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risen to £20. At this time the number of applicants for residence in the almshouse was "not numerous". There was a change in administration of the college in 1869 whereby the number of matrons was reduced to eight, but could be increased to ten at the discretion of the governors. At this time the annual allowance was increased to no more than £60 per year, with a qualifying income of £50, and eligibility was extended to unmarried daughters of clergy ordained in the
Salisbury or Exeter dioceses. There were eight matrons resident in 1907, the majority having their own income and some employing servants. In the 1930s and 1940s a scheme to raise the personal income limit was suggested but was declined by the
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118:, who bequeathed £1,000 in 1929, and Mary Fletcher who bequeathed £1,500 in 1953. The College of Matrons also derived income from various property rents in Middlesex, London, Sussex, Cambridgeshire and Berkshire; in 1883 these rents totalled about £28 per year. However, by the end of the 19th century many of these farm rents had been redeemed and by 1958 the charity was only receiving £13 per year from farm rents.
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179:, with drapes of fruit on each side. There is a garden area to the rear and some other smaller associated redbrick buildings. The building is fronted by a long narrow garden contained within an original brick, stone-topped wall with three iron gates, the central one flanked by stone pillars. The wall and gates are Grade I listed separately from the house. The building was extended and renovated in 1870.
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Since the inauguration of the charity, the monetary limits have increased to reflect financial inflation. From the original six shillings a week paid to the first occupants, the yearly pension had risen to £40 (15 shillings a week) in 1833, and the qualifying limit of annual income for residency had
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Among the early rules of governance, tenants were required to attend two divine services each day in the cathedral and could not be absent from the cathedral close for more than a month in each year. When the charity was first established, the selection of the tenant widows was the responsibility of
82:. To be eligible to live in the college, widows had to be at least 50 years of age and have an annual income of less than £10 a year. Should there be insufficient candidates within the Salisbury diocese, applicants from the
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As of 2013, the one-bedroom accommodation is available to any single, independent lady of at least 55 years of age living in the
Salisbury area, with preference given to widows and unmarried daughters of clergy.
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50:. It is on the extension of Salisbury High Street that enters the cathedral close through the North Gate. The building was listed at
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surmounted by a golden ball is positioned on the rear of the roof at the centre of the frontage. There are six diagonally-set stone
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as there were sufficient candidates within the £50 limit. In 1955 the personal limit to qualify as a resident was raised to £200.
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and red tiles. It has a central front with extended wings. A leaded-glass, lead domed
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Bishop Ward; after his death the task fell alternately to the bishop and the
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designed the building. It is brick-built with stone window surrounds, stone
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Bishop Ward gave properties, including
Whaddon Farm in the parishes of
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main entrance, set in a roof-level gable end, is a brightly painted
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Crittall, Elizabeth, ed. (1962). "Salisbury: Charities".
38:, Wiltshire, England. It was constructed in 1682 by
34:) is a residential building and charity within the
22:The College of Matrons viewed from the south-west
210:A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 6
46:for ten widows of clergy ordained within the
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147:Details of entrance and top of roof lantern
337:Buildings and structures completed in 1685
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106:in 1796, Thomas Henry Allen Poynder from
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98:of various individuals, for example,
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225:– via British History Online.
251:National Heritage List for England
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246:"The Matron's College (1355846)"
114:who gave 1,000 guineas in 1865,
279:. Elderly Accommodation Council
362:1685 establishments in England
273:"Information for Older People"
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42:, bishop of Salisbury, as an
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36:Salisbury Cathedral Close
342:Almshouses in Salisbury
215:Victoria County History
122:Conditions of residence
313:51.066659°N 1.797729°W
277:The College of Matrons
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352:Grade I listed houses
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129:Charity Commissioners
86:would be considered.
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318:51.066659; -1.797729
100:William Benson Earle
48:diocese of Salisbury
357:Salisbury Cathedral
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66:The College in 2023
173:Royal Coat of Arms
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28:College of Matrons
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257:13 September
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167:. Above the
161:roof lantern
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139:The building
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116:Helen Nevill
108:Hartham Park
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331:Categories
301:51°04′00″N
183:References
304:1°47′52″W
175:from the
80:shillings
72:Alderbury
54:in 1952.
44:almshouse
40:Seth Ward
169:porched
112:Corsham
104:guineas
58:History
52:Grade I
283:30 May
157:quoins
96:wills
285:2013
259:2022
223:2022
74:and
30:(or
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