Knowledge (XXG)

Coldstream Bridge

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listing as "A very fine example of an 18th century bridge design by pre-eminent civil engineer John Smeaton, his first example of a bridge executed in fine dressed sandstone with classical detailing and forming a prominent structure in the landscape of the border between Scotland and England."
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of Haddington, used some of the funds to build accommodation for himself, but the trustees were assuaged when Smeaton argued that the house would actually help support the bridge. It seems that Smeaton was sympathetic to Reid, believing him to be underpaid for his work.
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at either end, with pendent keystones. A weir named the Cauld immediately downstream of the bridge has protected it from erosion since 1785.
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6,000, with government grants available for the project and the shortfall covered by a mixture of local subscription and loans from
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The bridge house controversially built for resident engineer Robert Reid, later used as Marriage House and as Toll House
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in 1922, alterations in 1928, and major work in 1960–1961 to strengthen the bridge and widen the road.
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Footnote to Letter from Jane Welsh, The Carlyle Letters Online, JBW to Thomas Carlyle, 8 Jan 1823;
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listing as "an ambitious, well-proportioned, and carefully-detailed C18 bridge design."
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The bridge underwent subsequent work, including the 1784 construction of a downstream
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on the Scottish side of the bridge, which became infamous for the runaway
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The Coldstream Bridge '(that part in Scotland) over the Tweed' (
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Plaque listing builders, engineers, and building works
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Category A listed buildings in the Scottish Borders
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Of historical note is the 38:The bridge over the River Tweed at Coldstream 8: 1148:Grade II* listed buildings in Northumberland 694: 680: 672: 403:The bridge is made of "squared and tooled 20: 528: 442: 512:List of places in the Scottish Borders 7: 1183:1766 establishments in Great Britain 1036:Longest rivers of the United Kingdom 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 427:each have an arch band and a triple 18:Bridge in Scottish Borders, Scotland 1143:Grade II* listed bridges in England 557:National Heritage List for England 419:above each pier is filled in with 14: 656:University of Newcastle upon Tyne 652:Information from the SINE project 493: 481: 469: 457: 445: 274:), and the oldest of the three. 31: 1173:Former toll bridges in Scotland 1138:Bridges in the Scottish Borders 476:Round buttress on Scottish side 1178:Former toll bridges in England 1133:Bridges across the River Tweed 1: 624:Historic Environment Scotland 583:10.1215/lt-18230108-JBW-TC-01 359:that took place there, as at 834:(upstream to downstream by 667:Marriages at the toll house 301:The cost of the bridge was 290:(responsible for the third 234:Category A/Grade II* listed 115:Category A/Grade II* listed 1199: 1158:Listed bridges in Scotland 998:Ladykirk and Norham Bridge 973:Dryburgh Suspension Bridge 587:The Carlyle Letters Online 517:List of places in Scotland 272:Ladykirk and Norham Bridge 107:Scottish Borders, Scotland 1163:Bridges completed in 1766 1031: 251:. The bridge carries the 207: 30: 935:(upstream to downstream) 764:(upstream to downstream) 105:Northumberland, England/ 411:dressings". A circular 592:2 October 2011 at the 423:rubble. The five main 266:(the others being the 1168:Anglo-Scottish border 1008:A1 River Tweed Bridge 333:reinforcement of the 264:Anglo-Scottish border 232:, is an 18th-century 148:Engineering design by 968:Drygrange Old Bridge 714:Administrative areas 292:Eddystone Lighthouse 1013:Royal Border Bridge 464:Robert Burns plaque 296:Tweed Bridges Trust 294:), working for the 286:for the bridge was 64: /  1018:Royal Tweed Bridge 963:Leaderfoot Viaduct 831:Major tributaries 822:Berwick-upon-Tweed 610:2006-03-30 at the 268:Union Chain Bridge 255:across the Tweed. 190:Single carriageway 156:Construction start 1120: 1119: 993:Coldstream Bridge 936: 839: 765: 585:; CL 2: 262-265 392:Historic Scotland 226:Cornhill-on-Tweed 214:Coldstream Bridge 211: 210: 172:Construction cost 39: 25:Coldstream Bridge 1190: 948:Neidpath Viaduct 934: 921:Blackadder Water 916:Whiteadder Water 833: 763: 721:Scottish Borders 696: 689: 682: 673: 639: 638: 636: 634: 620: 614: 602: 596: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 550:(5 July 2012) . 548:Historic England 544: 497: 485: 473: 461: 449: 388:Scottish Borders 381:English Heritage 222:Scottish Borders 164:Construction end 128:Sandstone blocks 79: 78: 76: 75: 74: 69: 68:55.654°N 2.242°W 65: 62: 61: 60: 57: 37: 35: 21: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1027: 988:Hunter's Bridge 943:Carlow's Bridge 933: 927: 832: 826: 762: 756: 740: 709: 700: 648: 643: 642: 632: 630: 622: 621: 617: 612:Wayback Machine 603: 599: 594:Wayback Machine 576: 572: 562: 560: 546: 545: 530: 525: 508: 501: 498: 489: 486: 477: 474: 465: 462: 453: 450: 441: 401: 373: 371:Listed building 280: 262:section of the 120:Characteristics 112:Heritage status 106: 72: 70: 66: 63: 58: 55: 53: 51: 50: 40: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1196: 1194: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1023:Berwick Bridge 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 978:Mertoun Bridge 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 939: 937: 932:Major bridges 929: 928: 926: 925: 924: 923: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 892: 891: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 842: 840: 828: 827: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 768: 766: 758: 757: 755: 754: 748: 746: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 731:Northumberland 728: 723: 717: 715: 711: 710: 701: 699: 698: 691: 684: 676: 670: 669: 664: 659: 647: 646:External links 644: 641: 640: 615: 597: 570: 527: 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 514: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 492: 490: 487: 480: 478: 475: 468: 466: 463: 456: 454: 451: 444: 440: 437: 400: 397: 377:Northumberland 372: 369: 279: 276: 230:Northumberland 209: 208: 205: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 182: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 73:55.654; 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Retrieved 618: 605:SINE project 600: 573: 561:. Retrieved 555: 407:blocks with 402: 385: 374: 361:Gretna Green 349:Robert Burns 339: 320: 300: 288:John Smeaton 281: 257: 213: 212: 142:John Smeaton 87:Road traffic 15: 958:Yair Bridge 869:Quair Water 864:Manor Water 854:Holms Water 849:Talla Water 807:St Boswells 703:River Tweed 365:toll bridge 335:foundations 325:as an anti- 315:Robert Reid 260:River Tweed 249:River Tweed 151:Robert Reid 96:River Tweed 71: / 46:Coordinates 1127:Categories 1058:Great Ouse 911:River Till 896:Gala Water 859:Lyne Water 836:confluence 817:Coldstream 792:Galashiels 787:Walkerburn 772:Tweedsmuir 745:Flows into 563:16 January 523:References 433:flood arch 353:toll house 218:Coldstream 216:, linking 180:Statistics 56:55°39′14″N 845:Cor Water 752:North Sea 421:whinstone 405:sandstone 399:Structure 367:in 1826. 357:marriages 329:measure, 307:Edinburgh 284:architect 253:A697 road 138:Architect 59:2°14′31″W 802:Newstead 726:Scotland 633:27 March 608:Archived 590:Archived 506:See also 429:keystone 417:spandrel 331:concrete 311:engineer 270:and the 245:Scotland 239:between 203:Location 125:Material 797:Melrose 777:Peebles 736:England 439:Gallery 415:in the 327:erosion 278:History 241:England 133:History 92:Crosses 84:Carries 1048:Thames 1043:Severn 761:Towns 425:arches 413:oculus 409:ashlar 342:plaque 237:bridge 175:£6,000 102:Locale 1092:Tweed 1087:Clyde 1053:Trent 812:Kelso 224:with 1107:Eden 1102:Nene 1097:Avon 1082:Spey 1072:Ouse 635:2019 565:2014 346:poet 323:weir 282:The 243:and 195:Toll 167:1766 159:1763 1112:Dee 1077:Tay 1068:Ure 1063:Wye 579:doi 1129:: 705:, 654:, 626:. 554:. 531:^ 340:A 313:, 228:, 220:, 198:No 1070:/ 838:) 695:e 688:t 681:v 658:. 637:. 581:: 567:. 303:£

Index


Coordinates
55°39′14″N 2°14′31″W / 55.654°N 2.242°W / 55.654; -2.242
River Tweed
John Smeaton
Daily traffic
Coldstream
Scottish Borders
Cornhill-on-Tweed
Northumberland
Category A/Grade II* listed
bridge
England
Scotland
River Tweed
A697 road
River Tweed
Anglo-Scottish border
Union Chain Bridge
Ladykirk and Norham Bridge
architect
John Smeaton
Eddystone Lighthouse
Tweed Bridges Trust
£
Edinburgh
engineer
Robert Reid
weir
erosion

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