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1301:
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designated
Coldwater as a traditional cultural property, making an official statement that the area "has been used for traditional, spiritual, religious and cultural ceremonies by the MN. Mdewakanton and their hereditary descendents for thousands of years" and that "the water of Coldwater Spring has
485:
Early in the Spring Col. Leavenworth discovered the fountain of water where the troops now are, & to which they moved as soon as the ice would permit. It is a healthy situation, about 200 feet above the river, and the water gushing out of a lime stone rock is excellent. It is called "Camp Cold
514:
I was a little surprised on arriving here, to find that there is no such place as St. Peters proper. Fort
Snelling, New Hope, and Camp Coldwater, comprise all the settlements here; and St. Peters seems to have been used, by common consent, as a name for the whole settlement around the mouth of the
405:
National Park
Service crews at Coldwater Spring repaired the springhouse structure, restored the creek and wetlands, removed invasive species like buckthorn, and removed several abandoned buildings. The result was a savanna landscape said to resemble pre-settlement by European-American people. The
368:
process in 2006 to consider potential future uses of the site that had been largely abandoned for the past ten years. If disposing of the site, the federal government was required by law to sell the land to a state or local government, American Indian tribe, or an academic institution. Some of the
326:
as their Twin Cities
Research Center, where mining research was carried out for over 40 years. Several buildings were constructed in the 1960s for over 200 workers. Researchers at the site were credited with developing an air filtration system to eliminate
402:
been traditionally utilized for healing of Dakota people and others." The
National Park Service held the view that while there were Dakota villages along the lower Minnesota River, there is little evidence the spring itself was a ceremonial site.
471:
path from the entrance that winds through the restored savanna to the historic springhouse structure. Beyond the springhouse, a 1-mile (1.6 km) hiking trail crosses the creek into the nearby woodlands and connects with the multi-use
476:, leading northward to Minnehaha Park or southward to Fort Snelling State Park. Bird watching and wildlife viewing are popular activities for visitors. The park has limited parking and there is no visitor's center or restroom facility.
301:
With the re-opening of Fort
Snelling during the Civil War, Coldwater Spring was once again used to supply water to the fort. In the 1880s, the Army built a formal waterworks at the site, including the extant springhouse and reservoir.
575:
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set a national precedent in 2003 by welding 28,000 square yards of eight-layer synthetic liner, covering approximately six acres to protect the water flow to the spring. The liner isolated the interchange of
Minnesota highways
1928:
563:
587:
446:
The site was extensively re-landscaped in 2012 with native grasses and wildflowers in an attempt to restore the original oak savanna landscape. Prairie restoration efforts had the similar aim as those at
530:
In sight of Fort
Snelling is a beautiful hill called Morgan’s Bluff: the Indians call it ‘Gods House. They have a tradition that it is the residence of their god of the waters, whom they call Unk-ta-he.
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in August of that year. The soldiers lived in tents and huts on the site during three summers while they built the permanent stone fort south of the location, which was completed in 1825 and named
1921:
599:
2285:
2250:
1914:
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335:, and creating a beeping device to alert people when a heavy truck is backing up. The Twin Cities Research Center closed in 1996 and several buildings were left abandoned.
294:. The Coldwater area once housed blacksmith shops, stables, trading posts, a hotel, and a steamboat landing, but nearly all of those buildings were gone by the time of the
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1200:
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a situation which is extremely salubrious, and where they will remain until the permanent works are completed upon the bluff at the junction of the two rivers.
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217:
For hundreds of years, Dakota people have considered the spring and area around it to be a place of spiritual importance. The confluence of the
Mississippi and
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settled near the spring location in 1821, but were forced to leave in 1840. They moved down the
Mississippi River and settled in what eventually became
1968:
1548:
451:
in Saint Paul a few years prior. Much of the restored landscape is maintained by NPS biological staff in partnership with biweekly volunteer crews.
2173:
1049:
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2018:
825:
344:
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1543:
1193:
257:
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283:. The spring continued to supply water to the fort, first via water wagons and then via a stone water tower and underground pipes.
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397:. Plans to restore the native landscape led to discussion about Dakota history and ownership of the area. The community at the
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The entrance gate at Coldwater Spring on the day that the newly re-landscaped park opened to the public, September 2012
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waterfall and eventually reaching the Mississippi River. Water from Coldwater Spring is not considered drinkable.
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Springhouse and landscape in June 2010, before the National Park Service undertook re-landscaping on the property
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Disposition of Bureau of Mines Property, Twin Cities Research Center Main Campus: Environmental Impact Statement
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381:. Conservationists argued that the spring area should be repurposed as a publicly accessible natural park.
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426:. Water flows at 144,000 gallons per day at 47 °F (8 °C), remaining ice free in the winter with
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months. The spring and surrounding area is managed as a protected historic site and natural park by the
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253:. In September 1805, the area was part of a 100,000-acre (400 km) land purchased from the Mdewakanton
2028:
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For many years, efforts to protect the spring delayed planned freeway construction in the area. The
1973:
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St. Peters river (Minnesota River), which empties into the Mississippi here, seven miles below the
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Coldwater Spring on the day that the newly re-landscaped park opened to the public, September 2012
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1958:
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846:"Tuesday Feb 11th, MnDOT presented their 90% plan for the redesign of the HWY. 55/62 interchange"
818:"Monitoring of Camp Coldwater Spring completed; no permanent impacts from Hwy 62/Hwy 55 detected"
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192:. Waters from the naturally occurring spring flow continuously year round and remain unfrozen in
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2013:
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A spring house and a small reservoir mark the outlet of Coldwater Spring, April 2016
422:
that was formed over 10,000 years ago by glacier melt at the end of the most recent
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895:
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2006:
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Eastman, Mary, Dahcotah: or Life and Legends of the Sioux Around Fort Snelling.
226:
79:
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106:
93:
1988:
764:"Historic Camp Coldwater spring and government buildings on the sales block"
468:
464:
431:
415:
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moved his troops to the spring area because their former encampment, on the
250:
165:
69:
406:
National Park Service opened Coldwater Spring park to the public in 2012.
275:, was causing unhealthy conditions. Leavenworth was succeeded by Colonel
230:
871:"Hiawatha Avenue (TH55) / Crosstown (TH62) Interchange Receives 2006 A…"
2189:
459:
The main features of Coldwater Spring park are walking paths through a
435:
423:
1497:
222:
193:
1097:"Cold Water Spring: Mississippi National River and Recreation Area"
463:, the naturally occurring spring, and the historic springhouse and
1300:
679:
Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance
304:
254:
1125:"Walks and Hikes: Mississippi National River and Recreation Area"
427:
1910:
1501:
1182:
369:
vacant mine research buildings may have been eligible for
628:"Ransacked Minnesota historic site to be reborn as park"
180:. Coldwater Spring is located on the west bluffs of the
2241:
Former populated places in Hennepin County, Minnesota
264:. The land was designated as a military reservation.
2182:
2037:
1987:
1944:
1880:
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377:officials wanted to convert the site to a suburban
373:status, but would have required expensive repairs.
133:
122:
85:
75:
61:
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960:"Coldwater Spring: A Minnesota Historic Landmark"
221:rivers was a neutral and sacred place where the
2286:National Park Service National Recreation Areas
528:
512:
498:
483:
2251:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
1938:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
1154:https://books.google.com/books?id=u4gIAAAAQAAJ
395:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
249:settlers who were interested in expanding the
202:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
2231:Bodies of water of Hennepin County, Minnesota
1922:
1513:
1194:
467:. There is a .25-mile (0.40 km) crushed
318:Following the closing of Fort Snelling after
8:
788:"From Deep in the Earth to High on the Moon"
172:, and was also the site of the U.S. Army's
1929:
1915:
1907:
1520:
1506:
1498:
1201:
1187:
1179:
168:, that is considered a sacred site by the
18:
1969:Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge
1549:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
1072:"Coldwater Spring debuts with a new look"
2281:National Park Service areas in Minnesota
2276:Protected areas on the Mississippi River
1050:United States Department of the Interior
682:. Minnesota Historical Society. p.
2266:National Recreation Trails in Minnesota
930:"A Confluence of Dakota Indian History"
615:
547:
524:Benjamin T. Kavanaugh, November 5, 1839
430:present. Waters exit the spring into a
2019:Minnesota Valley State Recreation Area
1842:Nokomis-Minnesota River Regional Trail
907:
826:Minnesota Department of Transportation
345:Minnesota Department of Transportation
245:The spring area was explored by early
1832:Minnesota River Bluffs Regional Trail
1544:Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
981:
979:
657:Sacred Sites International Foundation
371:National Register for Historic Places
7:
2236:Former populated places in Minnesota
757:
755:
753:
751:
699:Minnesota History Along the Highways
621:
619:
389:The property was transferred to the
60:
2067:Fort Snelling unorganized territory
267:On May 5, 1820, Lieutenant Colonel
162:Fort Snelling unorganized territory
66:Fort Snelling unorganized territory
1979:St. Croix National Scenic Riverway
1632:Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway
322:, the site was turned over to the
14:
364:The National Park Service led an
1812:Lake Independence Regional Trail
1692:St. Anthony Falls Heritage Trail
1672:Minnehaha Falls Lower Glen Trail
1299:
1271:Minnehaha Falls Lower Glen Trail
1037:"Coldwater Spring Water Quality"
598:
586:
574:
562:
550:
494:, Camp Cold Water, July 31, 1820
393:in 2010, and made a unit of the
46:
16:Historic site in Minnesota, U.S.
2137:North Mississippi Regional Park
2132:Mississippi Gorge Regional Park
1847:North Cedar Lake Regional Trail
414:Coldwater Spring emanates from
74:
1837:Nine Mile Creek Regional Trail
1817:Lake Minnetonka Regional Trail
1772:Rice Creek West Regional Trail
1010:White, Bruce; Lindberg, Dean.
958:Schettler, Joel (2012-07-19).
816:Lindberg, Donna (2006-06-21).
557:Springhouse and pond, May 2007
399:Lower Sioux Indian Reservation
366:environmental impact statement
1:
1106:. National Park Service. 2020
914:: CS1 maint: date and year (
850:www.preservecampcoldwater.org
697:Rubenstein, Sarah P. (2003).
324:United States Bureau of Mines
52:Coldwater Spring in July 2014
2057:Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary
1867:Shingle Creek Regional Trail
1827:Medicine Lake Regional Trail
1797:Bassett Creek Regional Trail
1727:Minnesota Valley State Trail
1070:Meersman, Tom (2012-09-03).
822:www.newsline.dot.state.mn.us
703:Minnesota Historical Society
626:Meersman, Tom (2011-10-24).
449:Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary
176:for troops that constructed
2205:Science Museum of Minnesota
991:Mississippi Park Connection
309:Coldwater Spring circa 1900
2302:
2261:Hiking trails in Minnesota
2107:Meeker Island Lock and Dam
1807:Dakota Rail Regional Trail
1777:Trout Brook Regional Trail
1752:Bruce Vento Regional Trail
1594:Mississippi River Greenway
1584:North Urban Regional Trail
1554:Three Rivers Park District
1210:Hiking trails in Minnesota
1012:"Facts: Coldwater Springs"
762:Hughes, Art (2006-09-25).
286:Settlers who had left the
1872:Twin Lakes Regional Trail
1857:Scott West Regional Trail
1852:Rush Creek Regional Trail
1802:Cedar Lake Regional Trail
1767:Highway 96 Regional Trail
1747:Birch Lake Regional Trail
1574:Big Rivers Regional Trail
1533:
1297:
1171:Coldwater Spring park map
904:. 2009. pp. 206–207.
57:
45:
31:
26:
1997:Fort Snelling State Park
1822:Luce Line Regional Trail
1589:Minnesota River Greenway
190:Fort Snelling State Park
2195:Mississippi River Trail
1890:Mississippi River Trail
1579:River to River Greenway
536:Mary Henderson Eastman,
434:before tumbling into a
2271:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
2246:History of Minneapolis
1018:. Friends of Coldwater
1016:friendsofcoldwater.org
768:Minnesota Public Radio
676:Upham, Warren (1920).
651:Jeffrey, Susu (2020).
541:
527:
511:
497:
310:
237:tribes moved freely.
2097:John H. Stevens House
1896:Trails in Minneapolis
1487:Sakatah Singing Hills
1133:National Park Service
1045:National Park Service
938:National Park Service
902:National Park Service
796:National Park Service
735:National Park Service
727:"Water for 100 Years"
416:Platteville limestone
410:Geology and hydrology
391:National Park Service
385:Coldwater Spring park
314:Mines research center
308:
292:Saint Paul, Minnesota
198:National Park Service
164:of the U.S. state of
128:National Park Service
107:44.89933°N 93.19617°W
68:in the U.S. state of
2256:Springs of Minnesota
2029:Sibley Historic Site
1709:of Natural Resources
1707:Minnesota Department
1599:North Creek Greenway
517:falls of St. Anthony
360:Ownership transition
339:Highway construction
1862:Southwest LRT Trail
1717:Gateway State Trail
1687:Southwest LRT Trail
1411:Greater Grand Forks
653:"Coldwater Springs"
123:Governing body
112:44.89933; -93.19617
103: /
2200:River Warren Falls
2092:Indian Mounds Park
1964:Lock and Dam No. 2
1959:Lock and Dam No. 1
1647:Little Earth Trail
1637:Hiawatha LRT Trail
1627:Dinkytown Greenway
1528:Twin Cities trails
987:"Coldwater Spring"
329:black lung disease
311:
296:American Civil War
184:directly south of
2213:
2212:
2154:Stone Arch Bridge
1974:St. Anthony Falls
1904:
1903:
1495:
1494:
1449:Great River Ridge
964:Minnesota Monthly
877:. SEH. 2006-01-01
506:Henry Schoolcraft
461:tallgrass prairie
418:bedrock near the
269:Henry Leavenworth
247:European-American
182:Mississippi River
143:
142:
76:Nearest city
2293:
2226:IUCN Category II
2164:Watergate Marina
2159:Vermillion River
2142:Raspberry Island
2121:Lower Glen Trail
2102:Longfellow House
2014:Mill City Museum
1954:Coldwater Spring
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1682:Samatar Crossing
1662:Midtown Greenway
1642:Kenilworth Trail
1617:Cedar Lake Trail
1522:
1515:
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1499:
1303:
1281:Minnesota Valley
1231:Coldwater Spring
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492:James Duane Doty
288:Red River Colony
188:and adjacent to
146:Coldwater Spring
138:Coldwater Spring
118:
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22:Coldwater Spring
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2209:
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2127:Minnehaha Trail
2112:Mill Ruins Park
2072:Gold Medal Park
2033:
1983:
1940:
1935:
1905:
1900:
1876:
1788:
1781:
1738:
1731:
1722:Luce Line Trail
1708:
1701:
1677:Minnehaha Trail
1657:Luce Line Trail
1652:Loring Greenway
1603:
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1529:
1526:
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1444:Goodhue Pioneer
1420:
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1276:Minnehaha Trail
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508:, July 29, 1820
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474:Minnehaha Trail
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387:
375:Hennepin County
362:
341:
316:
277:Josiah Snelling
273:Minnesota River
243:
215:
210:
200:as part of the
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2169:Winchell Trail
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2117:Minnehaha Park
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2082:Harriet Island
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2052:Bohemian Flats
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2047:Banfill Tavern
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1697:Winchell Trail
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1622:Diagonal Trail
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2077:Grand Rounds
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1323:Border Route
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1261:Hidden Falls
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1137:. Retrieved
1135:. 2019-11-22
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2062:Crosby Farm
2007:Pike Island
1757:Crosby Farm
1667:Min Hi Line
1609:Minneapolis
1539:Minneapolis
1482:Casey Jones
1416:Paul Bunyan
1358:North Shore
1343:Gitchi-Gami
1246:Dakota Rail
1241:Crosby Farm
1226:Bruce Vento
1129:www.nps.gov
1104:www.nps.gov
934:www.nps.gov
792:www.nps.gov
731:www.nps.gov
420:river gorge
333:coal miners
235:Potowatamie
154:Mní Ówe Sní
110: /
86:Coordinates
80:Minneapolis
27:Mní Ówe Sní
2220:Categories
1459:Root River
1454:Mill Towns
1434:Big Rivers
1286:Rush Creek
1139:2020-11-02
1110:2020-11-11
1082:2019-08-02
1056:2020-11-24
1022:2020-11-16
996:2020-11-22
969:2020-11-01
944:2016-07-29
881:2013-02-02
856:2020-11-22
831:2020-11-22
802:2016-07-26
773:2016-07-29
741:2016-07-29
662:2020-11-19
637:2020-11-19
611:References
455:Recreation
225:, Dakota,
98:93°11.77′W
95:44°53.96′N
2147:Boathouse
1474:Southwest
1426:Southeast
1406:Heartland
1388:Northwest
1348:Kekekabic
1318:Arrowhead
1310:Northeast
1266:Luce Line
910:cite book
469:limestone
465:reservoir
442:Landscape
432:reservoir
251:fur trade
219:Minnesota
166:Minnesota
70:Minnesota
1946:National
1537:City of
1378:Taconite
1373:Superior
1368:Snowbank
533:—
522:—
503:—
489:—
486:Water."
436:wetlands
231:Meskwaki
62:Location
2190:Kaposia
1439:Douglas
1396:Agassiz
1251:Gateway
544:Gallery
424:ice age
258:Indians
208:History
160:in the
156:) is a
134:Website
1739:County
1737:Ramsey
1566:County
1564:Dakota
1052:. 2005
709:
480:Quotes
331:among
223:Ojibwe
194:winter
158:spring
150:Dakota
2183:Other
2039:Local
2023:Trail
1989:State
1892:(MRT)
1882:Other
1100:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
428:ducks
255:Sioux
126:U.S.
916:link
707:ISBN
352:and
233:and
227:Sauk
36:II (
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260:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
