Crown Colony of Sarawak - Knowledge (XXG)

975:

during the Japanese occupation. This was followed by expenditure for the treasury, public works, pensions and provident fund, medical and health, and Sarawak Constabulary. Public works expenditure accounted for only 5.5% of the total expenditure even after the destruction during the Japanese occupation. Following the formation of British Crown colony, public works and the treasury became the immediate priority for the post war reconstruction and restructuring of government finances. This was followed closely by pensions, constabulary, and health. Public works remained as the major expenditure until 1950. In 1951, expenditures on aviation was specifically allocated as compared to previous years where this subject was put inside the "Landing grounds" expenditure. The 1951 budget put more emphasis on the allocations for local authorities, native affairs, defence, and internal security, which overshadowed the expenditures on public works. In 1952, contributions for war damage commission was drastically increased. In In 1953, allocation were increased for developmental projects. In 1956, expenditures for education were substantially increased, and accounted for 15.5% of the total budget in 1957. Expenses on education occupied a significant proportion on the budget until the end of the colonial period. The majority of the education expenditures were put into primary and secondary schools. Tertiary education only started to appear in Sarawak in 1961 following the formation of Batu Lintang Teachers' Training College. Expenditures on

963:

agricultural sector. The private and commercial economy in Sarawak was dominated by the Chinese although the majority of the Chinese worked in farming. The annual Sarawak budget can be divided into two parts: recurrent budget and capital budget. Recurrent budget was the annual commitment by the government for spending in public services. Its revenue is derived from regular, reliable source of income. Capital budget was used for long-term development in Sarawak. Its revenue was derived from unpredictable sources of income such as grants from the British colonial development and welfare fund, loans, and surpluses from export duties. From 1947 to 1962, the total government revenue was increasing from 12 million to 78 million dollars yearly, with total expenditure increasing steadily from 10 million to 82 million dollars per year. There were only three years where the government budget showed deficits (1949, 1958, 1962). There are no known

671:

were banned and anti-cession documents were seized. Following the incident, Anthony Brooke tried to distance himself from the anti-cession movement for fear of being associated with the plot to kill the governor of Sarawak. The people of Sarawak were also afraid to lend support to the anti-cession movement for fear of backlash from the British colonial government. This led to the end of anti-cession movement in February 1951. Although the anti-cession movement ended as a failure, Malaysian historians regarded this incident as a starting point of nationalism among the natives in Sarawak. This incident also sent the British a message that the local people of Sarawak should not be taken lightly. The British had described the members of Rukun 13 as traitors but in the eyes of Malaysian historians, the Rukun 13 members are regarded as heroes that fight for the independence of Sarawak.

1483:). The Sarawak Medical Department was established as a separate entity on 21 July 1947. The department's expenditure was about 10% of the government revenue. There was a shortage of manpower, including doctors, dressers (also known as hospital assistants), and nurses. By 1959, the staffing position had greatly improved. Divisional medical officers (equivalent to chief medical and health officers today) were appointed, and more nursing schools and rural dispensaries were opened. Various projects were started, such as a malaria control project (1953) and a tuberculosis control project (1960). Laws such as the Medical Registration Ordinance (1948), the Dentist Registration Ordinance (1948), the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (1952), and the Public Health Ordinance (1963) were passed. 4442: 560:. The British also became wary that Australia intended to take over the military administration of Sarawak. Consequently, the British government wished to take control of Sarawak before the Australians did. The British were in a dire financial situation after the war and would require the resources from Sarawak to rebuild its post-war economy and repay war loans. On 6 February 1946, the official explanation for annexation of Sarawak was given by British House of Commons, stated that the British would require additional obligations to discharge its duties under the 1888 protectorate agreement for Sarawak, 1941 agreement on the obligation to act on British representative advice on defence, foreign affairs, and status of foreign nationals, and the UN Charter. 567:) and was approved by 19 to 16 votes. European officers were generally supportive of the cession, but the Malay officials strongly opposed the cession. About 300 to 400 Malay civil servants resigned from their posts in protest. Questions had been raised about the legality of such voting in Council Negri. Outsiders such as European officers took part in the voting that decided the fate of Sarawak. Several Chinese representatives were threatened with their lives if they did not vote to support the cession. The cession bill was signed on 18 May 1946 by Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke and the British representative, C.W. Dawson, at the 748: 66: 52: 507:, the British would be able to rebuild Sarawak's infrastructure and develop its postwar economy. The news of the cession of Sarawak came to light on 8 February 1946; there was a mixed response from the Sarawak people. The Iban, Chinese, and Melanau communities received the news positively. However, the majority of Malays were against the cession of Sarawak to the British government. British representatives conducted a survey among the ethnic groups in Sarawak regarding the cession issue. On 10 May 1946, a report was compiled and sent to the 5398: 1552:

government in its release of documentation, particularly in technical and instructional manuscripts that were to be distributed to the indigenous peoples of Sarawak and Sabah. As well as indigenous languages, documents were published in English, Chinese and Malay. The BLB published a total of 191 issues of "Dolphin" magazines from November 1961 to September 1977, targeting upper primary and secondary school students, in order to provide alternative reading materials after banning the leftist literature during the

967:(GDP) figures during this period due to a lack of data. Although several new tax and business legislations were introduced during the colonial period, there were few practising lawyers available. This was partly due to Brooke regime of not allowing lawyers to practice in Sarawak. Therefore, cases seldom reach the court level. Agriculture in Sarawak was poorly developed during the period due to the lack of education among farmers that used the wasteful 532:, as the British had failed to protect Sarawak from Japanese invasion in 1942, only to try to claim Sarawak after the war. In addition, the British would only approve financial loans to rebuild Sarawak upon Sarawak's cession as a Crown colony. The British claim on Sarawak was therefore seen as an effort to exploit the natural resources of Sarawak for their own economic interests. On top of this, the British Colonial Office had also tried to combine 1463:

also took over the power plants at Miri from Sarawak Oil Fields Limited. The people from major towns continue to suffer from erratic supply of electricity until 1953 when electrical supply was restored to pre-war capacity. In that year, electrical supply was expanded to five new places in Sarawak. SESCo continued to operate until 1 January 1963, when it was turn into Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation (SESCO).

5261: 4348: 6584: 6596: 4358: 643:, and took part in demonstrations in order to express their dissatisfaction over the cession. Anthony Brooke also tried to oppose the cession but was banned from entering Sarawak by the British colonial government. The demands and appeals by the Malay community was not heeded by the British. This caused a more radical organisation to be established in Sibu on 20 August 1948, known as 147: 950:

sometimes also had a Chinese Advisory Board. The government also began constructing a system of local authorities before the war and by 1954 about 260,000 people were living in incorporated areas. While early local authorities were race-based, this was found to be an unworkable system and local authorities were soon integrated.

946:

these bodies were entirely appointed. In 1954, the Council Negri had legislative and financial authority and consisted of 25 members: 14 officials from the civil service, and 11 non-officials representing various ethnic and interest groups. In exercising his powers, the governor was required to consult with the Supreme Council.

1462:

of the last days of war. Sarawak Electricity Supply Company (SESCo) was reinstated after the war; however, it struggled to keep up with the growing demand of electricity in major townships due to a lack of spare parts, constant wear and tear, and the lack of proper maintenance of the equipment. SESCo

974:

After the Japanese occupation, Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke signed the last supply ordinance for the budget expenditure in Sarawak in 1946. The majority of expenditure went into "Arrears of Pension" (amounting to one million dollars), probably to pay for government servants who were held by or working

1423:

training courses were offered to the teachers. A lower secondary school was also attached to BLTTC where the selected students from primary schools were enrolled. Students who successfully graduated from the secondary school was able to train as teachers at BLTTC or join the civil service. In order

670:

in Sibu on 3 December 1949. Following this, Rukun 13 was outlawed with Rosli Dhobi and three other members of the organisation hanged with the rest jailed. This incident increased the British effort to clamp down on the anti-cession movement of Sarawak. All the organisations related to anti-cession

490:

seven months later on 15 April 1946. Charles Vyner Brooke arrived in Sarawak on 15 April 1946 to receive the handover. He was generally well received by the Sarawak population. During the Japanese occupation, Sarawak had suffered a total loss of 23 million dollars (excluding 57 million in losses by

1017:

exports declined throughout the colonial area. Petroleum was the major income earner for Sarawak during this period. Initially, the colonial government exported gold to foreign markets but after 1959, government involvement in gold exports ceased, leaving miners to sell gold in the local and other

945:

Sarawak was perhaps unique among Crown colonies in that pre-existing institutions of government continued under the new regime. The Supreme Council and Council Negri, established under the Brookes' 1941 constitution, retained their prerogatives with the rajah being replaced by a governor. Even so,

962:

The economy of Sarawak was heavily dependent on the agricultural sector and was heavily influenced by government expenditure on the economy, and imports and exports of goods. Consumption and investments made up only a small part of the economy as the majority of the population were working in the

1511:

dispensary were opened in 1953 and 1960 respectively. The total annual workload of these dispensaries was 130,000 patients. In 1947, the colonial government allocated a grant for the setting up of two rural dispensaries and 16 mobile dispensaries. However, due to the difficulty of recruiting the

1029:

Overall, the government expenditures during the colonial era increased substantially in all sectors when compared to the Brooke era. However, they were still lagging behind when compared to the states of the Malayan Peninsula. According to a research done by Alexander Gordon Crocker, such budget

949:

In terms of local government, the territory was divided into five divisions each overseen by a resident. Each division was sub-divided into districts overseen by district officers, and these were further divided into sub-districts. Each division and district had an advisory council and districts

1397:

All the yearly data in the table were ending on 31 December except for 1962 which was ending in June. No census data available from 1948–1952 and 1958. Therefore, the yearly data are interpolated by dividing the differences between the years equally. Data from 1954 and 1955 were ending in June.

1551:

The colonial government recognised that British education and indigenous culture was influencing a new generation of Iban teachers. Thus, on 15 September 1958, the Borneo Literature Bureau (BLB) was inaugurated with a charter to nurture and encourage local literature while also supporting the

953:

In 1956, the constitution was reformed to increase democratic representation. The Council Negri was enlarged to 45 members, of which 24 were elected non-officials, 14 were ex-officio, 4 were appointed to represent interests considered insufficiently represented by the governor and 3 standing

674:

On 4 February 1951, various anti-cession organisations in Sarawak sent a telegram to the British prime minister on plans on the future of Sarawak. They received a reply from the British prime minister which assured them of the British intentions to guide Sarawak towards self-governance in the

1498:

into the Brunei State Hospital. There were regular monthly visits from Brunei Health Services to Limbang. In 1957, Sarawak Mental Hospital was constructed in Kuching. In 1952, a government hospital was constructed in Miri., followed by Christ Hospital built by American Methodists in

112: 1471:

Malaria was endemic in Sarawak. However, the first proper survey of malaria prevalence in Sarawak was only done from 1952 to 1953. The survey result found that the coastal areas had low malarial prevalence while the hilly and mountainous interior was prevalent with the disease.

118: 120: 119: 106: 110: 111: 651:

It is useless that we organise such demonstrations for prolong periods of time while waiting for miracles to happen. We must remember that independence is still in our hands if we decided to sacrifice our lives. There is no other better person to kill other than the

117: 116: 113: 107: 105: 114: 103: 102: 101: 100: 1540:. The broadcasting service had four sections: Malay, Iban, Chinese, and English. The Iban section was broadcast from 7 pm to 8 pm daily, covering news, farming, animal husbandry, Iban folklore and epics. In 1958, School Broadcasting Service was set up under the 104: 615:. Meanwhile, the majority of Chinese supported the cession because the British would bring more economic benefits to Sarawak and illegal gambling and the opium trade would be banned under British rule which would also benefit the economy. The majority of the 115: 109: 108: 1523:

scholarships were set up to produce more dentists for the state. In the 1950s, dental nurses were recruited. Hospital-based dental services were extended to Sibu and Miri in 1959 and 1960. In 1961, fluoridation of the public water supply in Simanggang (now

1428:

Rural Improvement School was opened in May 1948. However, due to the apathy of the natives towards education, there was only a slight improvement of the literacy rate from 1947 to 1960. The Rural Improvement School was subsequently closed down in 1957.

515:... there was sufficient acquiescent or favourable opinion in the country as a whole to justify the question of cession being brought before the Council Negri of Sarawak, and they strongly urged that there should be no postponement of that action. 1544:. English lessons began in 1959. Radio sets were distributed to primary schools for pupils to learn the English language. In 1960s, there were 467 participating schools in Sarawak with 850 teachers attended 11 training courses. With the formation of 575:... Nevertheless I took this decision because I know that it was in the best interests of the people of Sarawak and that in the turmoil of the modern world they would benefit greatly from the experience, strength and wisdom of British Rule. 984:

in 1952, although customs and excise duties still constituted the largest income earner for the government throughout the colonial period. However, revenue collected from income tax had been decreasing steadily throughout the colonial period.

619:

respected the decision made by the Rajah as they believed that he acted on the best interests of the Sarawak people. Meanwhile, the Indians in Sarawak also supported the cession as they viewed the British governing principle as satisfactory.

1008:

seeds, and petroleum. There were only five rubber estates at that time covering only 2,854 hectares compared to 80,000 hectares in small holdings. There was an increase in government revenue from 1950 to 1952 due to the effects of

491:

Sarawak oil company) due to the destruction of oilfields, airstrips, and rubber plantations. Vyner Brooke found that he did not have enough resources to develop Sarawak. He also didn't have a male heir to inherit the position of

527:

which stated that Sarawak would head towards self-governance under Brooke's guidance. The constitution was not implemented due to the Japanese occupation. The proposed cession was also criticised by a local Malay newspaper,

954:

members. The new Supreme Council consisted of three ex-officio members (the Chief Secretary, the Financial Secretary and the Attorney-General), two appointed members, and five members elected from the Council Negri.

5167: 4335: 1437:

Immediately after the war, it was evident that Miri, Bintulu, and Limbang had been devastated by allied bombings during the war. The people of Miri were dependent on a generator set brought by the Japanese from

4564: 979:

had also been increasing during the colonial period. Expenditures on defence was minimal throughout the period because Britain was solely responsible for defence in Sarawak. There was a jump in revenue from

5095: 99: 4991: 679:

and that the people of Sarawak were free to express their views through proper channels according to the constitution, and their opinions would be given full consideration by the British government.

523:, Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke would receive £1 million as compensation for the cession of Sarawak. This gave an impression that Vyner was trying to sell Sarawak for personal gain – in contrast to the 571:, Kuching; the cession of Sarawak as a British Crown colony became effective on 1 July 1946. On the same day, Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke gave a speech on the benefits for Sarawak as a Crown colony: 4524: 4996: 4594: 1559:

After the war, artists in Sarawak especially in Kuching area chose gentle themes and social wellbeing as their drawing subjects such as scenery and nature, and indigenous characteristics such as

4146: 4923: 2365: 691:, the British government assured that the British government would not desert the responsibility of developing Sarawak until the Sarawak people were able to govern their own country properly. 6626: 988:

Rice was a major import item in Sarawak. Although rice is grown in Sarawak, it had not been sufficient to feed the population since the Brooke era. Another major import was the oil from the

548:, and Sarawak into one administrative unit. From 1870 until 1917, the British had tried to interfere with the internal affairs of Sarawak, but this was met with stiff resistance from Rajah 4773: 4723: 4394: 5371: 6641: 6234: 4403: 2551: 6656: 5075: 5060: 3005: 6636: 4646: 4482: 1519:

The Japanese occupation had disrupted dental services in Sarawak. In 1949, an Australian dental surgeon was put in charge of dental services in Sarawak. British Council and

6631: 5298: 5025: 4808: 3719: 5898: 5050: 4651: 4477: 1986: 4976: 4908: 2358: 98: 5384: 4818: 5549: 3878: 1910: 1869: 5244: 4883: 4387: 4306: 4289: 4167: 5045: 4934: 4853: 4848: 4793: 4666: 3758: 1494:) (55 beds). In Miri, a hospital was built by Sarawak Shell Oilfields Limited. There was an agreement with the government of Brunei to admit patients from 447: 157: 4868: 3448: 3442: 6047: 4878: 4873: 4828: 2544: 2351: 3504: 4441: 5795: 5177: 4823: 4813: 4497: 5923: 1013:

which raised the demand for rubber. By 1956, pepper exports from Sarawak accounted for one third of the world's pepper production. The importance of

6168: 6007: 5349: 5266: 5202: 5157: 4858: 4569: 4539: 483: 458: 396: 65: 6646: 6387: 5105: 4380: 4313:

Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the

631:(PKMS)) in Kuching. Those civil servants who resigned from their government posts established a group called "Group 338" to symbolise the prophet 585:

The first governor did not arrive until 29 October 1946. Sarawak was a British Crown colony for 17 years before participating in the formation of

135: 5397: 723:

in 1963. After the formation of Malaysia, the title was changed to 'Governor of the state of Sarawak' and the appointment was later made by the

5291: 5212: 5197: 4986: 4981: 4888: 4843: 4803: 4426: 3352: 1491: 6158: 5950: 5858: 5332: 4944: 4838: 4833: 4733: 4641: 4517: 3713: 2537: 2260: 2226: 1963: 5883: 5354: 4051: 6651: 5918: 5908: 5162: 5115: 3661: 2887: 556:

in 1940, and in 1941 had urged Vyner Brooke to sign an agreement to station a British advisor in Sarawak for fear of Japanese influence in

1416:

Student enrollment increased steadily every year. In 1957, there were 79,407 students. A total of 70 primary schools were opened in 1957.

1030:

expenditures showed that the colonial government was trying to develop Sarawak instead of exploiting the natural resources in the state.

6621: 4949: 4913: 4778: 3991: 2773: 2658: 134: 5327: 3709: 2274:

Radio Sarawak was officially inaugurated on 8 June 1954 (p. 46) ... to encourage local authorship and meet local needs ... (p. 51)

6320: 6239: 6032: 5635: 4968: 2287: 1752: 564: 290: 1815: 6415: 6012: 5284: 3871: 3064: 2289:

Establishment of Borneo Literature Bureau and its role in the publication of Chinese edition of Dolphin magazine in the Cold War era

2122: 2090: 882: 663: 5337: 1026:) was increasing during the second half of the colonial period but by the end of the colonial period, this mineral was exhausted. 703:: Tuan Yang Terutama Gabenor Koloni Mahkota British Sarawak) was a position created by the British government upon the cession of 5985: 5606: 5485: 5172: 4798: 4686: 4636: 3744: 3731: 1572: 598: 549: 362: 51: 6229: 6052: 5888: 5752: 5613: 4758: 4743: 4656: 4421: 3960: 3691: 1475:

Medical services in Sarawak became part of the British Colonial Medical Service. Medical personnel had to be imported from the

3290: 747: 416: 391: 6249: 5683: 5507: 5431: 5070: 4939: 4696: 4492: 4487: 4254: 3782: 3396: 3107: 2791: 205: 4372: 1994: 1927: 6342: 6337: 6103: 6057: 6027: 5955: 5854: 5824: 5788: 5512: 5379: 5237: 5110: 5035: 4863: 4609: 4599: 4559: 4431: 4064: 3828: 3579: 2917: 2849: 928: 817: 276: 6574: 1503:

in 1957, and Limbang Hospital in 1958. In 1947, there were 21 rural dispensaries attended by a dresser and an attendant.

6283: 5945: 5724: 5658: 5539: 5480: 5132: 5030: 4783: 4713: 4534: 4452: 3864: 3314: 3238: 3214: 3208: 2565: 2515: 1553: 524: 6460: 6377: 6269: 6138: 6017: 5913: 5222: 5207: 4918: 4661: 4281: 3947: 2797: 1823: 1781:

Ten eventful years: a record of events of the years preceding, including and following World War II, 1937 through 1946

327: 1054:

and 15% were paid workers. Among the various ethnic groups in Sarawak, only the Chinese were closely associated with

996:

oil refinery to produce gasoline, kerosene, gas, fuel oil, and diesel fuel. Major export items were: rubber, pepper,

6163: 6088: 6042: 6000: 5975: 5645: 5554: 4708: 4626: 4019: 3796: 3770: 3667: 3436: 1884: 1419:

Batu Lintang Teacher Training Centre (BLTTC) opened in 1948 to train teachers for rural native vernacular schools.

916:

Originally appointed for the term of 3 years only, but his term was extended to 1959. He was later a member of the

6211: 6199: 6022: 5990: 4788: 3953: 3909: 3631: 3342: 3017: 2987: 2745: 2529: 2343: 6541: 6491: 6367: 6310: 6264: 6216: 6204: 6118: 6093: 5980: 5781: 5618: 5527: 5522: 5426: 5364: 5040: 4631: 4589: 4529: 4134: 3842: 3789: 3697: 3655: 3619: 3573: 3188: 2837: 2779: 2408: 1487: 3020:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 6616: 6352: 6194: 5970: 5650: 5453: 4753: 4351: 4183: 4058: 4026: 4007: 3673: 3625: 3567: 3220: 2596: 2432: 1167: 1047: 755: 676: 71: 6501: 6330: 6305: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6123: 6108: 5704: 5678: 5640: 5517: 5475: 5468: 5217: 4574: 4507: 3822: 3803: 3679: 3643: 3415: 3403: 3302: 3182: 3170: 3058: 3013: 3001: 2632: 2483: 2440: 2416: 964: 146: 1870:"Penyerahan Sarawak Kepada Kerajaan British, 1946–1951 (Cession of Sarawak to the British, 1946 to 1951)" 607:

among Malay intellectuals. They started the anti-cession movement with their main centre of operation in

6588: 6382: 6347: 6315: 6259: 6128: 6098: 5960: 5933: 5893: 4963: 4748: 4604: 4502: 4467: 4361: 3967: 3122: 2899: 2881: 2690: 2621: 2051: 1109: 724: 1926: 1046:

making up 79.3% of the population. At the beginning of the colonial period, 72% of the population were

2117:(1st ed.). Kuching, Sarawak: Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation. pp. 133–136, 148, 246. 6435: 6430: 6372: 6295: 6071: 5995: 5868: 5829: 5574: 5446: 5232: 5227: 4768: 4691: 4512: 4462: 4310:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 4272: 4090: 4003: 3937: 3915: 3816: 3776: 3685: 3649: 3587: 3512: 3264: 3200: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2456: 863: 799: 487: 264: 6534: 6527: 6402: 6362: 6254: 6182: 6083: 6037: 5816: 5808: 5716: 5696: 5502: 5307: 5127: 5006: 4738: 4621: 4616: 4472: 3751: 3554: 3461: 3409: 3296: 3284: 3252: 3164: 2955: 2867: 2448: 2400: 1480: 772: 728: 568: 537: 520: 4357: 1424:

to raise adult literacy in the rural areas and to improve the natives' agricultural productivity,

6420: 6357: 6325: 5878: 5834: 5737: 5732: 5628: 5623: 5564: 5495: 5490: 5359: 5055: 5020: 4954: 4763: 4728: 4411: 3997: 3979: 3919: 3810: 3536: 3498: 3474: 3455: 3346: 2893: 2819: 2785: 2684: 2664: 2590: 917: 767: 340: 2076: 6550: 6465: 6450: 6445: 6425: 6392: 6300: 6221: 5873: 5421: 5120: 4584: 3943: 3561: 3526: 3258: 3146: 3094: 3088: 3072: 2911: 2905: 2855: 2825: 2755: 2330: 2256: 2222: 2169: 2151: 2118: 2086: 1959: 1953: 126: 90: 85: 2246: 6496: 6113: 5709: 5534: 5458: 5416: 5406: 5152: 4718: 4314: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4159: 4070: 4038: 3925: 3725: 3637: 3422: 2948: 2941: 2843: 2728: 2673: 2159: 1486:

In 1947, there were only two government hospitals in Sarawak: Kuching General Hospital (now

1420: 1055: 197: 189: 185: 177: 2293: 1756: 6600: 6555: 6455: 6440: 6133: 5903: 5342: 4579: 4267: 4044: 3973: 3764: 3703: 3542: 3226: 3128: 2831: 1828: 508: 300: 57: 2023: 1929:

Report of the Commission of Enquiry, North Borneo and Sarawak, 1962 – Chapter 1 – Item 86

971:

technique in farming, lack of communications, and failure to diversify away from rubber.

6244: 5849: 5844: 5594: 5579: 5015: 4152: 4140: 3985: 3601: 3530: 3519: 3308: 3270: 3176: 3140: 3134: 3100: 2638: 2561: 2475: 2386: 2382: 2252: 2164: 2139: 1577: 1455: 968: 704: 700: 636: 557: 553: 533: 500: 496: 358: 313: 6610: 6481: 6410: 5965: 5863: 5839: 5589: 5463: 5311: 4193: 4013: 3194: 3078: 2424: 1476: 1443: 1043: 905: 732: 708: 193: 181: 503:

to govern Sarawak. Vyner Brooke hoped that with the cession of Sarawak as a British

6507: 5688: 5436: 4223: 3931: 3492: 3486: 3467: 3232: 2967: 2874: 2813: 2807: 2491: 2378: 2374: 1560: 1541: 1520: 1513: 789: 716: 688: 541: 504: 450: 236: 2221:. Kuching, Sarawak: Sarawak State Health Department. 2012. pp. 2–7, 203–204. 2309:"Development of Paintings in Sarawak; 1946–1963 (Colonial and Post Colonial Era)" 1827:. Faculty of Economics and Business – Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. Archived from 1779: 1038:

A census conducted in 1947 shown that the population in Sarawak was 546,385 with

133: 97: 17: 4340: 3836: 3737: 3548: 3152: 3052: 2767: 2761: 1915:(Doctor of Philosophy for School of Social Sciences thesis). Murdoch University. 1536:

On 8 June 1954, Radio Sarawak was set up with the technical assistance from the

1081: 1039: 894: 667: 616: 604: 492: 563:

From 15 to 17 May 1946, the cession bill was debated in the Council Negri (now

5544: 5100: 3613: 3594: 3337: 3116: 2735: 2652: 1935: 1525: 1051: 1010: 981: 640: 482:

After the end of the Japanese occupation of Sarawak on 11 September 1945, the

2155: 4931:

Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states

4259: 3112: 2861: 2645: 2219:

Heritage in Health: The Story of Medical and Health Care Services in Sarawak

2082: 1439: 782: 712: 224: 5276: 2173: 486:

put John Fitzpatrick in control of Sarawak before handing it back to Rajah

727:(King of Malaysia). The official residence of the governor of Sarawak was 6486: 5804: 4404:

Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies

4187: 4102: 3381: 3333: 3082: 3009: 2995: 2991: 2961: 2749: 1545: 1512:

necessary manpower, only two mobile dispensaries were operational at the

976: 828: 720: 644: 632: 586: 466: 434: 2056:. Kuching, Sarawak: Sarawak government printing office. 1958. p. 63 2039: 1816:"The economic history of Sarawak during the colonial period (1946–1963)" 5441: 4703: 4096: 3429: 3389: 2982: 2739: 2698: 2292:(Master thesis) (in Chinese). Universiti Putra Malaysia. Archived from 1508: 1504: 1495: 1459: 1451: 1425: 1139: 1124: 1023: 1019: 612: 462: 409: 167: 1398:

Therefore, the figures are interpolated to 31 December for both years.

5668: 5584: 4106: 3481: 3246: 3024: 2626: 2499: 993: 545: 454: 5773: 552:. The British also tried to interfere with the succession issue of 5744: 4928:

Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states

3607: 3329: 2801: 2308: 2078:

Post-War Borneo, 1945–1950: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building

1500: 1447: 989: 897:

while visiting Sibu on 3 December 1949, and died on 10 December.

5003:

Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states

4535:

Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)

3158: 2014: 2012: 1212: 997: 647:, with Awang Rambli as their leader. In Awang Rambli's opinion: 608: 5777: 5280: 4376: 4211: 4123: 3860: 3369: 3041: 2716: 2609: 2533: 2347: 2334: 1548:

in 1963, Radio Sarawak was renamed as Radio Malaysia Sarawak.

1537: 4525:

Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

627:(PSM)) in Sibu and Sarawak Malay National Association (Malay: 4595:

Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

4440: 1207: 495:

and did not have confidence in the abilities of his brother

457:, established in 1946, shortly after the dissolution of the 131: 1877:

Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia (Malaysian Historical Society)

2248:

Media and Nation Building: How the Iban became Malaysian

639:. Initially they organised talks, hung posters, signed 2024:

https://archive.org/details/b31410698/page/n5/mode/2up

6572: 3345:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 580:

reported by The Sarawak Gazette, 2 July 1947, p. 118.

623:

The Malays established the Malay Youth Association (

6474: 6401: 6282: 6181: 6070: 5932: 5815: 5667: 5563: 5405: 5318: 5186: 5141: 5084: 4897: 4879:

Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations

4675: 4548: 4483:

Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory

4451: 4410: 2468: 2393: 823: 813: 805: 795: 778: 766: 754: 740: 430: 354: 337: 324: 310: 296: 286: 270: 258: 246: 230: 218: 204: 173: 163: 153: 34: 4468:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension) 1490:) (255 beds) and Sibu Lau King Howe Hospital (now 687:In 1959, in response to a petition written to the 6627:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 4809:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 838:List of governors of the Crown Colony of Sarawak 699:The governor of British Crown Colony of Sarawak ( 5051:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan 4924:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States 4478:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory 2240: 2238: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1753:"Sarawak as a British Crown Colony (1946–1963)" 874:First governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak. 649: 573: 513: 4819:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation 6642:States and territories disestablished in 1963 5789: 5550:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe 5292: 4388: 3872: 2545: 2359: 1516:to cater the needs of the rural communities. 8: 6657:1963 disestablishments in the British Empire 5245:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony 4307:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4290:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4168:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1198: 827:16 September 1963 (Formed the Federation of 4935:General Adviser to the Government of Johore 4647:Governors of British South African colonies 2336:Articles related to Crown Colony of Sarawak 1912:British colonial rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963 741:Governor of British Crown Colony of Sarawak 635:when he led 338 infantry to victory in the 465:through the formation of the Federation of 6637:States and territories established in 1946 6288: 6187: 6076: 5938: 5796: 5782: 5774: 5299: 5285: 5277: 5183: 4395: 4381: 4373: 4208: 4120: 3894: 3879: 3865: 3857: 3366: 3038: 2713: 2606: 2552: 2538: 2530: 2366: 2352: 2344: 2331: 1755:. Sarawak State Government. Archived from 1197: 711:in 1946. The appointment was made by King 145: 31: 6632:1946 establishments in the British Empire 5513:Cross border attacks from the Philippines 5178:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific 4814:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands 4729:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo 2163: 2144:Bulletin of the World Health Organization 719:until the formation of the Federation of 511:in London, which included the following: 5203:Government Resident of Central Australia 4973:Heads of the provinces of British India 4540:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands 3351:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 1993:. The Sarawak government. Archived from 1784:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 382. 836: 657:reported by Syed Hussein Alattas in 1975 397:British Military Administration (Borneo) 6579: 5106:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands 5066:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak 1744: 1589: 5213:Government Resident of North Australia 4580:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West 4427:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man 4336:Historical flags of the British Empire 4320:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 1492:Lau King Howe Hospital Memorial Museum 737: 662:Thus, the second governor of Sarawak, 4969:Viceroy and Governor-General of India 4945:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan 4642:High Commissioner for Southern Africa 4518:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands 2040:https://archive.org/details/b31410765 336: 323: 309: 305: 269: 257: 253: 245: 229: 217: 213: 203: 7: 6235:States and municipalities by exports 5924:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 5163:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea 5076:Representative in the Trucial States 5061:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak 1947: 1945: 5385:2021 federal constitution amendment 5372:2019 federal constitution amendment 5065: 4950:Adviser to the Government of Perlis 4147:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 2990:. British Cameroons is now part of 1934:. 1962. pp. 22–23 – via 1004:(a source of rubber), sawn timber, 731:, located on the north bank of the 629:Persatuan Kebangsaan Melayu Sarawak 461:. It was succeeded as the state of 5636:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 5380:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic 3006:unilaterally declared independence 2701:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 1814:Alexander, Gordon Crocker (2002). 565:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 25: 5659:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic 5101:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland 5026:Representative in Muscat and Oman 4213:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 4192:Occupied by Argentina during the 1022:exports from the first division ( 6594: 6582: 5884:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 5607:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak 5396: 5355:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 5260: 5259: 4799:Governor of Prince Edward Island 4637:Governor-General of South Africa 4498:Governor of the Falkland Islands 4356: 4347: 4346: 3759:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2307:Hassan, RH; Durin, Anna (2010). 1955:Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 2 1573:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak 992:oilfields for processing at the 746: 599:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak 414: 389: 363:Malaya and British Borneo dollar 95: 64: 50: 27:British colony from 1946 to 1963 5614:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 5555:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic 5486:Self-government of North Borneo 5350:British Military Administration 5168:Governor of the Solomon Islands 5158:Governor-General of New Zealand 4759:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 4744:Governor of the Leeward Islands 4422:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey 2140:"Malaria in Sarawak and Brunei" 1987:"Previous governors of Sarawak" 1066:Ethnic groups in Sarawak (1947) 484:British Military Administration 459:British Military Administration 6647:1963 disestablishments in Asia 5684:North Borneo Chartered Company 5432:North Borneo Chartered Company 5328:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888) 4940:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah 4764:Lieutenant governors of Tobago 4704:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice 4697:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada 4652:Governor of British Somaliland 4493:Governor of the Cayman Islands 4488:Governor of the Virgin Islands 4255:Australian Antarctic Territory 3111:since 1965 (before as part of 3108:British Indian Ocean Territory 2994:, while Tanganyika is part of 2625:since 1960 (before as part of 1713:Sarawak Health, 2014. pp. 6–7 625:Malay: Persatuan Pemuda Melayu 1: 5855:Japanese occupation of Malaya 5238:Governor of Western Australia 5198:Governor-General of Australia 5111:Governor of the Isle of Wight 5036:Governor of the Malayan Union 4849:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay 4804:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 4610:Governor of Southern Rhodesia 4600:Governor of Northern Rhodesia 4565:Governor of British Cameroons 4560:Governor of British Mauritius 4432:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey 2516:Crown Colony of North Borneo 2313:Gendang Alam, Journal of Arts 2038:(London: H.M.S.O.), 206–210. 2022:(London: H.M.S.O.), 191–193. 1958:. Booksmango. pp. 134–. 6169:State legislative assemblies 5889:Sarawak communist insurgency 5766:Covers the three territories 5725:Crown Colony of North Borneo 5540:1991 Sabah political arrests 5481:Crown Colony of North Borneo 5338:Battle of Borneo (1941–1942) 5133:Governor of Northern Ireland 5031:High Commissioner for Malaya 4784:Governor of British Columbia 4714:Governor of British Honduras 2566:British Overseas Territories 1731:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 204 1722:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 203 1695:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 371 1686:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 369 1668:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 365 1659:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 360 1650:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 355 1554:Sarawak Communist Insurgency 525:1941 constitution of Sarawak 6652:1946 establishments in Asia 6388:Water supply and sanitation 5914:1997 Asian financial crisis 5223:Governor of South Australia 5208:Governor of New South Wales 5116:Civil Commissioner of Malta 4282:British Antarctic Territory 3992:Western Pacific Territories 2036:Annual Report Sarawak, 1961 2020:Annual Report Sarawak, 1954 1446:). Similarly, the towns of 6673: 6622:Lists of governors in Asia 5951:Cities, towns and villages 5909:1988 constitutional crisis 5646:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak 5619:Self-government of Sarawak 5046:Resident Minister in Nepal 5016:High Commissioner for Iraq 4884:Governor of South-Carolina 4869:Governor of North-Carolina 4779:Governor General of Canada 4709:Governor of British Guiana 4627:Governor of the Seychelles 4020:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 3437:British Arctic Territories 2449:Crown Colony of Singapore 2115:The power behind the state 2053:Sarawak annual report 1957 1909:Porritt, Vernon L (1994). 1883:(4): 43–73. Archived from 1704:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 6 1677:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 5 1641:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 5 1632:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 4 1623:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 4 1614:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 3 1605:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 3 1596:Sarawak Health, 2014. p. 2 1458:were destroyed during the 1050:farmers, 13% were growing 939:Last governor of Sarawak. 596: 316:ceded to the Crown Colony 6521: 6291: 6190: 6079: 5941: 5764: 5394: 5388:(passed) ★ second tabling 5375:(on hold) ★ first tabling 5257: 4854:Governor of New Hampshire 4789:Governor of New Brunswick 4438: 4331: 4300: 4260:Commonwealth of Australia 4218: 4207: 4178: 4130: 4119: 4085: 3892: 3856: 3662:Newfoundland and Labrador 3376: 3365: 3343:League of Nations mandate 3324: 3048: 3037: 3018:Lancaster House Agreement 2988:League of Nations mandate 2977: 2723: 2712: 2616: 2605: 2572: 2409:Unfederated Malay States 2341: 1394: 1225:— 1189: 1181: 1176: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1103: 1095: 1090: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 745: 368: 350: 306: 282: 254: 242: 214: 144: 80: 46: 41: 6441:Malay ethnic nationalism 5899:Second Malayan Emergency 5528:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 5523:2000 Sipadan kidnappings 5365:Proclamation of Malaysia 5041:Governor of North Borneo 4874:Governor of Pennsylvania 4774:Governor of Newfoundland 4632:Governor of Sierra Leone 4590:Governor of Lagos Colony 4530:Governor of Saint Helena 3790:Turks and Caicos Islands 3097:(protectorate) 1907–1949 2669:(integrated into the UK) 2508:Crown Colony of Sarawak 2433:Crown Colony of Malacca 1563:and traditional dances. 1488:Sarawak General Hospital 603:The cession has sparked 5651:Sarawak rabies outbreak 5602:Crown Colony of Sarawak 4824:Governor of Connecticut 4794:Governor of Nova-Scotia 4754:Governor of St. Vincent 4687:Governor of the Bahamas 4073:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 3898:18th and 19th centuries 3714:Queen Charlotte Islands 3674:North-Western Territory 3646:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 3249:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 2914:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 2597:Commonwealth of Nations 2484:Crown Colony of Labuan 2441:Crown Colony of Penang 2417:Federated Malay States 2286:Wong, Kee Lian (2018). 2138:De Zulueta, J. (1956). 2113:Muzaffar, Tate (1999). 2034:Government of Sarawak. 2018:Government of Sarawak. 1395:* Interplolated figures 1182:Others (non-indigenous) 677:Commonwealth of Nations 444:Crown Colony of Sarawak 36:Crown Colony of Sarawak 6240:Science and technology 5705:Battle of North Borneo 5679:Crown Colony of Labuan 5641:1987 Ming Court Affair 5518:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 5476:Battle of North Borneo 5469:Sandakan Death Marches 5218:Governor of Queensland 4859:Governor of New-Jersey 4657:Governor of Tanganyika 4575:Governor of Gold Coast 4570:Governor of the Gambia 4508:Governor of Montserrat 4445: 3823:West Indies Federation 3012:) and continued as an 2595:Current member of the 2245:John, Postill (2006). 2085:. pp. 1937–1938. 2075:Ooi, Keat Gin (2013). 965:gross domestic product 660: 583: 517: 469:on 16 September 1963. 139: 5894:Singapore in Malaysia 5071:Governor of Singapore 4964:Governor of Hong Kong 4749:Governor of St. Lucia 4605:Governor of Nyasaland 4503:Governor of Gibraltar 4444: 3745:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3016:state until the 1979 2622:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2457:Federation of Malaya 1952:Frans Welman (2017). 1868:Ho, Hui Ling (2001). 1199:Historical population 725:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 715:, and later by Queen 709:Brooke Administration 593:Anti-cession movement 174:Common languages 138: 6270:World Bank Relations 6008:World Heritage Sites 5986:environmental issues 5869:Federation of Malaya 5575:Sultanate of Sarawak 5233:Governor of Victoria 5228:Governor of Tasmania 4889:Governor of Virginia 4864:Governor of New-York 4844:Governor of Maryland 4829:Governor of Delaware 4769:Governor of Trinidad 4724:Governor of Dominica 4692:Governor of Barbados 4667:Resident in Zanzibar 4513:Governor of Pitcairn 4463:Governor of Anguilla 4273:Realm of New Zealand 4271:(transferred to the 4258:(transferred to the 4091:Realm of New Zealand 3692:Prince Edward Island 3570:1671–1816, 1833–1960 2401:Straits Settlements 1778:Walter Yust (1947). 864:Charles Arden-Clarke 800:Charles Arden-Clarke 787:succeeded in 1952 by 488:Charles Vyner Brooke 6038:Peninsular Malaysia 5717:Colony of Singapore 5697:Straits Settlements 5503:Keningau Oath Stone 5333:Japanese occupation 5128:Governor of Minorca 5007:Resident of Gwalior 4839:Governor of Georgia 4834:Governor of Florida 4739:Governor of Jamaica 4734:Governor of Grenada 4622:Governor of Senegal 4617:Governor of Nigeria 4473:Governor of Bermuda 4304:Since 2009 part of 4196:of April–June 1982. 3783:Trinidad and Tobago 3397:Antigua and Barbuda 3297:Straits Settlements 1834:on 10 February 2018 1528:) was implemented. 1481:Peninsular Malaysia 1200: 1154:Others (indigenous) 839: 538:Straits Settlements 521:ABC Radio Melbourne 6358:Malaysian diaspora 6250:Telecommunications 5879:Malaysia Agreement 5835:Portuguese Malacca 5738:20-point agreement 5733:Cobbold Commission 5629:18-point agreement 5624:Cobbold Commission 5496:20-point agreement 5491:Cobbold Commission 5360:Malaysia Agreement 5096:Governor of Cyprus 5056:Governor of Penang 5021:Governor of Labuan 4992:Governor of Madras 4987:Governor of Bombay 4982:Governor of Bengal 4955:Adviser, Trengganu 4919:Governor of Ceylon 4662:Governor of Uganda 4446: 3456:Cape Breton Island 3347:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 3189:Unfederated States 3004:Southern Rhodesia 2591:Commonwealth realm 918:Cobbold Commission 837: 499:and Bertram's son 341:Malaysia Agreement 140: 91:God Save the Queen 6570: 6569: 6564: 6563: 6517: 6516: 6343:Income inequality 6338:Human trafficking 6278: 6277: 6177: 6176: 6159:Political parties 6104:Foreign relations 6066: 6065: 5874:Malayan Emergency 5771: 5770: 5753:Federal territory 5422:Sultanate of Sulu 5274: 5273: 5253: 5252: 5121:Governor of Malta 4997:Governor of Sindh 4914:Governor of Burma 4585:Governor of Kenya 4370: 4369: 4327: 4326: 4203: 4202: 4135:Providence Island 4115: 4114: 4080: 4079: 3948:Western Australia 3916:Van Diemen's Land 3852: 3851: 3829:Associated States 3527:Columbia District 3361: 3360: 3215:Manila and Cavite 3033: 3032: 2912:Southern Rhodesia 2906:South-West Africa 2856:Northern Rhodesia 2768:Cape of Good Hope 2708: 2707: 2585:Current territory 2527: 2526: 2519: 2518:(1946–1963) 2511: 2510:(1946–1963) 2503: 2502:(1888–1984) 2495: 2494:(1882–1946) 2487: 2486:(1848–1946) 2479: 2478:(1841–1946) 2460: 2459:(1948–1957) 2452: 2451:(1946–1963) 2444: 2443:(1946–1957) 2436: 2435:(1946–1957) 2428: 2427:(1946–1948) 2420: 2419:(1895–1946) 2412: 2411:(1885–1946) 2404: 2403:(1826–1946) 2296:on 26 April 2023. 2262:978-0-85745-687-8 2228:978-967-10800-1-6 1965:978-616-245-089-1 1404: 1403: 1194: 1193: 943: 942: 936:15 September 1963 929:Alexander Waddell 835: 834: 818:Alexander Waddell 762: 683:Later development 453:on the island of 440: 439: 426: 425: 422: 421: 402: 401: 346:16 September 1963 277:Alexander Waddell 272:• 1960–1963 260:• 1946–1949 232:• 1952–1963 220:• 1946–1952 136: 127:Fair Land Sarawak 121: 86:God Save the King 18:Colony of Sarawak 16:(Redirected from 6664: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6578: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6289: 6225: 6188: 6077: 5939: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5775: 5757: 5749: 5729: 5721: 5710:Battle of Labuan 5701: 5693: 5655: 5535:1986 Sabah riots 5508:Double Six Crash 5459:Jesselton revolt 5417:Brunei Civil War 5400: 5389: 5376: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5278: 5263: 5262: 5184: 5153:Governor of Fiji 4977:Governor of Aden 4909:Governor of Aden 4719:Governor of Cuba 4397: 4390: 4383: 4374: 4360: 4350: 4349: 4315:Antarctic Treaty 4276: 4263: 4248:Falkland Islands 4240:Tristan da Cunha 4232:Ascension Island 4209: 4160:Falkland Islands 4121: 4089:Now part of the 3961:Pitcairn Islands 3926:Auckland Islands 3895: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3858: 3843:Windward Islands 3797:Vancouver Island 3574:MassachusettsBay 3443:British Columbia 3367: 3183:Federated States 3039: 2949:Tristan da Cunha 2918:Southern Nigeria 2850:Northern Nigeria 2729:Ascension Island 2714: 2670: 2607: 2581:Former territory 2578: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2531: 2517: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2485: 2477: 2458: 2450: 2442: 2434: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2345: 2332: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2215: 2178: 2177: 2167: 2150:(3–5): 651–671. 2135: 2129: 2128: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2048: 2042: 2032: 2026: 2016: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1874: 1865: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1833: 1820: 1811: 1786: 1785: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1759:on 4 August 2017 1749: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1421:English language 1214: 1209: 1201: 1063: 1062: 1056:entrepreneurship 933:23 February 1960 913:16 November 1959 910:11 December 1949 893:Assassinated by 890:10 December 1949 840: 796:Inaugural holder 760: 750: 738: 658: 581: 418: 417: 406: 405: 393: 392: 386: 385: 370: 369: 149: 137: 123: 122: 68: 54: 32: 21: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6583: 6581: 6573: 6571: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6513: 6470: 6461:Public holidays 6397: 6378:Sex trafficking 6274: 6223: 6173: 6139:Law enforcement 6062: 5928: 5904:13 May incident 5811: 5802: 5772: 5767: 5760: 5755: 5747: 5727: 5719: 5699: 5691: 5670: 5663: 5653: 5566: 5559: 5454:Madrid Protocol 5427:Austrian colony 5408: 5401: 5392: 5387: 5374: 5343:Borneo campaign 5320: 5314: 5305: 5275: 5270: 5249: 5189: 5182: 5173:Consul in Tonga 5144: 5137: 5087: 5080: 4900: 4893: 4678: 4671: 4551: 4544: 4454: 4447: 4436: 4413: 4406: 4401: 4371: 4366: 4323: 4296: 4270: 4268:Ross Dependency 4257: 4214: 4199: 4174: 4126: 4111: 4081: 4076: 4032: 4027:Solomon Islands 3974:North Australia 3954:South Australia 3910:New South Wales 3888: 3885: 3848: 3568:Leeward Islands 3372: 3357: 3320: 3227:Muscat and Oman 3044: 3029: 2973: 2719: 2704: 2668: 2612: 2601: 2576: 2568: 2558: 2528: 2523: 2476:Raj of Sarawak 2464: 2389: 2372: 2337: 2329: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2217: 2216: 2181: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2033: 2029: 2017: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1789: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1569: 1534: 1507:dispensary and 1469: 1435: 1414: 1409: 1399: 1396: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1174: 1159: 1146: 1131: 1116: 1101: 1088: 1042:, Chinese, and 1036: 960: 887:31 October 1949 868:29 October 1946 785: 697: 685: 666:was stabbed by 659: 656: 601: 595: 582: 579: 509:Colonial Office 480: 475: 415: 390: 343: 330: 328:Self-government 317: 301:New Imperialism 273: 261: 233: 221: 132: 130: 125: 124: 96: 89: 76: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 55: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6670: 6668: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6617:British Borneo 6609: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6591: 6589:British Empire 6568: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6546: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6245:Stock exchange 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6219: 6217:Federal budget 6214: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6164:Prime Minister 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6089:Shadow Cabinet 6086: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6033:National parks 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5976:climate change 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5852: 5850:British Borneo 5847: 5845:British Malaya 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5750: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5730: 5722: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5654:(2017–present) 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5595:Syarif Masahor 5592: 5587: 5580:Raj of Sarawak 5577: 5571: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5382: 5377: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5194: 5192: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5090: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4449: 4448: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4418: 4416: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4354: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4311: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4265: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4228: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4164: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4141:Willoughbyland 4138: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4099: 4093: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3957: 3951: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3861: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3804:Virgin Islands 3800: 3794: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3771:South Carolina 3768: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3668:North Carolina 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3602:Mosquito Coast 3599: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3531:Oregon Country 3524: 3520:Cayman Islands 3516: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3440: 3434: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3340: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3309:Trucial States 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3002:Self-governing 2999: 2985: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2774:Central Africa 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2743: 2733: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2662: 2659:Ionian Islands 2656: 2650: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2562:British Empire 2559: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2513: 2505: 2497: 2489: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2454: 2446: 2438: 2430: 2425:Malayan Union 2422: 2414: 2406: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2383:British Malaya 2379:Crown colonies 2373: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2299: 2278: 2261: 2255:. p. 58. 2253:Berghahn Books 2234: 2227: 2179: 2130: 2123: 2105: 2091: 2067: 2043: 2027: 2008: 1997:on 31 May 2014 1991:sarawak.gov.my 1978: 1964: 1941: 1918: 1901: 1890:on 17 May 2017 1845: 1787: 1770: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1578:Raj of Sarawak 1575: 1568: 1565: 1533: 1530: 1468: 1465: 1434: 1431: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Infrastructure 1405: 1402: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1035: 1032: 1018:free markets. 969:slash-and-burn 959: 956: 941: 940: 937: 934: 931: 926: 922: 921: 914: 911: 908: 903: 899: 898: 891: 888: 885: 883:Duncan Stewart 880: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 861: 857: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 833: 832: 825: 821: 820: 815: 811: 810: 807: 803: 802: 797: 793: 792: 780: 776: 775: 770: 764: 763: 761:His Excellency 758: 752: 751: 743: 742: 696: 695:Administration 693: 684: 681: 664:Duncan Stewart 654: 637:Battle of Badr 597:Main article: 594: 591: 577: 558:Southeast Asia 554:Anthony Brooke 550:Charles Brooke 534:British Malaya 530:Utusan Sarawak 501:Anthony Brooke 497:Bertram Brooke 479: 476: 474: 471: 438: 437: 432: 428: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 412: 403: 400: 399: 394: 382: 381: 376: 366: 365: 359:Sarawak dollar 356: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 338: 335: 334: 331: 325: 322: 321: 318: 311: 308: 307: 304: 303: 298: 297:Historical era 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 280: 279: 274: 271: 268: 267: 265:Charles Clarke 262: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 239: 234: 231: 228: 227: 222: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 158:British colony 155: 151: 150: 142: 141: 94: 78: 77: 70: 63: 62: 56: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6669: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6580: 6576: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6321:Ethnic groups 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6230:States by GDP 6228: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6013:Hill stations 6011: 6009: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5991:deforestation 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5966:East Malaysia 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Malayan Union 5862: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840:Dutch Malacca 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5794: 5792: 5787: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5763: 5754: 5751: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5590:Liu Shan Bang 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5464:Sandakan camp 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5404: 5399: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5312:East Malaysia 5309: 5302: 5297: 5295: 5290: 5288: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5269: 5268: 5256: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4443: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4195: 4194:Falklands War 4191: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4125:South America 4122: 4118: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4014:Union Islands 4012: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726:Rupert's Land 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3686:Paulet affair 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632:New Hampshire 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3620:New Brunswick 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3371:North America 3368: 3364: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3291:South Vietnam 3289: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2715: 2711: 2700: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2496: 2492:North Borneo 2490: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2375:Protectorates 2369: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2333: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2124:983-99360-1-8 2120: 2116: 2109: 2106: 2094: 2092:9781134058105 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2068: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2009: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1905: 1902: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1817: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1738: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1477:Malayan Union 1473: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1444:Kota Kinabalu 1441: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1406: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1184: 1180: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1156: 1152: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1094: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 983: 978: 972: 970: 966: 957: 955: 951: 947: 938: 935: 932: 930: 927: 924: 923: 919: 915: 912: 909: 907: 906:Anthony Abell 904: 901: 900: 896: 892: 889: 886: 884: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 867: 865: 862: 859: 858: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 841: 830: 826: 822: 819: 816: 812: 808: 804: 801: 798: 794: 791: 788: 784: 781: 777: 774: 771: 769: 765: 759: 757: 753: 749: 744: 739: 736: 734: 733:Sarawak River 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 694: 692: 690: 682: 680: 678: 672: 669: 665: 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 621: 618: 614: 610: 606: 600: 592: 590: 588: 576: 572: 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 522: 519:According to 516: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 485: 477: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 449: 445: 436: 433: 431:Today part of 429: 413: 411: 408: 407: 404: 398: 395: 388: 387: 384: 383: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 367: 364: 360: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342: 332: 329: 319: 315: 302: 299: 295: 292: 291:Council Negri 289: 285: 281: 278: 275: 266: 263: 249: 241: 238: 235: 226: 223: 209: 207: 199: 195: 194:Sarawak Malay 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 143: 128: 92: 87: 83: 79: 73: 67: 59: 53: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 6542:Bibliography 6508:Rukun Negara 6506: 6416:Architecture 6368:Prostitution 6311:Demographics 6205:Central bank 6119:Human rights 6094:Constitution 5981:conservation 5919:1MDB scandal 5689:North Borneo 5601: 5437:North Borneo 5265: 5187: 5142: 5085: 4898: 4676: 4549: 4414:Dependencies 4305: 4288: 4280: 4246: 4238: 4230: 4224:Saint Helena 4222: 4166: 4158: 4008:Cook Islands 3959: 3932:New Hebrides 3901:20th century 3817:West Florida 3802: 3788: 3720:Rhode Island 3698:Pennsylvania 3656:Newfoundland 3593: 3518: 3468:East Florida 3439:16th c.–1880 3428: 3380: 3277:Crown Colony 3276: 3265:Pulo Condore 3239:Crown Colony 3233:North Borneo 3106: 3065:Protectorate 3014:unrecognised 3008:in 1965 (as 2947: 2900:South Africa 2888:Sierra Leone 2875:Saint Helena 2873: 2868:Orange River 2746:Bechuanaland 2727: 2685:Protectorate 2644: 2620: 2584: 2564:and Current 2507: 2317:. Retrieved 2312: 2302: 2294:the original 2288: 2281: 2273: 2266:. Retrieved 2247: 2218: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2114: 2108: 2096:. Retrieved 2077: 2070: 2058:. Retrieved 2052: 2046: 2035: 2030: 2019: 1999:. Retrieved 1995:the original 1990: 1981: 1969:. Retrieved 1954: 1928: 1921: 1911: 1904: 1892:. Retrieved 1885:the original 1880: 1876: 1836:. Retrieved 1829:the original 1822: 1780: 1773: 1761:. Retrieved 1757:the original 1747: 1727: 1718: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1561:cockfighting 1558: 1550: 1542:Colombo Plan 1535: 1521:Colombo Plan 1518: 1514:Rajang River 1485: 1474: 1470: 1436: 1418: 1415: 1037: 1034:Demographics 1028: 1014: 1005: 1001: 987: 973: 961: 952: 948: 944: 871:27 July 1949 814:Final holder 790:Elizabeth II 786: 717:Elizabeth II 698: 686: 673: 661: 650: 628: 624: 622: 602: 584: 574: 562: 542:North Borneo 529: 518: 514: 505:Crown colony 481: 451:Crown colony 443: 441: 379:Succeeded by 378: 373: 333:22 July 1963 237:Elizabeth II 129:(1946–1973) 93:(1952–1963) 81: 72:Coat of arms 29: 6195:Agriculture 6053:Earthquakes 5971:Environment 5830:Prehistoric 5692:(1890–1904) 5190:(Australia) 4455:territories 4341:Anglosphere 4059:New Zealand 3968:New Zealand 3837:West Jersey 3752:Saint Lucia 3738:Saint Kitts 3732:Saint Croix 3712:1763–1791* 3680:Nova Scotia 3626:New England 3582:, 1691–1776 3549:East Jersey 3537:Connecticut 3416:Bay Islands 3303:Transjordan 3221:Mesopotamia 3059:Afghanistan 3053:Aden Colony 2838:Niger Coast 2804:) 1874–1957 2780:East Africa 2762:Cape Colony 2752:) 1884–1966 2742:) 1868–1966 2268:13 November 2001:28 February 1838:10 February 1433:Electricity 1048:subsistence 1040:Iban people 895:Rosli Dhobi 852:Left office 849:Took office 668:Rosli Dhobi 641:memorandums 617:Iban people 605:nationalism 493:White Rajah 374:Preceded by 320:1 July 1946 287:Legislature 88:(1946–1952) 6611:Categories 6436:Literature 6331:Healthcare 6306:Corruption 6224:(currency) 6154:Parliament 6149:Monarchies 6124:Censorship 6109:Government 5669:History of 5565:History of 5545:Project IC 5447:Mat Salleh 5407:History of 4679:(Americas) 4293:since 1908 4285:since 1908 4251:since 1833 4243:since 1816 4235:since 1815 4227:since 1658 4184:department 4171:since 1908 4163:since 1833 3964:since 1838 3944:Swan River 3938:Queensland 3825:1958–1962 3807:since 1666 3793:since 1799 3644:New Jersey 3614:New Albion 3598:since 1632 3595:Montserrat 3576:1629–1691 3523:since 1670 3445:1858–1866 3433:since 1619 3385:since 1650 3338:Bangladesh 3273:1841–1946 3235:1882–1963 3201:Federation 3179:1819–1826 3117:Seychelles 3061:1839–1842 2952:since 1816 2936:Tanganyika 2894:Somaliland 2882:Seychelles 2878:since 1658 2798:Gold Coast 2792:The Gambia 2736:Basutoland 2732:since 1815 2674:Free State 2667:1542–1800 2653:Heligoland 2649:since 1713 1936:Wikisource 1739:References 1467:Healthcare 1052:cash crops 1011:Korean War 982:income tax 773:The Astana 729:The Astana 540:, British 6383:Squatting 6348:Languages 6316:Education 6260:Transport 6129:Judiciary 6099:Elections 6058:Volcanoes 6028:Mountains 5961:Divisions 5956:Districts 5934:Geography 5748:(1963–84) 5728:(1946–63) 5700:(1907–46) 5145:(Oceania) 4277:1841–1947 4264:1841–1933 4155:1831–1966 4149:1670–1688 4143:1651–1667 4137:1631–1641 4067:1914–1962 4061:1907–1947 4054:1901–1942 4052:Australia 4047:1900–1974 4041:1900–1970 4029:1893–1978 4022:1892–1979 4016:1889–1948 4010:1888–1901 4004:Rarotonga 4000:1884–1902 3994:1877–1976 3988:1874–1970 3982:1851–1901 3976:1846–1847 3970:1841–1907 3956:1836–1901 3950:1829–1901 3940:1824–1901 3934:1824–1980 3928:1807–1863 3922:1803–1901 3912:1788–1901 3845:1833–1960 3839:1674–1702 3831:1967–1983 3819:1763–1783 3813:1607–1776 3799:1849–1866 3785:1889–1962 3779:1862–1863 3773:1712–1776 3767:1635–1644 3761:1627–1979 3754:1605–1979 3747:1882–1983 3740:1623–1983 3734:1625–1650 3728:1670–1870 3722:1636–1776 3716:1853–1863 3706:1620–1691 3700:1681–1776 3694:1763–1873 3682:1713–1867 3676:1859–1870 3670:1712–1776 3664:1583–1907 3658:1907–1949 3652:1664–1776 3640:1637–1662 3638:New Haven 3634:1680–1776 3628:1686–1689 3622:1784–1867 3610:1628–1983 3604:1655–1860 3590:1632–1776 3564:1655–1962 3557:1733–1776 3551:1674–1702 3545:1701–1776 3539:1636–1776 3533:1818–1846 3515:1663–1712 3507:1867–1931 3501:1841–1867 3495:1791–1841 3489:1791–1841 3477:1762–1974 3470:1763–1783 3464:1763–1978 3458:1754–1820 3449:1866–1871 3425:1871–1981 3418:1643–1860 3412:1624–1966 3406:1670–1973 3399:1860–1981 3392:1632–1860 3317:1898–1930 3311:1892–1971 3305:1921–1946 3299:1826–1946 3293:1945–1946 3287:1946–1963 3285:Singapore 3279:1946–1963 3267:1702–1705 3261:1786–1946 3255:1923–1948 3253:Palestine 3241:1946–1963 3229:1891–1971 3223:1920–1932 3217:1762–1764 3211:1796–1965 3203:1948–1957 3197:1946–1948 3191:1885–1946 3185:1895–1946 3173:1848–1946 3167:1918–1961 3161:1811–1816 3155:1858–1947 3149:1841–1997 3147:Hong Kong 3143:1878–1960 3137:1795–1948 3131:1888–1984 3125:1824–1948 3113:Mauritius 3103:1874–1963 3091:1757–1947 3085:1812–1824 3075:1685–1824 3073:Bencoolen 3067:1879–1919 3055:1839–1967 2970:1887–1897 2964:1890–1963 2958:1890–1962 2944:1900–1910 2942:Transvaal 2938:1922–1961 2932:1899–1956 2926:1893–1968 2924:Swaziland 2920:1900–1914 2908:1915–1931 2902:1910–1931 2896:1884–1960 2890:1792–1961 2884:1903–1976 2870:1900–1910 2864:1891–1964 2862:Nyasaland 2858:1924–1964 2852:1900–1914 2846:1914–1960 2840:1884–1900 2834:1856–1910 2828:1810–1968 2826:Mauritius 2822:1807–1808 2816:1862–1906 2810:1920–1963 2794:1816–1965 2788:1882–1922 2782:1895–1920 2776:1891–1907 2770:1806–1910 2764:1795–1803 2758:1919–1961 2756:Cameroons 2693:1813–1964 2687:1800–1813 2676:1921–1931 2661:1809–1864 2655:1807–1890 2646:Gibraltar 2641:1878–1960 2635:1794–1796 2589:*Current 2156:0042-9686 2083:Routledge 2060:14 August 1971:9 October 1440:Jesselton 1412:Education 824:Abolished 809:1946–1963 806:Formation 783:George VI 779:Appointer 768:Residence 713:George VI 652:governor. 225:George VI 42:1946–1963 6601:Malaysia 6551:Category 6431:Folklore 6373:Religion 6296:Abortion 6222:Ringgit 6144:Military 6072:Politics 5996:wildlife 5825:Timeline 5809:articles 5805:Malaysia 5267:category 5088:(Europe) 4552:(Africa) 4453:Overseas 4352:Category 4188:Colombia 4103:Kiribati 3980:Victoria 3920:Tasmania 3811:Virginia 3777:Stickeen 3765:Saybrook 3704:Plymouth 3650:New York 3588:Maryland 3580:Province 3543:Delaware 3513:Carolina 3505:Dominion 3499:Province 3462:Dominica 3410:Barbados 3382:Anguilla 3353:disputed 3334:Pakistan 3209:Maldives 3083:Billiton 3010:Rhodesia 2996:Tanzania 2992:Cameroon 2968:Zululand 2962:Zanzibar 2750:Botswana 2315:: 91–701 2174:13404442 1894:14 March 1763:4 August 1567:See also 1546:Malaysia 1526:Sri Aman 1479:(modern 1400:Source: 1168:European 1015:Jelutong 1002:Jelutong 977:forestry 829:Malaysia 721:Malaysia 655:— 645:Rukun 13 633:Muhammad 587:Malaysia 578:— 467:Malaysia 435:Malaysia 361:, later 355:Currency 247:Governor 6575:Portals 6528:Outline 6475:Symbols 6426:Cuisine 6403:Culture 6363:Poverty 6284:Society 6255:Tourism 6183:Economy 6084:Cabinet 6018:Islands 5946:Borders 5817:History 5756:(1984–) 5567:Sarawak 5442:Antanum 5321:history 5308:History 4343:culture 4097:Vanuatu 3887:Oceania 3562:Jamaica 3555:Georgia 3475:Grenada 3430:Bermuda 3404:Bahamas 3390:Antigua 3271:Sarawak 2983:Namibia 2844:Nigeria 2820:Madeira 2740:Lesotho 2699:Minorca 2665:Ireland 2633:Corsica 2560:Former 2500:Brunei 2319:1 March 2165:2538283 1532:Culture 1509:Saratok 1505:Kanowit 1496:Limbang 1460:anarchy 1452:Kanowit 1426:Kanowit 1387:776,990 1376:768,545 1365:752,314 1354:703,525 1343:675,994 1332:648,362 1321:631,431 1310:620,056 1299:607,919 1288:596,790 1277:588,390 1266:579,989 1255:571,558 1244:563,187 1233:554,786 1222:546,385 1186: 1173: 1158: 1145: 1140:Melanau 1130: 1125:Bidayuh 1115: 1100: 1096:Chinese 1087: 1076:Percent 1024:Sematan 1020:Bauxite 1000:flour, 958:Economy 707:by the 705:Sarawak 613:Kuching 478:Cession 473:History 463:Sarawak 448:British 410:Sarawak 339:• 326:• 314:Sarawak 312:• 206:Monarch 198:Chinese 190:Bidayuh 186:Melanau 178:English 168:Kuching 164:Capital 82:Anthem: 6556:Portal 6502:Flower 6492:Emblem 6487:Anthem 6482:Animal 6421:Cinema 6326:Health 6265:Unions 6212:Energy 6048:States 6043:Rivers 6001:plants 5859:Borneo 5807: 5720:(1946) 5671:Labuan 5585:Rentap 5319:Common 5264: 5188:former 5143:former 5086:former 4901:(Asia) 4899:former 4677:former 4550:former 4362:Portal 4182:Now a 4153:Guiana 4107:Tuvalu 3710:Quebec 3482:Canada 3423:Belize 3315:Weihai 3259:Penang 3247:Padang 3177:Malaya 3171:Labuan 3165:Kuwait 3141:Cyprus 3135:Ceylon 3129:Brunei 3101:Borneo 3095:Bhutan 3089:Bengal 3025:Zambia 2956:Uganda 2718:Africa 2691:Colony 2681:Malta 2639:Cyprus 2627:Cyprus 2611:Europe 2577:Legend 2469:Borneo 2394:Malaya 2387:Borneo 2259: 2225: 2172: 2162: 2154: 2121: 2098:3 July 2089: 1962: 1931: 1824:UNIMAS 1454:, and 1384:1962 1373:1961 1362:1960 1351:1959 1340:1958* 1329:1957 1318:1956 1307:1955* 1296:1954* 1285:1953 1274:1952* 1263:1951* 1252:1950* 1241:1949* 1230:1948* 1071:Ethnic 994:Lutong 569:Astana 546:Brunei 536:, the 455:Borneo 446:was a 250: 210: 154:Status 84: 6535:Index 6466:Sport 6456:Names 6451:Music 6446:Media 6393:Women 6301:Crime 6200:Banks 6023:Lakes 5745:Sabah 5409:Sabah 4412:Crown 4105:and * 4071:Nauru 4065:Samoa 4039:Tonga 3998:Papua 3608:Nevis 3493:Upper 3487:Lower 3330:India 3195:Union 3153:India 3123:Burma 3079:Banka 2930:Sudan 2832:Natal 2814:Lagos 2808:Kenya 2802:Ghana 2786:Egypt 1888:(PDF) 1873:(PDF) 1832:(PDF) 1819:(PDF) 1584:Notes 1501:Kapit 1448:Kapit 1442:(now 1390:+1.1% 1379:+2.2% 1368:+6.9% 1357:+4.1% 1346:+4.3% 1335:+2.7% 1324:+1.8% 1313:+2.0% 1302:+1.9% 1291:+1.4% 1280:+1.4% 1269:+1.5% 1258:+1.5% 1247:+1.5% 1236:+1.5% 1219:1947 1119:17.9% 1110:Malay 1104:26.6% 1091:34.8% 1044:Malay 1006:Copra 990:Seria 855:Note 756:Style 701:Malay 689:Queen 6497:Flag 6353:LGBT 6114:King 4101:Now 4095:Now 4045:Niue 3986:Fiji 3688:1843 3616:1579 3336:and 3328:Now 3159:Java 3115:and 3081:and 3043:Asia 3023:Now 2981:Now 2385:and 2377:and 2321:2020 2270:2015 2257:ISBN 2223:ISBN 2170:PMID 2152:ISSN 2119:ISBN 2100:2018 2087:ISBN 2062:2020 2003:2018 1973:2013 1960:ISBN 1896:2018 1840:2018 1765:2017 1456:Song 1208:Pop. 1204:Year 1190:0.9% 1177:0.1% 1162:5.5% 1149:6.5% 1134:7.7% 1082:Iban 998:sago 846:Name 611:and 609:Sibu 442:The 200:etc. 182:Iban 58:Flag 6411:Art 6134:Law 5310:of 4186:of 2381:of 2160:PMC 1538:BBC 843:No. 6613:: 5857:/ 3332:, 2311:. 2272:. 2251:. 2237:^ 2182:^ 2168:. 2158:. 2148:15 2146:. 2142:. 2081:. 2011:^ 1989:. 1944:^ 1879:. 1875:. 1848:^ 1821:. 1790:^ 1556:. 1450:, 1213:±% 1058:. 925:4. 920:. 902:3. 879:2. 860:1. 735:. 589:. 544:, 196:, 192:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 6577:: 5797:e 5790:t 5783:v 5300:e 5293:t 5286:v 4396:e 4389:t 4382:v 4317:. 4275:) 4262:) 4057:* 4050:* 4025:* 4006:/ 3946:/ 3918:/ 3880:e 3873:t 3866:v 3757:* 3750:* 3743:* 3560:* 3529:/ 3480:* 3473:* 3421:* 3402:* 3395:* 3388:* 3119:) 2998:. 2800:( 2748:( 2738:( 2629:) 2553:e 2546:t 2539:v 2367:e 2360:t 2353:v 2323:. 2231:. 2176:. 2127:. 2102:. 2064:. 2005:. 1975:. 1938:. 1898:. 1881:9 1842:. 1767:. 831:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.