54:
1018:
939:
1010:
2693:
1349:
1321:
1293:
781:
903:
976:
2681:
696:, where they were sold to European planters. Various colonial councils decreed that "no male captive above the age of fourteen years should reside in the colony." Margret Ellen Newell estimates that hundreds of Indians were enslaved during the colonial conflicts, while Nathaniel Philbrick estimates that at least 1,000 New England Indians were sold into slavery during King Philip's War, with more than half coming from Plymouth.
1265:
2643:
749:
2669:
871:
819:
1100:
642:, the English government considered the Boston mint to be treasonous. However, the colony ignored the English demands to cease operations until at least 1682, when Hull's contract expired as mint master, and the colony did not move to renew his contract or appoint a new mint master. The coinage was a contributing factor to the revocation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony charter in 1684.
455:
559:
621:
could produce tobacco, rice, and indigo in exchange for imports, whereas New
England's colonies could not offer much to England beyond fish, furs, and lumber. Inflation was a major issue in the economy. During the 18th century, shipbuilding drew upon the abundant lumber and revived the economy, often
609:
The New
England Colonies were located along the Atlantic coast where there was an abundance of marketable sea life. Excellent harbors and some inland waterways offered protection for ships and were also valuable for freshwater fishing. By the end of the 17th century, New England colonists had created
605:
The earliest colonies in New
England were usually fishing villages or farming communities on the more fertile land along the rivers. The rocky soil in the New England Colonies was not as fertile as the Middle or Southern Colonies, but the land provided rich resources, including lumber that was highly
509:
The
Puritans also established the American public school system for the express purpose of ensuring that future generations would be able to read the Bible for themselves, which was a central tenet of Puritan worship. However, dissenters of the Puritan laws were often banished from the Massachusetts
712:
who came later taught their children how to read and write in order that they might read and study the Bible for themselves. Depending upon social and financial status, education was taught by the parents home-schooling their children, public grammar schools, and private governesses, which included
492:
Pilgrims felt that they needed to separate themselves from the Church of
England, whereas the later Puritans were content to remain under the umbrella of the Church. The separate colonies were governed independently of one another until 1691, when Plymouth Colony was absorbed into the
287:
542:
in recognition of the intervention of Divine
Providence in establishing the new colony. It was unique in its day in expressly providing for religious freedom and separation of church from state. Other dissenters established two settlements on Rhode Island (now called
637:
in shilling, sixpence, and threepence denominations to address a coin shortage in the colony. The colony's economy had been entirely dependent on barter and foreign currency, including
English, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, and counterfeit coins. In 1661, after the
687:
spoke out against the practice of enslaving
Indians in the summer of 1675, describing the practice as "an action so hateful... that opposed it to the loss of the goodwill and respect of some that before were good friends." However, Church was not opposed to
521:
was banished from the
Massachusetts Bay Colony because of theological differences. One source of contention was his view that government and religion should be separate; he also believed that the colonies should purchase land at fair prices from the
365:
near
Castine, Maine in 1613. The fort protected a trading post and a fishing station and was the first longer-term settlement in New England. It changed hands multiple times throughout the 17th century among the English, French, and Dutch colonists.
585:. One of the reasons why Hooker left Massachusetts Bay was that only members of the church could vote and participate in the government, which he believed should include any adult male owning property. He obtained a royal charter and established
479:
after the Dorchester Company dropped support, and fresh financial support was found by Rev. John White. Other settlements were started in nearby areas; however, the overall Puritan population remained small through the 1620s.
483:
A larger group of Puritans arrived in 1630, leaving England because they desired to worship in a manner that differed from the Church of England. Their views were in accord with those of the Pilgrims who arrived on the
427:
taught the colonists how to grow corn and where to catch eels and fish. His assistance was invaluable and helped them to survive the early years of colonization. The Pilgrims lived on the same site where Squanto's
462:
The Puritans in England first sent smaller groups in the mid-1620s to establish colonies, buildings, and food supplies, learning from the Pilgrims' harsh experiences of winter in the Plymouth Colony. In 1623, the
343:
died, and decided to return to England to take up an inheritance left by an older brother— at which point, all of the colonists decided to return to England. It was around August 1608 when they left on the ship
2733:
606:
valued. Lumber was also a resource that could be exported back to England, where there was a shortage of wood. In addition, the hunting of wildlife provided furs to be traded and food for the table.
294:
England, France, and the Netherlands made several attempts to colonize New England early in the 17th century, and those nations were often in contention over lands in the New World. French nobleman
614:, plantations in the West Indies, and the Iberian Peninsula. Colonists relied upon British and European imports for glass, linens, hardware, machinery, and other items for the household.
53:
1707:
692:, owning black slaves like many of his fellow colonists. During King Philip's War, some captured Indians were enslaved and transported aboard New England merchant ships to the
689:
2718:
435:
The Plymouth settlement faced great hardships and earned few profits, but it enjoyed a positive reputation in England and may have sown the seeds for further immigration.
2114:
552:
226:
71:
2738:
448:
458:
Major boundaries of Massachusetts Bay and neighboring colonial claims in the 17th and 18th centuries; modern state boundaries are partially overlaid for context
447:(1622). This book was only a small glimpse of the hardships and dangers encountered by the Pilgrims, but it encouraged other Puritans to immigrate during the
2032:
2359:
2353:
589:, considered to be one of the first constitutions in America. Other colonies later merged into the royal charter for the Connecticut Colony, including
2713:
2500:
1017:
1708:
https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/britain-and-the-settling-of-the-colonies-1600-1750/settling-new-england/commerce-in-the-new-england-colonies/
1156:
Merged into the Massachusetts Bay Colony, then into the Dominion of New England in 1686, and absorbed by the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1692
932:
At various times absorbed by and/or governed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Province of Massachusetts Bay, declared independence in 1776
661:(1675–1678), were sometimes sold into slavery. Utilizing captured prisoners of war as a source of forced labor was common in Europe; during the
2585:
1880:
1814:
2414:
938:
440:
67:
336:. The colonists faced a harsh winter, the loss of supplies following a storehouse fire, and mixed relations with the local Indian tribes.
1407:
2311:
650:
1912:
Barth, Jonathan Edward (2014). "'A Peculiar Stampe of Our Owne': The Massachusetts Mint and the Battle over Sovereignty, 1652-1691".
2617:
2544:
1022:
530:
tribes. Massachusetts officials intended to forcibly deport him back to England, but he escaped and walked through deep snow from
2420:
464:
423:
died that first winter, mostly because of diseases contracted on the voyage followed by a harsh winter. In 1621, an Indian named
333:
2728:
2025:
328:(then called the Sagadahoc River) in August 1607 where they established a settlement named Sagadahoc Colony, better known as
1107:
1009:
2144:
1083:
1027:
498:
2659:
1582:
1479:
290:
The English royal charters granted land in the north to the Plymouth Company and land in the south to the London Company
262:
2450:
626:
302:
in June 1604 under the authority of the King of France. Nearly half the settlers perished due to the harsh winter and
295:
2426:
538:, a distance of 55 miles. The Indian tribes helped him to survive and sold him land for a new colony which he named
2723:
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2156:
2150:
2018:
1960:
791:
705:
662:
611:
2432:
2256:
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1432:
913:
908:
829:
402:
299:
238:
157:
2238:
2138:
1412:
1402:
1054:
1050:
949:
786:
684:
494:
382:
230:
774:
Merged into the Dominion of New England in 1686, reformed in 1689, and then merged into Massachusetts in 1691
316:
recognized the need for a permanent settlement in New England, and he granted competing royal charters to the
2299:
2281:
1427:
1215:
1188:
981:
759:
171:
101:
902:
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1422:
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944:
853:
780:
539:
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144:
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975:
967:
953:
917:
881:
769:
548:
378:
350:
257:
1348:
1320:
1292:
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2526:
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1300:
1079:
1042:
893:
795:
666:
658:
630:
531:
527:
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2202:
2162:
2062:
1665:
1392:
1000:
444:
416:
313:
307:
75:
2625:
2538:
2506:
2108:
2090:
1947:
1939:
1749:
1639:
1247:
1210:
1151:
876:
639:
634:
586:
574:
472:
361:
Conflict over land rights continued through the early 17th century, with the French constructing
222:
569:
left Massachusetts in 1636 with 100 followers and founded a settlement just north of the Dutch
2593:
2335:
2220:
2072:
2041:
1876:
1810:
1397:
1387:
1169:
1136:
812:
Merged into the Dominion of New England in 1686, reformed in 1689, and then dissolved in 1691
674:
618:
374:
271:
242:
2365:
2341:
2275:
2250:
2208:
2067:
1929:
1921:
1741:
848:
590:
544:
523:
511:
429:
317:
241:, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies. The New England colonies were part of the
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2402:
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2214:
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2057:
1382:
1239:
824:
754:
680:
594:
514:
left with his followers to establish a colony in New Hampshire and then went on to Maine.
412:
385:
regularly traded for furs there, and they eventually fortified it for protection from the
362:
234:
218:
197:
184:
2680:
1633:
1609:
1093:
Other settlements in New England and territories at one point controlled by New England
610:
an Atlantic trade network that connected them to the English homeland as well as to the
286:
2520:
2494:
2190:
1872:
Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery
1806:
Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery
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1951:
1504:
748:
17:
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1526:
1264:
870:
818:
275:
1988:
1258:
Territory contested with the Province of Maine, joined Massachusetts Bay in 1658
2438:
2408:
2293:
2287:
2226:
1558:"Passengers on the Mayflower: Ages & Occupations, Origins & Connections"
1417:
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31:
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1635:
Chronicles of the First Planters of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1623-1636
654:
1687:
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1078:*From 1776-1780 the Province of Massachusetts Bay existed as a state of the
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415:
in Massachusetts, the second successful English colony in America following
407:
390:
115:
467:(successor to the Plymouth Company) established a small fishing village at
310:
of Nova Scotia (see symbol "R" on map to the right) in the spring of 1605.
1981:
The British Empire Before the American Revolution (15 volumes) (1936-1970)
1934:
432:
tribe had established a village before they were wiped out from diseases.
2232:
1925:
709:
670:
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578:
476:
468:
2000:"A Description of New England (1616): An Online Electronic Text Edition"
1943:
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Declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and reorganized as the
1999:
1234:
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who were captured during various conflicts in New England, such as the
454:
424:
1753:
1032:
986:
799:
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303:
131:
30:"Anglia Nova" redirects here. For the medieval Black Sea colony, see
2010:
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1745:
1870:
1804:
557:
453:
285:
250:
389:
Indians and named the site "House of Hope" (also identified as "
332:(see symbol "Po" on map to right) to honor financial backer Sir
2379:
Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
2014:
713:
subjects from reading and writing to Latin and Greek and more.
1809:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–158.
1094:
373:
traveled along the coast of Long Island Sound and then up the
475:. The first group of Puritans moved to a new town at nearby
1611:
Mourt's Relation, or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth
358:
was the first sea-going ship ever built in North America.
2734:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
1875:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 7.
1661:"America as a Religious Refuge: The Seventeenth Century"
562:
Map of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies
1111:
551:; these four settlements eventually united to form the
324:. The Plymouth Company ships arrived at the bay of the
249:, with Plymouth Colony absorbed into Massachusetts and
1202:
Incorporated in Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691
704:
In the New England Colonies, the first settlements of
306:, and the survivors moved north out of New England to
2657:
577:. The community was first named Newtown then renamed
2176:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
1732:
Clarke, Hermann F. (1937). "John Hull: Mintmaster".
1286:
Part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay 1691-1696
194:
181:
168:
154:
141:
128:
112:
108:
1620 the New England Colonies were established 1620
98:
85:
63:
39:
553:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
443:published an account of their experiences called
227:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
1897:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1857:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1844:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1831:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
1659:The Library of Congress Web Site (4 June 1998).
245:and eventually became five of the six states in
2360:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
892:Declared independence and reconstituted as the
517:It was the dead of winter in January 1636 when
1990:Collections of the New York Historical Society
1370:Part of the Dominion of New England 1686-1689
1342:Part of the Dominion of New England 1686-1689
1314:Part of the Dominion of New England 1686-1689
411:from England and the Netherlands to establish
2026:
1638:. Boston: C. C. Little and J. Brown. p.
8:
348:and on a new ship built by the colony named
1961:"John Smith: The man who named New England"
1070:Direct rule colonial government (1774–1775)
864:Absorbed by the Connecticut Colony in 1664
840:Absorbed by the Connecticut Colony in 1644
2033:
2019:
2011:
646:Indian slavery in the New England Colonies
622:under the direction of the British Crown.
419:. About half of the 102 passengers on the
52:
36:
2719:Colonization history of the United States
1998:Smith, John (1616). Royster, Paul (ed.).
1933:
1091:
720:
2664:
1959:Bisceglia, Michael (12 February 2008).
1505:"Maine's First Ship: Historic Overview"
1443:
945:Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
58:Map of the New England Colonies in 1755
2739:Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts
1556:Deetz, Patricia Scot; James F. Deetz.
2586:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
1790:
1778:
1766:
1719:
1583:"Squanto (The History of Tisquantum)"
397:Establishing the New England Colonies
193:
180:
167:
153:
140:
127:
111:
97:
84:
80:
27:British American colonies (1620-1776)
7:
2415:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2004:Electronic Texts in American Studies
1686:Roger Williams, Family Association.
401:A group of Puritans commonly called
68:British colonization of the Americas
1562:The Plymouth Colony Archive Project
1546:New York Historical Society, p. 260
1408:Historical outline of Massachusetts
665:, prisoners of war were frequently
669:and transported to plantations in
196:• Reorganized as part of the
25:
2618:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
2099:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776)
2714:Colonial United States (British)
2691:
2679:
2667:
2642:
2641:
2421:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
1347:
1319:
1291:
1263:
1098:
1016:
1008:
974:
937:
901:
869:
817:
779:
747:
465:Plymouth Council for New England
266:, which first applied the term "
72:Puritan migration to New England
1869:Newell, Margret Ellen (2015).
1803:Newell, Margret Ellen (2015).
1706:. N.p.. Web. 20 Aug 2013. <
629:authorized Boston silversmith
1:
2260:
1688:"Biography of Roger Williams"
1084:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1028:Province of Massachusetts Bay
999:Dissolved as a result of the
581:to honor the English town of
499:Province of Massachusetts Bay
471:under the supervision of the
393:," "Good Hope," and "Hope").
2366:Province of British Columbia
1993:. New York: H. Ludwig. 1841.
547:) and another settlement in
298:established a settlement on
270:" to the coastal lands from
263:A Description of New England
640:restoration of the monarchy
627:Massachusetts General Court
296:Pierre Dugua Sieur de Monts
185:British troops leave Boston
2755:
2545:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
2354:Colony of British Columbia
1608:Bradford, William (1865).
1480:"St. Croix Island History"
1068:Self-governing (1691–1774)
663:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
612:Slave Coast of West Africa
29:
2637:
2581:
2572:
2515:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803
2433:Captaincy General of Cuba
2386:
2375:
2257:New England Confederation
2186:
2172:
2086:
2048:
1914:The New England Quarterly
1846:(Viking 2006) pp 253, 345
1734:The New England Quarterly
1632:Young, Alexander (1846).
1529:. New France New Horizons
1433:New England Confederation
300:Saint Croix Island, Maine
239:Province of New Hampshire
207:
158:New England Confederation
81:
51:
46:
2427:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2239:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1413:British Colonial America
1403:History of Massachusetts
495:Massachusetts Bay Colony
383:Dutch West India Company
369:In 1614, Dutch explorer
231:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2557:Scottish Darien Company
2501:Hospitaller Saint Croix
2300:Dominion of New England
2282:North-Western Territory
1478:St. Croix Celebration.
1428:Dominion of New England
1226:Joined Plymouth Colony
1082:. Reconstituted as the
982:Dominion of New England
451:between 1620 and 1640.
314:King James I of England
172:Dominion of New England
102:Council for New England
2729:History of New England
2610:Of Plymouth Plantation
2332:(1779–1783; 1814–1815)
2241:(1629–1686; 1689–1691)
2217:(1620–1686; 1689–1691)
2129:(1664–1673; 1702–1776)
1614:. Boston: J. K. Wiggin
1423:History of New England
1073:Provisional government
995:Direct rule government
563:
540:Providence Plantations
536:Raynham, Massachusetts
459:
339:Colony leader Captain
291:
145:Providence Plantations
2391:Columbian Viceroyalty
1895:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1855:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1842:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1829:Nathaniel Philbrick.
1581:NativeAmericans.com.
968:State of Rhode Island
722:New England Colonies
561:
457:
379:Hartford, Connecticut
351:Virginia of Sagadahoc
289:
253:separating from it.
2527:Dutch Virgin Islands
2475:Spanish West Florida
2469:Spanish East Florida
2348:Stickeen Territories
2053:New England Colonies
1926:10.1162/TNEQ_a_00396
1899:(Viking 2006) p. 332
1859:(Viking 2006) p. 345
1833:(Viking 2006) p. 253
1507:. Maine's First Ship
1301:Province of New York
1112:adding missing items
894:State of Connecticut
532:Salem, Massachusetts
215:New England Colonies
41:New England Colonies
18:Colonial New England
2463:Provincias Internas
2439:Spanish Saint Croix
2063:Chesapeake Colonies
1666:Library of Congress
1393:Chesapeake Colonies
1129:
1001:Glorious Revolution
723:
417:Jamestown, Virginia
282:Arriving in America
130:• Founding of
76:American Revolution
2626:Quintipartite Deed
2539:Danish West Indies
2507:French Saint Croix
1979:Gipson, Lawrence.
1527:"New France Forts"
1255:Proprietary Colony
1223:Proprietary Colony
1199:Proprietary colony
1177:Proprietary colony
1152:Proprietary colony
1110:; you can help by
1092:
721:
587:Fundamental Orders
575:Connecticut Colony
564:
488:, except that the
473:Dorchester Company
460:
292:
258:Captain John Smith
223:Connecticut Colony
2724:Thirteen Colonies
2655:
2654:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2594:Mayflower Compact
2590:
2575:Related Documents
2457:Spanish Louisiana
2336:Columbia District
2259:(1643–1654; 1675–
2145:Massachusetts Bay
2073:Southern Colonies
2042:Thirteen Colonies
1882:978-0-8014-5648-0
1816:978-0-8014-5648-0
1398:Thirteen Colonies
1388:Southern Colonies
1374:
1373:
1137:Province of Maine
1128:
1127:
1090:
1089:
877:Connecticut River
787:Massachusetts Bay
727:Coat of Arms/Seal
659:King Philip's War
619:Southern Colonies
375:Connecticut River
272:Long Island Sound
243:Thirteen Colonies
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
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2644:
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2612:
2604:
2602:Mourt's Relation
2596:
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2513:French Louisiana
2342:Red River Colony
2265:
2262:
2209:Berkeley Hundred
2068:Tobacco Colonies
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2028:
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1965:Sea Coast Online
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1585:. Archived from
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1534:
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1482:. Archived from
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978:
941:
905:
873:
821:
783:
751:
724:
657:(1636–1638) and
651:American Indians
591:New Haven Colony
573:which grew into
545:Aquidneck Island
512:John Wheelwright
445:Mourt's Relation
441:William Bradford
318:Plymouth Company
274:in the south to
56:
37:
21:
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2577:
2568:
2563:Russian America
2481:Alta California
2451:Las Californias
2403:Spanish Florida
2382:
2371:
2263:
2182:
2168:
2082:
2078:United Colonies
2058:Middle Colonies
2044:
2039:
1997:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1740:(4): 669, 673.
1731:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1642:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1589:on June 5, 2007
1580:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1383:Middle Colonies
1379:
1352:
1324:
1296:
1269:Provincial arms
1268:
1246:
1242:
1170:Fort St. George
1147:
1145:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1099:
1071:
1069:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1021:
1015:
1013:
959:
952:
925:
923:
916:
805:
798:
794:
765:
719:
702:
685:Benjamin Church
681:Plymouth Colony
648:
603:
595:Saybrook Colony
507:
449:Great Migration
413:Plymouth Colony
405:arrived on the
399:
381:. By 1623, the
363:Fort Pentagouet
284:
235:Plymouth Colony
219:British America
200:
198:United Colonies
187:
174:
161:
147:
134:
121:
116:Landing of the
105:
91:
74:
70:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2674:British Empire
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2521:New Netherland
2518:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2495:French Florida
2486:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2306:Indian Reserve
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2157:South Carolina
2154:
2151:North Carolina
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1995:
1985:
1976:
1956:
1935:2286/R.I.26592
1920:(3): 490–525.
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1888:
1881:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1815:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1746:10.2307/359931
1724:
1712:
1699:
1678:
1651:
1624:
1600:
1573:
1548:
1539:
1518:
1496:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1066:
1063:
1030:
1025:
1005:
1004:
997:
992:
989:
984:
979:
971:
970:
964:
963:Self-governing
961:
956:
947:
942:
934:
933:
930:
929:Self-governing
927:
920:
911:
906:
898:
897:
890:
889:Self-governing
887:
884:
879:
874:
866:
865:
862:
861:Self-governing
859:
856:
851:
846:
842:
841:
838:
837:Self-governing
835:
832:
827:
822:
814:
813:
810:
809:Self-governing
807:
802:
789:
784:
776:
775:
772:
770:Self-governing
767:
762:
757:
752:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
718:
715:
708:and the other
701:
698:
647:
644:
602:
599:
519:Roger Williams
506:
503:
437:Edward Winslow
398:
395:
326:Kennebec River
322:London Company
283:
280:
278:in the north.
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
192:
191:
188:
182:
179:
178:
175:
169:
166:
165:
162:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
126:
125:
122:
113:
110:
109:
106:
99:
96:
95:
92:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
65:
64:Historical era
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2751:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2698:North America
2689:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:Spanish Texas
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:Rupert's Land
2274:
2271:
2268:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:United States
2175:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:New Hampshire
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1793:, p. 520
1792:
1787:
1784:
1781:, p. 514
1780:
1775:
1772:
1769:, p. 500
1768:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1722:, p. 499
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1625:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1593:September 20,
1588:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1486:on 2001-08-03
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1106:This list is
1104:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1080:United States
1077:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Congress Seal
1019:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
977:
973:
972:
969:
965:
962:
957:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
940:
936:
935:
931:
928:
921:
919:
915:
912:
910:
909:New Hampshire
907:
904:
900:
899:
895:
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
872:
868:
867:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
820:
816:
815:
811:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
773:
771:
768:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
746:
745:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
716:
714:
711:
707:
699:
697:
695:
691:
690:black slavery
686:
682:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
643:
641:
636:
635:local coinage
632:
628:
625:In 1652, the
623:
620:
615:
613:
607:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:Thomas Hooker
560:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
515:
513:
505:Spreading out
504:
502:
500:
496:
491:
487:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Adriaen Block
367:
364:
359:
357:
354:. The 30-ton
353:
352:
347:
346:Mary and John
342:
341:George Popham
337:
335:
331:
330:Popham Colony
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
288:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
202:
199:
189:
186:
176:
173:
163:
159:
149:
146:
136:
133:
123:
120:
119:
107:
103:
93:
90:
89:Popham Colony
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
55:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2574:
2551:Krabbeninsel
2324:West Florida
2318:East Florida
2139:Pennsylvania
2115:Rhode Island
2052:
2003:
1989:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:
1917:
1913:
1896:
1891:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1805:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1715:
1702:
1691:. Retrieved
1681:
1670:. Retrieved
1664:
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1634:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1610:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:the original
1576:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1116:
1059:
1037:
703:
679:
649:
624:
616:
608:
604:
565:
528:Narragansett
516:
510:Bay Colony.
508:
497:to form the
489:
485:
482:
461:
434:
420:
406:
403:the Pilgrims
400:
368:
360:
355:
349:
345:
338:
312:
293:
276:Newfoundland
261:
255:
214:
212:
117:
2613:(1630–1651)
2565:(1799–1867)
2553:(1689–1693)
2547:(1685–1754)
2541:(1672–1917)
2535:(1638–1655)
2529:(1625–1672)
2523:(1614–1667)
2509:, 1665–1733
2503:, 1651–1665
2497:, 1562–1565
2493:1534–1763;
2483:, 1804–1821
2477:, 1783–1821
2471:, 1783–1821
2465:, 1776–1821
2459:, 1769–1801
2453:, 1767–1804
2447:, 1690–1821
2441:, 1650–1651
2435:, 1607–1801
2429:, 1598–1821
2423:, 1580–1898
2417:, 1565–1898
2411:, 1565–1821
2409:New Navarre
2405:, 1565–1763
2401:1521–1821;
2393:(1492–1535)
2368:(1871–1903)
2362:(1866–1871)
2356:(1863–1866)
2350:(1862–1863)
2344:(1811–1818)
2338:(1810–1846)
2330:New Ireland
2326:(1763–1783)
2320:(1763–1783)
2314:(1763–1783)
2308:(1763–1783)
2302:(1686–1689)
2296:(1674–1702)
2294:West Jersey
2290:(1674–1702)
2288:East Jersey
2284:(1670–1870)
2278:(1670–1811)
2272:(1663–1712)
2264: 1680
2253:(1638–1664)
2247:(1635–1644)
2235:(1629–1663)
2229:(1625–1650)
2227:Saint Croix
2223:(1622–1658)
2205:(1607–1699)
2199:(1607–1608)
2193:(1585–1590)
2165:(1732–1776)
2159:(1712–1776)
2153:(1712–1776)
2147:(1691–1776)
2141:(1681–1776)
2135:(1664–1776)
2123:(1664–1776)
2117:(1636–1776)
2111:(1636–1776)
2109:Connecticut
2105:(1632–1776)
2093:(1607–1776)
1418:New England
1357:West Jersey
1329:East Jersey
1273:Nova Scotia
1248:Scarborough
1211:Wessagusset
1196:1608/9-1691
1075:(1775–1780)
1058:(1774-1776
792:Charlestown
739:Colony type
717:Composition
694:West Indies
633:to produce
334:John Popham
268:New England
247:New England
32:Nova Anglia
2708:Categories
2533:New Sweden
2489:New France
2127:New Jersey
2006:(Paper 4).
1791:Barth 2014
1779:Barth 2014
1767:Barth 2014
1720:Barth 2014
1693:2009-02-07
1672:2008-11-11
1645:2008-12-23
1618:2008-12-23
1567:2008-11-10
1533:2009-01-10
1490:2008-12-21
1353:Royal arms
1325:Royal arms
1297:Royal arms
1189:Sagadahock
1180:Abandoned
1119:April 2023
1108:incomplete
1065:1691–1780*
1014:Royal Seal
950:Providence
914:Portsmouth
667:indentured
655:Pequot War
377:as far as
308:Port-Royal
237:, and the
2397:New Spain
2251:New Haven
2203:Jamestown
1970:April 28,
1459:Bisceglia
1252:1630-1658
1220:1622-1623
1174:1607-1608
1148:1689-1692
1146:1680-1686
1144:1622–1652
1086:in 1780.
1055:Watertown
1051:Cambridge
991:1686-1689
960:1689-1776
958:1636–1686
926:1689–1776
924:1679–1686
922:1629–1641
886:1636–1776
858:1638–1664
854:New Haven
849:New Haven
834:1635–1644
806:1689–1691
804:1628–1686
766:1689–1691
764:1620–1686
700:Education
631:John Hull
571:Fort Hoop
524:Wampanoag
490:Mayflower
486:Mayflower
421:Mayflower
408:Mayflower
391:Fort Hoop
260:authored
256:In 1616,
221:included
177:1686-1689
118:Mayflower
47:1620–1776
2686:Monarchy
2647:Category
2270:Carolina
2245:Saybrook
2233:Carolana
2215:Plymouth
2133:New York
2121:Delaware
2103:Maryland
2091:Virginia
1983:. Knopf.
1952:57571000
1944:43285101
1377:See also
1240:Portland
1216:Weymouth
1060:de facto
1003:in 1689
896:in 1776
882:Hartford
830:Saybrook
825:Saybrook
760:Plymouth
755:Plymouth
710:Puritans
706:Pilgrims
671:Barbados
601:Commerce
583:Hertford
579:Hartford
477:Naumkeag
469:Cape Ann
356:Virginia
320:and the
104:founded
2660:Portals
2191:Roanoke
2163:Georgia
1906:Sources
1511:22 July
1235:Lygonia
1047:Concord
1038:de jure
954:Newport
736:Year(s)
733:Capital
683:ranger
675:Jamaica
549:Warwick
430:Patuxet
425:Squanto
183:•
170:•
160:formed
156:•
143:•
114:•
100:•
87:•
2629:(1676)
2621:(1638)
2605:(1622)
2597:(1620)
2589:(1584)
2559:(1698)
2312:Quebec
2211:(1619)
2197:Popham
1950:
1942:
1879:
1813:
1754:359931
1752:
1450:Gipson
1165:Popham
1033:Boston
987:Boston
918:Exeter
800:Boston
742:Notes
387:Pequot
304:scurvy
225:, the
132:Boston
2221:Maine
1948:S2CID
1940:JSTOR
1750:JSTOR
1710:>.
1468:Smith
1439:Notes
1043:Salem
796:Salem
251:Maine
1972:2013
1877:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1595:2014
1513:2013
1244:Saco
845:None
730:Name
673:and
617:The
593:and
526:and
439:and
213:The
203:1776
190:1776
164:1643
150:1636
137:1630
124:1620
94:1607
1930:hdl
1922:doi
1742:doi
1114:.
534:to
217:of
2710::
2261:c.
2002:.
1963:.
1946:.
1938:.
1928:.
1918:87
1916:.
1748:.
1738:10
1736:.
1663:.
1640:26
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233:,
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2266:)
2034:e
2027:t
2020:v
1974:.
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