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3243:. Commissions for Kentucky colonels are given by the Governor and the Secretary of State to individuals in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments and outstanding service to a community, state or the nation. This is the equivalent to a full colonel in the militia. The sitting governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky bestows the honor of a colonel's Commission, by issuance of letters patent. Perhaps the best known Kentucky colonel is
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949:) as a more convenient size of military unit and, as such, colonels have tended to have a higher profile in specialist and command roles than as actual commanders of regiments. However, in Commonwealth armies, the position of the colonel as the figurehead of a regiment is maintained in the honorary role of "colonel-in-chief", usually held by a member of the
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As the office of colonel became an established practice, the colonel became the senior captain in a group of companies that were all sworn to observe his personal authority—to be ruled or regimented by him. This regiment, or governance, was to some extent embodied in a contract and set of written
912:
By the late 19th century, colonel had evolved to a professional military rank that was still held typically by an officer in command of a regiment or equivalent unit. Along with other ranks, it has become progressively more a matter of ranked duties, qualifications, and experience, as well as of
3081:
Some military forces have a colonel as their highest-ranking officer, with no 'general' ranks, and no superior authority (except, perhaps, the head of state as a titular commander-in-chief) other than the respective national government. Examples include the following (arranged alphabetically by
870:) or proprietor of a military contract with a sovereign. The colonel purchased the regimental contract—the right to hold the regiment—from the previous holder of that right or directly from the sovereign when a new regiment was formed or an incumbent was
2153:
977:
may also be appointed to the ceremonial position. When attending functions as "Colonel of the
Regiment", the titleholder wears the regimental uniform with rank insignia of (full) colonel, regardless of their official rank. A member of the
953:, the nobility, or a retired senior military officer. The colonel-in-chief wears a colonel's uniform and encourages the members of the regiment, but takes no active part in the actual command structure or in any operational duties.
889:, and, in the absence of the sovereign or his designate, the colonel general might serve as the commander of a force. The position, however, was primarily contractual and it became progressively more of a functionless
1247:
945:
In many modern armies, the regiment has more importance as a ceremonial unit or a focus of members' loyalty than as an actual battle formation. Troops tend to be deployed in battalions (commanded by a
3330:
864:
With the shift from primarily mercenary to primarily national armies in the course of the 17th century, a colonel (normally a member of the aristocracy) became a holder (German
819:
and pronounced it as written. The
English then copied the unit and rank from the French. However, for reasons unknown, the English adopted the Spanish pronunciation of
3365:
2781:
3327:
1786:
965:(to distinguish it from the military rank of colonel) continues to be used in the modern British Army. The ceremonial position is often conferred on retired
916:
As
European military influence expanded throughout the world, the rank of colonel became adopted by nearly every nation (albeit under a variety of names).
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1401:
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923:, some of the large communist militaries saw fit to expand the colonel rank into several grades, resulting, for example, in the unique
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50:
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1513:
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subject to a colonel's regiment (in the foregoing sense) came to be referred to as his regiment (in the modern sense) as well.
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2168:
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In French usage of this period, the senior colonel in the army or, in a field force, the senior military contractor, was the
720:
1978:
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2422:
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This article is about the military rank in
Anglophone countries. For the equivalent rank in Slavophone armed forces, see
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or colonels who have a close link to a particular regiment. Non-military personnel, usually for positions within the
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rules, also referred to as the colonel's regiment or standing regulation(s). By extension, the group of
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period, a group of "companies" was referred to as a "column" of an army. According to
Raymond Oliver,
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2000:
823:, and after several decades of use shortened it to its current two-syllable pronunciation "kernel".
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that may have no direct relationship to military. In some smaller military forces, such as those of
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is also used as a title for auctioneers in the United States; there are a variety of theories or
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corresponding titles and pay scale, than of functional office in a particular organization.
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Later, in the 16th century, the French army adopted this organizational structure, renaming
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or column head. Because they were crown units who are directly under the control of the
3256:
The rank of colonel is also used by some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
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in an army. Modern usage varies greatly, and in some cases, the term is used as an
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Rank insignia for a colonel in several nations which have no higher military rank
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1413:
3297:. Sacramento, CA: Office of History, Sacramento Air Logistics Center. p. 13
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986:. A Colonel of the Regiment is expected to work closely with a regiment and its
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In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of a
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goods seized by armies were sold at auction by the colonel of the division.
3190:
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to explain the use of the term. One of these is the claim that during the
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762:, the Spanish began explicitly reorganizing part of their army into 20
723: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
639:
rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and
141:
107:
3424:"History of Auctions: From ancient Rome to todays high-tech auctions"
3017:
2902:
2385:
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2007:
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1619:
1601:
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rank, which was found and is still used in such nations as China and
655:
574:
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35:
861:, although in English this relationship is not immediately obvious.
34:. For the equivalent rank in Austria, Switzerland and Germany, see
1793:
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1739:
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692:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3457:
Who's Who in
Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day
3395:
Leab, Daniel J.; Leab, Katharine Kyes (29 December 1981).
3326:
See this list of colonel-in-chief appointments held by
794:, nicknamed "the Great Captain", divided his armies in
766:
or columns of approximately 1,000–1,250 soldiers. Each
3317:
at militar.org.ua (in
Spanish, unspecified authorship)
3101:(100 personnel, employed only for peacekeeping duties)
782:
of a country, the units were also confusingly called
681:'s air force ranking system, the equivalent rank is
3117:(two branches, with a total of about 250 personnel)
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60:
3366:"Minister Benschop bevorderd tot Generaal-Majoor"
3422:Doyle, Robert A.; Baska, Steve (November 2002),
3239:is the highest title of honor bestowed by the
842:
601:
8:
3345:A webpage by a Scottish regiment concerning
2789:
2116:
865:
848:
814:
836:
809:regiments. Even so, they simply Gallicized
3315:Los tercios españoles. La batalla de Pavía
919:During the 20th century, with the rise of
608:
594:
57:
46:
3455:Keegan, John; Wheatcroft, Andrew (1996).
739:Learn how and when to remove this message
3136:
3277:
3057:
2944:
2533:
1049:
3123:(1,800 personnel) (up to 19 June 2020)
3054:Insignia of colonels of other services
669:Equivalent naval ranks may be called
7:
3283:
3281:
790:. Evidence of this can be seen when
721:adding citations to reliable sources
2941:Insignia of naval infantry colonels
893:. The head of a single regiment or
3266:List of comparative military ranks
3077:Colonel as highest-ranking officer
25:
3291:Why is the Colonel Called Kernal?
3107:(commands all the Armed Forces –
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1955:
1939:
1917:
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1851:
1829:
1807:
1785:
1763:
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1731:
1715:
1701:
1679:
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1611:
1589:
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1505:
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1118:
1096:
1074:
1052:
697:
708:needs additional citations for
2530:Insignia of air force colonels
1:
756:
1010:Colonel (Germanic languages)
792:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
318:Junior commissioned officers
236:Senior commissioned officers
3211:Other uses of colonel ranks
3504:
3372:(in Dutch). Archived from
3214:
938:
95:Flag commissioned officers
51:Comparative military ranks
29:
3411:– via Google Books.
3150:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3069:United States Space Force
1046:Insignia of army colonels
662:, colonel is the highest
423:Non-commissioned officers
3478:Colonels (military rank)
3288:Oliver, Raymond (1983).
3241:Commonwealth of Kentucky
3217:Colonel (disambiguation)
1030:Colonel (United Kingdom)
1005:Colonel (Eastern Europe)
853:) in a similar way that
675:ship-of-the-line captain
118:Marshal of the air force
42:Colonel (disambiguation)
32:Colonel (Eastern Europe)
3347:their colonel-in-chief.
3095:(about 8,000 personnel)
1035:Colonel (United States)
963:Colonel of the Regiment
957:Colonel of the Regiment
786:, and their commanders
635:) is a senior military
3250:Kentucky Fried Chicken
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
2790:
2117:
1211:Bosnia and Herzegovina
988:Regimental Association
866:
849:
843:
837:
827:is linked to the word
815:
40:. For other uses, see
18:Colonel (armed forces)
3398:The auction companion
3215:Further information:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3129:(110 personnel – the
2642:Georgia (პოლკოვნიკი,
2179:polkovnik / полковник
87:(Commonwealth system)
3401:. Harper & Row.
3328:The Prince of Wales.
717:improve this article
113:Admiral of the fleet
3087:Antigua and Barbuda
2435:polkovnik/полковник
1025:Colonel (Sri Lanka)
897:would be called a '
770:was commanded by a
689:History and origins
531:Leading aircraftman
447:chief petty officer
3352:2007-12-19 at the
3333:2012-10-17 at the
3231:American Civil War
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
1454:Dominican Republic
1020:Colonel (Pakistan)
994:Colonel by country
947:lieutenant colonel
751:By the end of the
266:Lieutenant colonel
250:(Ship-of-the-line)
185:divisional general
161:army corps general
156:Lieutenant general
69:(non-Commonwealth)
3208:
3207:
1514:Equatorial Guinea
749:
748:
741:
618:
617:
585:
584:
382:junior lieutenant
377:Second lieutenant
337:Flight lieutenant
214:brigadier general
147:Air chief marshal
16:(Redirected from
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3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3430:, archived from
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3383:
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3376:on June 24, 2020
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3302:
3296:
3285:
3237:Kentucky colonel
3227:folk etymologies
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1000:Colonel (Canada)
967:general officers
941:Colonel-in-chief
935:Colonel-in-chief
901:' or, after the
869:
852:
846:
840:
818:
798:, each led by a
772:cabo de colunela
761:
758:
744:
737:
733:
730:
724:
701:
693:
623:(abbreviated as
610:
603:
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516:Lance bombardier
346:First lieutenant
300:Corvette captain
224:flotilla admiral
200:Air vice-marshal
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58:
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3434:on May 17, 2008
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3354:Wayback Machine
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3335:Wayback Machine
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3245:Harland Sanders
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3109:Muammar Gaddafi
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3082:country name):
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1986:North Macedonia
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1802:
1796:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:syntagmatarchis
1622:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1015:Colonel (India)
996:
959:
943:
937:
907:chef de brigade
887:colonel general
759:
745:
734:
728:
725:
714:
702:
691:
652:honorific title
643:organizations.
614:
578:
573:
558:
553:
548:
534:
519:
514:
490:
452:Warrant officer
445:
442:Warrant officer
435:
432:Warrant officer
390:
380:
361:
357:
349:
311:Squadron leader
305:
293:
274:
271:Frigate captain
251:
222:
212:
195:Counter admiral
193:
183:
159:
135:
132:colonel general
130:
85:
84:
76:
68:
67:
65:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3483:Military ranks
3480:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3414:
3407:
3387:
3357:
3338:
3319:
3307:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3033:United Kingdom
3032:
3031:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2451:United Kingdom
2450:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2078:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1409:Czech Republic
1407:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1348:shang xiao, 上校
1341:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
995:
992:
982:is known as a
958:
955:
939:Main article:
936:
933:
925:senior colonel
899:mestre de camp
813:to the French
747:
746:
705:
703:
696:
690:
687:
616:
615:
613:
612:
605:
598:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
567:
562:
542:
539:
538:
536:Air specialist
528:
523:
511:Lance corporal
508:
505:
504:
499:
497:Leading seaman
494:
484:
481:
480:
478:Enlisted ranks
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
455:
454:
449:
439:
437:sergeant major
429:
426:
425:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
400:
399:
394:
384:
374:
371:
370:
368:Flying officer
365:
363:sub-lieutenant
353:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
321:
320:
314:
313:
308:
297:
287:
284:
283:
281:Wing commander
278:
268:
263:
260:
259:
254:
247:
242:
239:
238:
232:
231:
226:
216:
206:
203:
202:
197:
187:
177:
174:
173:
168:
163:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
124:
121:
120:
115:
110:
101:
98:
97:
91:
90:
79:
72:
61:
54:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3500:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3408:9780060125561
3404:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3388:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3151:Vatican City
3143:
3138:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:United States
3042:
3037:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2918:United States
2913:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2772:Lakan/Coronel
2763:
2758:
2753:
2750:Netherlands (
2745:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2637:
2632:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2548:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2465:United States
2460:
2455:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:lakan/coronel
2091:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:(პოლკოვნიკი,
1575:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
991:
989:
985:
984:Royal Colonel
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
956:
954:
952:
948:
942:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
875:
873:
868:
862:
860:
857:is linked to
856:
851:
845:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
754:
753:late medieval
743:
740:
732:
722:
718:
712:
711:
706:This section
704:
700:
695:
694:
688:
686:
684:
683:group captain
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
611:
606:
604:
599:
597:
592:
591:
589:
588:
581:
576:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
556:
551:
546:
543:
540:
537:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
517:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
488:
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:
469:
467:
466:Petty officer
464:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
448:
443:
440:
438:
433:
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
412:
411:Officer cadet
409:
407:
406:Officer cadet
404:
401:
398:
397:Pilot officer
395:
393:
388:
385:
383:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
364:
359:
354:
352:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
307:
301:
298:
296:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:Group captain
255:
253:
248:
246:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
229:Air commodore
227:
225:
220:
217:
215:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
196:
191:
188:
186:
181:
180:Major general
178:
175:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
133:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
105:
104:Field marshal
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
83:
80:
78:
73:
71:
62:
59:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
33:
27:Military rank
19:
3488:Police ranks
3456:
3449:Bibliography
3436:, retrieved
3432:the original
3427:
3417:
3397:
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3374:the original
3369:
3360:
3341:
3322:
3310:
3299:. Retrieved
3290:
3255:
3248:
3235:
3222:
3220:
3127:Vatican City
3080:
2970:
2885:
2867:
2849:
2829:
2811:
2771:
2751:
2717:
2699:
2681:
2663:
2643:
2611:
2593:
2559:
2506:
2484:
2434:
2412:
2408:Turkmenistan
2390:
2350:
2277:South Africa
2260:
2222:
2200:
2178:
2142:
2094:
2072:
2050:
2012:
1990:
1989:(полковник,
1968:
1930:
1908:
1886:
1864:
1842:
1820:
1798:
1776:
1692:
1670:
1648:
1624:
1600:
1578:
1540:
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710:verification
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632:
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416:Flight cadet
358:junior grade
244:
190:Rear admiral
166:Vice admiral
137:army general
86:
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77:coast guards
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3370:Suriname.nu
3131:Swiss Guard
3111:until 2011)
3002:South Korea
2987:Philippines
2971:Aluf Mishne
2768:Philippines
2735:South Korea
2700:Aluf Mishne
2680:Indonesia (
2240:South Korea
2090:Philippines
1948:New Zealand
1926:Netherlands
1777:Aluf Mishne
1743:("sarhang")
1492:El Salvador
929:North Korea
841:; Italian:
802:, in 1508.
760: 1500
570:Aircraftman
526:Able seaman
171:Air marshal
66:air forces
3472:Categories
3459:. London:
3438:2008-06-22
3428:Auctioneer
3301:2022-10-04
3272:References
3093:Costa Rica
2810:Portugal (
2718:colonnello
2352:shang xiao
1904:Mozambique
1799:colonnello
1299:Cape Verde
1141:Bangladesh
971:brigadiers
961:The title
903:Revolution
847:; French:
796:coronelías
729:April 2012
521:Specialist
492:bombardier
392:midshipman
356:Lieutenant
351:lieutenant
332:Lieutenant
304:Lieutenant
295:commandant
82:Air forces
3461:Routledge
3221:The term
2955:Indonesia
2933:Venezuela
2831:polkovnik
2792:pułkownik
2662:Germany (
2645:polkovnik
2610:Denmark (
2507:thượng tá
2480:Venezuela
2413:Polkownik
2310:Sri Lanka
2223:plukovník
2119:pułkownik
1991:polkovnik
1964:Nicaragua
1724:Indonesia
1644:Guatemala
1580:polkovnik
1414:plukovník
1260:полковник
1126:Australia
1105:Argentina
921:communism
880:companies
855:brigadier
807:colunelas
784:coronelas
780:sovereign
764:colunelas
677:. In the
306:commander
276:Commander
219:Commodore
209:Brigadier
3350:Archived
3331:Archived
3260:See also
3162:Colonel
3156:Colonel
3145:Iceland
3121:Suriname
2969:Israel (
2884:Sweden (
2850:pukovnik
2848:Serbia (
2828:Russia (
2788:Poland (
2698:Israel (
2558:Brazil (
2370:Thailand
2218:Slovakia
2201:pukovnik
2138:Portugal
2046:Paraguay
2030:Pakistan
1865:хурандаа
1860:Mongolia
1666:Honduras
1365:Colombia
1255:Bulgaria
1216:pukovnik
1041:Insignia
891:sinecure
811:colunela
788:coronels
768:colunela
648:regiment
502:Corporal
487:Corporal
471:Sergeant
461:Sergeant
75:Navies,
3380:14 July
3223:colonel
3148:Monaco
3099:Iceland
2886:Överste
2868:coronel
2866:Spain (
2812:coronel
2752:kolonel
2716:Italy (
2682:kolonel
2594:coronel
2592:Chile (
2560:coronel
2544:Belgium
2523:Myanmar
2502:Vietnam
2485:coronel
2430:Ukraine
2329:överste
2261:coronel
2160:Romania
2143:coronel
2073:coronel
2051:coronel
1969:coronel
1931:kolonel
1909:coronel
1882:Morocco
1843:colonel
1821:coronel
1757:Ireland
1693:ezredes
1688:Hungary
1671:coronel
1649:coronel
1597:Germany
1574:Georgia
1541:eversti
1536:Finland
1519:coronel
1497:coronel
1475:coronel
1470:Ecuador
1432:Denmark
1392:coronel
1370:coronel
1326:coronel
1304:coronel
1282:colonel
1238:coronel
1194:coronel
1189:Bolivia
1173:Belgium
1157:Belarus
1110:coronel
1088:coronel
1066:kolonel
1061:Albania
867:Inhaber
859:brigade
850:colonne
844:colonna
838:columna
825:Colonel
821:coronel
816:colonel
800:coronel
776:monarch
671:captain
660:Vatican
658:or the
637:officer
621:Colonel
580:aviator
555:trooper
545:Private
327:Captain
252:Captain
245:Colonel
142:Admiral
127:General
108:Marshal
64:Armies,
3405:
3253:fame.
3115:Monaco
3018:Taiwan
2903:Taiwan
2664:oberst
2628:France
2612:oberst
2577:Canada
2386:Turkey
2346:Taiwan
2325:Sweden
2295:(عقيد)
2196:Serbia
2175:Russia
2112:Poland
2013:oberst
2008:Norway
1838:Monaco
1816:Mexico
1772:Israel
1620:Greece
1602:Oberst
1558:France
1437:oberst
1277:Canada
1233:Brazil
1083:Angola
872:killed
831:(from
829:column
656:Monaco
575:airman
565:Seaman
560:sapper
550:gunner
387:Ensign
37:Oberst
3295:(PDF)
3105:Libya
2391:albay
2292:Syria
2256:Spain
1794:Italy
1709:India
1343:China
1321:Chile
905:, a '
833:Latin
631:, or
290:Major
3403:ISBN
3382:2020
2068:Peru
1887:عقيد
1740:Iran
1387:Cuba
664:rank
625:Col.
3247:of
3164:CSP
3158:CCP
909:'.
778:or
719:by
673:or
633:COL
629:Col
360:or
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