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worse. Even as the colonial administration took drastic measures to augment revenues and improve the road system to attract prospectors and settlers, the economic situation grew increasingly dire, and agitation grew for an amalgamation of the two colonies. Seymour opposed this proposal, but with pressure from various quarters of the colonial government, he eventually relented, recommending that
British Columbia be the dominant partner, and (unsuccessfully) that the capital be located at New Westminster. The two colonies were united by an Act of the British Parliament, and proclaimed on 6 August 1866 (see
705:, Secretary of State for the Colonies, requested that the War Office recommend a field officer who was "a man of good judgement possessing a knowledge of mankind" to lead a Corps of 150 (later increased to 172) Royal Engineers who had been selected for their "superior discipline and intelligence". The War Office chose Moody: and Lord Lytton, who described Moody as his "distinguished friend", accepted their nomination, as a consequence of Moody's military record, his success as Governor of the Falkland Islands, and the distinguished record of his father, Colonel
909:, but his requisitions were ordered by the Colonial Office, and Moody throughout his tenure in British Columbia received the approbation of the British authorities in London, and was in British Columbia described as 'the real father of New Westminster'. However, Lord Lytton, then Secretary of State for the Colonies, 'forgot the practicalities of paying for clearing and developing the site and the town' and the effort of Moody's Engineers was continually impeded by insufficient funds, which, together with the continuous opposition of Governor Douglas, whom Sir
709:, at the Colonial Office. Moody was charged to establish British order and to transform the new Colony of British Columbia into the British Empire's "bulwark in the farthest west" and "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific". Lytton desired to send to the colony "representatives of the best of British culture, not just a police force": men who possessed "courtesy, high breeding and urbane knowledge of the world" such as Moody, whom the Government considered to be the archetypal "English gentleman and British Officer" to command the
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1004:. The creation of an assembly and Seymour's appointment in April 1864 signalled a new era for the colony, now out of the shadow of Vancouver Island and free of a governor suspicious of sharing power with elected representatives. Douglas's wagon road project was still underway, presenting huge engineering challenges, as it made its way up the narrow Fraser Canyon. Successive loans authorised by Seymour's predecessor, largely for the purpose of completing the road, had put the colony Β£200,000 in debt; and the
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Columbia. Scott contends that the dissolution of the
Columbia Detachment, and the consequent departure of Moody, 'doomed' the development of the settlement and the realisation of Lord Lytton's dream. A vast congregation of New Westminster citizens gathered at the dock to bid farewell to Moody as his boat departed for England. Moody wanted to return to British Columbia, but he died before he was able to do so. Moody left his library behind, in New Westminster, to become the public library of New Westminster.
974:, who served as Governor of the Falkland Islands, described Moody as an 'Empire builder'. In January 2014, with the support of the Friends of the British Columbia Archives and of the Royal British Columbia Museum Foundation, The Royal British Columbia Museum purchased a photograph album that had belonged to Richard Clement Moody. The album contains over 100 photographs of the early settlement of British Columbia, including some of the earliest known photographs of First Nations peoples.
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920:, whose jurisdiction overlapped with his own. Moody's offices of Chief Commissioner and Lieutenant-Governor were of 'higher prestige lesser authority' than that of Douglas, despite Moody's superior social position in the judgement of the Royal Engineers and of the British Government which had selected Moody to 'out manoeuvre the old Hudson's Bay Factor '.
74:
682:, and the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia, whose jurisdiction overlapped with that of Douglas. Moody's offices of Chief Commissioner and Lieutenant-Governor were of 'higher prestige lesser authority' than that of Douglas, whom The British Government had selected Moody to 'out manoeuvre the old Hudson's Bay Factor '.
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On
Seymour's return overland, he made a tour of the Cariboo minefields, and along the Fraser Canyon, which made him increasingly convinced of the colony's future prosperity. On returning to the capital, however, fiscal reality set in as it became clear that British Columbia's indebtedness was getting
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was disbanded in July 1863. The Moody family (which now consisted of Moody, and his wife, and seven legitimate children) and the 22 Royal
Engineers who wished to return to England, who had 8 wives between them, departed for England. 130 of the original Columbia Detachment decided to remain in British
810:
Moody described the response to his success: 'They gave me a Salute, firing off their loaded
Revolvers over my headβPleasantβBalls whistling over one's head! as a compliment! Suppose a hand had dropped by accident! I stood up, & raised my cap & thanked them in the Queen's name for their loyal
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attempting to make their way upstream. To normalize its jurisdiction, and undercut any HBC claims to the resource wealth of the mainland, the district was converted to a Crown colony on 2 August 1858 by the
Parliament of the United Kingdom, and given the name British Columbia. Douglas was offered the
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the
Background of Superb Mountains- Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. My imagination converted the
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defying the law! Every peaceable citizen frightened out of his wits!βSummons & warrants laughed to scorn! A Magistrate seized while on the Bench, & brought to the Rebel's camp, tried, condemned, & heavily fined! A man shot dead shortly before! Such a tale to welcome me at the close of a
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Moody had hoped to begin immediately the foundation of a capital city, but on his arrival at Fort
Langley, he learned of an insurrection, at the settlement of Hill's Bar, by a notorious outlaw, Ned McGowan, and some restive gold miners. Moody repressed the rebellion, which became popularly known as
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In April 1863, the
Councillors of New Westminster decreed that 20 acres should be reserved and named Moody Square after Richard Clement Moody. The area around Moody Square that was completed only in 1889 has also been named Moody Park after Moody. Numerous developments occurred in and around Moody
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In
British Columbia, Moody 'wanted to build a city of beauty in the wilderness' and planned his city as an iconic visual metaphor for British dominance, 'styled and located with the objective of reinforcing the authority of the Crown and of the robe'. Subsequent to the enactment of the Pre-emption
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Return to an Address of the Honourable The House of Commons, dated 25 June, 1863 : for, "Copy of the Correspondence Between the Military Authorities at Shanghai and the War Office Respecting the Insalubrity of Shanghai as a Station for European Troops:" "And, Numerical Return of Sickness and
952:
interests' and their own 'landed stake'. Therefore, Robert Edgar Cail, Don W. Thomson, Ishiguro, and Scott commended Moody for his contribution, and Scott accused Ormsby of being 'adamant in her dislike of Colonel Moody' despite the majority of evidence, and almost all other biographies of Moody,
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Margaret A. Ormsby, who was the author of the Dictionary of Canadian Biography entry for Moody (2002), unpopularly censures Moody for the abortive development of the New Westminster. However, most significant historians commend Moody's contribution and exonerate Moody from culpability for the
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The British designated multiple tracts as government reserves. The Pre-emption Act did not specify conditions for the distribution of the land, and, consequently, large areas were bought by speculators. Moody requisitioned 3,750 acres (sc. 1,517 hectares) for himself, and, on this land, he
901:, which was subsequently named after him, at the end of the trail that connected New Westminster with Burrard Inlet, to defend New Westminster from potential attack from the United States. Moody also established a town at Hastings which was later incorporated into Vancouver.
828:, at a site of dense forest of Douglas pine that he selected for its strategic excellence including the quality of its port. He, in his letter to his friend Arthur Blackwood of the Colonial Office that is dated 1 February 1859, described the majestic beauty of the site:
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on 23 July 1958. In 1984, on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of New Westminster, a monument of Richard Clement Moody, at the entrance of the park, was unveiled by Mayor Tom Baker. For Moody's achievements in the Falkland Islands and in British Columbia,
841:-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away"
927:, who owned land in the islands in which Douglas's father owned less land and from which Douglas's 'a half-breed' mother originated. Governor Douglas's ethnicity was 'an affront to Victorian society', whereas Mary Moody was a member of the
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family) and their four children left England, for British Columbia, in October 1858, and arrived in British Columbia in December 1858, with the 172 Royal Engineers of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, and his secretary the
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abortive development of New Westminster, especially with regard to the perpetual insufficiency of funds and of the personally motivated opposition by Douglas that continually retarded the development of British Columbia.
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observed that Douglas proceeded with 'muddling work and doubling his expenditure' and with employing administrators to 'work a crooked policy against Moody' to 'retard British Columbia and build up... the stronghold of
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and New Westminster; and the Pacific terminus, at Burrard's Inlet, of Port Moody, of the Canadian and Pacific Railway (which subsequently was extended to the mouth of the Inlet and terminates now at Vancouver); and the
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war leader, but the armed expedition reached a denouement when Klatsassin surrendered on terms of amnesty in times of war, only to be tried and hanged for murder, as Seymour had not endorsed the terms.
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family. Mary Moody wrote, on 4 August 1859, 'it is not pleasant to serve under a Hudson's Bay Factor', and that the 'Governor and Richard can never get on'. John Robson, who was the editor of the
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including that by the Institution of Civil Engineers, and that by the Royal Engineers, and that by the British Columbia Historical Association, commend Moody's achievements in British Columbia.
576:
By 1857, Americans and British were beginning to respond to rumors of gold in the Thompson River area. Almost overnight, some ten to twenty thousand men moved into the region around present-day
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colonial assembly, because of uncertainty as to whether the gold rush would yield a stable, settled population. Douglas, who had conflicted with the assembly on Vancouver Island, was relieved.
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Moody had been selected by Lord Lytton for his qualities of the archetypal 'English gentleman and British Officer', and because his family was 'eminently respectable': he was the son of
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Moody designed the roads and the settlements of New Westminster, and his Royal Engineers, under Captain John Marshall Grant, built an extensive road network, including that which became
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568:, was also governor of Vancouver Island. The non-Indigenous mainland population during this time never exceeded about 150 at Fort Victoria, mostly HBC employees and their families.
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he had never practised law, but soon published a Rules of Court and a timetable of sittings. He held the post, under consecutive administrative regimes, until his death in 1894.
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748:), under his command. The original Columbia Detachment consisted of 150 Royal Engineers, both sappers and officers, before it was increased to 172. Moody had three captains:
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This article is about the original mainland colony. For the second colony of this name, which was a union of the former Vancouver Island and British Columbia colonies, see
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Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 90, Issue 1887, 1887, pp. 453-455, OBITUARY. MAJOR-GENERAL RICHARD CLEMENT MOODY, R.E., 1813-1887.
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Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 90, Issue 1887, 1887, pp. 453-455, OBITUARY. MAJOR-GENERAL RICHARD CLEMENT MOODY, R.E., 1813-1181
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region in 1860 signalled an impending second gold rush. Provisioning was already proving to be an acute problem, and with more distant finds it became clear that
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in 1794 established British claims over the coastal area north of California. Similar claims were established inland via the explorations of such men as
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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after his secretary Robert Burnaby, and he named Port Coquitlam's 400-foot 'Mary Hill' after his wife Mary Hawks. Moody designed the first
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Mortality of the Troops of All Arms at Shanghai, from the Year 1860 to the Latest Date, showing the Per-centage upon the Total Strength"
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Cleall, Esme; Ishiguro, Laura; Manktelow, Emily J. (Spring 2013). "Imperial Relations: Histories of family in the British Empire".
1870:"'Elliot, Thomas Frederick', University of Victoria British Columbia, Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia"
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1858:. E. Mallandaine and R. T. Williams, Broad Street, Victoria, British Columbia. p. 215 in New Westminster District Directory.
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subsequently built for himself, and owned, Mayfield, a model farm near New Westminster. Moody was criticised by journalists for
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The numerous immigration into the new colony obliged Douglas to act quickly to define regulations and to create infrastructure.
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2179:"Journals of the Legislative Council of the Colony of British Columbia from the 12th December 1864, to the 11th April, 1865"
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The rush indeed was short lived, and the exodus of miners, speculators, and merchants was already underway by the time the
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of the Province of British Columbia was an unorganised area of British North America comprising two fur trading districts:
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2197:"Journals of the Legislative Council of the Colony of British Columbia from the 18th January, to the 5th April, 1866"
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on the shores of the Pacific', who was Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia and the first
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3642:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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of 1864 cost an additional Β£18,000 to suppress. Seymour himself made the difficult journey through the
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2161:"Journals of the Legislative Council of the Colony of British Columbia 21 January 1864 to 4 May 1864"
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913:(1808 - 1880) described as 'like any other fraud', 'made it impossible for design to be fulfilled'.
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Moody likened his vision of the nascent Colony of British Columbia to the pastoral scenes painted by
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The Imposition of British Culture as Portrayed in the New Westminster Capital Plan of 1859 to 1862
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were organized as a crown colony in 1849. Meanwhile, the mainland continued to function under the
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The British Columbia Directory, containing a General Directory of Business Men and Householdersβ¦
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Dorothy Blakey Smith, ed., 'The Journal of Arthur Thomas Bushby, 1858 - 1859,' British Columbia
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Dorothy Blakey Smith, ed., 'The Journal of Arthur Thomas Bushby, 1858 - 1859,' British Columbia
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1816:"Heraldic Science HΓ©raldique, Arms and Devices of Provinces and Territories, British Columbia"
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2377:"Letter of Colonel Richard Clement Moody, R.E., to Arthur Blackwood, February 1, 1859"
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784:(who was to be Chaplain of the Columbia Detachment). Moody was sworn in as the first
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1679:"Royal Engineers Museum, Library and Archive, Gillingham, Kent: Individual Records"
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Land, Man, and the Law: The Disposal of Crown Lands in British Columbia, 1871-1913
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2250:"The Photographic Album of Richard Clement Moody, Royal British Columbia Museum"
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The notorious Ned McGowan, of Californian celebrity at the head of a band of
663:. Prospecting continued, however, and additional finds farther inland in the
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and appointed Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia.
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were hired, mining regulations drawn up, and town sites surveyed at Yale,
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Parks & Recreation History of Park Sites and Facilities, Moody Parkβ¦
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Parks & Recreation History of Park Sites and Facilities, Moody Parkβ¦
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Parks & Recreation History of Park Sites and Facilities, Moody Parkβ¦
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The History of Metropolitan Vancouver's Hall of Fame: Who's Who, Moody
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Donald J. Hauka, McGowan's War, Vancouver: 2003, New Star Books, p.146
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1719:"Colonel Moody and what he did prior to arriving in British Columbia"
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Dunae, Patrick A.; Forward, C.N.; Newcomb, John (15 February 2017) .
992:, who came to the colony with twenty years of colonial experience in
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would have to replace pack horses, necessitating new infrastructure.
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This first colony of British Columbia did not originally include the
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717:, had already served with the Royal Engineers in Canada (mainly at
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Sir James Douglas, first governor of the Colony of British Columbia
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governorship of the new colony by the British colonial secretary,
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2375:
Moody, Richard Clement (January 1951). Willard E. Ireland (ed.).
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Men and Meridians: The History of Surveying and Mapping in Canada
3780:
536:, the HBC moved the headquarters of its western operations from
513:, located south of the Thompson and throughout the basin of the
423:, and was enlarged in 1863 in the north and northeast up to the
5363:
Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
4998:
4833:
4745:
4482:
3991:
3663:
3338:
3234:
3158:
2541:
2281:"Letters of Mary Moody, Royal British Columbia Museum Archives"
780:(who was to be Colonial Treasurer and Commissary Officer), and
674:
Throughout his tenure in British Columbia, Douglas feuded with
497:(HBC). However, until 1858, the region which now comprises the
1923:
Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur, eds. (1900).
833:
2150:
The Royal British Columbia Museum: Annual Report: 2013 - 2014
916:
Throughout his tenure in British Columbia, Moody feuded with
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
760:. The contingent included two lieutenants, both of British
1405:
List of governors of Vancouver Island and British Columbia
1266:
Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works and Surveyor General
5674:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
2396:
A History of the Canadian West to 1870-71, Second Edition
2358:
Historical Atlas of Vancouver and the Lower Fraser Valley
701:
When news of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush reached London,
1622:
1620:
419:, or any of the coastal islands, but it did include the
1446:
The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia
801:', without loss of life. Moody described the incident:
1761:
1759:
1661:
1659:
728:
Richard Clement Moody and his wife Mary Moody (of the
3967:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1336:
as Chief Justice for the colony. Although trained at
1016:
as a show of force and participation in the hunt for
632:. The colony, however, was not immediately granted a
5160:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
2034:. University of British Columbia Press. p. 60.
1323:
Robert Smith, Cariboo West and Quesnelmouth District
588:
to exert such authority by collecting licences from
3087:
3064:
2883:
2860:
2839:
2816:
2783:
2731:
2608:
2575:
965:Park, including Century House, which was opened by
532:in 1846, which established the US border along the
232:
211:
201:
187:
171:
159:
149:
138:
122:
104:
94:
30:
1834:
1832:
1438:
1436:
1434:
564:administration of the HBC, whose chief executive,
1248:, Acting Colonial Secretary and Presiding Member
5344:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
918:Sir James Douglas, Governor of Vancouver Island
3100:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
2529:. Vol. IX (1861β1870) (online ed.).
2423:. Vol. XI (1881β1890) (online ed.).
1560:"Letters of Robert Burnaby, 3rd December 1859"
1473:Proclamation of the Colony of British Columbia
5704:States and territories disestablished in 1866
5010:
4494:
3170:
2553:
2510:. Vol. X (1871β1880) (online ed.).
2398:. University of Toronto Press. p. 775f.
2003:"Letters of Robert Burnaby, 22 February 1859"
8:
5694:1866 disestablishments in the British Empire
4929:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4912:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4790:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3105:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
2452:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2308:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
1449:. University of Toronto Press. p. 71.
5679:States and territories established in 1858
5017:
5003:
4995:
4830:
4742:
4516:
4501:
4487:
4479:
3988:
3660:
3335:
3231:
3177:
3163:
3155:
2560:
2546:
2538:
2446:Sweetman, John. "Moody, Richard Clement".
2360:. Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 26β29.
83:
27:
5684:1858 establishments in the British Empire
2569:Former colonies and territories in Canada
1631:. Macmillan and Co., London. p. 272.
1394:Former colonies and territories in Canada
1332:In 1858 the British Government sent over
1320:, Cariboo East and Quesnel Forks District
1229:, Cariboo East and Quesnel Forks District
1157:, Colonial Secretary and Presiding Member
1075:, Colonial Secretary and Presiding Member
659:had laid out the colony's new capital at
485:, and by the subsequent establishment of
384:from 1858 until 1866 that was founded by
3973:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1235:, Cariboo West and Quesnelmouth District
5659:1866 disestablishments in North America
2449:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2441:(M.A. thesis). Simon Fraser University.
1421:
786:lieutenant-governor of British Columbia
680:Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
552:. Vancouver Island and the surrounding
394:Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
5654:Colony of British Columbia (1858β1866)
4958:Historical flags of the British Empire
4942:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1612:
1031:Colony of British Columbia (1866-1871)
768:(of DiΓ©lament, Jersey) and Lieutenant
388:, who was selected to 'found a second
350:Colony of British Columbia (1866β1871)
219:Colony of British Columbia (1866-1871)
89:The Colony of British Columbia in 1863
21:Colony of British Columbia (1866β1871)
5570:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
2382:British Columbia Historical Quarterly
2093:
2081:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1910:
1889:
1802:
1790:
1765:
1750:
1738:
1665:
1650:
1627:Drummond, Sir Henry (1908). "XXIII".
1062:Colonial Assembly of British Columbia
872:, which connected New Westminster to
421:Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands
309:Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands
210:
200:
196:
170:
166:
158:
16:British crown colony in North America
7:
5699:1858 establishments in North America
5399:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2214:Duhaime, Lloyd (26 September 2012).
1702:War Office of Great Britain (1863).
958:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
897:. Richard Clement Moody established
711:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
692:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
398:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
4769:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3612:. British Cameroons is now part of
824:. He founded the new capital city,
686:Foundation by Richard Clement Moody
540:on the Columbia River (present day
415:rivers, or the regions east of the
5664:Pre-Confederation British Columbia
3628:unilaterally declared independence
3323:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
1296:, Magistrate, Osoyoos and Kootenay
1205:, Magistrate, Osoyoos and Kootenay
815:The Foundation of British Columbia
744:(after whom he subsequently named
396:. Prior to the arrival of Moody's
14:
5602:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
5083:(1629β1641; 1679β1686; 1689β1776)
4835:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
4814:Occupied by Argentina during the
2523:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2488:. Vol. 38. pp. 332β333.
2417:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1541:Dictionary of Falklands Biography
978:Governorship of Frederick Seymour
972:British diplomat David Tatham CMG
5689:Former colonies in North America
5626:
5625:
5405:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
4978:
4969:
4968:
4381:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3136:
3124:
3123:
3095:Territorial evolution after 1867
2526:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2507:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2485:Dictionary of National Biography
2420:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2338:Encyclopedia of British Columbia
2061:. Queen's printer. p. 282.
1931:. Vol. 8. pp. 161β164.
1925:"Boyd of Moor House, Co. Durham"
1378:
1364:
1350:
1308:, Hope, Yale and Lytton District
1217:, Hope, Yale and Lytton District
895:Coat of arms of British Columbia
863:Coat of arms of British Columbia
354:
329:
315:
301:
287:
273:
70:
45:
1929:Visitation of England and Wales
1399:Territorial evolution of Canada
1314:, Douglas and Lillooet District
1223:, Douglas and Lillooet District
1132:, Douglas and Lillooet District
820:Act of 1860, Moody settled the
4877:Australian Antarctic Territory
3733:since 1965 (before as part of
3730:British Indian Ocean Territory
3616:, while Tanganyika is part of
3250:since 1960 (before as part of
2479:"Moody, Richard Clement"
1839:Brissenden, Constance (2009).
1629:Rambling Recollections, Vol. 1
1102:E.H. Sanders, Magistrate, Yale
407:, or the regions north of the
1:
5244:
2335:Francis, Daniel, ed. (1999).
1278:, Magistrate. New Westminster
1181:, Magistrate. New Westminster
1093:, Magistrate. New Westminster
876:; and the North Road between
715:Hampden Clement Blamire Moody
572:Governorship of James Douglas
129:Northern Athabaskan languages
5350:Province of British Columbia
3191:British Overseas Territories
3001:British Columbia (1866β1871)
2996:British Columbia (1858β1866)
2519:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1976).
2500:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1972).
2466:UK public library membership
2432:Scott, Laura Elaine (1983).
2413:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1982).
2261:"Col. Richard Clement Moody"
1854:Edward, Mallandaine (1887).
1010:Great Canyon of the Homathko
4904:British Antarctic Territory
4614:Western Pacific Territories
2531:University of Toronto Press
2512:University of Toronto Press
2425:University of Toronto Press
2394:Morton, Arthur S. (1973) .
2028:Cail, Robert Edgar (1974).
713:. Moody's brother, Colonel
544:) to the newly established
445:History of British Columbia
5720:
5529:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
5338:Colony of British Columbia
4642:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4059:British Arctic Territories
2908:British Arctic Territories
1302:, New Westminster District
1252:Henry Pering Pellew Crease
1211:, New Westminster District
1161:Henry Pering Pellew Crease
1126:, Yale and Lytton District
1120:, New Westminster District
1079:Henry Pering Pellew Crease
1059:
981:
689:
442:
433:Colony of British Columbia
405:Colony of Vancouver Island
374:Colony of British Columbia
215:Colony of Vancouver Island
32:Colony of British Columbia
18:
5621:
5565:
5556:
5499:, 1682β1763 and 1801β1803
5417:Captaincy General of Cuba
5370:
5359:
5241:New England Confederation
5170:
5156:
5070:
5032:
4953:
4922:
4882:Commonwealth of Australia
4840:
4829:
4800:
4752:
4741:
4707:
4514:
4478:
4284:Newfoundland and Labrador
3998:
3987:
3965:League of Nations mandate
3946:
3670:
3659:
3640:Lancaster House Agreement
3610:League of Nations mandate
3599:
3345:
3334:
3241:
3230:
3197:
3118:
2504:. In Hayne, David (ed.).
2136:New Westminster Council.
2121:New Westminster Council.
2106:New Westminster Council.
1494:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1099:, Magistrate Cariboo East
925:Colonel Thomas Moody, Kt.
861:Moody designed the first
548:, on the southern tip of
252:
228:
213:β’ Incorporated with
197:
183:
167:
82:
60:
42:
37:
5411:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico
5223:Massachusetts Bay Colony
4412:Turks and Caicos Islands
3719:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3294:(integrated into the UK)
2415:"Moody, Richard Clement"
2055:Thomson, Don W. (1966).
1537:"Moody, Richard Clement"
1306:Clement Francis Cornwall
1215:Clement Francis Cornwall
988:Douglas's successor was
929:Hawks industrial dynasty
730:Hawks industrial dynasty
703:Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton
595:Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton
528:With the signing of the
5541:Scottish Darien Company
5485:Hospitaller Saint Croix
5284:Dominion of New England
5266:North-Western Territory
4695:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4520:18th and 19th centuries
4336:Queen Charlotte Islands
4296:North-Western Territory
4268:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
3871:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3536:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3222:Commonwealth of Nations
3011:North-Western Territory
2986:Queen Charlotte Islands
1410:Alaska boundary dispute
1144:, Cariboo West District
1138:, Cariboo East District
911:Thomas Frederick Elliot
808:day of great enjoyment.
778:William Driscoll Gosset
582:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
471:Sir Alexander Mackenzie
295:North-Western Territory
244:British Columbia dollar
155:Constitutional monarchy
5594:Of Plymouth Plantation
5316:(1779β1783; 1814β1815)
5225:(1629β1686; 1689β1691)
5201:(1620β1686; 1689β1691)
5113:(1664β1673; 1702β1776)
4445:West Indies Federation
3634:) and continued as an
3220:Current member of the
2474:Vetch, Robert Hamilton
2458:10.1093/ref:odnb/19085
2341:. Harbour Publishing.
1334:Matthew Baillie Begbie
1294:John Carmichael Haynes
1290:, Magistrate, Lillooet
1288:Andrew Charles Elliott
1272:, Collector of Customs
1258:Charles William Franks
1203:John Carmichael Haynes
1199:, Magistrate, Lillooet
1197:Andrew Charles Elliott
1175:, Collector of Customs
1167:Charles William Franks
1087:, Collector of Customs
865:
854:
652:
578:Yale, British Columbia
525:
281:New Caledonia (Canada)
5669:British North America
5375:Columbian Viceroyalty
4367:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3638:state until the 1979
3247:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2356:Hayes, Derek (2005).
2320:10.1353/cch.2013.0006
2216:"Wild, Wild West Law"
1443:Barman, Jean (2007).
1386:British Empire portal
1318:George Anthony Walkem
1284:, Magistrate Kootenay
1227:George Anthony Walkem
1124:Robert Thompson Smith
1114:, Magistrate, Douglas
860:
849:
766:Arthur Reid Lempriere
676:Richard Clement Moody
642:
542:Vancouver, Washington
523:
386:Richard Clement Moody
382:British North America
123:Common languages
5511:Dutch Virgin Islands
5459:Spanish West Florida
5453:Spanish East Florida
5332:Stickeen Territories
5037:New England Colonies
4895:Realm of New Zealand
4893:(transferred to the
4880:(transferred to the
4713:Realm of New Zealand
4314:Prince Edward Island
4192:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3307:Malta (Protectorate)
3110:Population of Canada
2961:Prince Edward Island
2521:"Seymour, Frederick"
2502:"Douglas, Sir James"
2389:(1 & 2): 85β107.
1843:. Vancouver History.
1270:Wymond Ogilvy Hamley
1193:, Magistrate, Lytton
1187:, Magistrate Cariboo
1173:Wymond Ogilvy Hamley
1108:, Magistrate, Lytton
1085:Wymond Ogilvy Hamley
837:silent marshes into
770:Henry Spencer Palmer
764:, namely Lieutenant
758:Henry Reynolds Luard
678:, who was the first
530:Treaty of Washington
495:Hudson's Bay Company
449:The explorations of
323:Stickeen Territories
5447:Provincias Internas
5423:Spanish Saint Croix
5047:Chesapeake Colonies
4926:Since 2009 part of
4818:of AprilβJune 1982.
4405:Trinidad and Tobago
4019:Antigua and Barbuda
3919:Straits Settlements
2903:Newfoundland (1583)
1980:, pp. 115β117.
1497:(online ed.).
998:British West Indies
791:
774:John Vernon Seddall
754:John Marshall Grant
750:Robert Mann Parsons
203:β’ Established
5610:Quintipartite Deed
5523:Danish West Indies
5491:French Saint Croix
4078:Cape Breton Island
3969:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
3811:Unfederated States
3626:Southern Rhodesia
3216:Commonwealth realm
2934:Nova Scotia (1710)
2798:Nova Scotia (1621)
2600:L'Anse aux Meadows
1805:, pp. 85β107.
1254:, Attorney General
1246:Henry Maynard Ball
1191:Henry Maynard Ball
1163:, Attorney General
1155:Arthur Nonus Birch
1106:Henry Maynard Ball
1081:, Attorney General
1073:Arthur Nonus Birch
866:
855:
811:reception of me'.
653:
526:
509:drainage; and the
491:North West Company
144:Indigenous beliefs
133:Salishan languages
126:English (official)
66:God Save the Queen
5639:
5638:
5614:
5606:
5598:
5590:
5582:
5578:Mayflower Compact
5574:
5559:Related Documents
5441:Spanish Louisiana
5320:Columbia District
5243:(1643β1654; 1675β
5129:Massachusetts Bay
5057:Southern Colonies
5026:Thirteen Colonies
4992:
4991:
4949:
4948:
4825:
4824:
4757:Providence Island
4737:
4736:
4702:
4701:
4570:Western Australia
4538:Van Diemen's Land
4474:
4473:
4451:Associated States
4149:Columbia District
3983:
3982:
3837:Manila and Cavite
3655:
3654:
3534:Southern Rhodesia
3528:South-West Africa
3478:Northern Rhodesia
3390:Cape of Good Hope
3330:
3329:
3210:Current territory
3152:
3151:
3143:Canada portal
2981:Columbia District
2808:Port Royal Colony
2775:Pacific Northwest
2585:Named territories
2464:(Subscription or
2367:978-1-55365-283-0
2226:on 16 August 2021
2041:978-0-7748-0029-7
1913:, pp. 19β20.
1456:978-1-4426-9184-1
1149:Members 1864β1865
1142:Walter Shaw Black
1112:Philip Henry Nind
1067:Members 1863β1864
1056:Colonial Assembly
1049:Frederick Seymour
1043:Sir James Douglas
994:Van Diemen's Land
990:Frederick Seymour
984:Frederick Seymour
967:Princess Margaret
937:British Columbian
799:Ned McGowan's War
792:Ned McGowan's War
643:A portion of the
558:Strait of Georgia
511:Columbia District
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
342:
341:
248:
241:
173:β’ 1858-1866
75:
5711:
5629:
5628:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5586:Mourt's Relation
5580:
5572:
5497:French Louisiana
5326:Red River Colony
5249:
5246:
5193:Berkeley Hundred
5052:Tobacco Colonies
5019:
5012:
5005:
4996:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4937:Antarctic Treaty
4898:
4885:
4870:Falkland Islands
4862:Tristan da Cunha
4854:Ascension Island
4831:
4782:Falkland Islands
4743:
4711:Now part of the
4583:Pitcairn Islands
4548:Auckland Islands
4517:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4480:
4465:Windward Islands
4419:Vancouver Island
4196:MassachusettsBay
4065:British Columbia
3989:
3805:Federated States
3661:
3571:Tristan da Cunha
3540:Southern Nigeria
3472:Northern Nigeria
3351:Ascension Island
3336:
3295:
3232:
3206:Former territory
3203:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3127:
3126:
3079:Sverdrup Islands
3075:
3027:
2991:Vancouver Island
2899:
2871:
2848:
2827:
2804:
2794:
2766:
2752:
2742:
2675:
2619:
2596:
2586:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2534:
2515:
2489:
2481:
2469:
2461:
2442:
2440:
2428:
2409:
2390:
2371:
2352:
2331:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:on 8 August 2016
2263:. Archived from
2256:
2254:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2211:
2205:
2204:
2199:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2181:. Archived from
2175:
2169:
2168:
2163:. Archived from
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:on 8 August 2016
2005:. Archived from
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1610:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:on 8 August 2016
1562:. Archived from
1556:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1503:
1502:
1499:Historica Canada
1484:
1478:
1477:
1470:Douglas, James.
1467:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1429:
1426:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1002:British Honduras
933:merchant banking
931:and of the Boyd
782:John Sheepshanks
734:merchant banking
732:and of the Boyd
550:Vancouver Island
455:George Vancouver
358:
357:
346:
345:
333:
332:
319:
318:
305:
304:
291:
290:
277:
276:
270:
269:
254:
253:
246:
239:
117:
87:
77:
76:
49:
28:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5635:
5617:
5561:
5552:
5547:Russian America
5465:Alta California
5435:Las Californias
5387:Spanish Florida
5366:
5355:
5247:
5166:
5152:
5066:
5062:United Colonies
5042:Middle Colonies
5028:
5023:
4993:
4988:
4945:
4918:
4892:
4890:Ross Dependency
4879:
4836:
4821:
4796:
4748:
4733:
4703:
4698:
4654:
4649:Solomon Islands
4596:North Australia
4576:South Australia
4532:New South Wales
4510:
4507:
4470:
4190:Leeward Islands
3994:
3979:
3942:
3849:Muscat and Oman
3666:
3651:
3595:
3341:
3326:
3293:
3237:
3226:
3201:
3193:
3183:
3153:
3148:
3137:
3135:
3114:
3083:
3073:
3060:
3026:Important sites
3025:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2856:
2846:
2835:
2831:Russian America
2825:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2779:
2764:
2756:Fort San Miguel
2751:Important sites
2750:
2740:
2727:
2683:Annapolis Royal
2674:Important sites
2673:
2617:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2571:
2566:
2518:
2499:
2496:
2494:Further reading
2472:
2463:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2412:
2406:
2393:
2374:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2334:
2305:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2203:on 13 May 2013.
2195:
2194:
2190:
2185:on 12 May 2013.
2177:
2176:
2172:
2167:on 13 May 2013.
2159:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1772:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1535:Tatham, David.
1534:
1533:
1506:
1489:"Victoria (BC)"
1486:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1330:
1064:
1058:
1039:
986:
980:
826:New Westminster
817:
794:
699:
694:
688:
661:New Westminster
657:Royal Engineers
580:, sparking the
574:
505:, north of the
447:
441:
417:Rocky Mountains
355:
337:Russian America
330:
316:
302:
288:
274:
242:
221:
204:
174:
131:
127:
115:New Westminster
113:
112:
90:
78:
71:
68:
56:
51:
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5717:
5715:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5505:New Netherland
5502:
5501:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5479:French Florida
5470:
5469:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5378:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5335:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5290:Indian Reserve
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5141:South Carolina
5138:
5135:North Carolina
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5007:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4933:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4887:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4763:Willoughbyland
4760:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4664:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4579:
4573:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4535:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4426:Virgin Islands
4422:
4416:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4393:South Carolina
4390:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4290:North Carolina
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4224:Mosquito Coast
4221:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4193:
4187:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4153:Oregon Country
4146:
4142:Cayman Islands
4138:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4100:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4062:
4056:
4048:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3962:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3931:Trucial States
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3624:Self-governing
3621:
3607:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3396:Central Africa
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3287:
3284:Ionian Islands
3281:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3187:British Empire
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3132:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2852:Oregon Country
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Trois-Rivières
2691:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:Pays d'en Haut
2657:
2652:
2650:Domaine du roy
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2516:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2470:
2443:
2429:
2410:
2404:
2391:
2372:
2366:
2353:
2347:
2332:
2303:
2295:
2277:
2257:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2206:
2188:
2170:
2152:
2143:
2128:
2113:
2098:
2096:, p. 137.
2086:
2084:, p. 131.
2074:
2067:
2047:
2040:
2020:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1968:, p. 109.
1958:
1946:
1934:
1915:
1903:
1894:
1882:
1861:
1846:
1828:
1807:
1795:
1770:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1710:
1707:. p. 107.
1694:
1670:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1616:
1586:
1577:
1546:
1504:
1479:
1462:
1455:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1375:
1372:History portal
1361:
1345:
1342:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:Henry Holbrook
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1282:Peter O'Reilly
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1233:Walter Moberly
1230:
1224:
1221:Henry Holbrook
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1185:Peter O'Reilly
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1130:Henry Holbrook
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1097:Peter O'Reilly
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1060:Main article:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1035:
982:Main article:
979:
976:
945:Robert Burnaby
822:Lower Mainland
816:
813:
805:Yankee Rowdies
793:
790:
776:, and Captain
742:Robert Burnaby
698:
695:
690:Main article:
687:
684:
634:representative
616:to discourage
573:
570:
538:Fort Vancouver
515:Columbia River
507:Thompson River
483:David Thompson
443:Main article:
440:
437:
429:120th meridian
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
352:
343:
340:
339:
334:
326:
325:
320:
312:
311:
306:
298:
297:
292:
284:
283:
278:
266:
265:
260:
250:
249:
237:Pound sterling
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
189:
188:Historical era
185:
184:
181:
180:
178:Queen Victoria
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
142:Christianity,
140:
136:
135:
124:
120:
119:
106:
102:
101:
99:British colony
96:
92:
91:
88:
80:
79:
69:
58:
57:
52:
44:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5716:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5642:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5611:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5595:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5579:
5576:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5555:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5429:Spanish Texas
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5260:Rupert's Land
5258:
5255:
5252:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5163:
5162:United States
5159:
5158:
5155:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5081:New Hampshire
5079:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4832:
4828:
4817:
4816:Falklands War
4813:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4747:South America
4744:
4740:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:Union Islands
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4348:Rupert's Land
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4308:Paulet affair
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4254:New Hampshire
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:New Brunswick
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3993:North America
3990:
3986:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3913:South Vietnam
3911:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3337:
3333:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Avalon (1620)
3034:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:New Caledonia
2974:
2972:
2971:United Canada
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:New Brunswick
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Rupert's Land
2927:
2925:
2924:New Yorkshire
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2722:List of forts
2719:
2717:
2716:
2715:List of towns
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2405:0-8020-0253-6
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2348:1-55017-200-X
2344:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2282:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2140:. p. 65.
2139:
2132:
2129:
2125:. p. 62.
2124:
2117:
2114:
2110:. p. 67.
2109:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2068:9780660115580
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2021:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1956:, p. 25.
1955:
1950:
1947:
1944:, p. 23.
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1892:, p. 27.
1891:
1886:
1883:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:, p. 332
1792:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:, p. 26.
1767:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:, p. 97.
1752:
1747:
1744:
1741:, p. 95.
1740:
1735:
1732:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1668:, p. 19.
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:, p. 13.
1652:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:Ormsby (1982)
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1376:
1373:
1362:
1359:
1358:Canada portal
1348:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1338:Lincoln's Inn
1335:
1328:Supreme Court
1327:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:Chartres Brew
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:Joseph Trutch
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:Chartres Brew
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:Chartres Brew
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:Rainbow Range
1011:
1007:
1006:Chilcotin War
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
977:
975:
973:
968:
962:
959:
954:
951:
946:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
914:
912:
908:
907:land grabbing
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
864:
859:
853:
848:
844:
842:
840:
835:
829:
827:
823:
814:
812:
809:
806:
800:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
772:, and Doctor
771:
767:
763:
762:landed gentry
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
696:
693:
685:
683:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
649:Fraser Canyon
646:
641:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
571:
569:
567:
566:James Douglas
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Fort Victoria
543:
539:
535:
534:49th parallel
531:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:New Caledonia
500:
496:
492:
489:posts by the
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
446:
438:
436:
435:(1866β1871).
434:
430:
426:
425:60th parallel
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
338:
335:
328:
327:
324:
321:
314:
313:
310:
307:
300:
299:
296:
293:
286:
285:
282:
279:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
251:
245:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:6 August 1866
223:
220:
216:
207:2 August 1858
206:
193:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
162:
154:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
125:
121:
116:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
86:
81:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5641:
5558:
5535:Krabbeninsel
5337:
5308:West Florida
5302:East Florida
5123:Pennsylvania
5099:Rhode Island
4927:
4910:
4902:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4846:Saint Helena
4844:
4788:
4780:
4630:Cook Islands
4581:
4554:New Hebrides
4523:20th century
4439:West Florida
4424:
4410:
4342:Rhode Island
4320:Pennsylvania
4278:Newfoundland
4215:
4140:
4090:East Florida
4064:
4061:16th c.β1880
4050:
4002:
3899:Crown Colony
3887:Pulo Condore
3861:Crown Colony
3855:North Borneo
3728:
3687:Protectorate
3636:unrecognised
3630:in 1965 (as
3569:
3522:South Africa
3510:Sierra Leone
3497:Saint Helena
3495:
3490:Orange River
3368:Bechuanaland
3349:
3269:
3245:
3209:
3189:and Current
3134:
3122:
3056:Fort Langley
3041:York Factory
3031:Cuper's Cove
2995:
2770:Newfoundland
2760:Nootka Sound
2720:
2713:
2635:Isle St-Jean
2622:
2524:
2505:
2483:
2447:
2434:
2418:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2357:
2337:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2287:. Retrieved
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2228:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2219:
2209:
2201:the original
2191:
2183:the original
2173:
2165:the original
2155:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2101:
2094:Scott (1983)
2089:
2082:Scott (1983)
2077:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:the original
1997:
1990:Scott (1983)
1985:
1978:Scott (1983)
1973:
1966:Scott (1983)
1961:
1954:Scott (1983)
1949:
1942:Scott (1983)
1937:
1928:
1918:
1911:Scott (1983)
1906:
1897:
1890:Scott (1983)
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1819:. Retrieved
1810:
1803:Moody (1951)
1798:
1766:Scott (1983)
1751:Moody (1951)
1746:
1739:Moody (1951)
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1673:
1666:Scott (1983)
1651:Scott (1983)
1646:
1637:
1628:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1540:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1465:
1445:
1424:
1331:
1300:Joshua Homer
1240:Members 1866
1239:
1238:
1209:Joshua Homer
1148:
1147:
1118:Joshua Homer
1066:
1065:
1027:
987:
963:
955:
950:Hudson's Bay
941:
936:
922:
915:
903:
891:Burnaby Lake
887:Stanley Park
883:Cariboo Road
867:
852:Aelbert Cuyp
831:
830:
818:
802:
795:
746:Burnaby Lake
727:
707:Thomas Moody
700:
673:
669:wagon trains
654:
645:Cariboo Road
614:Fort Langley
599:
586:Fraser River
575:
561:
554:Gulf Islands
527:
479:Samuel Black
475:Simon Fraser
448:
402:
378:crown colony
373:
371:
263:Succeeded by
262:
257:
109:Fort Langley
61:
25:
5597:(1630β1651)
5549:(1799β1867)
5537:(1689β1693)
5531:(1685β1754)
5525:(1672β1917)
5519:(1638β1655)
5513:(1625β1672)
5507:(1614β1667)
5493:, 1665β1733
5487:, 1651β1665
5481:, 1562β1565
5477:1534β1763;
5467:, 1804β1821
5461:, 1783β1821
5455:, 1783β1821
5449:, 1776β1821
5443:, 1769β1801
5437:, 1767β1804
5431:, 1690β1821
5425:, 1650β1651
5419:, 1607β1801
5413:, 1598β1821
5407:, 1580β1898
5401:, 1565β1898
5395:, 1565β1821
5393:New Navarre
5389:, 1565β1763
5385:1521β1821;
5377:(1492β1535)
5352:(1871β1903)
5346:(1866β1871)
5340:(1863β1866)
5334:(1862β1863)
5328:(1811β1818)
5322:(1810β1846)
5314:New Ireland
5310:(1763β1783)
5304:(1763β1783)
5298:(1763β1783)
5292:(1763β1783)
5286:(1686β1689)
5280:(1674β1702)
5278:West Jersey
5274:(1674β1702)
5272:East Jersey
5268:(1670β1870)
5262:(1670β1811)
5256:(1663β1712)
5248: 1680
5237:(1638β1664)
5231:(1635β1644)
5219:(1629β1663)
5213:(1625β1650)
5211:Saint Croix
5207:(1622β1658)
5189:(1607β1699)
5183:(1607β1608)
5177:(1585β1590)
5149:(1732β1776)
5143:(1712β1776)
5137:(1712β1776)
5131:(1691β1776)
5125:(1681β1776)
5119:(1664β1776)
5107:(1664β1776)
5101:(1636β1776)
5095:(1636β1776)
5093:Connecticut
5089:(1632β1776)
5077:(1607β1776)
4963:Anglosphere
4681:New Zealand
4590:New Zealand
4459:West Jersey
4374:Saint Lucia
4360:Saint Kitts
4354:Saint Croix
4334:1763β1791*
4302:Nova Scotia
4248:New England
4204:, 1691β1776
4171:East Jersey
4159:Connecticut
4038:Bay Islands
3925:Transjordan
3843:Mesopotamia
3681:Afghanistan
3675:Aden Colony
3460:Niger Coast
3426:) 1874β1957
3402:East Africa
3384:Cape Colony
3374:) 1884β1966
3364:) 1868β1966
2966:Cape Breton
2919:New Britain
2765:Expeditions
2665:Terre Neuve
1260:, Treasurer
1169:, Treasurer
1051:, 1864β1866
1045:, 1858β1864
1022:Tsilhqot'in
874:False Creek
602:Magistrates
590:prospectors
487:fur trading
467:John Finlay
459:concessions
258:Preceded by
192:British Era
118:(1859β1866)
111:(1858β1859)
5648:Categories
5517:New Sweden
5473:New France
5111:New Jersey
4915:since 1908
4907:since 1908
4873:since 1833
4865:since 1816
4857:since 1815
4849:since 1658
4806:department
4793:since 1908
4785:since 1833
4586:since 1838
4566:Swan River
4560:Queensland
4447:1958β1962
4429:since 1666
4415:since 1799
4266:New Jersey
4236:New Albion
4220:since 1632
4217:Montserrat
4198:1629β1691
4145:since 1670
4067:1858β1866
4055:since 1619
4007:since 1650
3960:Bangladesh
3895:1841β1946
3857:1882β1963
3823:Federation
3801:1819β1826
3739:Seychelles
3683:1839β1842
3574:since 1816
3558:Tanganyika
3516:Somaliland
3504:Seychelles
3500:since 1658
3420:Gold Coast
3414:The Gambia
3358:Basutoland
3354:since 1815
3309:1800β1813
3299:Free State
3292:1542β1800
3278:Heligoland
3274:since 1713
2913:New Albion
2875:Nova Dania
2704:Louisbourg
2679:Port Royal
2640:Γle Royale
2624:New France
2468:required.)
2013:3 December
1821:3 November
1570:3 December
1416:References
1401:after 1867
1018:Klatsassin
899:Port Moody
878:Port Moody
719:Fort Garry
622:crown land
606:constables
457:, and the
451:James Cook
439:Background
151:Government
5381:New Spain
5235:New Haven
5187:Jamestown
4899:1841β1947
4886:1841β1933
4777:1831β1966
4771:1670β1688
4765:1651β1667
4759:1631β1641
4689:1914β1962
4683:1907β1947
4676:1901β1942
4674:Australia
4669:1900β1974
4663:1900β1970
4651:1893β1978
4644:1892β1979
4638:1889β1948
4632:1888β1901
4626:Rarotonga
4622:1884β1902
4616:1877β1976
4610:1874β1970
4604:1851β1901
4598:1846β1847
4592:1841β1907
4578:1836β1901
4572:1829β1901
4562:1824β1901
4556:1824β1980
4550:1807β1863
4544:1803β1901
4534:1788β1901
4467:1833β1960
4461:1674β1702
4453:1967β1983
4441:1763β1783
4435:1607β1776
4421:1849β1866
4407:1889β1962
4401:1862β1863
4395:1712β1776
4389:1635β1644
4383:1627β1979
4376:1605β1979
4369:1882β1983
4362:1623β1983
4356:1625β1650
4350:1670β1870
4344:1636β1776
4338:1853β1863
4328:1620β1691
4322:1681β1776
4316:1763β1873
4304:1713β1867
4298:1859β1870
4292:1712β1776
4286:1583β1907
4280:1907β1949
4274:1664β1776
4262:1637β1662
4260:New Haven
4256:1680β1776
4250:1686β1689
4244:1784β1867
4232:1628β1983
4226:1655β1860
4212:1632β1776
4186:1655β1962
4179:1733β1776
4173:1674β1702
4167:1701β1776
4161:1636β1776
4155:1818β1846
4137:1663β1712
4129:1867β1931
4123:1841β1867
4117:1791β1841
4111:1791β1841
4099:1762β1974
4092:1763β1783
4086:1763β1978
4080:1754β1820
4071:1866β1871
4047:1871β1981
4040:1643β1860
4034:1624β1966
4028:1670β1973
4021:1860β1981
4014:1632β1860
3939:1898β1930
3933:1892β1971
3927:1921β1946
3921:1826β1946
3915:1945β1946
3909:1946β1963
3907:Singapore
3901:1946β1963
3889:1702β1705
3883:1786β1946
3877:1923β1948
3875:Palestine
3863:1946β1963
3851:1891β1971
3845:1920β1932
3839:1762β1764
3833:1796β1965
3825:1948β1957
3819:1946β1948
3813:1885β1946
3807:1895β1946
3795:1848β1946
3789:1918β1961
3783:1811β1816
3777:1858β1947
3771:1841β1997
3769:Hong Kong
3765:1878β1960
3759:1795β1948
3753:1888β1984
3747:1824β1948
3735:Mauritius
3725:1874β1963
3713:1757β1947
3707:1812β1824
3697:1685β1824
3695:Bencoolen
3689:1879β1919
3677:1839β1967
3592:1887β1897
3586:1890β1963
3580:1890β1962
3566:1900β1910
3564:Transvaal
3560:1922β1961
3554:1899β1956
3548:1893β1968
3546:Swaziland
3542:1900β1914
3530:1915β1931
3524:1910β1931
3518:1884β1960
3512:1792β1961
3506:1903β1976
3492:1900β1910
3486:1891β1964
3484:Nyasaland
3480:1924β1964
3474:1900β1914
3468:1914β1960
3462:1884β1900
3456:1856β1910
3450:1810β1968
3448:Mauritius
3444:1807β1808
3438:1862β1906
3432:1920β1963
3416:1816β1965
3410:1882β1922
3404:1895β1920
3398:1891β1907
3392:1806β1910
3386:1795β1803
3380:1919β1961
3378:Cameroons
3315:1813β1964
3301:1921β1931
3286:1809β1864
3280:1807β1890
3271:Gibraltar
3266:1878β1960
3260:1794β1796
3214:*Current
3066:Norwegian
3021:Red River
3015:districts
2746:New Spain
2709:Plaisance
2655:Louisiana
2328:162030654
2230:6 October
1791:Vetch1894
1136:James Orr
1037:Governors
739:freemason
697:Selection
651:, c. 1867
618:squatting
247:(1865β66)
240:(to 1865)
139:Religion
38:1858β1866
5631:Category
5254:Carolina
5229:Saybrook
5217:Carolana
5199:Plymouth
5117:New York
5105:Delaware
5087:Maryland
5075:Virginia
4974:Category
4810:Colombia
4725:Kiribati
4602:Victoria
4542:Tasmania
4433:Virginia
4399:Stickeen
4387:Saybrook
4326:Plymouth
4272:New York
4210:Maryland
4202:Province
4165:Delaware
4135:Carolina
4127:Dominion
4121:Province
4084:Dominica
4032:Barbados
4004:Anguilla
3975:disputed
3956:Pakistan
3831:Maldives
3705:Billiton
3632:Rhodesia
3618:Tanzania
3614:Cameroon
3590:Zululand
3584:Zanzibar
3372:Botswana
3129:Category
3051:Victoria
3006:Stickeen
2840:American
2785:Scottish
2699:Montreal
2476:(1894).
1875:30 April
1344:See also
870:Kingsway
626:Lillooet
562:de facto
499:mainland
493:and the
427:and the
233:Currency
217:to form
5175:Roanoke
5147:Georgia
4965:culture
4719:Vanuatu
4509:Oceania
4184:Jamaica
4177:Georgia
4097:Grenada
4052:Bermuda
4026:Bahamas
4012:Antigua
3893:Sarawak
3605:Namibia
3466:Nigeria
3442:Madeira
3362:Lesotho
3321:Minorca
3290:Ireland
3258:Corsica
3185:Former
3088:Related
3046:Halifax
2890:British
2885:English
2818:Russian
2733:Spanish
2590:Vinland
2243:Sources
665:Cariboo
647:in the
556:in the
390:England
105:Capital
62:Anthem:
5613:(1676)
5605:(1638)
5589:(1622)
5581:(1620)
5573:(1584)
5543:(1698)
5296:Quebec
5195:(1619)
5181:Popham
4984:Portal
4804:Now a
4775:Guiana
4729:Tuvalu
4332:Quebec
4104:Canada
4045:Belize
3937:Weihai
3881:Penang
3869:Padang
3799:Malaya
3793:Labuan
3787:Kuwait
3763:Cyprus
3757:Ceylon
3751:Brunei
3723:Borneo
3717:Bhutan
3711:Bengal
3647:Zambia
3578:Uganda
3340:Africa
3313:Colony
3264:Cyprus
3252:Cyprus
3236:Europe
3202:Legend
3074:Claims
2951:Canada
2939:Quebec
2898:Claims
2870:Claims
2862:Danish
2847:Claims
2826:Claims
2793:Claims
2741:Claims
2689:Quebec
2645:Canada
2630:Acadia
2618:Claims
2610:French
2595:Sites:
2462:
2402:
2364:
2345:
2326:
2289:4 July
2271:4 July
2220:lawMAG
2065:
2038:
1724:4 July
1687:3 June
1453:
1020:, the
1000:, and
996:, the
885:; and
756:, and
630:Lytton
481:, and
413:Finlay
376:was a
163:
95:Status
64:
5205:Maine
4727:and *
4693:Nauru
4687:Samoa
4661:Tonga
4620:Papua
4230:Nevis
4115:Upper
4109:Lower
3952:India
3817:Union
3775:India
3745:Burma
3701:Banka
3552:Sudan
3454:Natal
3436:Lagos
3430:Kenya
3424:Ghana
3408:Egypt
2948:Upper
2944:Lower
2803:Sites
2577:Norse
2439:(PDF)
2324:S2CID
2314:(1).
2284:(PDF)
2253:(PDF)
1682:(PDF)
723:China
463:Spain
160:Queen
4723:Now
4717:Now
4667:Niue
4608:Fiji
4310:1843
4238:1579
3958:and
3950:Now
3781:Java
3737:and
3703:and
3665:Asia
3645:Now
3603:Now
2946:and
2400:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2343:ISBN
2291:2016
2273:2016
2232:2015
2063:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2015:2016
1877:2023
1823:2016
1726:2016
1689:2017
1572:2016
1451:ISBN
1012:and
956:The
839:Cuyp
628:and
612:and
610:Hope
604:and
453:and
411:and
409:Nass
372:The
54:Flag
4808:of
2915:(?)
2887:and
2454:doi
2316:doi
1033:).
725:.
620:on
461:of
380:in
5650::
5245:c.
3954:,
2758:,
2482:.
2387:XV
2385:.
2379:.
2322:.
2312:14
2310:.
2218:.
1927:.
1831:^
1773:^
1758:^
1658:^
1619:^
1589:^
1549:^
1539:.
1507:^
1491:.
1433:^
843:.
834:fr
752:,
517:.
477:,
473:,
469:,
5250:)
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5011:t
5004:v
4939:.
4897:)
4884:)
4679:*
4672:*
4647:*
4628:/
4568:/
4540:/
4502:e
4495:t
4488:v
4379:*
4372:*
4365:*
4182:*
4151:/
4102:*
4095:*
4043:*
4024:*
4017:*
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3741:)
3620:.
3422:(
3370:(
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3254:)
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2533:.
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2427:.
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2351:.
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2293:.
2275:.
2255:.
2234:.
2071:.
2044:.
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1992:.
1879:.
1825:.
1728:.
1691:.
1574:.
1543:.
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1476:.
1459:.
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