84:
943:
51:
459:, when the foundry grew to a sprawling 100-acre complex employing 1,400. It also manufactured cast iron steam engines for locomotives, gears, and produced much of the pipework for New York's water system. The rise of steel making and the declining demand for cast iron after the Civil War caused the Foundry to cease operations in 1911. Many artifacts from the Foundry's history can be viewed at the Putnam History Museum on Chestnut Street. Built in 1830, the building was originally a one-room schoolhouse for the Foundry's teenage apprentices and the children of employees.
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docked for a songfest at Cold Spring. As Seeger appeared on stage to thank the audience for coming, fifteen drunks stood up waving little
American flags, yelling “Throw the Commies out.” That night someone cut the sloop's moorings and there were threats to torch the boat. All of this created tension
478:. Mr. Buckner taught Sunday School at the Methodist Church. In the early decades of the 20th century, blacks who stayed in this part of New York state migrated away from rural towns to nearby cities with waterfront manufacturing such as Peekskill, Beacon, Newburgh and Ossining. During the 1920s, the
430:
The first permanent settler in the village of Cold Spring was
Merrick Williams in 1730. In 1772, a highway master was chosen for the road from Cold Spring to the Post Road from New York to Albany. Prior to Williams presence, the land was woodlands. A small trading hamlet grew alongside the river by
462:
On
January 22, 1896, local businessmen of Cold Spring formed a fire brigade known as the Cold Spring Hose Company, No.1. A horse-drawn hook and ladder was donated in 1899. The Municipal Building, designed by Louis Mekeel, was constructed in 1926 to house the company's first firetruck, an American
404:
While many land transactions in colonial
America were disputed by settlers and natives, the original lands deeded to Dortlandt and Sybrant (containing the Village of Cold Spring) appear to have been legitimately obtained with the consent of the Wappinger. This is evidenced by testimony from
451:, the first iron ship built in the U.S. With the influx of workers at the Foundry, local housing, businesses and churches increased, and Cold Spring was incorporated as a village in 1846. The first President of the Village was Joshua Haight. The Foundry became famous for its production of
413:
and
Wappinger natives. In this testimony, Nimham states that Wappinger ancestors had sold a tract of "Low Lands on that Part of the Peeks kill ... and also a pine swamp containing... a few Acres called Kichtondacongh and a piece of low Land lying Southeasterly from Kichtondacongh called
414:
Paukeminshingh." Nimham goes on to contest the sale of any land beyond this initial tract deeded by the
Wappinger to Dortlandt and Sybrant, however, recognizes the initial transaction of land (including present-day Cold Spring) as legitimately ceded by the Wappinger to the Dutch.
955:. The first Methodist church was built in 1833. The building was sold in 1870, and a new brick Italianate structure was built in 1868. The Dutch Reformed Church was built around 1855 in Neoclassical style. The building was later replaced by the Julia L. Butterfield Library.
958:
Many of the workers at the
Foundry were Irish immigrants. Our Lady of Loretto church was constructed in 1833 of locally made red brick covered with stucco. The church was abandoned in 1906 and fell into disrepair. It was repaired and re-dedicated in 1977.
83:
446:
to produce artillery pieces for the United States
Government. The nearby mountains contained veins of ore, and were covered with timber for fuel. A brook provided hydropower, and the Hudson a ready shipping outlet. In 1843, the Foundry built the
978:
Cold Spring is home to the
Haldane Central School District. The school is located at 11 Craigside Drive and teaches students grades K-12. The school received a blue ribbon award in 2017 from the U.S. Department of Education.
903:
The median income for a household in the village was $ 98,056 (an increase of 83.7% from 2010), and the median income for a family was $ 135,500 (an increase of 78.2% from 2010). About 8.4% of the population were below the
431:
the early 1800s. A couple of sloops made regular weekly trips from Cold Spring to New York, carrying wood and some country produce, which came over this model road from the east. Those trips by sloop usually took a week.
950:
In 1826, Union Church was built. By mutual agreement the
Presbyterians used the building in the morning and the other religious groups in the afternoon. In 1830, the Baptists constructed a church on land donated by
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488:
formed the Clearwater organization, an environmental group dedicated to advances in sewer treatment, industrial waste disposal, and addressing the discharge of major pollutants into the Hudson. In 1970, the sloop
864:
of 2020, there were 1,986 people, 834 households, and 834 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,300 inhabitants per square mile (1,300/km). The racial makeup of the village was 94%
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Towards the latter part of the nineteenth century artists, writers and prominent families came to Cold Spring, and mansions were built along Morris Avenue, including "Undercliff," the home of publisher
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rise out of the banks of the Hudson and form two basically parallel ridges that track each other inland. The valley between them has an abandoned dairy farm, two lakes, and a camp.
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1522:
580:, the village has a total area of 0.60 square miles (1.55 km), of which 0.59 square miles (1.54 km) is land and 0.004 square miles (0.01 km), or 0.91%, is water.
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409:, who, in 1765, sought the assistance of the New York Common Council (and eventually the British Crown) in resolving land disputes over land claimed both by the heirs of
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LaFrance. The company, renamed Cold Spring Fire Company No.1 in 1900, serves the Villages of Cold Spring, Nelsonville and a district in the Town of Philipstown.
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leaders, totaling as much as much as 17,480 acres (according to recent historical analysis) along the eastern bank of the Hudson River from the peak on
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1118:"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Cold Spring village, Putnam County, New York"
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1377:"Funeral procession for a Ku Klux Klan member, held in Cold Spring, Putnam County, New York, 1920s.", New York Public Library
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Saint Mary's in the Highlands church was incorporated in 1840. A second larger church was built in 1867, designed in the
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1172:""Extravagant Claims" and "Hard Labour:" Perceptions of Property in the Hudson Valley, 1751-1801"
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297:, United States. The population was 1,986 at the 2020 census. It borders the smaller village of
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Out of the 834 households, 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were
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1400:"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Cold Spring village, New York"
16:
This article is about the village on the Hudson River. For the town in western New York, see
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living together. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 3.0.
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1314:""History and Heritage in Cold Spring-on-Hudson", Cold Spring Merchants Association"
1238:
Levine, David. "History and Preservation of the West Point Foundry in Cold Spring",
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is a museum focused on Postwar and Contemporary Italian Art and features a herd of
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The Julia L. Butterfield Memorial Library was established in Cold Spring in 1913.
325:(itself a Registered Historic Place today). The town is the birthplace of General
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Mr. Willis Buckner, a former slave from the South, was a driver and groom for
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1549:"The Donkeys' Tale: How Sardinian donkeys ended up at Magazzino Italian Art"
1284:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: West Point Foundry"
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908:, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
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1985:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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On July 15, 1691, Dortlandt and Sybrant secured a deed to the tract from
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19th-century buildings, constructed to accommodate workers at the nearby
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341:, sits at the deepest point of the Hudson River, directly across from
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861:
2014:
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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had a presence in Cold Spring as well as Fishkill and Nelsonville.
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345:. Cold Spring serves as a weekend getaway for many residents of
2018:
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360:. The train journey is approximately one hour, ten minutes to
1213:""A History of Cold Spring", Village of Cold Spring, New York"
1605:""History", The Episcopal Church of St Mary-in-the-Highlands"
1523:"Garrison couple turns private art collection into Magazzino"
1261:
1149:"Wappinger Kinship Associations: Daniel Nimham's Family Tree"
1804:
1153:
The Hudson River Valley Review a Journal of Regional Studies
1629:
271:
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1399:
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1031:- Congressman from New York's 18th Congressional District
1013:, college and pro basketball player, born in Cold Spring
1176:
Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies
352:
Commuter service to New York City is available via the
2999:
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River
1366:"A Brief History ...", Cold Spring Fire Company No.1
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1980:
1957:
1892:
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401:, including the entire the Village of Cold Spring.
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517:, and "Craigside," the home of Julia and General
1684:An essay on a vacation spent in Cold Harbor by
1642:"Four schools earn National Blue Ribbon awards"
211:0.01 sq mi (0.01 km) 0.91%
2030:
1713:
1254:"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"
8:
1049:, California naturalist, born in Cold Spring
921:The Foundry Preserve Trail is located here.
309:. The central area of the village is on the
1547:Falkenstein, Michelle (September 4, 2023).
2037:
2023:
2015:
1720:
1706:
1698:
893:of any race were 0.07% of the population.
587:
31:
1070:, American military commander during the
1055:, American actor, grew up in Cold Spring
55:Main Street in Cold Spring, part of the
3009:1846 establishments in New York (state)
1472:"Julia L. Butterfield Memorial Library"
1339:
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987:Cold Spring has two weekly newspapers:
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1693:"A Look At Cold Spring's History", CBS
1559:from the original on September 5, 2023
1388:Gosden, Steve. "Pete Seeger", EcoTopia
1207:
1205:
607:
1582:, Frank B. Howard, Poughkeepsie, 1920
1061:, first female field engineer of the
966:style by architect and vestry member
525:employees Dr. Frederick Lente built "
329:, who was an important figure in the
235:
227:
206:
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20:. For the hamlet on Long Island, see
7:
2994:Populated places established in 1846
1679:Articles about Cold Spring's history
1142:
1140:
1138:
885:, and 0.08% from two or more races.
496:within the Clearwater organization.
311:National Register of Historic Places
3004:Villages in Putnam County, New York
1282:Lynn Beebe Weaver (November 1972).
203:0.59 sq mi (1.54 km)
195:0.60 sq mi (1.55 km)
2947:New York in the American Civil War
1728:Municipalities and communities of
1580:St. Mary's Church in the Highlands
1425:"Census of Population and Housing"
597:
29:Village in New York, United States
14:
1147:Smith, J. Michael (Spring 2010).
561:to the west, and is bound by the
240:3,343.43/sq mi (1,291.51/km)
2963:
2937:New York and New Jersey campaign
1096:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
82:
67:
49:
1498:"About | Magazzino Italian Art"
993:Putnam County News and Recorder
557:The village is bordered by the
455:and other munitions during the
2912:History of slavery in New York
337:. The village, located in the
1:
1593:"History", Chapel Restoration
1098:. United States Census Bureau
315:Cold Spring Historic District
57:Cold Spring Historic District
2989:Villages in New York (state)
1655:https://highlandscurrent.org
1170:Humphrey, Thomas J. (1998).
22:Cold Spring Harbor, New York
2970:New York (state) portal
1451:United States Census Bureau
1404:United States Census Bureau
1122:United States Census Bureau
946:Our Lady church, circa 1855
578:United States Census Bureau
563:Hudson Highlands State Park
88:Location of Cold Spring in
3025:
1348:, Arcadia Publishing, 2011
15:
2960:
2927:Invasion of Canada (1775)
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1990:
1802:
1742:
1037:, writer, creator of the
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354:Cold Spring train station
100:
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63:
48:
41:
2879:Census-designated places
2216:Administrative divisions
1688:columnist Terry Teachout
1527:The Poughkeepsie Journal
1301:Accompanying photographs
92:and of Putnam County in
2221:Congressional districts
1731:Putnam County, New York
991:, founded in 2010, and
295:Putnam County, New York
219:108 ft (33 m)
1809:
1240:Hudson Valley Magazine
1025:, United States Marine
947:
509:
427:
377:
362:Grand Central Terminal
1808:
1578:Floyd-Jones, Elbert.
1447:"U.S. Census website"
1265:(Searchable database)
1059:Emily Warren Roebling
945:
928:Magazzino Italian Art
854:U.S. Decennial Census
589:Historical population
531:Robert Parker Parrott
507:
425:
418:Permanent settlements
375:
317:due to its many well-
120:41.41889°N 73.95444°W
36:Cold Spring, New York
2917:Province of New York
2276:Adirondack Mountains
2003:United States portal
1611:on December 19, 2016
1478:on November 17, 2016
1219:on November 23, 2016
1076:Battle of Gettysburg
1068:Gouverneur K. Warren
1029:Sean Patrick Maloney
968:George Edward Harney
953:Samuel L. Gouverneur
565:to the north, where
472:Anna Bartlett Warner
358:Metro-North Railroad
327:Gouverneur K. Warren
237: • Density
18:Coldspring, New York
2869:Indian reservations
2361:St. Lawrence Seaway
2193:Tourist attractions
1686:Wall Street Journal
1320:on January 30, 2017
1242:, December 24, 2013
995:, founded in 1868.
590:
539:Hudson River School
476:Constitution Island
393:to (and including)
301:and the hamlets of
125:41.41889; -73.95444
116: /
2922:Stamp Act Congress
2291:Catskill Mountains
1810:
1346:Around Cold Spring
1344:Grace, Trudie A.,
948:
588:
543:Thomas P. Rossiter
523:West Point Foundry
519:Daniel Butterfield
515:George Pope Morris
510:
440:West Point Foundry
428:
378:
323:West Point Foundry
229: • Total
208: • Water
192: • Total
179: • Mayor
2976:
2975:
2932:Saratoga campaign
2281:Allegheny Plateau
2012:
2011:
1630:haldaneschool.org
1023:Albert L. Ireland
989:Highlands Current
932:Sardinian donkeys
858:
857:
576:According to the
474:at their farm on
436:Gouverneur Kemble
405:Wappinger leader
280:
279:
200: • Land
182:Kathleen E. Foley
3016:
2968:
2967:
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2391:Thousand Islands
2356:Ridge and Valley
2346:Niagara Frontier
2326:Hudson Highlands
2321:Holland Purchase
2306:Champlain Valley
2301:Central New York
2286:Capital District
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2004:
1997:
1944:Tompkins Corners
1853:Brewster Heights
1807:
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1672:Official website
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1607:. Archived from
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1316:. Archived from
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1260:. Archived from
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1215:. Archived from
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1074:and hero of the
964:Victorian Gothic
912:Arts and culture
871:African American
609:
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591:
521:. To the south,
438:established the
399:Phillipstown, NY
339:Hudson Highlands
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2241:Representatives
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2013:
2008:
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1996:New York portal
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1986:
1976:
1953:
1949:North Highlands
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1267:on July 1, 2015
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1063:Brooklyn Bridge
1053:Charlie Plummer
1019:, rock musician
1001:
985:
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940:
919:
914:
898:married couples
875:Native American
602:
586:
571:Breakneck Ridge
555:
502:
500:Country estates
420:
411:Adolph Philipse
395:Pollepel Island
383:
370:
307:North Highlands
289:in the town of
270:
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
96:
77:
76:
75:
74:
59:
44:
37:
30:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3022:
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3012:
3011:
3006:
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2996:
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2981:
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2974:
2973:
2961:
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2942:State cessions
2939:
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2914:
2909:
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2902:New Netherland
2899:
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2749:Saint Lawrence
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2311:Tri-State area
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:Central Region
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
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2255:
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2199:
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2188:Transportation
2185:
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2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Climate change
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Ludingtonville
1926:
1924:Lake Peekskill
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1890:
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1665:
1664:External links
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1280:This includes
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1047:Sarah P. Monks
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1000:
999:Notable people
997:
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554:
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453:Parrott rifles
419:
416:
391:Anthony's Nose
382:
379:
369:
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278:
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268:
264:
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2697:
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2511:
2505:
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2496:
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2491:
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2483:
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2480:New York City
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2449:
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2446:Niagara Falls
2443:
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2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
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2413:
2407:
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2402:
2399:
2397:
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2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Southern Tier
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:North Country
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Mohawk Valley
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Hudson Valley
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
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2279:
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2256:
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2234:
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2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
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2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
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2079:
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2055:
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2047:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Farmers Mills
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Brewster Hill
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Putnam Valley
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1736:United States
1733:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1589:
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1528:
1524:
1518:
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1503:
1502:magazzino.art
1499:
1493:
1490:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:9780738575971
1352:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1285:
1279:
1263:
1259:
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1249:
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1234:
1231:
1218:
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1189:
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1173:
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1163:
1158:
1154:
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1141:
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1135:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1102:September 20,
1097:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:Jean Marzollo
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
994:
990:
982:
980:
973:
971:
969:
965:
960:
956:
954:
944:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
922:
916:
911:
909:
907:
901:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
881:, 2.12% from
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
852:
848:
846:
843:
841:
837:
833:
831:
828:
826:
822:
818:
816:
813:
811:
807:
803:
801:
798:
796:
792:
788:
786:
783:
781:
777:
773:
771:
768:
766:
762:
758:
756:
753:
751:
747:
743:
741:
738:
736:
732:
728:
726:
723:
721:
717:
713:
711:
708:
706:
702:
698:
696:
693:
691:
687:
683:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
666:
663:
661:
657:
653:
651:
648:
646:
642:
638:
636:
633:
631:
627:
623:
621:
618:
616:
612:
592:
583:
581:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
506:
499:
497:
494:
493:
487:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
437:
432:
426:Parrott Rifle
424:
417:
415:
412:
408:
407:Daniel Nimham
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
381:Early history
380:
374:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
347:New York City
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
269:
261:
259:
252:
249:
247:
239:
231:
218:
210:
202:
194:
181:
168:
161:
158:
156:
148:
146:
139:United States
138:
129:
101:Coordinates:
95:
91:
90:Putnam County
85:
70:
58:
52:
40:
33:
27:
23:
19:
2952:9/11 attacks
2316:Finger Lakes
2226:Constitution
2138:Homelessness
2103:Demographics
2088:Bibliography
2058:
1829:
1750:
1685:
1650:
1636:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:the original
1599:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1466:
1456:December 12,
1454:. Retrieved
1441:
1431:December 12,
1429:. Retrieved
1427:. Census.gov
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1394:
1383:
1372:
1361:
1345:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1308:
1300:
1290:. Retrieved
1277:
1269:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1248:
1239:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:the original
1179:
1175:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1127:December 12,
1125:. Retrieved
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1090:
1038:
992:
988:
986:
977:
961:
957:
949:
926:
923:
920:
906:poverty line
902:
895:
859:
584:Demographics
575:
567:Mount Taurus
559:Hudson River
556:
511:
490:
484:
480:Ku Klux Klan
465:
461:
448:
433:
429:
403:
384:
356:, served by
351:
282:
281:
272:coldspringny
166:Incorporated
26:
2831:Westchester
2759:Schenectady
2542:Cattaraugus
2460:Glens Falls
2428:Schenectady
2416:Metro areas
2386:Tech Valley
2371:Ski country
2366:Shawangunks
2336:Long Island
2231:Delegations
2143:LGBT rights
1972:Doanesburgh
1959:Ghost towns
1884:Putnam Lake
1868:Lake Carmel
1835:Nelsonville
1830:Cold Spring
1786:Philipstown
1746:County seat
1615:December 3,
1553:Times Union
1532:January 21,
1507:January 21,
1482:December 3,
1324:December 3,
1292:November 1,
1271:November 1,
1223:December 3,
1182:: 141–166.
1159:(2): 82–84.
1043:book series
1017:Scotti Hill
917:Attractions
883:other races
486:Pete Seeger
449:USS Spencer
376:Main Street
333:during the
299:Nelsonville
291:Philipstown
283:Cold Spring
123: /
2983:Categories
2814:Washington
2734:Rensselaer
2662:Montgomery
2647:Livingston
2552:Chautauqua
2437:Binghamton
2381:Southtowns
2253:Government
2128:Healthcare
1878:Peach Lake
1082:References
1005:Gail Brown
860:As of the
492:Clearwater
444:West Point
343:West Point
331:Union Army
224:Population
174:Government
111:73°57′16″W
2819:Charlotte
2764:Schoharie
2632:Jefferson
2504:Watertown
2485:Rochester
2470:Jamestown
2248:Elections
2118:Geography
2113:Education
2063:(capital)
1981:Footnotes
1796:Southeast
1781:Patterson
1188:0031-4528
1072:Civil War
1011:Bob Duffy
1007:, actress
974:Education
553:Geography
547:Fair Lawn
527:The Grove
508:Fair Lawn
457:Civil War
442:opposite
434:In 1818,
387:Wappinger
335:Civil War
319:preserved
258:FIPS code
246:Area code
216:Elevation
108:41°25′8″N
2874:Villages
2799:Tompkins
2789:Sullivan
2769:Schuyler
2754:Saratoga
2744:Rockland
2739:Richmond
2694:Onondaga
2679:New York
2627:Herkimer
2622:Hamilton
2602:Franklin
2587:Dutchess
2582:Delaware
2577:Cortland
2572:Columbia
2562:Chenango
2527:Allegany
2514:Counties
2490:Syracuse
2475:Kingston
2396:Tug Hill
2236:Senators
2211:Abortion
2203:Politics
2173:Politics
2158:Nickname
2123:Gun laws
2083:Airports
2050:New York
1967:Dicktown
1934:Milltown
1919:Gayville
1914:Garrison
1904:Dykemans
1825:Brewster
1817:Villages
1563:March 4,
1557:Archived
1409:June 14,
1196:27774165
938:Churches
887:Hispanic
877:, 3.05%
873:, 0.44%
869:, 0.49%
541:painter
535:Plumbush
303:Garrison
262:36-16936
149:New York
94:New York
2889:History
2836:Wyoming
2784:Suffolk
2779:Steuben
2709:Orleans
2699:Ontario
2684:Niagara
2652:Madison
2612:Genesee
2567:Clinton
2557:Chemung
2455:Corning
2442:Buffalo
2406:Western
2401:Upstate
2268:Regions
2183:Symbols
2148:Museums
2133:History
2108:Economy
1896:hamlets
1873:Mahopac
545:built "
537:," and
533:built "
368:History
313:as the
287:village
267:Website
136:Country
43:Village
2897:Lenape
2859:Cities
2851:Places
2809:Warren
2804:Ulster
2774:Seneca
2729:Queens
2724:Putnam
2719:Otsego
2714:Oswego
2704:Orange
2689:Oneida
2674:Nassau
2657:Monroe
2617:Greene
2607:Fulton
2547:Cayuga
2537:Broome
2522:Albany
2465:Ithaca
2451:Elmira
2424:Albany
2178:Sports
2168:People
2070:Topics
2060:Albany
1863:Carmel
1771:Carmel
1753:Carmel
1353:
1194:
1186:
891:Latino
862:census
699:−43.8%
654:−31.6%
594:Census
160:Putnam
155:County
2864:Towns
2841:Yates
2826:Wayne
2794:Tioga
2667:Tryon
2642:Lewis
2637:Kings
2597:Essex
2532:Bronx
2495:Utica
2163:Parks
2153:Music
2098:Crime
2078:Index
2046:State
1939:Sodom
1894:Other
1763:Towns
1287:(PDF)
1278:Note:
1192:JSTOR
1040:I Spy
983:Media
879:Asian
867:White
849:−1.3%
844:1,986
829:2,013
819:−0.8%
814:1,983
804:−7.5%
799:1,998
784:2,161
769:2,083
759:16.5%
754:2,083
744:−5.7%
739:1,788
724:1,897
714:24.5%
709:1,784
694:1,433
684:23.3%
679:2,549
664:2,067
649:2,111
639:11.4%
634:3,086
619:2,770
468:Susan
285:is a
232:1,986
145:State
2592:Erie
2499:Rome
2432:Troy
1845:CDPs
1776:Kent
1617:2016
1565:2024
1534:2019
1509:2019
1484:2016
1458:2021
1433:2021
1411:2012
1351:ISBN
1326:2016
1298:and
1294:2015
1273:2015
1225:2016
1184:ISSN
1129:2021
1104:2022
840:2020
834:1.5%
825:2010
810:2000
795:1990
789:3.7%
780:1980
774:0.0%
765:1970
750:1960
735:1950
729:6.3%
720:1940
705:1930
690:1920
675:1910
660:1900
645:1880
630:1870
615:1860
603:Note
598:Pop.
569:and
470:and
305:and
274:.gov
187:Area
169:1846
73:Seal
2258:Law
2048:of
889:or
549:."
529:,"
293:in
251:845
2985::
2497:/
2453:/
2444:/
2430:/
2426:/
1749::
1734:,
1555:.
1551:.
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1500:.
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1402:.
1334:^
1256:.
1204:^
1190:.
1180:65
1178:.
1174:.
1157:26
1155:.
1151:.
1137:^
1120:.
970:.
934:.
608:%±
364:.
349:.
2038:e
2031:t
2024:v
1880:‡
1721:e
1714:t
1707:v
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1567:.
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1486:.
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669:—
624:—
24:.
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