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Desert climate

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To determine whether a location has an arid climate, the precipitation threshold is determined. The precipitation threshold (in millimetres) involves first multiplying the average annual temperature in °C by 20, then adding 280 if 70% or more of the total precipitation is in the high-sun summer half
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Hot deserts are lands of extremes: most of them are among the hottest, the driest and the sunniest places on Earth because of nearly constant high pressure; the nearly permanent removal of low-pressure systems, dynamic fronts and atmospheric disturbances; sinking air motion; dry atmosphere near the
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At the time of high sun (summer), scorching, desiccating heat prevails. Hot-month average temperatures are normally between 29 and 35 Â°C (84 and 95 Â°F), and midday readings of 43–46 Â°C (109–115 Â°F) are common. The world absolute heat records, over 50 Â°C (122 Â°F), are
193:, or October through March in the Southern), or 140 if 30–70% of the total precipitation is received during the applicable period, or 0 if less than 30% of the total precipitation is so received there. If the area's annual precipitation is less than half the threshold (50%), it is classified as a 91:. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive. Covering 14.2% of Earth's land area, hot deserts are the second most common type of climate on Earth after the 435:) usually feature hot (or warm in a few instances), dry summers, though summers are not typically as hot as hot desert climates. Unlike hot desert climates, cold desert climates tend to feature cold, dry winters. Snow tends to be rare in regions with this climate. The 6665: 276:
consistently experience very high temperatures all year long, even during wintertime. These locations feature some of the highest annual average temperatures recorded on Earth, exceeding 30 Â°C (86 Â°F), up to nearly 35 Â°C (95 Â°F) in
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because they have average summer temperatures below 10 Â°C (50 Â°F) even if they have such desert-like features as intermittent streams, hypersaline lakes, and extremely barren terrain in unglaciated areas such as the
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Arctic and Antarctic regions also receive very little precipitation during the year, owing to the exceptionally cold dry air freezing most precipitation; however, both of them are generally classified as having
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are mild with only slight temperature variations between seasons. Cold desert climates are typically found at higher altitudes than hot desert climates and are usually drier than hot desert climates.
5265: 4332: 3398: 2465: 1528: 590: 114:). To delineate "hot desert climates" from "cold desert climates", a mean annual temperature of 18 Â°C (64.4 Â°F) is used as an isotherm so that a location with a 6370: 185:, United States reports 60 mm (2.4 in) annually, but in 40 months between 1931 and 1934 a total of just 16 mm (0.63 in) of rainfall was measured. 6431: 6567: 6485: 6691: 6533: 135:
Most desert/arid climates receive between 25 and 200 mm (1 and 8 in) of rainfall annually, although some of the most consistently hot areas of
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generally in the hot deserts, where the heat potential can be the highest on the planet. This includes the record of 56.7 Â°C (134.1 Â°F) in
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surface and aloft; the exacerbated exposure to the sun where solar angles are always high makes this desert inhospitable to most species.
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in northern China and Mongolia is one example of cold desert. Though hot in the summer, it shares the very cold winters of the rest of
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of northern Chile, the average annual rainfall over 17 years was only 5 millimetres (0.20 in). Some locations in the
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in India also have a cold desert climate. In North America, the cold desert climate occurs in the drier parts of the
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Cold desert climates are typically located in temperate zones in the 30s and 40s latitudes, usually in the leeward
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Chazarra Bernabé, Andrés; Lorenzo Mariño, Belinda; Romero Fresneda, Ramiro; Moreno García, José Vicente (2022).
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type climate with the appropriate temperature above this isotherm is classified as "hot arid subtype" (
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of high mountains, which restricts precipitation from the westerly winds. An example of this is the
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Arid climate subtype in the Köppen climate classification system with very little precipitation
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to its west. In the case of Central Asia, mountains restrict precipitation from the
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World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
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of India and Pakistan; deserts of the United States and Mexico such as the
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as well as small inland parts of southeastern, especially parts of the
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Although no part of Earth is known for certain to be rainless, in the
6201: 4316: 2453: 547: 503: 385: 282: 245: 99: 6688:"Datos Normales y Promedios HistĂłricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 388:, the hot desert climate can only be found on southeastern coast of 5257: 4324: 3390: 582: 475: 457: 449: 422: 398: 389: 287: 257: 249: 178: 174: 140: 31: 2930: 1993: 253: 6735: 6226:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" 3386: 507: 197:(desert climate), while 50–100% of the threshold results in a 6443:(Report). Nota tĂ©cnica de AEMET (in Spanish). Vol. 37. 6508:"Cold deserts: what they are and where can you find them" 6432:
Evolucion de los climas de Koppen en España: 1951-2020
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Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007).
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is another major example of a cold desert climate. In
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For other uses, see 6252: 538:, located in the northeastern section of 52: 6162:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 5729:Source: DirecciĂłn MeteorolĂłgica de Chile 5716:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 5232:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 4783:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 4295:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 3849:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 3365:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 2916:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 2428:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 1979:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 1490:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 1041:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 42: 6213: 6544:from the original on 10 September 2024 6514:from the original on 10 September 2024 6341:"Weather - Death Valley National Park" 6636:from the original on 5 September 2018 6458:from the original on 13 February 2024 6408:from the original on 25 November 2020 6321:from the original on 26 December 2021 270:highest temperature recorded on Earth 224:in the lower middle latitudes or the 7: 6564:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 6351:from the original on 13 October 2020 6289:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 7. 6264:from the original on 2 December 2019 268:, which is currently considered the 6662:China Meteorological Administration 6630:China Meteorological Administration 6534:"Karachi Climate Normals 1991–2020" 6233:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 4798:China Meteorological Administration 376:; deserts of Australia such as the 6488:from the original on 26 March 2023 25: 6668:from the original on 4 April 2023 6478:"Valores climatolĂłgicos normales" 427:Regions with cold desert climates 6694:from the original on 21 May 2023 292:Regions with hot desert climates 220:) are typically found under the 6482:Agencia Estatal de MeteorologĂ­a 6440:Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 6286:Deserts and Desert Environments 6894:(Dfc, Dwc, Dsc, Dfd, Dwd, Dsd) 6886:(Dfa, Dwa, Dsa, Dfb, Dwb, Dsb) 6170:Precipitation totals in inches 5240:Precipitation totals in inches 4303:Precipitation totals in inches 3373:Precipitation totals in inches 2436:Precipitation totals in inches 1498:Precipitation totals in inches 110:), and a cold desert climate ( 98:There are two variations of a 1: 6767:Köppen climate classification 443:. Summers in South America's 104:Köppen climate classification 70:Köppen climate classification 36:Regions with desert climates 6983:Deserts and xeric shrublands 498:are other major examples of 474:in Argentina bounded by the 236:, northwestern parts of the 149:potential evapotranspiration 6311:"What is a Desert Climate?" 384:and many other regions. In 248:, sections of southeastern 7004: 6722:Desert climate explanation 6345:U.S. National Park Service 6166: 6158: 5741: 5728: 5724:Precipitation totals in mm 5720: 5712: 5236: 5228: 4811: 4795: 4791:Precipitation totals in mm 4787: 4779: 4299: 4291: 3874: 3861: 3857:Precipitation totals in mm 3853: 3845: 3369: 3361: 2944: 2928: 2924:Precipitation totals in mm 2920: 2912: 2432: 2424: 2007: 1991: 1987:Precipitation totals in mm 1983: 1975: 1494: 1486: 1069: 1053: 1049:Precipitation totals in mm 1045: 1037: 415: 242:Southwestern United States 208: 153: 6660:(in Simplified Chinese). 6628:(in Simplified Chinese). 6254:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 403:Sahara Desert in Morocco. 102:climate according to the 6973:Climate of South America 6968:Climate of North America 6656: 6625:äž­ć›œæ°”è±Ąæ•°æźçœ‘ – WeatherBk Data 6624: 6283:Laity, Julie J. (2009). 506:region, and the city of 454:Atacama Desert in Chile. 106:: a hot desert climate ( 6372:Atlas ClimĂĄtico IbĂ©rico 462:Gobi Desert in Mongolia 147:can be, due to extreme 6717:Desert climate summary 463: 455: 431:Cold desert climates ( 428: 404: 293: 272:. Some deserts in the 57: 55:(cold desert climates) 6449:10.31978/666-22-011-4 6389:10.31978/784-11-002-5 6377:Iberian Climate Atlas 461: 453: 426: 402: 382:Great Victoria Desert 291: 216:Hot desert climates ( 45:(hot desert climates) 35: 6988:Köppen climate types 6963:Climate of Australia 6857:(Cfb, Cwb, Cfc, Cwc) 6783:Tropical rainforest 1056:World Weather Online 412:Cold desert climates 211:Bwh (disambiguation) 6727:Desert report/essay 6604:on 25 February 2018 6317:. 1 November 2017. 6245:2007HESS...11.1633P 5742:Imperial conversion 4812:Imperial conversion 3875:Imperial conversion 2945:Imperial conversion 2008:Imperial conversion 1070:Imperial conversion 565:McMurdo Dry Valleys 238:Indian Subcontinent 205:Hot desert climates 191:Northern Hemisphere 6884:Humid continental 6847:Humid subtropical 6510:. 3 January 2022. 516:Great Basin Desert 464: 456: 429: 405: 294: 58: 6953:Climate of Africa 6940: 6939: 6799:Tropical savanna 6791:Tropical monsoon 6398:978-84-7837-079-5 6178: 6177: 6174: 6173: 5733: 5732: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5243: 4803: 4802: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4306: 3866: 3865: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 2936: 2935: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2439: 1999: 1998: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1061: 1060: 472:Patagonian Desert 374:Chihuahuan Desert 322:Grand Bara Desert 312:; deserts of the 300:such as the wide 222:subtropical ridge 145:Guajira Peninsula 137:Central Australia 16:(Redirected from 6995: 6765:types under the 6756: 6749: 6742: 6733: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6600:. 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3963: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3854: 3846: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3397:Climate chart ( 3370: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2921: 2913: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2464:Climate chart ( 2433: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 1984: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1527:Climate chart ( 1495: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1002: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 985: 982: 980: 977: 971: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 954: 951: 949: 946: 940: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 909: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 892: 889: 887: 884: 878: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 861: 858: 856: 853: 847: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 830: 827: 825: 822: 816: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 799: 796: 794: 791: 785: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 768: 765: 763: 760: 754: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 737: 734: 732: 729: 723: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 692: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 675: 672: 670: 667: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 589:Climate chart ( 573: 567:of Antarctica. 528:Washakie County 512:Great Himalayas 480:eastern monsoon 421: 414: 394:Tabernas Desert 360:of Iran or the 334:Kalahari Desert 326:Southern Africa 252:, the coast of 214: 207: 163: 158: 56: 48: 46: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7001: 6999: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6945: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6926: 6918: 6909: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6889: 6880: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6863:Mediterranean 6860: 6852: 6843: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6823: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6796: 6788: 6779: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6712: 6711:External links 6709: 6706: 6705: 6679: 6647: 6615: 6585: 6555: 6525: 6499: 6484:(in Spanish). 6469: 6419: 6397: 6362: 6332: 6302: 6296:978-1444300741 6295: 6275: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6164: 6163: 6156: 6155: 6149: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6102: 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2167: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1524: 1523: 1518:(bordering on 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 997: 992: 989: 986: 981: 978: 975: 974: 972: 966: 961: 958: 955: 950: 947: 944: 943: 941: 935: 930: 927: 924: 919: 916: 913: 912: 910: 904: 899: 896: 893: 888: 885: 882: 881: 879: 873: 868: 865: 862: 857: 854: 851: 850: 848: 842: 837: 834: 831: 826: 823: 820: 819: 817: 811: 806: 803: 800: 795: 792: 789: 788: 786: 780: 775: 772: 769: 764: 761: 758: 757: 755: 749: 744: 741: 738: 733: 730: 727: 726: 724: 718: 713: 710: 707: 702: 699: 696: 695: 693: 687: 682: 679: 676: 671: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 595: 594: 586: 585: 572: 571:Climate charts 569: 560:polar climates 536:Hautes Plaines 502:climates. The 492:Katpana Desert 445:Atacama Desert 413: 410: 378:Simpson Desert 370:Sonoran Desert 342:Arabian Desert 318:Danakil Desert 314:Horn of Africa 206: 203: 167:Atacama Desert 162: 159: 62:desert climate 47: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7000: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6752: 6750: 6745: 6743: 6738: 6737: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6680: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6651: 6648: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6619: 6616: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6526: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6433: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6366: 6363: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6279: 6276: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6165: 6157: 6125: 6094: 6063: 6032: 6001: 5970: 5939: 5908: 5877: 5846: 5815: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5727: 5719: 5711: 5679: 5648: 5617: 5586: 5555: 5524: 5493: 5462: 5431: 5400: 5369: 5338: 5337: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5235: 5227: 5195: 5164: 5133: 5102: 5071: 5040: 5009: 4978: 4947: 4916: 4885: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4799: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4746: 4715: 4684: 4653: 4622: 4591: 4560: 4529: 4498: 4467: 4436: 4405: 4404: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4298: 4290: 4258: 4227: 4196: 4165: 4134: 4103: 4072: 4041: 4010: 3979: 3948: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3812: 3781: 3750: 3719: 3688: 3657: 3626: 3595: 3564: 3533: 3502: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3368: 3360: 3328: 3297: 3266: 3235: 3204: 3173: 3142: 3111: 3080: 3049: 3018: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2879: 2848: 2817: 2786: 2755: 2724: 2693: 2662: 2631: 2600: 2569: 2538: 2537: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458:United States 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2431: 2423: 2391: 2360: 2329: 2298: 2267: 2236: 2205: 2174: 2143: 2112: 2081: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1990: 1982: 1974: 1942: 1911: 1880: 1849: 1818: 1787: 1756: 1725: 1694: 1663: 1632: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1493: 1485: 1453: 1422: 1391: 1360: 1329: 1298: 1267: 1236: 1205: 1174: 1143: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1004: 973: 942: 911: 880: 849: 818: 787: 756: 725: 694: 663: 662: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 600: 597: 596: 592: 588: 587: 584: 580: 577: 576: 570: 568: 566: 561: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520:Bighorn Basin 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 460: 452: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 425: 419: 411: 409: 401: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366:Mojave Desert 363: 359: 358:Dasht-e Kavir 355: 351: 348:; deserts of 347: 346:Syrian Desert 343: 339: 336:; deserts of 335: 331: 327: 324:; deserts of 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:Nubian Desert 307: 306:Libyan Desert 303: 302:Sahara Desert 299: 290: 286: 284: 280: 275: 271: 267: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 212: 204: 202: 200: 196: 192: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171:Sahara Desert 168: 161:Precipitation 160: 157: 156:Aridity index 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 130: 124: 123: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 93:polar climate 90: 89:precipitation 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 67: 63: 54: 44: 34: 30: 19: 6930: 6922: 6914: 6893: 6885: 6864: 6856: 6848: 6827: 6819: 6817: 6800: 6792: 6784: 6696:. Retrieved 6682: 6670:. Retrieved 6650: 6638:. Retrieved 6618: 6606:. Retrieved 6602:the original 6597: 6588: 6576:. Retrieved 6572:the original 6558: 6548:17 September 6546:. Retrieved 6537: 6528: 6516:. Retrieved 6502: 6490:. Retrieved 6481: 6472: 6460:. Retrieved 6438: 6410:. Retrieved 6376: 6371: 6365: 6353:. Retrieved 6344: 6335: 6323:. Retrieved 6314: 6305: 6285: 6278: 6266:. Retrieved 6236: 6232: 556: 499: 496:Central Asia 476:Andes ranges 465: 432: 430: 406: 340:such as the 330:Namib Desert 328:such as the 316:such as the 298:North Africa 295: 266:Death Valley 262: 230:North Africa 217: 215: 194: 187: 183:Death Valley 164: 134: 128: 126: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 97: 76: 72: 66:arid climate 65: 61: 59: 29: 6192:Dry climate 5266:explanation 5254:Antofagasta 4333:explanation 3399:explanation 2466:explanation 1529:explanation 591:explanation 494:deserts of 468:rain shadow 437:Gobi Desert 362:Thar Desert 354:Dasht-e Lut 244:, northern 85:evaporation 81:dry climate 18:Cold desert 6947:Categories 6892:Subarctic 6849:(Cfa, Cwa) 6828:(BSh, BSk) 6826:Semi-arid 6820:(BWh, BWk) 6672:10 October 6640:10 October 6598:imd.gov.in 6578:11 October 6315:WorldAtlas 6208:References 488:Taklamakan 441:Inner Asia 350:South Asia 226:subtropics 154:See also: 6608:16 August 6492:8 January 6462:8 January 6197:Semi-arid 2450:Las Vegas 1520:semi arid 484:Kyzyl Kum 344:, or the 338:West Asia 234:West Asia 201:climate. 199:semi-arid 6931:(ET, EF) 6921:Ice cap 6855:Oceanic 6801:(Aw, As) 6692:Archived 6666:Archived 6634:Archived 6542:Archived 6512:Archived 6486:Archived 6453:Archived 6403:Archived 6355:23 April 6349:Archived 6325:23 April 6319:Archived 6259:Archived 6181:See also 4796:Source: 4321:Xinjiang 3862:Source: 2929:Source: 1992:Source: 1516:Pakistan 1054:Source: 524:Big Horn 518:and the 352:such as 173:such as 68:(in the 6978:Deserts 6929:Alpine 6913:Tundra 6905:Class E 6876:Class D 6839:Class C 6811:Class B 6775:Class A 6763:Climate 6657:äž­ć›œæ°”è±Ąæ•°æźçœ‘ 6518:3 March 6241:Bibcode 1512:Karachi 544:Algeria 542:and in 540:Morocco 532:Wyoming 510:in the 482:. The 380:or the 372:or the 332:or the 320:or the 308:or the 274:tropics 79:) is a 6818:Desert 6698:20 May 6395:  6379:] 6293:  6268:20 May 6202:Desert 6142:  6139:  6131:  6128:  6111:  6108:  6100:  6097:  6080:  6077:  6069:  6066:  6049:  6046:  6038:  6035:  6018:  6015:  6007:  6004:  5987:  5984:  5976:  5973:  5956:  5953:  5945:  5942:  5925:  5922:  5914:  5911:  5894:  5891:  5883:  5880:  5863:  5860:  5852:  5849:  5832:  5829:  5821:  5818:  5801:  5798:  5790:  5787:  5696:  5693:  5685:  5682:  5665:  5662:  5654:  5651:  5634:  5631:  5623:  5620:  5603:  5600:  5592:  5589:  5572:  5569:  5561:  5558:  5541:  5538:  5530:  5527:  5510:  5507:  5499:  5496:  5479:  5476:  5468:  5465:  5448:  5445:  5437:  5434:  5417:  5414:  5406:  5403:  5386:  5383:  5375:  5372:  5355:  5352:  5344:  5341:  5212:  5209:  5201:  5198:  5181:  5178:  5170:  5167:  5150:  5147:  5139:  5136:  5119:  5116:  5108:  5105:  5088:  5085:  5077:  5074:  5057:  5054:  5046:  5043:  5026:  5023:  5015:  5012:  4995:  4992:  4984:  4981:  4964:  4961:  4953:  4950:  4933:  4930:  4922:  4919:  4902:  4899:  4891:  4888:  4871:  4868:  4860:  4857:  4763:  4760:  4752:  4749:  4732:  4729:  4721:  4718:  4701:  4698:  4690:  4687:  4670:  4667:  4659:  4656:  4639:  4636:  4628:  4625:  4608:  4605:  4597:  4594:  4577:  4574:  4566:  4563:  4546:  4543:  4535:  4532:  4515:  4512:  4504:  4501:  4484:  4481:  4473:  4470:  4453:  4450:  4442:  4439:  4422:  4419:  4411:  4408:  4317:Turpan 4275:  4272:  4264:  4261:  4244:  4241:  4233:  4230:  4213:  4210:  4202:  4199:  4182:  4179:  4171:  4168:  4151:  4148:  4140:  4137:  4120:  4117:  4109:  4106:  4089:  4086:  4078:  4075:  4058:  4055:  4047:  4044:  4027:  4024:  4016:  4013:  3996:  3993:  3985:  3982:  3965:  3962:  3954:  3951:  3934:  3931:  3923:  3920:  3829:  3826:  3818:  3815:  3798:  3795:  3787:  3784:  3767:  3764:  3756:  3753:  3736:  3733:  3725:  3722:  3705:  3702:  3694:  3691:  3674:  3671:  3663:  3660:  3643:  3640:  3632:  3629:  3612:  3609:  3601:  3598:  3581:  3578:  3570:  3567:  3550:  3547:  3539:  3536:  3519:  3516:  3508:  3505:  3488:  3485:  3477:  3474:  3345:  3342:  3334:  3331:  3314:  3311:  3303:  3300:  3283:  3280:  3272:  3269:  3252:  3249:  3241:  3238:  3221:  3218:  3210:  3207:  3190:  3187:  3179:  3176:  3159:  3156:  3148:  3145:  3128:  3125:  3117:  3114:  3097:  3094:  3086:  3083:  3066:  3063:  3055:  3052:  3035:  3032:  3024:  3021:  3004:  3001:  2993:  2990:  2896:  2893:  2885:  2882:  2865:  2862:  2854:  2851:  2834:  2831:  2823:  2820:  2803:  2800:  2792:  2789:  2772:  2769:  2761:  2758:  2741:  2738:  2730:  2727:  2710:  2707:  2699:  2696:  2679:  2676:  2668:  2665:  2648:  2645:  2637:  2634:  2617:  2614:  2606:  2603:  2586:  2583:  2575:  2572:  2555:  2552:  2544:  2541:  2454:Nevada 2408:  2405:  2397:  2394:  2377:  2374:  2366:  2363:  2346:  2343:  2335:  2332:  2315:  2312:  2304:  2301:  2284:  2281:  2273:  2270:  2253:  2250:  2242:  2239:  2222:  2219:  2211:  2208:  2191:  2188:  2180:  2177:  2160:  2157:  2149:  2146:  2129:  2126:  2118:  2115:  2098:  2095:  2087:  2084:  2067:  2064:  2056:  2053:  1959:  1956:  1948:  1945:  1928:  1925:  1917:  1914:  1897:  1894:  1886:  1883:  1866:  1863:  1855:  1852:  1835:  1832:  1824:  1821:  1804:  1801:  1793:  1790:  1773:  1770:  1762:  1759:  1742:  1739:  1731:  1728:  1711:  1708:  1700:  1697:  1680:  1677:  1669:  1666:  1649:  1646:  1638:  1635:  1618:  1615:  1607:  1604:  1470:  1467:  1459:  1456:  1439:  1436:  1428:  1425:  1408:  1405:  1397:  1394:  1377:  1374:  1366:  1363:  1346:  1343:  1335:  1332:  1315:  1312:  1304:  1301:  1284:  1281:  1273:  1270:  1253:  1250:  1242:  1239:  1222:  1219:  1211:  1208:  1191:  1188:  1180:  1177:  1160:  1157:  1149:  1146:  1129:  1126:  1118:  1115:  1021:  1018:  1010:  1007:  990:  987:  979:  976:  959:  956:  948:  945:  928:  925:  917:  914:  897:  894:  886:  883:  866:  863:  855:  852:  835:  832:  824:  821:  804:  801:  793:  790:  773:  770:  762:  759:  742:  739:  731:  728:  711:  708:  700:  697:  680:  677:  669:  666:  548:Europe 534:. The 504:Ladakh 386:Europe 368:, the 304:, the 283:Arabia 256:, and 246:Mexico 139:, the 100:desert 51:  49:  41:  39:  6594:"Leh" 6456:(PDF) 6435:(PDF) 6412:8 May 6406:(PDF) 6381:(PDF) 6375:[ 6262:(PDF) 6229:(PDF) 5258:Chile 4325:China 3391:India 583:Libya 579:Sabha 552:Lorca 390:Spain 258:Chile 250:Spain 179:Libya 175:Kufra 141:Sahel 87:over 6923:(EF) 6915:(ET) 6793:(Am) 6785:(Af) 6700:2023 6674:2023 6642:2023 6610:2017 6580:2021 6550:2023 6520:2022 6494:2024 6464:2024 6414:2017 6393:ISBN 6357:2022 6327:2022 6291:ISBN 6270:2019 2931:NOAA 1994:NOAA 526:and 490:and 356:and 254:Peru 143:and 75:and 60:The 6445:doi 6385:doi 6249:doi 5949:0.1 5689:0.1 5658:0.1 5627:0.2 5596:0.2 5565:0.8 5534:0.4 5503:1.5 5472:0.2 5441:0.1 5410:0.8 5112:0.1 5092:102 5081:0.1 5061:105 5050:0.1 5030:102 5019:0.1 4756:0.9 4725:0.6 4694:1.2 4663:1.4 4570:2.6 4508:0.9 4477:0.7 4446:0.5 4431:−10 4415:0.9 4206:0.1 4175:0.2 4144:0.2 4113:0.3 4082:0.1 4020:0.1 3989:0.1 3958:0.1 3927:0.2 3838:−12 3791:0.7 3760:2.3 3729:4.4 3698:6.2 3667:6.8 3636:2.9 3605:0.6 3574:1.7 3543:1.5 3512:2.5 3497:−13 3481:4.3 3387:Leh 3338:0.4 3307:0.3 3276:0.3 3245:0.3 3225:103 3214:0.3 3194:105 3183:0.4 3121:0.1 3090:0.2 3059:0.4 3028:0.8 2997:0.6 2858:7.6 2827:8.1 2796:8.1 2765:8.1 2734:9.7 2672:1.8 2641:5.1 2401:0.2 2339:0.5 2308:1.7 2277:4.1 2246:2.9 2215:1.8 2153:0.8 2122:0.1 2091:0.2 2060:0.4 1952:5.6 1921:0.7 1828:105 1673:3.2 1642:5.5 1381:100 1350:102 1319:102 1288:102 1215:0.3 1184:0.4 1122:0.3 530:in 522:in 508:Leh 500:BWk 433:BWk 418:BWK 218:BWh 132:). 112:BWk 108:BWh 77:BWk 73:BWh 64:or 53:BWk 43:BWh 6949:: 6664:. 6632:. 6596:. 6566:. 6536:. 6480:. 6451:. 6437:. 6422:^ 6401:. 6391:. 6347:. 6343:. 6313:. 6257:. 6247:. 6237:11 6235:. 6231:. 6216:^ 6151:61 6146:71 6120:59 6115:68 6089:57 6084:65 6058:55 6053:63 6027:54 6022:62 5996:53 5991:62 5965:54 5960:63 5934:56 5929:66 5903:58 5898:69 5872:61 5867:73 5841:63 5836:74 5810:63 5805:74 5705:16 5700:22 5674:15 5669:20 5643:14 5638:19 5612:13 5607:17 5581:12 5576:17 5550:12 5545:17 5519:12 5514:17 5488:13 5483:19 5457:15 5452:21 5426:16 5421:23 5395:17 5390:24 5364:17 5359:24 5256:, 5221:18 5216:31 5190:33 5185:51 5159:48 5154:73 5128:65 5123:91 5097:76 5066:80 5035:76 5004:68 4999:93 4973:58 4968:82 4942:43 4937:64 4911:26 4906:45 4880:13 4875:28 4772:−8 4736:10 4705:23 4679:18 4674:33 4648:25 4643:39 4617:27 4612:41 4586:25 4581:39 4555:20 4550:34 4524:14 4519:28 4488:18 4462:−4 4426:−2 4323:, 4319:, 4284:11 4279:40 4253:19 4248:51 4222:33 4217:62 4191:49 4186:74 4160:59 4155:83 4129:61 4124:83 4098:52 4093:76 4067:43 4062:68 4036:35 4031:60 4005:25 4000:49 3974:15 3969:40 3938:35 3807:−7 3802:11 3771:17 3740:23 3714:15 3709:28 3683:16 3678:29 3652:11 3647:24 3616:20 3585:15 3559:−4 3554:10 3528:−9 3389:, 3354:40 3349:57 3323:47 3318:67 3292:60 3287:81 3261:72 3256:95 3230:81 3199:82 3168:76 3163:99 3137:66 3132:89 3106:57 3101:78 3075:51 3070:71 3044:44 3039:63 3013:40 3008:58 2900:14 2889:11 2869:20 2843:15 2838:27 2812:22 2807:35 2781:27 2776:39 2750:28 2745:40 2719:24 2714:37 2688:19 2683:31 2657:14 2652:26 2626:10 2621:22 2610:11 2590:17 2579:20 2559:15 2548:14 2456:, 2452:, 2417:56 2412:83 2386:64 2381:91 2355:73 2350:96 2324:79 2319:92 2293:80 2288:91 2262:82 2257:92 2231:83 2226:96 2200:81 2195:96 2169:75 2164:95 2138:67 2133:91 2107:59 2102:84 2076:54 2071:79 1968:13 1963:28 1937:18 1932:33 1906:23 1901:36 1890:13 1875:26 1870:33 1859:44 1844:27 1839:33 1813:28 1808:34 1797:73 1782:29 1777:36 1766:45 1751:27 1746:36 1735:26 1720:24 1715:35 1704:21 1689:19 1684:33 1658:15 1653:29 1627:12 1622:26 1611:11 1522:) 1514:, 1479:45 1474:68 1448:54 1443:79 1417:66 1412:84 1386:75 1355:77 1324:77 1293:77 1262:72 1257:97 1231:63 1226:90 1200:54 1195:79 1169:46 1164:70 1138:43 1133:66 1025:20 999:12 994:26 968:19 963:29 937:24 932:38 906:25 901:39 875:25 870:39 844:25 839:39 813:22 808:36 782:17 777:32 751:12 746:26 735:10 715:21 684:19 581:, 554:. 486:, 396:. 232:, 195:BW 177:, 127:BW 120:BW 116:BW 95:. 6755:e 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Index

Cold desert

BWh
BWk
Köppen climate classification
dry climate
evaporation
precipitation
polar climate
desert
Köppen climate classification
Central Australia
Sahel
Guajira Peninsula
potential evapotranspiration
Aridity index
Atacama Desert
Sahara Desert
Kufra
Libya
Death Valley
Northern Hemisphere
semi-arid
Bwh (disambiguation)
subtropical ridge
subtropics
North Africa
West Asia
Indian Subcontinent
Southwestern United States

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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