932:
33:
716:
386:
914:
923:
51:
287:
349:
405:
941:
905:
422:
327:
896:
1714:
367:
322:
1702:
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781:
The wood blewit is found in Europe and North
America and is becoming more common in Australia, where it appears to have been introduced. In Australia it has developed a relationship with some eucalyptus species and gorse; with an entirely different growth pattern and differs slightly in appearance to
652:
This mushroom can range from lilac to purple-pink. Some North
American specimens are duller and tend toward tan, but usually have purplish tones on the stem and gills. Younger specimens are lighter with more convex caps, while mature specimens have a darker color and flatter cap, ranging from
521:, reporting that it was common in the woods all year. He wrote of two varieties: one whose gills and cap are initially light violet and mature to burgundy, while the other has wine-coloured gills that intensify in colour with age. He added that the first variety was often confused with
812:) in southeast Sweden yielded fourteen halogenated low molecular weight organic compounds, three of which were brominated and the others chlorinated. It is unclear whether these were metabolites or pollutants. Brominated compounds are unknown as metabolites from terrestrial fungi.
625:, but that all three were polyphyletic, with many members in lineages removed from other members of the same genus and instead more closely related to the other two. To complicate matters, the wood blewit is not closely related to the type species of
2172:
1066:"Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation"
705: in) long and 1–2.5 cm wide, sometimes larger at the base. Wood blewits have a very distinctive odor, which has been likened by one author to that of frozen orange juice.
2104:
1923:
1975:
2052:
1822:
1039:
1103:
510:
235:
220:
191:
162:
2091:
1897:
286:
748:
species produce a rusty brown spore print after several hours on white paper. Their brown spores often dust their stems and objects beneath them.
1681:
1653:
1625:
1596:
1494:
1462:
1432:
1403:
1365:
1000:
931:
1510:
Hjelm, Olof (1996). "Analysis of halogenated organic compounds in coniferous forest soil from a
Lepista nuda (wood blewitt) fairy ring".
633:. Alvarado and colleagues declined to define the genera but proposed several options and highlighted the need for a wider analysis.
1017:
2152:
1744:
765:
2162:
32:
831:
collect blue objects to decorate their bowers with. A young male was reported to have collected wood blewits to this end near
1357:
2167:
1962:
1760:
1809:
1452:
832:
1980:
50:
793:
species, growing on decaying leaf litter. In the United
Kingdom, it appears from September through to December.
2157:
1553:
Todd F. Elliott; Peter A. Marshall (2016). "Animal-Fungal
Interactions 1: Notes on Bowerbird's Use of Fungi".
1706:
2177:
753:
736:
1777:
715:
2147:
1765:
555:
523:
224:
202:
145:
1248:
744:
mushrooms often have the remains of a veil under their caps and a ring-like impression on their stem.
2119:
2083:
1990:
1889:
1858:
1519:
1166:
Handbook of
British Fungi, with Full Descriptions of All the Species, and Illustrations of the Genera
681: in) in diameter. The gills are attached to the short, stout stem, which is about 2–6 cm (
1718:
1580:
527:, though it has a "nude" cap and no spidery web veil unlike the other species. English naturalist
1954:
913:
2142:
1306:
1213:
1205:
575:
308:
179:
45:
2109:
1928:
483:
woodlands. It is a fairly distinctive mushroom that is widely eaten. It has been cultivated in
2065:
2011:
1845:
1677:
1669:
1649:
1621:
1592:
1535:
1490:
1458:
1428:
1399:
1371:
1361:
1325:
1298:
1124:
1085:
996:
962:
869:
Wood blewits can be dried, or can be preserved in olive oil or white vinegar after blanching.
571:
332:
2016:
1562:
1527:
1288:
1280:
1197:
1077:
922:
808:
372:
112:
1998:
1064:
He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. (November 2023).
828:
759:
468:
464:
428:
1523:
1112:(in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Chez l'auteur, Didot, Debure, Belin. p. plate 439.
636:
The species is commonly known as the wood blewit. Cooke called it the amethyst lepista,
2078:
1884:
1421:
1065:
873:
602:
as the type species of the latter genus. Hence the wood blewit is classified as either
484:
92:
1261:, three new clitocyboid genera in the Tricholomatoid clade (Agaricales) with notes on
2136:
2057:
1827:
1755:
1641:
1617:
1531:
637:
264:
250:
82:
1749:
1735:
1614:
Foraging
Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms
1454:
Edible Wild
Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide
1310:
1217:
1144:
940:
904:
2070:
2043:
1850:
1726:
1164:
1107:
895:
790:
528:
412:
1814:
866:
mushrooms. They have a strong flavour, so they combine well with leeks or onions.
1393:
1967:
1949:
1910:
1588:
1140:
877:
847:
802:
730:
709:
547:
488:
392:
239:
166:
1713:
1081:
884:. Cultivated wood blewits are said not to taste as good as wild wood blewits.
797:
728:
Wood blewits can be confused with certain blue or purple species of the genus
102:
1539:
1375:
1089:
1871:
708:
Wood blewits can be easily distinguished by their odor, as well as by their
480:
62:
1800:
1302:
539:
in 1791. He noted that it was rare in the region, though had found some in
1701:
1351:
562:. It was known by these names for many years, with some authors accepting
2037:
2003:
1936:
1837:
1794:
1247:
Alvarado P, Moreno G, Vizzini A, Consiglio G, ManjĂłn JL, Setti L (2015).
970:
859:
583:
497:
354:
313:
292:
122:
1566:
2096:
1915:
1902:
1293:
1209:
1018:"A Mushroom Cave in France That'll Make You Feel Like You're Shrooming"
540:
476:
170:
1327:
Flora
Oxoniensis, Exhibens Plantas in Agro Oxoniensi Sponte Crescentes
1941:
1398:. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 93.
881:
851:
492:
72:
1771:
1585:
North
American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
1330:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Fletcher, Hanwell & Cook. p. 346.
1201:
1876:
1284:
855:
714:
1756:
Clitocybe nuda - Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for November 1998
993:
Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi
863:
1863:
1775:
590:
Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja has called for the sinking of
1149:(in German) (1 ed.). Zerbst, Germany: Luppe. p. 132.
796:
Soil analysis of soil containing mycelium from a wood blewit
1768:- caves in France where cultivated Clitocybe nuda are grown.
1350:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
1487:
Field Guide to Edible Mushrooms of Britain and Europe
1169:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 192.
2173:
Taxa named by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard
2027:
1784:
1242:
1240:
419:
402:
382:
364:
346:
319:
299:
280:
1420:
1129:. Vol. Appendix. Self-published. p. 147.
640:called it the blue-gilled agaric in his 1794 work
1353:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
467:native to Europe and North America. Described by
1457:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 57–58.
1489:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 76–77, 150.
995:(Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press.
1126:An History of Fungusses growing about Halifax
566:and while others retained the wood blewit in
554:in 1871, the same year that English botanist
537:An History of Fungusses growing about Halifax
8:
1731:(Agaricales). Ann. Bot. Fennici 40: 213-218.
1234:(Agaricales). Ann. Bot. Fennici 40: 213-218.
1180:Bigelow HE, Smith AH (1969). "The status of
1750:"Clitocybe nuda / Lepista nuda: The Blewit"
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1451:McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M (2009).
1446:
1444:
1158:
1156:
613:A 2015 genetic study found that the genera
495:. This species was reassigned to the genus
1772:
621:were closely related to the core clade of
31:
20:
1427:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press.
1292:
967:(Bull.) H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. 1969"
846:Blewits can be eaten as a cream sauce or
1761:All that Rain Promises and More - Blewit
872:The wood blewit has been cultivated in
843:Wood blewits are good edible mushrooms.
973:. International Mycological Association
954:
891:
1745:"Mushroom-Collecting.com - The Blewit"
1392:Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009).
513:described the wood blewit in his work
277:
1387:
1385:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
7:
2120:3095fe04-3066-4d96-8da3-4acfe46574bd
1991:6c2e25ec-c179-495a-9b0d-1101ae1a990d
475:for many years. It is found in both
1395:Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
819:is found in mountainous environs.
740:, many of which may be poisonous.
14:
1712:
1700:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
766:Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis
420:
403:
384:
365:
347:
325:
320:
300:
285:
49:
854:. They can also be cooked like
712:, which is white to pale pink.
1358:University of California Press
471:in 1790, it was also known as
1:
1727:Harmaja, H. (2003). Notes on
1230:Harmaja, H. (2003). Notes on
835:in southern New South Wales.
1532:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00089-6
862:filling, and also make good
451:and previously described as
1146:Der FĂĽhrer in die Pilzkunde
1016:Mance, Kim (3 March 2013).
751:The species also resembles
535:—the bulbous agaric—in his
293:Mycological characteristics
2194:
1674:The Complete Mushroom Book
1583:; Miller, Hope H. (2006).
1082:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2
734:, including the uncommon
582:and reclassified it as a
185:
178:
151:
144:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
1736:Denise Gregory's key to
1360:. pp. 25, 151–152.
777:Distribution and habitat
443:, commonly known as the
2153:Fungi described in 1790
754:Collybia brunneocephala
550:placed it in the genus
2163:Fungi of North America
1612:Meuninck, Jim (2017).
720:
509:The French mycologist
1423:Mushrooms Demystified
991:Arora, David (1986).
800:under Norway spruce (
718:
556:Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
524:Cortinarius violaceus
256:Tricholoma personatum
2168:Fungi in cultivation
1709:at Wikimedia Commons
1581:Miller Jr., Orson K.
1555:Australian Zoologist
1109:Herbier de la France
515:Herbier de la France
1567:10.7882/AZ.2015.032
1524:1996Chmsp..32.1719H
1324:Sibthorp J (1794).
1163:Cooke M.C. (1871).
1040:"Bluefoot Mushroom"
827:In Australia, male
505:Taxonomy and naming
246:Rhodopaxillus nudus
16:Species of mushroom
1766:La Cave des Roches
1184:—a new section of
806:) and Scots pine (
771:Lepista subconnexa
721:
576:Alexander H. Smith
546:German mycologist
212:(Fr.) Quél. (1886)
2130:
2129:
2012:Open Tree of Life
1778:Taxon identifiers
1729:Clitocybe s. lato
1705:Media related to
1683:978-0-8478-2556-1
1655:978-0-00-718303-6
1648:. HarperCollins.
1627:978-1-4930-2669-2
1598:978-0-7627-3109-1
1496:978-1-84537-419-8
1485:Jordan P (2006).
1464:978-0-252-07643-5
1434:978-0-89815-169-5
1405:978-0-88192-935-5
1367:978-0-520-95360-4
1232:Clitocybe s. lato
1123:Bolton J (1791).
1002:978-0-89815-169-5
572:Howard E. Bigelow
531:gave it the name
436:
435:
275:Species of fungus
273:
272:
268:
254:
243:
228:
213:
206:
198:Cortinarius nudus
195:
2185:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2073:
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2060:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1968:NHMSYS0001487357
1958:
1957:
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1944:
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1854:
1853:
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1717:Data related to
1716:
1704:
1688:
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1666:
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1587:. Guilford, CN:
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1507:
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1500:
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1469:
1468:
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1419:Arora D (1986).
1416:
1410:
1409:
1389:
1380:
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1332:
1331:
1321:
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1314:
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1251:Atractosporocybe
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1093:
1070:Fungal Diversity
1061:
1055:
1054:
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1050:
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1007:
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988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
959:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
829:satin bowerbirds
809:Pinus sylvestris
704:
703:
699:
696:
690:
689:
685:
680:
679:
675:
672:
666:
665:
661:
658:
642:Flora Oxoniensis
533:Agaricus bulbosa
473:Tricholoma nudum
424:
423:
407:
406:
388:
387:
369:
368:
351:
350:
329:
328:
324:
323:
304:
303:
289:
278:
262:
248:
233:
231:Tricholoma nudum
218:
211:
200:
190:
157:
113:Tricholomataceae
54:
53:
35:
21:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2158:Fungi of Europe
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1999:Observation.org
1997:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1901:
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1697:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1620:. p. 103.
1611:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1591:. p. 183.
1579:
1578:
1574:
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1551:
1547:
1509:
1508:
1504:
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1484:
1483:
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1449:
1442:
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1418:
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1406:
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1349:
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1202:10.2307/2805523
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1121:
1117:
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1101:
1097:
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1048:
1046:
1044:Washington Post
1038:
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989:
985:
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951:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
841:
825:
779:
760:Clitocybe tarda
726:
724:Similar species
701:
697:
694:
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687:
683:
682:
677:
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670:
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650:
511:Pierre Bulliard
507:
469:Pierre Bulliard
465:edible mushroom
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2178:Fungus species
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2029:Agaricus nudus
2025:
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1995:
1985:
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1959:
1946:
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1907:
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1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:by Michael Kuo
1747:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1723:at Wikispecies
1720:Clitocybe nuda
1710:
1696:
1695:External links
1693:
1690:
1689:
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1518:(9): 1719–28.
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965:Clitocybe nuda
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737:C. camphoratus
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653:4–15 cm (
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608:Clitocybe nuda
519:Agaricus nudus
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460:Clitocybe nuda
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1743:
1741:
1740:in California
1739:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1676:. Quadrille.
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1646:Food for Free
1643:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1618:Falcon Guides
1615:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1590:
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1576:
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1568:
1564:
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1397:
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1328:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:(1): 123–36.
1278:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:(2): 144–77.
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
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1128:
1127:
1119:
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1111:
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984:
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928:
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867:
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849:
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830:
822:
820:
818:
813:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
794:
792:
787:
785:
782:its European
776:
774:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:
756:
755:
749:
747:
743:
739:
738:
733:
732:
723:
717:
713:
711:
706:
647:
645:
643:
639:
638:John Sibthorp
634:
632:
631:L. densifolia
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
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573:
569:
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558:placed it in
557:
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461:
456:
455:
450:
446:
442:
441:
440:Collybia nuda
432:
431:
427:Edibility is
426:
418:
415:
414:
409:
401:
398:
394:
391:
381:
378:
374:
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363:
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288:
283:
282:Collybia nuda
279:
269:
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210:
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181:
177:
172:
168:
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158:
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155:Collybia nuda
150:
147:
146:Binomial name
143:
139:
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133:
130:
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126:
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121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
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91:
88:
87:
84:
83:Basidiomycota
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Collybia nuda
22:
19:
2148:Edible fungi
2028:
1786:Lepista nuda
1785:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1707:Lepista nuda
1673:
1664:
1645:
1636:
1613:
1607:
1584:
1575:
1561:(1): 59–61.
1558:
1554:
1548:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1486:
1453:
1422:
1414:
1394:
1356:. Berkeley:
1352:
1326:
1319:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1231:
1226:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1165:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1118:
1108:
1104:Bulliard JPF
1098:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1020:. Condé Nast
1011:
992:
986:
975:. Retrieved
964:
957:
871:
868:
845:
842:
826:
816:
814:
807:
801:
795:
791:saprotrophic
788:
784:Lepista nuda
783:
780:
770:
764:
758:
752:
750:
745:
741:
735:
729:
727:
719:Lepista nuda
707:
651:
641:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
612:
607:
604:Lepista nuda
603:
600:C. nebularis
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
567:
563:
559:
551:
545:
536:
532:
529:James Bolton
522:
518:
514:
508:
496:
472:
459:
458:
454:Lepista nuda
453:
452:
448:
444:
439:
438:
437:
429:
413:saprotrophic
411:
396:
376:
358:
340:
336:
307:
281:
259:
255:
245:
230:
216:Lepista nuda
215:
208:
197:
187:
186:
154:
152:
137:C. nuda
136:
135:
123:
40:Wood blewit
24:
18:
1950:NatureServe
1911:iNaturalist
1670:Carluccio A
1589:FalconGuide
1512:Chemosphere
1294:2318/152676
1076:(1): 1–47.
878:Netherlands
803:Picea abies
746:Cortinarius
742:Cortinarius
731:Cortinarius
710:spore print
648:Description
548:Paul Kummer
517:in 1790 as
489:Netherlands
449:wood blewit
410:Ecology is
393:Spore print
167:H.E.Bigelow
2137:Categories
2044:Q105048668
977:2012-02-06
949:References
817:glaucocana
798:fairy ring
786:cousins.
570:. In 1969
568:Tricholoma
552:Tricholoma
477:coniferous
359:emarginate
103:Agaricales
79:Division:
2143:Clitocybe
1738:Clitocybe
1540:0045-6535
1376:797915861
1273:Mycologia
1263:Clitocybe
1259:Rhizocybe
1255:Leucocybe
1190:Brittonia
1186:Clitocybe
1090:1560-2745
1049:5 January
1024:5 January
839:Edibility
833:Braidwood
815:The form
623:Clitocybe
596:Clitocybe
588:Clitocybe
578:reviewed
501:in 2023.
481:deciduous
131:Species:
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
2110:10729118
2079:Fungorum
2058:60026013
2053:AusFungi
2038:Wikidata
1955:2.911869
1937:MycoBank
1929:10397097
1885:Fungorum
1835:BioLib:
1828:60026012
1823:AusFungi
1795:Wikidata
1672:(2003).
1644:(2004).
1311:22901826
1303:25344261
1218:29545895
1143:(1871).
1141:Kummer P
1106:(1790).
971:MycoBank
860:omelette
789:It is a
615:Collybia
584:subgenus
498:Collybia
463:, is an
355:Hymenium
341:umbonate
314:hymenium
263:(Bull.)
249:(Bull.)
201:(Bull.)
180:Synonyms
124:Collybia
109:Family:
59:Domain:
2097:9526980
2017:1080645
1916:1525548
1903:5242048
1642:Mabey R
1520:Bibcode
1267:Lepista
1210:2805523
1182:Lepista
888:Gallery
874:Britain
864:stewing
848:sautéed
823:Ecology
700:⁄
686:⁄
676:⁄
662:⁄
627:Lepista
619:Lepista
598:, with
592:Lepista
580:Lepista
564:Lepista
560:Lepista
541:Ovenden
485:Britain
240:P.Kumm.
171:A.H.Sm.
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
2117:NZOR:
2084:189538
1988:NZOR:
1942:356735
1890:356735
1877:LPSTNU
1864:195539
1815:148092
1801:Q29362
1680:
1652:
1624:
1595:
1538:
1493:
1461:
1431:
1402:
1374:
1364:
1309:
1301:
1216:
1208:
1088:
999:
882:France
876:, the
858:or as
852:butter
769:, and
493:France
487:, the
445:blewit
430:choice
337:convex
267:(1961)
253:(1913)
242:(1871)
227:(1871)
205:(1821)
194:(1790)
173:(1969)
169:&
2105:IRMNG
2071:5TN9Z
2004:15440
1981:64659
1924:IRMNG
1851:3TFST
1838:60334
1307:S2CID
1214:S2CID
1206:JSTOR
856:tripe
594:into
373:Stipe
309:Gills
260:nudum
258:var.
251:Maire
236:Bull.
225:Cooke
221:Bull.
192:Bull.
163:Bull.
73:Fungi
2092:GBIF
1976:NCBI
1898:GBIF
1872:EPPO
1810:APNI
1678:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1536:ISSN
1491:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1372:OCLC
1362:ISBN
1299:PMID
1265:and
1257:and
1086:ISSN
1051:2018
1026:2018
997:ISBN
880:and
617:and
574:and
491:and
479:and
457:and
397:buff
377:bare
265:Rick
203:Gray
2066:CoL
1963:NBN
1859:EoL
1846:CoL
1563:doi
1528:doi
1289:hdl
1281:doi
1277:107
1198:doi
1188:".
1078:doi
1074:123
850:in
606:or
586:of
447:or
395:is
375:is
357:is
339:or
335:is
333:Cap
312:on
2139::
2107::
2094::
2081::
2068::
2055::
2040::
2014::
2001::
1978::
1965::
1952::
1939::
1926::
1913::
1900::
1887::
1874::
1861::
1848::
1825::
1812::
1797::
1616:.
1559:38
1557:.
1534:.
1526:.
1516:32
1514:.
1473:^
1443:^
1384:^
1370:.
1336:^
1305:.
1297:.
1287:.
1275:.
1271:.
1253:,
1239:^
1212:.
1204:.
1194:21
1192:.
1155:^
1084:.
1072:.
1068:.
1042:.
969:.
773:.
763:,
757:,
644:.
629:,
610:.
543:.
238:)
223:)
165:)
1686:.
1658:.
1630:.
1601:.
1569:.
1565::
1542:.
1530::
1522::
1499:.
1467:.
1437:.
1408:.
1378:.
1313:.
1291::
1283::
1269:"
1249:"
1220:.
1200::
1092:.
1080::
1053:.
1028:.
1005:.
980:.
963:"
702:8
698:3
695:+
693:2
691:–
688:4
684:3
678:8
674:7
671:+
669:5
667:–
664:8
660:5
657:+
655:1
234:(
219:(
161:(
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