:
2009:
1993:
1956:
1885:
1723:
1528:
1388:
1023:
1005:
552:
278:
208:
3043:
3018:
2848:
2823:
2785:
2755:
2705:
2179:
2174:
1812:
1770:
1537:
1129:
630:
217:
3219:
3199:
2542:
2520:
2475:
2405:
2390:
2332:
2275:
2059:
1951:
1848:
1655:
1370:
There are general rules of ineligibility and incompatibility which apply to both houses of
Congress, explained
606:
573:
322:
198:
46:
3409:
3374:
3204:
3028:
2720:
2537:
2530:
2357:
2255:
2232:
1988:
1822:
1765:
1760:
1144:
1046:
925:
875:
851:
655:
367:
269:
127:
3279:
3399:
3379:
3334:
3324:
2567:
2076:
2054:
1718:
1315:
1071:
305:
1795:
3158:
3138:
3113:
3063:
2963:
2813:
2572:
2435:
2342:
2337:
2285:
2146:
2129:
2064:
2046:
1946:
1941:
1832:
1384:
945:
755:
669:
535:
3269:
1785:
1603:
975:
930:
920:
895:
880:
3344:
3314:
3259:
3108:
3023:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2795:
2440:
2420:
2347:
2315:
2270:
2237:
2151:
2029:
1708:
1371:
1295:
1061:
1010:
990:
980:
960:
950:
885:
865:
593:
516:
511:
466:
76:
3429:
3424:
3239:
3128:
2998:
2873:
2730:
2612:
2552:
2547:
2465:
2377:
2280:
2210:
2198:
1870:
1865:
1690:
970:
935:
915:
900:
569:
3209:
3118:
3088:
3038:
2918:
2833:
2765:
2430:
2400:
2325:
1817:
1728:
1404:
1341:
1134:
1015:
422:
314:
3414:
560:
1394:
Approve or reject all military promotions conferred by the government on commissioned officers.
3369:
3299:
3264:
3143:
3103:
3053:
2993:
2988:
2948:
2868:
2863:
2775:
2760:
2700:
2628:
2557:
2502:
2460:
2445:
2410:
2367:
1858:
1853:
1000:
890:
870:
3389:
3244:
3224:
3048:
2933:
2858:
2735:
2725:
2710:
2695:
2480:
2450:
1287:
1157:
995:
940:
910:
905:
392:
98:
54:
3460:
3339:
3078:
3058:
3033:
3008:
2983:
2973:
2928:
2923:
2878:
2843:
2633:
2455:
1510:
1242:
1226:
955:
506:
480:
1109:
651:
2644:
184:
3309:
3304:
3289:
3274:
3098:
2938:
2908:
2247:
2184:
1337:
601:
342:
1237:
3517:
3455:
3450:
2805:
2512:
2497:
2395:
1750:
543:
3445:
3294:
3229:
2745:
1806:
1323:
626:
3254:
2740:
2679:
2675:
1348:
72:
17:
2687:
2320:
3499:
3486:
1352:
2003:
426:
1775:
1678:
1303:
1162:
1326:. The remaining two are elected in a special national constituency for
1647:
1400:
Allow for the transit of foreign troops through
Colombian territory.
1638:
2648:
1651:
479:
439:
1633:
1351:, with the order of candidates pre-determined, or opt for
1302:. The Senate has 108 members elected for concurrent (non-
1367:
have been the leader of an indigenous organization.
3438:
3185:
3167:
3127:
2804:
2686:
2511:
2376:
2298:
2197:
2165:
2075:
2028:
1979:
1932:
1831:
1689:
432:
416:
404:
390:
385:
191:
174:
169:
144:
119:
89:
84:
66:
61:
34:
1456:List of current members of the Senate of Colombia
1618:"Constitución Política de 1991 (Artículo 175)"
1598:
1596:
1587:"Constitución Política de 1991 (Artículo 262)"
2660:
1663:
1263:
8:
1478:List of presidents of the Senate of Colombia
1641:, independent oversight of Congress by the
2667:
2653:
2645:
2308:
2304:
2203:
2034:
1841:
1837:
1670:
1656:
1648:
1383:Approve or reject the resignations of the
1270:
1256:
453:
53:
31:
706:President of the Supreme Court of Justice
1578:
1489:
465:
459:This article is part of a series on the
742:President of the Council of Judicature
1467:2022 Colombian parliamentary election
1322:) are elected from a single national
688:President of the Constitutional Court
27:Upper House of the Colombian Congress
7:
1796:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
1634:Senate of Colombia official website
1284:Senate of the Republic of Colombia
1292:Senado de la República de Colombia
25:
1298:, with the lower house being the
724:President of the Council of State
2889:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1739:Military career of Simón Bolívar
1620:. Secretaría General del Senado.
1589:. Secretaría General del Senado.
1236:
1220:
605:
600:
183:
3529:1991 establishments in Colombia
3471:List of legislatures by country
2493:Freedom of religion in Colombia
1818:Current internal armed conflict
1734:United Provinces of New Granada
3544:Legislative branch of Colombia
3466:List of abolished upper houses
1378:Exclusive powers of the Senate
734:Superior Council of Judicature
1:
1403:Authorize the Government to
1294:) is the upper house of the
157:since 20 July 2024
132:since 20 July 2024
107:since 20 July 2024
2590:Colombia in popular culture
2363:Water supply and sanitation
1781:Colombian Civil War of 1895
1604:"Colombia 1991 (rev. 2013)"
1502:Alternative Democratic Pole
1100:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1067:Alternative Democratic Pole
399:Proportional representation
3560:
1724:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1464:
1453:
1300:Chamber of Representatives
765:National Electoral Council
641:Chamber of Representatives
151:Josué Alirio Barrera (
2606:
2585:Right-wing paramilitarism
2311:
2307:
2206:
2037:
1844:
1840:
1771:United States of Colombia
1538:Broad Democratic Alliance
744:Aurelio Enrique Rodríguez
698:Supreme Court of Juistice
437:
421:
182:
52:
45:
3154:Northern Mariana Islands
1643:Universidad de los Andes
1444:Supreme Court of Justice
843:Administrative divisions
649:President of the Chamber
499:Constitution of Colombia
1823:Colombian peace process
1766:Granadine Confederation
1761:Republic of New Granada
726:Jaime Enrique Rodríguez
126:Jhon Jairo Roldán (
3534:Government of Colombia
2716:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2261:Science and technology
2016:Indigenous territories
1719:Kingdom of New Granada
1316:Colombian Constitution
1291:
1118:Diplomatic missions of
774:Presidential elections
708:Luis Antonio Hérnandez
484:
3539:National upper houses
2894:Republic of the Congo
1606:. Constitute Project.
1454:Further information:
806:Legislative elections
483:
146:Second Vice President
3500:4.59750°N 74.07639°W
2416:World Heritage Sites
2386:Archaeological sites
2120:Council of Ministers
1924:World Heritage Sites
1914:Environmental issues
1891:Valleys and Plateaus
1791:Separation of Panama
1776:Republic of Colombia
1744:Wars of independence
1709:Muisca Confederation
1546:Fuerza de la Paz (1)
1433:Comisión de Aforados
1412:Constitutional Court
1407:on a foreign nation.
1296:Congress of Colombia
1062:Radical Change Party
680:Constitutional Court
594:Congress of Colombia
121:First Vice President
77:Congress of Colombia
3496: /
3094:Trinidad and Tobago
2819:Antigua and Barbuda
2580:Guerrilla movements
2125:Government agencies
2098:Comptroller General
1353:preferential voting
1306:) four-year terms.
1243:Politics portal
1227:Colombia portal
624:President of Senate
570:Cabinet of Colombia
3524:Senate of Colombia
3505:4.59750; -74.07639
3315:Kingdom of Ireland
3260:Dominican Republic
2904:Dominican Republic
2353:Race and ethnicity
2266:Telecommunications
1999:Metropolitan areas
1786:Thousand Days' War
1729:Foolish Fatherland
1704:Indigenous peoples
1347:Parties may run a
1052:Conservative Party
485:
423:Capitolio Nacional
315:Oxygen Green Party
40:Senado de Colombia
36:Senate of Colombia
3479:
3478:
3131:other territories
2969:Japan (post-1947)
2914:Equatorial Guinea
2642:
2641:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2294:
2293:
2193:
2192:
2142:Foreign relations
2103:Inspector General
2042:Political parties
2024:
2023:
1975:
1974:
1898:(Protected Areas)
1314:According to the
1280:
1279:
1140:Visa requirements
1092:Foreign relations
1038:Political parties
470:
452:
451:
359:Democratic Center
334:Democratic Center
252:Independents (47)
153:Democratic Center
16:(Redirected from
3551:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3360:Northern Ireland
3325:Japan (pre-1947)
3320:Irish Free State
2669:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2622:
2615:
2563:Drug trafficking
2471:National symbols
2451:Muisca mythology
2309:
2305:
2251:
2243:Mineral industry
2228:Economic history
2204:
2035:
2004:Capital District
1919:Invasive species
1904:Cities and towns
1899:
1842:
1838:
1714:Spanish conquest
1672:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1639:Congreso Visible
1622:
1621:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1419:Attorney General
1318:, 100 senators (
1310:Electoral system
1272:
1265:
1258:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1158:Pacific Alliance
1107:Foreign Minister
1093:
1039:
844:
758:
716:Council of State
672:
609:
604:
473:
468:
460:
454:
448:
445:
443:
441:
375:
366:
357:
341:
332:
313:
304:
295:
286:
277:
268:
259:
243:
234:
225:
216:
207:
193:Political groups
187:
164:
162:
139:
137:
114:
112:
57:
32:
21:
18:Colombian Senate
3559:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3514:
3513:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3461:Multicameralism
3434:
3181:
3163:
3130:
3123:
2800:
2682:
2673:
2643:
2638:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2594:
2507:
2488:Public holidays
2456:Muisca religion
2372:
2290:
2249:
2189:
2175:Aerospace Force
2161:
2093:Auditor General
2071:
2020:
1971:
1934:Natural regions
1928:
1909:Natural hazards
1897:
1896:National parks
1827:
1685:
1676:
1630:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1529:Patriotic Union
1525:
1516:
1511:Humane Colombia
1507:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:Latest election
1458:
1452:
1450:Current members
1428:
1426:Judicial powers
1380:
1364:
1312:
1276:
1235:
1234:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1167:
1149:
1130:Nationality law
1126:
1114:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1020:
857:
846:
842:
834:
833:
810:
802:
779:
769:
760:
756:
748:
747:
729:
711:
693:
674:
670:
662:
661:
636:
611:
588:
580:
579:
566:
561:Francia Márquez
530:
522:
521:
493:
471:
467:
458:
438:
407:
395:
373:
364:
355:
339:
330:
311:
302:
293:
284:
275:
266:
257:
241:
232:
223:
214:
205:
194:
165:
160:
158:
156:
147:
140:
135:
133:
131:
122:
115:
110:
108:
106:
94:
80:
79:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3430:Weimar Germany
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Russian Empire
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Czechoslovakia
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:British Guiana
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:American Samoa
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:United Kingdom
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Czech Republic
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2286:Transportation
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:Stock exchange
2253:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:Vice President
2132:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2010:Corregimientos
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Municipalities
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1845:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:National Front
1810:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1629:
1628:External links
1626:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1592:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1465:Main article:
1462:
1459:
1451:
1448:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:Vice President
1379:
1376:
1363:
1360:
1311:
1308:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1231:
1230:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:Czech Republic
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:National Unity
1054:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:Municipalities
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
856:
855:
847:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
809:
808:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
778:
777:
768:
767:
761:
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
738:
737:
728:
727:
720:
719:
710:
709:
702:
701:
692:
691:
690:Cristina Pardo
684:
683:
675:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
645:
644:
635:
634:
620:
619:
598:
597:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
565:
564:
557:
556:
553:Vice President
548:
547:
540:
539:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
476:
475:
463:
462:
450:
449:
435:
434:
430:
429:
419:
418:
414:
413:
408:
405:
402:
401:
396:
391:
388:
387:
383:
382:
381:
380:
371:
362:
347:
346:
343:Radical Change
337:
319:
318:
309:
300:
291:
282:
279:Party of the U
273:
264:
249:
248:
239:
230:
221:
218:Green Alliance
212:
195:
192:
189:
188:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
150:
148:
145:
142:
141:
125:
123:
120:
117:
116:
97:
95:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
71:
70:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3556:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3512:
3509:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Tricameralism
3454:
3452:
3451:Unicameralism
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3169:Non-UN states
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3129:Dependent and
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:United States
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Miss Colombia
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1967:Pacific/Chocó
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:reunification
1752:
1751:Gran Colombia
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:communities.
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:United States
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Liberal Party
1045:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
854:
853:
849:
848:
845:
838:
837:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
775:
771:
770:
766:
763:
762:
759:
752:
751:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
731:
730:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
713:
712:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
673:
666:
665:
657:
653:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
637:
632:
628:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
610:
608:
603:
596:
595:
591:
590:
584:
583:
575:
571:
568:
567:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
550:
549:
545:
544:Gustavo Petro
542:
541:
538:
537:
533:
532:
526:
525:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
496:
495:
489:
488:
482:
478:
477:
474:
464:
461:
456:
455:
447:
436:
431:
428:
424:
420:
417:Meeting place
415:
412:
411:13 March 2022
409:
406:Last election
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:Voting system
389:
384:
378:
372:
369:
363:
360:
354:
353:
352:
351:
344:
338:
335:
329:
328:
327:
326:
324:
316:
310:
307:
301:
298:
292:
289:
283:
280:
274:
271:
265:
262:
256:
255:
254:
253:
246:
240:
237:
231:
228:
222:
219:
213:
210:
209:Historic Pact
204:
203:
202:
200:
196:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
168:
154:
149:
143:
129:
124:
118:
104:
100:
99:Efraín Cepeda
96:
93:
88:
83:
78:
74:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
48:
44:
33:
30:
19:
3481:
3446:Bicameralism
3410:Soviet Union
3400:South Africa
3265:East Germany
3215:Burkina Faso
3074:South Africa
2883:
2680:legislatures
2678:of national
2676:Upper houses
2521:Human rights
2476:Coat of arms
2406:Video gaming
2391:Architecture
2333:Demographics
2276:Trade unions
2216:Central bank
2085:Constitution
2060:Conservatism
2008:
1981:Subdivisions
1849:Biodiversity
1807:La Violencia
1805:
1801:World War II
1612:
1581:
1562:
1553:
1492:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1332:
1324:constituency
1319:
1313:
1283:
1281:
1110:Álvaro Leyva
850:
805:
772:
732:
714:
696:
678:
652:Andrés Calle
639:
615:
614:
599:
592:
551:
534:
497:
457:
349:
348:
321:
320:
261:Conservative
251:
250:
197:
103:Conservative
47:9th Congress
29:
3503: /
3405:South Korea
3350:New Zealand
3280:El Salvador
3210:British Raj
3195:Afghanistan
3159:Puerto Rico
3149:Isle of Man
3064:Saint Lucia
3044:Philippines
3024:Netherlands
2959:Ivory Coast
2791:Switzerland
2781:South Sudan
2538:Immigration
2436:Handicrafts
2358:Health care
2233:Agriculture
2051:Ideologies
1989:Departments
1405:declare war
1362:Eligibility
1349:closed list
1171:South Korea
1145:Visa policy
1122:in Colombia
1072:Green Party
852:Departments
587:Legislature
469:Politics of
73:Upper house
3518:Categories
3491:74°04′35″W
3345:Mauritania
3235:Costa Rica
3177:Somaliland
3109:Uzbekistan
3084:Tajikistan
2999:Madagascar
2979:Kazakhstan
2568:Corruption
2543:Emigration
2441:Literature
2321:Colombians
2250:(currency)
2077:Governance
2055:Liberalism
1574:References
1417:Elect the
1410:Elect the
1328:Indigenous
492:Government
350:Vacant (3)
323:Opposition
199:Government
161:2024-07-20
136:2024-07-20
111:2024-07-20
85:Leadership
3488:4°35′51″N
3425:Venezuela
3355:Nicaragua
2944:Indonesia
2701:Australia
2696:Argentina
2573:Terrorism
2426:Festivals
2421:Carnivals
2343:Languages
2338:Education
2223:Companies
2147:Judiciary
2130:President
2115:Executive
2108:Ombudsman
2065:Communism
2047:Elections
1962:Orinoquía
1952:Caribbean
1876:Mountains
1833:Geography
1414:justices.
1385:President
1342:threshold
1320:senadores
757:Elections
671:Judiciary
627:Iván Name
536:President
529:Executive
386:Elections
170:Structure
92:President
3380:Rhodesia
3370:Portugal
3335:Maldives
3285:Ethiopia
3119:Zimbabwe
3089:Thailand
3069:Slovenia
3039:Paraguay
2919:Eswatini
2884:Colombia
2869:Cameroon
2864:Cambodia
2834:Barbados
2766:Pakistan
2746:Malaysia
2731:Ethiopia
2629:Category
2526:Intersex
2431:Folklore
2348:Religion
2316:Abortion
2271:Taxation
2238:Industry
2167:Military
2152:Congress
2089:Control
2030:Politics
1699:Timeline
1683:articles
1679:Colombia
1472:See also
1387:and the
1304:rotating
1201:Paraguay
1163:Mercosur
1135:Passport
512:Taxation
472:Colombia
3439:Related
3390:Senegal
3375:Prussia
3300:Hungary
3270:Ecuador
3255:Denmark
3240:Croatia
3200:Austria
3187:Defunct
3144:Bermuda
3104:Uruguay
3054:Romania
3014:Namibia
3009:Myanmar
3004:Morocco
2994:Liberia
2989:Lesotho
2964:Jamaica
2949:Ireland
2934:Grenada
2859:Burundi
2854:Bolivia
2839:Belarus
2829:Bahrain
2824:Bahamas
2814:Algeria
2806:Unitary
2776:Somalia
2761:Nigeria
2736:Germany
2711:Belgium
2706:Austria
2688:Federal
2613:Outline
2553:Smoking
2548:Poverty
2466:Theater
2411:Cuisine
2378:Culture
2300:Society
2281:Tourism
2211:Banking
2199:Economy
1957:Insular
1881:Islands
1871:Geology
1866:Climate
1691:History
1288:Spanish
1206:Germany
1191:Austria
442:.senado
433:Website
368:Liberal
270:Liberal
227:Commons
159: (
134: (
128:Liberal
109: (
75:of the
3420:Turkey
3415:Sweden
3395:Serbia
3295:Greece
3225:Ceylon
3059:Rwanda
3049:Poland
2974:Jordan
2924:France
2849:Bhutan
2844:Belize
2771:Russia
2751:Mexico
2726:Canada
2721:Brazil
2634:Portal
2513:Issues
2401:Cinema
2157:Police
1947:Andean
1942:Amazon
1886:Rivers
1681:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1181:France
1153:UNASUR
616:Senate
517:Policy
427:Bogotá
374:
365:
356:
340:
331:
312:
303:
294:
285:
276:
267:
258:
242:
233:
224:
215:
206:
101: (
3340:Malta
3330:Libya
3275:Egypt
3230:China
3220:Burma
3114:Yemen
3079:Spain
3034:Palau
3019:Nepal
2984:Kenya
2954:Italy
2939:Haiti
2929:Gabon
2909:Egypt
2879:Chile
2786:Sudan
2756:Nepal
2741:India
2620:Index
2558:Crime
2503:Sport
2461:Music
2446:Media
2368:Women
2248:Peso
1859:Flora
1854:Fauna
1484:Notes
1338:lists
1186:Spain
574:Petro
175:Seats
3365:Peru
3310:Iraq
3305:Iran
3290:Fiji
3245:Cuba
3029:Oman
2874:Chad
2531:LGBT
2481:Flag
2326:list
2185:Navy
2180:Army
1520:MAIS
1372:here
1282:The
1077:MIRA
829:2022
824:2018
819:2014
814:2010
798:2022
793:2018
788:2014
783:2010
563:(PH)
546:(PH)
444:.gov
377:LIGA
345:(11)
336:(12)
325:(23)
297:MIRA
281:(10)
272:(13)
263:(15)
245:MAIS
236:AICO
211:(20)
201:(35)
67:Type
62:Type
2396:Art
1540:(1)
1531:(4)
1522:(4)
1513:(5)
1504:(5)
507:Law
446:.co
440:www
379:(1)
370:(1)
361:(1)
317:(1)
308:(1)
306:CJL
299:(3)
290:(4)
288:ASI
247:(1)
238:(1)
229:(5)
220:(8)
178:108
3520::
1595:^
1290::
1120:/
1016:VD
1011:VP
1006:VA
1001:TO
996:SC
991:SN
986:SA
981:RS
976:QN
971:PT
966:NS
961:NA
956:MT
951:MG
946:LG
941:HU
936:GV
931:GU
926:CM
921:CO
916:CH
911:CS
906:CU
901:CR
896:CQ
891:CA
886:BY
881:BO
876:AT
871:AR
866:AN
861:AM
631:AV
425:,
155:)
130:)
105:)
2668:e
2661:t
2654:v
1757:)
1753:(
1671:e
1664:t
1657:v
1421:.
1391:.
1286:(
1271:e
1264:t
1257:v
658:)
656:L
654:(
633:)
629:(
576:)
572:(
163:)
138:)
113:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
