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122:. The colony, which was originally called Colonia Huller, was first settled by George Lake, a Mormon colonist, with many others following in the spring of 1889. However, due to a problem with the deal between Brown and Huller, titles to the land could not be given to them. Instead, the colonists were forced to rent from locals or make their own individual purchases. When it was founded, the nearest train station to the colony was Gallego, 110 miles (180 km) away. Since a large percentage of goods consumed by the colony had to be imported from the
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numbered 350. Certain local officials became suspicious of the increase in the Mormon refugees and their activities. They appealed to the secretary of the state of
Chihuahua, characterizing them as an armed band and implying they had nefarious intentions. The settlers were given orders to leave within 16 days. Some church leaders were given an audience with the governor of Chihuahua, who had dealings with Mormons in the past and been favorably impressed. He welcomed them as colonists.
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99:, who had been to Utah and was very influential in Mexico, had permission from the Mexican government to establish colonies in the Mexican states, with land and subsidies to be given to colonizers. He petitioned the Council of the Church to accept this offer, but the Council determined they were not yet ready to establish colonies in Mexico.
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The
Mexican colonies were founded to provide shelter from the persecution and legal restrictions of the United States, and also created new opportunities to do proselytizing. Families that participated in this colonization effort did so with the intention to build a home refuge for their families and
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The colonists suffered under extreme poverty as they built their homes and farms and did whatever low-paying jobs they could find. But after years of effort, the colonies began to flourish and demonstrated industry and culture. They were laid out in the same foursquare design with wide streets used
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provided further sanction, making polygamy punishable by fines and imprisonment. Mormons who practiced polygamy did not discontinue the practice; rather, they tried to maintain it in secret. As a result, either many children were kept hidden or their paternity was kept hidden. These families, which
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They were given an order to leave their homes and return to the United States on July 28. Within two days, almost all of the colonists had fled, with the hope that this would be a temporary exile. But when some of the residents returned in the autumn of 1912 and later in 1915, they discovered that
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In 1885, several church leaders rented 300 acres (1.2 km) of land in northern
Chihuahua, and Mormon members began to plant crops. Other Mormon families from Utah and Arizona soon joined their fledgling community. Six weeks after the original settlers began to cultivate the area, the colonists
192:. Most of the remaining residents engage in agriculture and produce crops such as peaches, apples, pecans and chile. There is also significant production of wheat and cattle. Most members of the Mormon community are now of Mexican descent. The remaining descendants of the colonists belong to the
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the warring factions had burned most of the settlers' property and little could be salvaged from the rubble. Most of the colonists resettled in Utah and
Arizona. A few of the original settlers returned to Colonia Dublán and Colonia Juárez, but none of the other six colonies was ever resettled.
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in Salt Lake City and bore a strong resemblance to other Mormon settlements. Mexican revolutionaries saw much to be suspicious of: they were
Americans, they were wealthier than their Mexican neighbors, and they enjoyed many privileges given them by the government of
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intended for their posterity to remain there. While they escaped the threat of persecution for practicing polygamy, they faced other difficulties in the form of disease, political unrest, conflict with the
Mexican population, and drought.
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Several men were called in 1875 to serve missions in Mexico, where they preached to
Mexican people and scouted for land for potential future colonization. These missionaries were impressed with the city of
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on horseback looking for polygamists, and many of the church leaders were arrested. Many of the community's business and political leaders were forced underground, disrupting the community at large.
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to a point twelve miles (19 km) outside Dublán. The railroad proved extremely valuable for the colony, as goods could be cheaply imported and exported.
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95:, which had many buildings and churches, including a cathedral. Other groups of missionaries followed. In 1879, a Belgian man named
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were already complicated, were struggling under the new legal strictures. Federal marshals frequently patrolled the
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Colonia Dublán is currently a very small town located just north of
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https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$ b23462;view=2up;seq=8
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The Mormon colonies of
Northern Mexico : a history, 1885-1912
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In 1916, Colonia Dublan was chosen for the headquarters of the
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The Mormon colonies of
Northern Mexico: a history, 1885-1912
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groups forced them to return to the United States in 1912.
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and continue to serve a role within that church in Mexico.
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico
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Unloading supplies brought by railroad for the U.S. army
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222:. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press.
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390:Anson Bowen Call: Bishop of Colonia Dublán
361:Anson Bowen Call: Bishop of Colonia Dublán
359:, Lorna Call Alder & H. Lane Johnson,
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218:Romney, Thomas Cottam, 1876-1962. (2005).
168:The community was also the birthplace of
347:Toulmin (1935), pp. 49, 91, 101, 115-116
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614:Populated places in Chihuahua (state)
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110:arrived in Mexico in 1885, founding
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165:for its proximity to the railroad.
562:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
498:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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634:Chihuahua (state) geography stubs
392:. Provo, Utah: Lorna Call Alder.
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48:Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality
38:colony, located in the state of
23:A view of a prominent mountain,
629:Latter Day Saint movement stubs
380:. Xerox University Microfilms.
280:. Xerox University Microfilms.
114:. In 1888, George M. Brown of
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338:Romney (1938), pp. 95-101
52:Mormon colonies in Mexico
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432:With Pershing In Mexico
407:Romney, Thomas (1938).
322:visitmormoncolonies.com
163:Pancho Villa Expedition
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190:Nuevo Casas Grandes
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328:on March 18, 2010.
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106:The first
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286:1285790
62:History
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382:OCLC
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174:2012
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
