33:
320:
51:
212:
279:
339:
274:
356:
301:
247:
252:
227:
404:
As its name implies, the brownit is a brown-capped mushroom with light-beige gills. The cap is usually described as "lubricious" and often has a rubbery-translucent gloss without being sticky. The brownit also has a bit of a stumpy, short-legged quality, as the ratio of cap diameter to stipe height
405:
heavily favors the cap. The brownit flushes most frequently from
December to March, and is most commonly observed in California in western North America. Often found in lawns and open meadows, sometimes in
879:"Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation"
1092:
1053:
211:
32:
936:
800:(4). Mycological Society of America, Mycological Society of New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden: 217β218, 223.
750:
1158:
1133:
680:
630:
1138:
1143:
833:
490:
1097:
478:
1153:
50:
1148:
585:
559:
954:
667:. California Natural History Guides Vol. 106. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 146β147.
541:
422:
552:
428:
145:
503:
1045:
434:
850:
563:
525:
481:. However, based on the minimal information provided, it was not included in later descriptions of
906:
785:
710:
686:
233:
170:
45:
1105:
1027:
932:
898:
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257:
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890:
801:
668:
410:
306:
112:
877:
He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. (November 2023).
547:
468:
444:
417:
362:
1040:
878:
392:
92:
1127:
910:
714:
82:
1018:
977:
805:
790:"The Agaricaceae of the Pacific CoastβIV. New Species of Clitocybe and Melanoleuca"
690:
346:
161:
1032:
789:
1066:
986:
924:
486:
473:
406:
326:
894:
102:
902:
813:
768:
706:
569:
62:
829:
672:
1079:
1012:
971:
520:
397:
284:
238:
217:
122:
1058:
991:
1071:
741:
Desjardin, Dennis E.; Wood, Michael G.; Stevens, Frederick A. (2016).
1084:
72:
948:
760:
698:
572:
929:
Mushrooms
Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
821:
515:). According to recent genetic studies by taxonomists in China,
438:, all of which are poisonous. Brownits can also be mistaken for
952:
453:
often looks brown in age, but will retain undertones of lilac.
931:(2nd ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. pp. 154β155.
507:, so the Bigelow gave it a new name suggestive of its brown (
743:
California
Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide
625:. Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd, Port Jervis. pp. 176β177.
465:
which stays in the color range from brown to light beige.
385:, is a species of gilled mushroom. Previously designated
663:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John (2012).
501:
monograph using Arora's specimens. There was already a
461:
and will retain some hint of purple on the cap, unlike
872:
870:
442:(which it resembles in both "size and stature") and
409:, it also turns up under California native oaks and
1002:
961:
477:, based on a specimen collected by R. A. Harper in
353:
336:
316:
298:
271:
244:
224:
205:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
391:, the brownit and its lavender-colored cousin the
665:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
780:
778:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
471:originally described this species in 1913 as a
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
8:
449:but can be distinguished by color and size.
529:, along with what were formerly designated
949:
31:
20:
485:species. The brownit was rediscovered by
416:The brownit is considered a "excellent"
598:
845:
843:
202:
7:
497:formally redescribed it in his 1982
851:"Brownit (Collybia brunneocephala)"
745:. Timber Press. pp. 159β160.
14:
568:, "forming a strongly supported
354:
337:
318:
299:
277:
272:
250:
245:
225:
210:
49:
40:Placer County, California, 2015
806:10.1080/00275514.1913.12018520
420:, but it can be confused with
1:
834:Biodiversity Heritage Library
491:Santa Cruz County, California
395:were reassigned to the genus
457:mushrooms are smaller than
218:Mycological characteristics
1175:
1159:Fungi found in fairy rings
1134:Edible fungi of California
895:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2
620:North American Species of
479:Alameda County, California
176:
169:
151:
144:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
1004:Clitocybe brunneocephala
575:(BP = 95%, PP = 1.00)."
388:Clitocybe brunneocephala
179:Clitocybe brunneocephala
1139:Fungi described in 1982
963:Collybia brunneocephala
586:Clitocybe violaceifolia
554:Leucocalocybe mongolica
463:Collybia brunneocephala
374:Collybia brunneocephala
207:Collybia brunneocephala
155:Collybia brunneocephala
25:Collybia brunneocephala
1144:Fungi of North America
517:C. brunneocephala
459:C. brunneocephala
183:Lepista brunneocephala
137:C. brunneocephala
673:10.1525/9780520953604
542:Lepista fibrosissima
493:, in the 1970s, and
435:Entoloma rhodopolium
423:Entoloma lividoalbum
377:, also known as the
786:Murrill, William A.
691:10.1525/j.ctt1pn688
187:Melanoleuca harperi
616:Bigelow, Howard E.
469:William A. Murrill
429:Entoloma sericatum
192:Tricholoma harperi
1121:
1120:
1106:Open Tree of Life
955:Taxon identifiers
938:978-0-89815-169-5
752:978-1-60469-660-8
532:Lepista personata
504:Clitocybe harperi
495:Howard E. Bigelow
370:
369:
200:Species of fungus
198:
197:
16:Species of fungus
1166:
1154:Tricholomataceae
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1036:
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1023:
1022:
1021:
995:
994:
982:
981:
980:
950:
943:
942:
921:
915:
914:
883:Fungal Diversity
874:
865:
864:
862:
861:
847:
838:
837:
782:
773:
772:
738:
719:
718:
660:
637:
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612:
567:
411:Monterey cypress
358:
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341:
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321:
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302:
281:
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276:
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253:
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229:
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113:Tricholomataceae
54:
53:
35:
21:
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1123:
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740:
739:
722:
683:
662:
661:
640:
633:
614:
613:
600:
595:
581:
557:
548:Lepista sordida
455:Clitocybe tarda
445:Clitocybe tarda
418:edible mushroom
355:
338:
323:
319:
300:
278:
273:
251:
246:
226:
220:
215:
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190:
189:(Murrill, 1913)
185:
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165:
159:
153:
140:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1170:
1162:
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1156:
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1149:Fungus species
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1119:
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1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1050:
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983:
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839:
774:
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134:
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106:
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96:
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93:Agaricomycetes
90:
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56:
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42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
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2:
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1038:
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688:
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682:9780520953604
678:
674:
670:
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659:
657:
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653:
651:
649:
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645:
643:
639:
634:
632:3-7682-5472-0
628:
624:
621:
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611:
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583:
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526:Leucocalocybe
522:
519:belongs to a
518:
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500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
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460:
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448:
446:
441:
440:Collybia nuda
437:
436:
431:
430:
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419:
414:
412:
408:
402:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
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366:
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361:Edibility is
360:
352:
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147:
146:Binomial name
143:
139:
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133:
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118:
117:
114:
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108:
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98:
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83:Basidiomycota
81:
78:
77:
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71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1003:
962:
928:
925:Arora, David
919:
886:
882:
858:. Retrieved
854:
832:– via
797:
793:
742:
664:
623:
619:
584:
570:monophyletic
553:
546:
540:
537:Lepista nuda
536:
530:
524:
516:
512:
508:
502:
498:
482:
472:
467:
462:
458:
454:
451:C. nuda
450:
443:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
403:
396:
387:
386:
382:
379:brown blewit
378:
373:
372:
371:
363:
347:saprotrophic
345:
330:
310:
292:
288:
265:
261:
232:
206:
191:
186:
182:
178:
177:
162:H.E. Bigelow
154:
152:
136:
135:
123:
24:
18:
1067:iNaturalist
987:iNaturalist
889:(1): 1β47.
855:iNaturalist
558: [
523:designated
487:David Arora
474:Melanoleuca
407:fairy rings
393:wood blewit
344:Ecology is
327:Spore print
1128:Categories
1019:Q107573269
978:Q124428815
860:2024-02-05
761:2014000925
699:2011037103
593:References
511:-) head (-
103:Agaricales
79:Division:
911:265474036
903:1560-2745
814:0027-5514
794:Mycologia
769:951644583
715:132384894
707:797915861
622:Clitocybe
499:Clitocybe
483:Clitocybe
401:in 2023.
293:decurrent
131:Species:
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
1080:MycoBank
1041:Fungorum
1013:Wikidata
972:Wikidata
927:(1986).
822:57051730
788:(1913).
618:(1982).
579:See also
521:subgenus
398:Collybia
285:Hymenium
239:hymenium
171:Synonyms
124:Collybia
109:Family:
59:Domain:
1111:3824951
1098:2682936
1059:3326860
992:1525558
830:1640733
513:cephela
509:brunneo
383:brownit
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
1085:110554
1072:208113
1046:110554
935:
909:
901:
828:
820:
812:
767:
759:
749:
713:
705:
697:
689:
679:
629:
551:, and
432:, and
364:choice
289:adnate
262:convex
164:, 1982
907:S2CID
711:S2CID
687:JSTOR
573:clade
566:]
307:Stipe
234:Gills
73:Fungi
1093:NCBI
1054:GBIF
1033:W8DJ
933:ISBN
899:ISSN
826:OCLC
818:LCCN
810:ISSN
765:OCLC
757:LCCN
747:ISBN
703:OCLC
695:LCCN
677:ISBN
627:ISBN
331:pink
311:bare
266:flat
1028:CoL
891:doi
887:123
802:doi
669:doi
489:in
381:or
329:is
309:is
291:or
287:is
264:or
260:is
258:Cap
237:on
1130::
1108::
1095::
1082::
1069::
1056::
1043::
1030::
1015::
989::
974::
905:.
897:.
885:.
881:.
869:^
853:.
842:^
824:.
816:.
808:.
796:.
792:.
777:^
763:.
755:.
723:^
709:.
701:.
693:.
685:.
675:.
641:^
601:^
564:ru
562:;
560:zh
545:,
539:,
535:,
426:,
413:.
941:.
913:.
893::
863:.
836:.
804::
798:5
771:.
717:.
671::
635:.
447:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
