Colima (city) - Knowledge (XXG)

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remaining the capital of the Colima province. The city tried to gain independence from Jalisco as a new state, but was denied. Anastacio Brizuela continued to work from 1823 to 1824 to separate the city and its province to make it a separate state. This occurred on 4 October 1824, separating from the state of Jalisco. However, this independence was not stable with the area passing back and forth between independent state and province of Jalisco. However, whether state or province, the city remained the seat of government for the area.

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and cheese bathed in the juices where the meat has been cooked; "Sopes Gordos" which are medium-size, thick tortillas that are slightly pan fried, topped with refried beans and a variety meats which can include pork tenderloin, pork ribs, pork rinds or shredded chicken; "Tostadas" are larger tortillas that are thinned, deep fried and then topped with the same variety of meats as the "Sopes Gordos"; these two last dishes will also include shredded cabbage, onions, fresh tomatoes, a thin meat sauce, and shredded cheese as a garnishing.

2175: 2151: 689: 505:. On the side of the Hotel, there is pedestrian street called Andador Constitución. It retains traditional businesses such as the Joven Don Manuelito ice cream shop, which has been there since 1944. On the street proper, one can see street musicians and artists offering to paint or draw landscapes and portraits. At the end of this street, there is a large handcrafts store funded by a government agency called DIF, which focuses on crafts from the state such as indigenous clothing and ceramic figures, especially those of the 2237: 2071: 705: 144: 124: 174: 82: 587:

Museo de las Culturas de Occidente María Ahumada de Gómez (María Ahumada de Gómez Museum of Western Cultures.The Ahumada Museum has a large collection of archeological pieces from the region. It divides into two areas. The ground floor is dedicated to the history of the state divided into phases. The upper floor is dedicated to the various pre-Hispanic culture of the area showing various aspects of their lives such as work, clothing, architecture, religion and art.

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conditions and street lighting, the lack of public transportation, lack of public security and insufficient water treatment. The city generates eighty-seven tons of garbage every day. The municipal landfill receives about 175 tons of garbage each day. As of 2010, for every 1,000 residents, there are 400 vehicles, ranking Colima third in the ratio of cars to people, down from first only a year earlier.

89: 681: 64: 3223: 3280: 2282:" - Ground raw fish cooked in a marinade of lime juice, garnished with shredded carrots, chopped cilantro, onions, tomatoes, jalapeño peppers and served on top of a deep fried tortilla. "Pescado a la talla" - A whole fish (typically red snapper) cut open and covered with a variety of chopped vegetables, and cooked wrapped in a banana leaf and grilled on top of hot coals. 717:. It is ranked twelfth in competitiveness. Its main competitive advantage is reliable and objective local laws with its weakness being sustainable use of the local environment. The working population of the municipality is 51,509, with 3,145 working in agriculture, 10,820 in industry, mining and construction and 35,809 in commerce and services as of 2009. A study by the 939: 673: 100: 181: 151: 974:. About seventy-five percent of these trees shed their leaves during the dry season. The southeast also contains areas with medium-growth rainforest, which also is deciduous. Most of this forest is near the Ixtlahuacán border. In the highest elevations, south and southeast of the Tepames community, there are some localized forests of 930:, especially in the north and south of the city is a major environmental problem. Much of the building in the north is subdivisions which are only partially occupied. The Centro Universario de Gestión Ambiental at the University of Colima claims that there is apathy to environmental issues on the part of various levels of government. 795:"Coliman" which refers to the pre-Hispanic dominion of the area. It divides into syllables referring to the Colima Volcano, also called "grandfather" and the word for hand or dominion. This has been interpreted to mean "place conquered by our grandfathers" or "dominion of the old god or god of fire", referring to the volcano. 2318:. La Campana is about fifteen minutes outside of the city and is distinguished by a mound in the shape of a bell, which gives it the name. The site covers an area of about fifty hectares with only one percent explored. The site is also known for a construction style which uses rounded river stones and numerous burials. 608: 543:

shaft tomb, which is characteristic of the region. It recreates the burial of several peoples along with their belongings and Mexican hairless dogs (Xolos), which were thought to be guides to the next world. The upper floor contains documents and other objects which narrates the history of the state from the

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Most of the traditional foods of the region of Colima are based out of corn, local fruits, pork and seafood found on the coasts near the region. Some of the most popular and representative dishes of Colima include: "Sopitos" Small deep fried tortillas topped with ground beef, shredded cabbage, onion,

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border where the temperature is between 22 and 24°C and annual rainfall is between 1,000 and 1,300 mm (39.4 and 51.2 in) as opposed to the 800 to 1,000 mm (31.5 to 39.4 in) average for the rest of the municipality. Another exception are the communities of Estampilla and Las Tunas,

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Important rivers in the municipality include El Colima, Salado and the Naranjo or Coahuayana. Feeding into these rivers are streams such as El Zarco, El Astillero Salitrillos, Cardona, Colomitos and El Chico. During the rainy season, the following flow: El Manrique, La Estancia, La Cañada, Tepames,

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Agriculture is exclusively practiced outside of the city proper, by the small rural communities which still depend on it economically, along with some mining and fishing. The municipality has a total of 70,000 hectares dedicated to agricultural production, which is over ten percent of the total. Most

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The municipality contains about one-quarter of the state's total population. About 92% of the municipality's population lives in the city proper. (123,543 in the city versus 8,730 in the rural areas as of 2005). As of 2005, only 574 people spoke an indigenous language, with 239 of them living in the

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sculpture by the name of "El Toro." The three main buildings are the Edificio de Talleres which is for workshops on various artistic disciplines, the Casa de la Cultura Alfonso Michel or Edificio Central, which hosts various exhibitions along with a permanent collection of works by Alfonso Michel and

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The Piedra Lisa Park is named after a large smooth monolithic stone which was thrown here by the Colima Volcano thousands of years ago. According to local legend, visitors to the city who slide down the smooth face of the stone three times are destined to stay or return. This park is also home to an

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with two towers at the front and a dome. The interior is sparse. The former state government palace is next to the cathedral. It is a two-story buildings in French Neoclassical design. It was finished in 1904 and designed by Lucio Urbe, who also did the cathedral. The façade contains a bell, which is

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The growth of the city in recent decades has put severe stress on the local environment, with subdivisions clearing areas of tropical vegetation, and large quantities of garbage and wastewater improperly disposed. The Manrique River is considered the dirtiest in the state, with an estimated eight to

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Most of the municipality is located in the Valley of Colima. About half of the municipality has rugged, mountainous terrain, most of which is on the south and southeastern sides but with an average altitude of only 550 masl. These areas are part of the areas belonging to the Colima Volcano and a set

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concluded that the municipality is the most competitive in the state and one of the most competitive in the center west of Mexico. Two economic advantages the municipality has are its well development commerce and services sector and its low rate of unemployment. One main disadvantage is its lack of

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El Chanal reached its height between 1,000 and 1,400 over an area of 120 hectares. The site has evidence of the extensive use of obsidian and metals such as copper and gold. Constructions at the site include a Mesoamerican ballcourt, the Plaza of the Altars, the Plaza of Day and Night and the Plaza

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and a clock brought over from Germany. The building surrounded an inner courtyard marked off by arches. The main stairwell contains mural work done in 1953 by the Coliman artist, Jorge Chávez Carrillo. The park behind the cathedral is Jardin Gregorio Torres Quintero, which contains mango, tabachin

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The best known hotel of the city is Hotel Ceballos, located just off the main square called Jardín Libertad behind a set of arches. The hotel was begun by the Ceballos family. Hotel Ceballos has an area under and in front of the arches for outdoor dining. Here and in other restaurants in the city,

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When part of Jalisco, the city had problems because its political orientation was different from that of Guadalajara. It was also far from where political decisions were made, impeding economic development. This lack of support from Guadalajara kept ambitions for a distinct state alive, with city

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Colima and the territory it controlled were loyal to Iturbide. However, since it was then part of the territory of Guadalajara, it was forced to support the republic when it was proclaimed in 1823. The city and territory was made part of the state of Jalisco when it was established, with the city

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As municipal seat, the city of Colima is the local government for 145 communities, with the most important being Colima, Tepames, Piscila, El Chanal and Los Asmoles. The only urban community is Colima with a high population density with almost all involved in commerce, services and some industry.

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which is exact. It was designed by Julio Mendoza and contains explanations in several languages. On one side is located the Temple of San Felipe de Jesús. The main altar of this church contains six niches, with a crucifix at the top. The Del Carmen Chapel is next to it, which is a simple building

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On one side of Jardín Libertad is the Museo Regional de Historia, or the regional museum for Colima. The building dates from 1848 when it was a private home. Later it became a hotel and in 1988, it opened as a museum. The ground floor has a number of archeological pieces along with a replica of a

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The average number of years of schooling is 9.49 years, above the state average of 8.6, with men having only a slight advantage over women. (.3 years) However, there is a large gap between those in the city, with an average of 9.7 years versus those in the rural areas with an average of 5.9. The

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The city of Colima is the economic center of the state. Outside in the small communities of the municipality, agriculture is still the most important economic activity. The city has been ranked as first as liveable small city in Mexico and tenth in Latin America by FDI Intelligence. It is one of

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There are three drinks that are very characteristics of the region: "Tejuino" - Thick, refreshing drink prepared with corn masa and molasses and it is served with a lot of ice, salt and lime. "Tuba" - A drink brought from the Philippines, is the sap from the coconut tree, which is traditionally

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About 68 percent of the population is employed in commerce and services. Colima is one of the state's main commercial centers and is the major distribution center for goods destined for local consumption. The municipality has five traditional fixed markets, eight department stores, ten tianguis

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that it is traditionally made in the region, and it is produced in the neighboring town of Comala; You can find different varieties of Ponche which can be water-based or milk-based. Water-based Ponche include pomegranate, prune, guayabilla, and the milk variety include flavors such as coffee,

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On the north and northwest, there is a mesa area called the Cerro de los Gallos. Local peaks include Los Mezcales, Los Gallos, El Alcomún, Rincón de Galindo, Pistola Grande, Piscila, El Agostadero, La Salvia, Cerro Pelón, Piedra Ancha, Higuera Panda, Amarradero, La Yerbabuena, Peña Blanca, La

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Since then, most of the city's history has revolved around its growth. The population is expected to grow by 38,000 during the 2010s, with job growth of 14,000 and 44,000 more cars on the road. Problems that the city faces now include transit problems, unregulated growth, deteriorating road

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at the Cerro de Galindo, there are no exploitable minerals in the municipality. Industry is limited to food processing and packaging, especially of rice. There is also some production of oils, soaps and sweets. This sector of the economy employs just over twenty percent of the population.

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extracted making cuts at the top of the palm tree right at the base where the coconuts grow, and it is usually topped with peanuts, almonds or freshly chopped fruits. "Bate" - This drink is made with chia seeds and it is served with molasses. "Ponche de Comala" - This is the only

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arrived to the city to campaign in 1909. After civil war broke out, forces loyal to this leader entered the city on 18 May 1911 under Eugenio Aviña. Insurgents under Juan José Ríos took control of the city between 1914 and 1916, beginning a series of social and economic reforms.

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Some other popular dishes include "Tatemado" -pork meat marinated in coconut vinegar and cooked with a thick, mild and very flavorful chilly sauce. "Pepena" - Cooked entrails from either cow or pork. "Coachala" -Ground corn, cooked with shredded chicken. The local varieties of

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is not only dedicated to the region's handicrafts and folk art, it also has exhibitions related to the area's popular festivals and traditions. The collection includes festival costumes, toys, masks, cooking utensils, metal miniatures, wood objects, pottery and fiber crafts.

852:. The Battle of el Llano de Santa Juana took place on 12 July 1811, with the city taken by the insurgents under Ignacio Sandoval and El Lego Gallaga. Insurgents under José Antonio Torres and Rafael Arteaga arrived to the city, bringing twenty Spanish hostages from 648:

city proper. Over 95% of the population is Catholic, with about two percent following a Protestant or Evangelical form of Christianity. As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 146,904, and covers an area of 1,668.3 km (644.1 sq mi).

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as a place to live. It was evaluated under six categories: economic potential, human resources, cost-benefit ratio, quality of life, infrastructure and favorable business environment. In 2022, however, Colima was ranked as the murder capital of the world with a

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The Palacio Legislativa y de Justicia (Legislative and Justice Palace) is the work of architects Xavier Yarto and Alberto Yarza. It is a modern design. Its interior contains a mural entitled "La Universialidad de la Justicia" by Gabriel Portillo del Toro.

2268:" such as "Pata de Mula", which literally translates to mule's feet -filled with spicy beans and covered in corn leaves or "tamales de elote" - Filled with sweet, tender corn; "Ceniza" - Similar to Pata de Mula, but less spicy, larger and less dry. 722:

developed technology sector, with most businesses dedicated to basic commodities. Others include high bureaucratic costs, crime rate, over exploitation of aquifers and problems with waste management, especially hazardous materials.

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The city has radio stations, two broadcast television stations (channels 5 and 11), cable television services, and eight newspapers. The main highways that connect the municipality to the outside include Highway 4 to Manzanillo and

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municipality has public and private schools that offer education from preschool to postgraduate. The municipality has 77 preschools, 104 primary schools, 34 secondary schools, 14 high schools and three technical schools.

2260:" is also extremely popular as a lunch or dinner meal. Pozole in Colima is made with a variety of pork meats and is typically served dry (no broth), although you can easily also find the variety that will include broth. 535:, novelties and food. Stands here and other places in the city sell a local drink called the "bate" which is thick and somewhat gray in color, made from a toasted seed called chan or chía along with honey or 512:

The Colima cathedral is called the Basílica Menor Catedral de Colima. The current structure was built in 1894, but since then it has been renovated various times, often due to earthquake damage. The style is

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There are also two bus terminals, Terminal de Transportes de Colima S.A., goes to major destinations across the state and the country, and a rural bus terminal that goes to the nearest towns.

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with the Infant Jesus in her arms. On another side is the Pinacoteca Universitaria Alfonso Michel which is a museum dedicated to the history of art in Colima. It is dedicated to Colima artist

856:. Eleven would be killed but nine were saved by Francisco Ramírez de Oliva. When royalist troops retook the city in March 1811, about three hundred insurgents and sympathizers were executed. 967:

where the climate is drier and hotter, with an average temperature of 26 to 28 °C (79 to 82 °F) and an annual precipitation of between 600 and 700 mm (23.6 and 27.6 in).

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were ordered to negotiate their borders by the department of Guadalajara. During these negotiations, Zapotlán ceded Tonila to Colima, and Colima ceded Tecaltlán and Xilotlán to Zapotlán.

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in June 1821. When Independence was achieved in 1821, what is now the state of Colima still belonged to the province of Guadalajara. In September 1821, the municipalities of Colima and

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The seal for the city was chosen in 1986 from a number submitted as part of a competition. The chosen seal contains fields of red to symbolize the hot climates and local flora such as

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Two companies manage the public transport: SINTRA (Sistema Integral de Transporte S.A. de C.V.) and SOCACOVA (Sociedad Cooperativa de Autotransportes Colima-Villa de Álvarez S.C.L.).

660:. Other modes of transportation include the Guadalajara-Colima-Manzanillo rail line, the Central Camionera and Central Suburbana de Autobuses bus stations and the regional airport 2953: 766:

markets, one flea market and a very large number of small, independent retail stores. Despite being the capital, the city is not the state's main tourist attraction, eclipsed by

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painting. The building is traditional for the city with its corridors lined by arches. Along with its permanent collection, the museum hosts exhibitions by local artists.

900:, reducing the state to an administrative department. Insurgent General Ramón Corona took the city on 31 January 1867 as part of efforts to restore the Mexican Republic. 3096: 754:

and bananas. Livestock mostly consists of domestic fowl followed by cattle, horses, sheep, goats and pigs. Agriculture employs just over nine percent of the population.

539:. Another traditional drink sold on streets and parks is called "tuba". It is made from the flower of a type of palm tree, with apple, cucumber and peanut bits added. 848:

was in charge of the parish of Colima in 1792. This would lead to a friendship with Father José Antonio Díaz, who would be an insurgent leader in the area during the

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characterizes itself for its wide variety of milk products and local varieties of fresh or dry cheeses, as well as for the production of sweet breads and pastries.

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soils in the municipality are fertile. Most irrigated agriculture occurs in the west of the municipality on the Los Asmoles, Las Golondrinas and Los Ortinces

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The climate is semi-humid with rains in the summer, with an annual average temperature of between 24 and 26 °C. One exception to this is a section near the

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to the southeast. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, an officer called a síndico and eleven representatives called regidores.

3657: 2712: 3662: 2778:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal and Gobierno del Estado de Colima. 2005. Archived from 2719:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal and Gobierno del Estado de Colima. 2005. Archived from 2360:. Most of the Colima airport flights go to Mexico City, with about 100,000 passengers going through the terminal in 2009. Colima is linked to 3632: 3204: 2869: 2895: 919:

was in the city in 1916. While there, he was invited by Juan José Ríos to open the public library and formalize the state's Red Battalion.

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The Conjunto de la Secretaría de Cultura (Secretary of Culture Complex) is a series of buildings around a central plaza that contains a

3053:"Instituto Electoral del Estado de Colima. Municipios en el Estado de Colima (Período 2018-2021). Colima, Colima. Movimiento Ciudadano" 3009:"Instituto Electoral del Estado de Colima. Candidatos Ganadores de los H. Ayuntamientos en la Elección Local 2011-2012. Colima, Colima" 2066: 874:

In 1824, the town of Colima was recognized as a city. The annual city fair was authorized in 1825 to occur for fifteen days in March.

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of Time. Stairwells on pyramid bases often have glyphs similar to those found in central Mexico which may have a calendar function.

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first petitioning for more support from Guadalajara, but not receiving it. The state and capital were formally recognized in the

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Cebadilla, Tinajas, El Salto, Los Volcancillos, La Palmera, El Camichín, El Achoque, La Siempreviva, El Borrego and Copala.

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The Spanish colonial settlement of Colima was founded on 15 July 1523 at a location now known as Caxitlán, near present-day

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Basílica Menor, Madero Street, Precious Blood of Christ Parish, Libertad Garden, Hotel Ceballos, and panoramic of the city

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A short distance from Jardín Libertad is Jardín Hidalgo, dedicated to Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. This square contains an

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3.5% of the population in the city is illiterate versus 11.6% in the rural areas, for an average of about five percent.

2302:" or "Alfajores". Sweets made out of tamarind, pineapple or guava as well as dehydrated plantain are also very popular. 2278:

Colima is also known for its wide variety of fresh seafood restaurants. Some of the traditional seafood dishes include "

2208: 2742: 3316: 3126: 2544: 2146: 849: 661: 2098: 2810: 1976: 3637: 845: 519: 514: 3075:"Instituto Electoral del Estado de Colima. Ayuntamientos-Municipios 2021. Detalle por Municipio. Colima, Colima" 3031:"Instituto Electoral del Estado de Colima. Ayuntamientos de Colima. Proceso Electoral 2014-2015. Colima, Colima" 2637: 1926: 3284: 991: 834: 688: 633: 560: 428: 390: 258: 3030: 982:

nine tons of garbage within it. However, there have been well run reforestation programs in the municipality.

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Traditional container for a drink called "tuba" or palm wine made from the flower from a type of palm tree.

3236: 2843: 2720: 1622: 897: 730:. Main crops include corn, rice, melons, animal feed, sugar cane and limes. Other important crops include 998:, which can bring up to 140 millimetres (5.5 in) of rain per day and lengthy periods of heavy rain. 3296: 2298:

The region is also known for its interesting variety of sweets based out of coconut which are known as "

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The historic center of the city is a square called Jardín Libertad (Liberty Garden). It consists of a

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in 1891, surrounded by palms and leafy trees and bushes. It often hosts live music on weekends.

2078: 81: 3501: 3391: 3350: 2640:[Weekend in the city of Colima] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine 2431:[INEGI. 2020 Population and Housing Census. Basic Questionnaire Tabulations – Colima] 1570: 1522: 975: 879: 714: 70: 3601: 3008: 2462: 2407: 995: 886: 696: 432: 419: 246: 2928: 3571: 3561: 3435: 3415: 3326: 3310: 3184: 2779: 2287: 616:

These communities cover a territory of 668.2km2 and are bordered by the municipalities of

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In the center, west and southeast, the dominant type of natural vegetation is low growth

2510: 56: 3381: 3346: 3300: 2429:"INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020. Tabulados del Cuestionario Básico – Colima" 860: 775: 771: 629: 621: 564: 2356:

serves the city, it is located 22 km outside the capital, in the municipality of

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seventy-one urban areas and 308 municipalities that contribute over eighty percent of

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who is considered the best of the state from the 20th century, and who focused on

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and UAP. There is also vocational training available through CONALEP and CEDART.

3531: 3481: 3421: 3376: 2361: 2230: 2224: 2190: 2168: 2142: 2124: 2108: 2090: 2052: 2036: 2020: 2002: 1986: 1968: 1952: 1936: 1918: 1902: 1886: 1870: 1854: 1838: 1822: 1806: 1790: 1774: 1758: 1742: 1726: 1710: 1694: 1678: 502: 3595: 3565: 3541: 3451: 3395: 3218: 971: 536: 2813:[Colima:city-capital of the federal territory] (in Spanish). Mexico: 368: 347: 221: 208: 3605: 3471: 3125:[Colima Airport] (in Spanish). Aeropuertos del Mundo. Archived from 3052: 2315: 758: 735: 342: 938: 672: 17: 3585: 3575: 3511: 3405: 3360: 3356: 3330: 3306: 3074: 947:

of mountains called the Cordillera Costera del Sur, which is part of the

743: 3097:"Margarita Moreno recibe constancia de mayoría como alcaldesa de Colima" 439:. Colima is the state's second largest municipality by population after 3555: 3535: 3465: 3455: 3441: 3425: 3411: 3385: 3340: 2299: 2279: 792: 731: 637: 474: 436: 99: 809:

The city's nickname is "Ciudad de las Palmeras" or City of the Palms.

3581: 3545: 3495: 3485: 3431: 3370: 2292: 2272: 2265: 2257: 803: 747: 568: 498: 486: 424: 251: 427:, is the capital of the state of the same name and the seat of the 3461: 2436: 2310:

There are two main archeological zones in the municipality called

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INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática

2573:(in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. April 19, 2011. Archived from 2751:

Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal

727: 41: 3250: 2543:(in Spanish). Querétaro, Mexico. April 19, 2011. Archived from 2463:"TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 1616:

Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (humidity 1981–2000)

607: 311: 2927:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from 2898:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from 2896:"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Colima 1950-2010" 2872:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from 2513:[Competitive Profile of the Municipality of Colima] 452:

of London, ranked Colima first in small cities and tenth in

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almonds, among others. To prepare Ponche, locally produced

403: 2598:"Mexico's Colima ranked world's most violent city: Report" 882:

with Manuel Alvarez as the first constitutional governor.

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The city under Anastacio Brizuela swore allegiance to the

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Museo Universitario de Artes Populares María Teresa Pomar

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The Manzanillo-Colima railroad was inaugurated in 1889.

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Instituto Latinoamericano de la Comunicación Educativa

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Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005

2846:[Colima, far from being a sustainable city]. 579:

interactive science museum called the Xoloescuintle.

2774:[Social Infrastructure and Communications]. 3207:

Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration

2517:(in Spanish). Colima, Mexico: Universidad de Colima 399: 389: 379: 358: 341: 333: 325: 317: 309: 301: 296: 288: 280: 275: 267: 257: 245: 237: 32: 2334:University level education is available from the 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 837:. Hernán Cortés visited the settlement in 1535. 509:also known as the Xoloizcuintle or simply Xolo. 2958:Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration 2811:"Colima: ciudad-capital del territorio federal" 2776:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Colima 2717:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Colima 2569:[Colima, model city in Latin America]. 2539:[Colima, model city in Latin America]. 446:In 2011, FDI Intelligence, a subsidiary of the 2504: 2502: 2383:List of twin towns and sister cities in Mexico 3262: 2844:"Colima, lejos de ser una ciudad sustentable" 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 896:, the state was taken over by those loyal to 8: 2772:"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones" 2631: 2629: 2627: 2511:"Perfil Competitivo del Municipio de Colima" 2370:There are also government run taxi company, 2295:is used, which is locally known as "Tuxca". 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2364:by a four-lane toll highway (Highway 54D). 531:) and palm trees along with stands selling 3269: 3255: 3247: 1001: 29: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2596:Rocha, Jorge Antonio (21 February 2023). 431:of the same name. It is located near the 3187:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 2960:. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2747:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2567:"Colima, ciudad modelo en Latinoamérica" 2537:"Colima, ciudad modelo en Latinoamérica" 1641: 3197: 2842:César Barrera Vázquez (March 8, 2011). 2420: 398: 378: 340: 308: 295: 287: 274: 266: 236: 201: 135: 117: 47: 2638:"Fin de semana en la ciudad de Colima" 2509:José Manuel Orozco Plascencia (2008). 831:newly conquered Central Mexico region 418: 388: 357: 332: 324: 316: 300: 279: 256: 244: 7: 3653:Populated places established in 1523 2443:from the original on 28 January 2021 1005:Climate data for Colima (1951–2010) 292:1,000–1,804 ft (305–550 m) 2922:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000" 2870:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951-2010" 481:one can try popular dishes such as 885:The city hosted the government of 25: 907:Mexican Revolution to the present 821:. This settlement was founded by 3658:1523 establishments in New Spain 3278: 3221: 3151:. City of Norman. Archived from 2401: 2354:Lic. Miguel de la Madrid Airport 2235: 2229: 2223: 2207: 2189: 2173: 2167: 2149: 2141: 2123: 2107: 2089: 2069: 2051: 2035: 2019: 2001: 1985: 1967: 1951: 1935: 1917: 1901: 1885: 1869: 1853: 1837: 1821: 1805: 1789: 1773: 1757: 1741: 1725: 1709: 1693: 1677: 281: • Municipal president 179: 172: 149: 142: 122: 98: 87: 80: 69: 62: 55: 2241:Coalition "It Goes for Colima" 2216:Elia Margarita Moreno González 435:, which divides the state from 312:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 3663:1520s establishments in Mexico 3205:Station ID for Colima is 76658 2198:Leoncio Alfonso Morán Sánchez 2099:Leoncio Alfonso Moran Sánchez 423:), located in central−western 180: 150: 1: 1404:Average rainfall mm (inches) 894:French Intervention in Mexico 640:to the east and the state of 3633:Capitals of states of Mexico 2850:(in Spanish). Colima, Mexico 2133:José Ignacio Peralta Sánchez 2044:Héctor Arturo Velasco Villa 1944:José Luis Santana Rodríguez 473:in the center, brought from 2410:, United States, since 2009 1878:Eduardo M. Herrera García 1264:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1124:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 850:Mexican War of Independence 662:Miguel de la Madrid Airport 611:Miguel de la Madrid airport 559:that contains the image of 3679: 3643:Populated places in Colima 3103:(in Spanish). 17 June 2021 2636:Claudia S (22 July 2010). 2388:Twin towns – Sister cities 2380: 2060:Carlos Vázquez Oldenbourg 1977:Carlos de la Madrid Virgen 1620: 1615: 1004: 889:from March to April 1858. 3292: 1927:Carlos Vázquez Oldenbourg 1782:Alfonso Rosales Santana 1686:Rodolfo Chávez Carrillo 1668:Melesio Espinoza Larios 1568: 1520: 1473: 1403: 1333: 1263: 1193: 1123: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 846:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 778:as a tourist attraction. 520:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 202: 136: 118: 48: 39: 3648:Municipalities of Colima 2271:The neighboring town of 1994:Jaime Morales Fernández 1910:Carlos Salazar Preciado 1894:Roberto Pizano Saucedo 1862:Arnoldo Vogel Carrillo 1718:J. Roberto Levy Rendón 992:tropical savanna climate 959:Tinajas and La Palmera. 835:Viceroyalty of New Spain 829:in order to control the 791:The name comes from the 692:Figure Obscene Monument. 684:Portal Medellín, Colima. 561:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 2377:International relations 1846:Arturo Noriega Pizano 1814:Leonel Ramírez García 676:Central Hall of Colima. 334: • Per capita 3237:Ayuntamiento de Colima 3123:"Aeropuerto de Colima" 2954:"Station 76658 Colima" 2439:. 2020. pp. 1–4. 2159:Federico Rangel Lozano 2116:Mario Anguiano Moreno 1830:José Juárez Martínez 1798:Octavio Urzúa Quiroz 1750:Antonio Ramos Salido 1623:Deutscher Wetterdienst 943: 709: 701: 693: 685: 677: 612: 416:Spanish pronunciation: 222:19.24333°N 103.72472°W 27:City in Colima, Mexico 1766:Abel López Llerenas 1702:Ricardo Guzmán Nava 941: 707: 699: 691: 683: 675: 610: 518:a replica of the one 360: • Summer ( 284:Leoncio Morán Sánchez 3129:on November 11, 2011 3101:El Heraldo de México 2336:University of Colima 2256:A local variety of " 2182:Héctor Insúa García 2028:Oscar Luis Verduzco 1734:Jorge Morales Pico 1638:Municipal presidents 1054:Record high °C (°F) 949:Sierra Madre del Sur 719:University of Colima 658:Jiquilpan, Michoacán 529:Caesalpinia mexicana 507:Mexican hairless dog 461:of 182 per 100,000. 227:19.24333; -103.72472 3321:Baja California Sur 2934:on 27 November 2016 2876:on November 5, 2014 2577:on November 6, 2016 2079:Enrique Michel Ruiz 2011:Jesús Orozco Alfaro 1647:Municipal president 1474:Average rainy days 1334:Record low °C (°F) 1194:Daily mean °C (°F) 917:Venustiano Carranza 912:Francisco I. Madero 823:Gonzalo de Sandoval 656:and Highway 110 to 603:Colima Municipality 218: / 3183:2007-04-03 at the 2547:on October 9, 2011 944: 825:under orders from 738:, beans, peanuts, 710: 702: 700:Government Palace. 694: 686: 678: 636:with the state of 613: 556:equatorial sundial 549:Mexican Revolution 329:$ 9.9 billion 326: • Total 193:Show map of Mexico 163:Show map of Colima 3615: 3614: 2782:on March 27, 2012 2723:on March 27, 2012 2245: 2244: 1629: 1628: 1625:(sun, 1961–1990) 1523:relative humidity 880:1857 Constitution 485:with milk, white 420:[koˈlima] 409: 408: 404:www.colima.gob.mx 318: • Year 302: • Seat 16:(Redirected from 3670: 3638:Cities in Mexico 3337:Tuxtla Gutiérrez 3283: 3282: 3281: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3248: 3241:official website 3231: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3208: 3202: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3005: 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Retrieved 2423: 2391: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2352: 2344: 2340:ITESM-Colima 2333: 2329: 2320: 2309: 2297: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2262: 2255: 2251: 1660: 1653: 1646: 989: 980: 969: 961: 957: 953: 945: 928:urban sprawl 925: 921: 910: 902: 898:Maximilian I 891: 884: 876: 873: 869: 858: 844: 841:19th century 816: 813:Colonial era 808: 797: 790: 764: 756: 734:, tomatoes, 724: 715:Mexico's GDP 711: 650: 646: 614: 593: 589: 584:Juan Soriano 581: 577: 553: 541: 515:Neoclassical 511: 493:, tatemado, 479: 468: 447: 445: 429:municipality 411: 410: 259:Municipality 110: 3628:Colima City 3422:Guadalajara 3377:Mexico City 2756:November 9, 2541:El Rotativo 2468:. Tellusant 2362:Guadalajara 2306:Archaeology 892:During the 854:Guadalajara 746:, coconut, 654:Guadalajara 630:Coquimatlán 622:Ixtlahuacán 495:pipián mole 380:Postal code 310:Metro area 225: / 213:103°43′29″W 18:Colima City 3622:Categories 3566:Tamaulipas 3542:Hermosillo 3476:Nuevo León 3452:Cuernavaca 3396:Guanajuato 3392:Guanajuato 3159:2012-01-07 2854:August 13, 2820:August 13, 2727:August 13, 2644:August 13, 2581:August 13, 2551:August 13, 2521:August 13, 2472:2024-01-11 2447:28 January 2415:References 2392:Colima is 2381:See also: 2358:Cuauhtémoc 2312:La Campana 2248:Gastronomy 2219:2021-2024 2201:2019-2021 2185:2015-2018 2163:2012-2015 2137:2009-2012 2119:2006-2009 2103:2003-2006 2083:2000-2003 2047:1995-1997 2015:1992-1994 1981:1989-1991 1947:1986-1988 1931:1983-1985 1913:1980-1983 1897:1978-1980 1881:1974-1977 1849:1971-1973 1817:1968-1970 1801:1965-1967 1769:1962-1964 1753:1959-1961 1737:1956-1958 1689:1952-1954 1671:1949-1951 1633:Government 1621:Source 2: 1476:(≥ 0.1 mm) 996:hurricanes 972:rainforest 964:Cuauhtémoc 926:Unchecked 768:Manzanillo 736:tomatillos 618:Cuauhtémoc 537:piloncillo 533:handcrafts 441:Manzanillo 297:Population 276:Government 210:19°14′36″N 3606:Zacatecas 3602:Zacatecas 3506:Querétaro 3502:Querétaro 3472:Monterrey 3446:Michoacán 3351:Chihuahua 3347:Chihuahua 2326:Education 2316:El Chanal 934:Geography 759:limestone 642:Michoacán 391:Area code 343:Time zone 289:Elevation 3586:Veracruz 3576:Tlaxcala 3572:Tlaxcala 3532:Culiacán 3512:Chetumal 3406:Guerrero 3361:Coahuila 3357:Saltillo 3331:Campeche 3327:Campeche 3307:Mexicali 3287:capitals 3181:Archived 3133:July 29, 2786:July 29, 2743:"Colima" 2713:"Colima" 2441:Archived 1521:Average 1469:(34.86) 1119:(108.5) 1114:(104.9) 1109:(102.0) 1104:(105.8) 1099:(103.1) 1094:(102.2) 1089:(104.7) 1084:(105.8) 1079:(107.6) 1074:(108.5) 1069:(103.6) 1064:(102.6) 1059:(100.8) 976:holm oak 865:Zapotlán 744:tamarind 545:Conquest 522:rang in 489:, white 337:$ 22,900 3596:Yucatán 3556:Tabasco 3536:Sinaloa 3466:Nayarit 3456:Morelos 3442:Morelia 3426:Jalisco 3416:Hidalgo 3412:Pachuca 3386:Durango 3382:Durango 3341:Chiapas 3107:19 July 3081:19 July 3059:19 July 3037:19 July 3015:19 July 2993:19 July 2433:(Excel) 2394:twinned 2300:Cocadas 2280:Ceviche 2266:Tamales 1464:(0.44) 1459:(0.69) 1454:(3.62) 1449:(7.52) 1444:(7.56) 1439:(8.09) 1434:(5.05) 1429:(0.43) 1424:(0.08) 1419:(0.17) 1414:(0.24) 1409:(0.95) 1399:(37.4) 1394:(48.2) 1389:(51.8) 1384:(55.4) 1379:(55.4) 1374:(59.0) 1369:(62.6) 1364:(57.2) 1359:(50.0) 1354:(44.6) 1349:(37.4) 1344:(46.4) 1339:(45.5) 1329:(65.3) 1324:(61.2) 1319:(64.6) 1314:(68.2) 1309:(69.6) 1304:(69.6) 1299:(70.0) 1294:(70.5) 1289:(66.7) 1284:(62.8) 1279:(60.3) 1274:(59.7) 1269:(59.9) 1259:(77.9) 1254:(75.0) 1249:(77.4) 1244:(79.0) 1239:(79.2) 1234:(79.9) 1229:(80.2) 1224:(81.5) 1219:(80.2) 1214:(77.9) 1209:(75.7) 1204:(74.5) 1199:(74.1) 1189:(90.5) 1184:(88.9) 1179:(90.3) 1174:(89.8) 1169:(88.7) 1164:(90.3) 1159:(90.3) 1154:(92.5) 1149:(93.9) 1144:(93.2) 1139:(91.2) 1134:(89.4) 1129:(88.3) 986:Climate 819:Tecomán 804:pitayas 793:Nahuatl 782:History 732:sorghum 668:Economy 638:Jalisco 626:Tecomán 547:to the 475:Belgium 437:Jalisco 400:Website 305:146,965 268:Founded 238:Country 3592:Mérida 3582:Xalapa 3546:Sonora 3496:Puebla 3492:Puebla 3486:Oaxaca 3482:Oaxaca 3432:Toluca 3371:Colima 3367:Colima 3317:La Paz 3178:Colima 2408:Norman 2396:with: 2293:mezcal 2273:Comala 2258:Pozole 1611:2,600 1010:Month 776:Comala 772:Comala 748:papaya 740:mangos 569:cubist 499:birria 491:menudo 487:pozole 465:Places 425:Mexico 412:Colima 263:Colima 252:Colima 241:Mexico 187:Colima 157:Colima 34:Colima 3462:Tepic 3192:Notes 2987:(PDF) 2968:6 May 2938:6 May 2932:(PDF) 2925:(PDF) 2515:(PDF) 2466:(PDF) 2437:INEGI 2063:1998 2031:1994 1997:1991 1963:1988 1865:1973 1833:1970 1785:1964 1721:1956 1705:1955 1516:76.9 1504:16.7 1501:17.6 1498:18.1 1495:11.2 1467:885.4 1447:191.0 1442:191.9 1437:205.6 1432:128.3 1049:Year 752:agave 728:mesas 503:sopes 483:atole 471:kiosk 384:28000 369:UTC−5 348:UTC−6 247:State 3135:2011 3109:2021 3083:2021 3061:2021 3039:2021 3017:2021 2995:2021 2970:2015 2940:2015 2908:2013 2882:2013 2856:2011 2822:2011 2788:2011 2758:2008 2729:2011 2646:2011 2583:2011 2553:2011 2523:2011 2449:2021 2314:and 2234:PRD 2228:PRI 2222:PAN 2188:PAN 2172:PNA 2166:PRI 2140:PRI 2122:PRI 2106:PAN 2050:PRI 2034:PRI 2018:PRI 2000:PRI 1984:PRI 1966:PRI 1950:PRI 1934:PRI 1916:PRI 1900:PRI 1884:PRI 1868:PRI 1852:PRI 1836:PRI 1820:PRI 1804:PRI 1788:PRI 1772:PRI 1756:PRI 1740:PRI 1724:PRI 1708:PRI 1692:PRI 1654:Term 1608:213 1605:229 1602:207 1599:161 1596:184 1593:165 1590:185 1587:263 1584:252 1581:268 1578:240 1575:233 1525:(%) 1513:1.1 1510:1.5 1507:7.1 1492:1.1 1489:0.2 1486:0.3 1483:0.6 1480:1.4 1462:11.3 1457:17.6 1452:92.0 1427:10.9 1407:24.2 1387:11.0 1382:13.0 1377:13.0 1372:15.0 1367:17.0 1362:14.0 1357:10.0 1327:18.5 1322:16.2 1317:18.1 1312:20.1 1307:20.9 1302:20.9 1297:21.1 1292:21.4 1287:19.3 1282:17.1 1277:15.7 1272:15.4 1267:15.5 1257:25.5 1252:23.9 1247:25.2 1242:26.1 1237:26.2 1232:26.6 1227:26.8 1222:27.5 1217:26.8 1212:25.5 1207:24.3 1202:23.6 1197:23.4 1187:32.5 1182:31.6 1177:32.4 1172:32.1 1167:31.5 1162:32.4 1157:32.4 1152:33.6 1147:34.4 1142:34.0 1137:32.9 1132:31.9 1127:31.3 1117:42.5 1112:40.5 1107:38.9 1102:41.0 1097:39.5 1092:39.0 1087:40.4 1082:41.0 1077:42.0 1072:42.5 1067:39.8 1062:39.2 1057:38.2 1046:Dec 1043:Nov 1040:Oct 1037:Sep 1034:Aug 1031:Jul 1028:Jun 1025:May 1022:Apr 1019:Mar 1016:Feb 1013:Jan 787:Name 770:and 632:and 594:The 571:and 501:and 321:2023 128:Seal 42:City 2147:PNA 2087:PAN 2067:PRD 1675:PRI 1564:58 1561:52 1558:57 1555:65 1552:69 1549:64 1546:66 1543:59 1540:51 1537:50 1534:51 1531:53 1528:56 1422:2.1 1417:4.3 1412:6.2 1397:3.0 1392:9.0 1352:7.0 1347:3.0 1342:8.0 1337:7.5 443:. 395:312 373:CDT 362:DST 352:CST 3624:: 3239:— 3099:. 2956:. 2830:^ 2796:^ 2749:. 2745:. 2715:. 2654:^ 2606:^ 2481:^ 2338:, 2205:MC 978:. 802:, 750:, 742:, 664:. 628:, 624:, 620:, 551:. 497:, 3608:) 3604:( 3598:) 3594:( 3588:) 3584:( 3578:) 3574:( 3568:) 3564:( 3558:) 3554:( 3548:) 3544:( 3538:) 3534:( 3528:) 3524:( 3518:) 3514:( 3508:) 3504:( 3498:) 3494:( 3488:) 3484:( 3478:) 3474:( 3468:) 3464:( 3458:) 3454:( 3448:) 3444:( 3438:) 3434:( 3428:) 3424:( 3418:) 3414:( 3408:) 3404:( 3398:) 3394:( 3388:) 3384:( 3373:) 3369:( 3363:) 3359:( 3353:) 3349:( 3343:) 3339:( 3333:) 3329:( 3323:) 3319:( 3313:) 3309:( 3303:) 3299:( 3270:e 3263:t 3256:v 3243:. 3162:. 3137:. 3111:. 3085:. 3063:. 3041:. 3019:. 2997:. 2972:. 2942:. 2910:. 2884:. 2858:. 2824:. 2790:. 2760:. 2731:. 2648:. 2600:. 2585:. 2555:. 2525:. 2475:. 2451:. 2264:" 527:( 414:( 375:) 371:( 364:) 354:) 350:( 20:)

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