90:, and Schmidt became the Vice President. But at the same time, the question of the structure of the Collegium of Commerce is moving on to a wider ground. According to the project of the hot mercantilist Johann Ludwig Luberas von Pott, the Commerce Collegium was to become the head of a network of Russian commercial agents in the main centers of world trade: these agents were obliged to inform the Collegium of Commerce of all the information needed for the Russian merchants. On the other hand, the Collegium of Commercee was to enter into close contact with the manufactory college and, together with it, regulate the direction of Russian industry, which constitutes the "life of trade". In this sense, Luberas compiled a draft instruction of the Collegium of Commerce, which was significantly changed compared to the Swedish instruction developed for the Collegium of Commerce in 1651, which served as a model for him. Based on the Swedish instruction and according to the Luberas draft, the Russian instruction of the Collegium of Commerce was approved (probably by Fick) on March 3 (14), 1719. During the general revision of college instructions, it was replaced by a new one (January 31 (February 11) 1724), but its general character remained the same.
185:") by decree on March 31 (April 11) 1732 and destroyed by decree on June 21 (July 2) 1743. It had the character of an audit institution and carried out the case, which was normally distributed among the office of the college and the audit college. The Commission on Commerce was established in 1727, "thanks to the merchants, seeing it in poor condition - for correction and consideration thereof". In 1760, the affairs of this commission were transferred to a new commission on commerce, which was established at the Senate to draw up a plan on how to "improve and bring in better condition" Russian commerce, external and internal. By decree on January 8, 1762, the second commission, in a reduced membership, was also transferred to the department of the Collegium of Commerce. By a decree of March 31, 1764, the meetings were established instead of them, "in order to keep up with things", a special duty of which was made the discussion of "all projects related to the spread of commerce, and the compilation of new regulations". In 1766, another special "commission to help the trade in
172:
Ministry of
Internal Affairs. In 1811, the temporary department of the Commerce College was established in the foreign trade department of the Ministry of Finance to complete unresolved court cases and seize accounts on the customs side. With the establishment of the judicial branch of the Foreign Trade Department, the temporary department of the Collegium of Commerce was closed by decree on December 27, 1823 (January 8, 1824), and at the same time, the existence of the Collegium of Commerce finally ceased.
119:, the very existence of the Collegium of Commerce was questioned, since all its affairs were to be distributed between the state chambers and other public places of the provinces. By decree of September 16 (27), 1796, it was decided to abolish the Collegium of Commerce, but since in this way it would be necessary to fragment the supervision of such an important branch of the national economy as trade, the Collegium of Commerce was preserved on the previous basis, by the decree November 19 (30), 1796.
143:- Lead me there, Speransky said, he found some old French books in the attic, and on the rest of the day and the next night he wrote "Commercial Charter of the Russian Empire". Obolyaninov read it to the emperor. Paul waved: "To be according to this" and awarded the entire office. Of course, that this charter was not put into effect was not even published. Only the commercial college organogram was attached to it and published (September 15, 1800). - Gretsch, 85-88
86:, in 1715, there was also the Collegium of Commerce, headed by P.M. Apraksin: in that and the next year the board has tried to arrange its office. By the decree of December 15 (26), 1717, the presidents and vice presidents of various colleges were appointed. The first president of the Collegium of Commerce became the privy councilor
101:, their affairs were also joined to the department of the Collegium of Commerce (1731). At the same time, the internal structure of the Collegium of Commerce has also changed - it was divided into three expeditions: the first focused on commerce, the second on mining, and the third on factories and manufactories. In 1736,
171:
With the transformation of ministries in 1810, the post of
Minister of Commerce was abolished, and the Collegium of Commerce was subordinated to the Minister of Finance. Foreign trade and customs affairs were transferred to the Ministry of Finance, and internal trade and communication affairs to the
133:
Once, while the court was in
Gatchina, the prosecutor general (P.X. Obolyaninov), returning from the emperor with a report, announced to Bezak that the sovereign ... would like to have some kind of civil case. "Let it be tomorrow!" - added Obolyaninov in a stern voice. Positive Bezak did not know
147:
But almost in 1801 it was recognized that the presence of deputies in the
Collegium of Commerce "was not only unsuccessful for the trade improving, but for the merchants themselves, so distracted from crafts and deals, and so influence it ruinously." With the establishment of the post of
108:
By decree of April 7 (18), 1742, the berg and manufactory colleges were restored; in 1743 the main magistrate was restored. Thus, in the department of the
Collegium of Commerce again there were only cases related to commerce (that is, the 1st expedition).
180:
In the XVIII century, in addition to the listed expeditions, the
Collegium of Commerce included a countable expedition and several commissions on commerce. The counting expedition was established temporarily ("before the state was
122:
In 1800, in addition to the president and 10 government members, 13 members were elected to the
Collegium of Commerce, for 3 year. The merchants and manufacturers were elected for this positions.
718:
598:
67:
merchant, three
Russian guests, three representatives of the living room, and six representatives of settlements. The commission revised the customs charter and offered such tax relief for
876:
788:
290:(at this time, the post of president of the Collegium of Commerce was no longer in charge, the Minister of Commerce became the chief director of the Collegium, in 1800-1801 -
746:
713:
591:
189:" was established at the Ministry of Commerce. In 1796, the existence of the commerce commission was recognized unnecessary and this commission was canceled.
816:
822:
782:
149:
731:
726:
584:
79:, which the Russian experts found unprofitable for the treasury. This, apparently, was the end of the activity of the Moscow "collegium on commerce".
693:
756:
871:
881:
751:
736:
670:
320:
845:
850:
645:
776:
828:
764:
134:
what to do, he came to the office and reported his grief to
Speransky. This one immediately found a way to help the trouble.
741:
216:
1726 β 1731 - There was no president. The Chief
Executive of the Collegium is the first member of the Commerce Commission
140:- There is, sir, some pile of books in the attic, remaining even after His Excellency Prince Grigory Grigorievich Orlov.
635:
650:
770:
682:
246:
94:
655:
202:
87:
182:
630:
810:
496:
113:
338:
665:
640:
613:
676:
258:
116:
98:
295:
316:
310:
280:
264:
234:
567:
544:
520:
448:
424:
400:
376:
805:
688:
83:
25:
472:
291:
274:
217:
126:
44:
33:
576:
660:
227:
211:
865:
287:
152:, the Collegium of Commerce was subordinated to him and divided into 4 expeditions:
105:
was transferred to the department of the newly established "General Berg-Director".
129:
contain a semi-fantastic story about the birth of this curious Pavlovian law:
449:"ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠΌ XXIII"
521:"ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠΌ VIII"
473:"ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠΌ XXIV"
72:
545:"ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠΌ XI"
425:"ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠΌ XI"
102:
56:
401:"ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠΌ V"
377:"ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠΌ V"
55:
The commission for the establishment of the college was composed in
186:
137:- Is there any library here? He asked one of the court servants.
76:
64:
60:
68:
580:
251:
1750 β 1764 - Yakov Matveevich Evreinov (in 1750 - 1753 acting)
501:
Vivovoco.astronet.ru/vv/papers/nye/18_19/18_19_5.htm#chapter_5
93:
With the closure, after Peter's ruling, the main magistrate,
312:
Russia, 1762-1825: military power, the state, and the people
112:
With the arrangement of the provincial institutions of
497:"VIVOS VOCO: Π.Π―. ΠΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½, "ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¬ ΠΠΠΠΠ" (ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π° 5)"
838:
798:
702:
612:
719:Ministry of Religious Affairs and Public Education
549:Runivers.ru/bookreader/book9819/#page/847/mode/1up
525:Runivers.ru/bookreader/book9816/#page/734/mode/1up
453:Runivers.ru/bookreader/book9831/#page/936/mode/1up
429:Runivers.ru/bookreader/book9819/#page/595/mode/1up
405:Runivers.ru/bookreader/book9813/#page/528/mode/1up
381:Runivers.ru/bookreader/book9813/#page/385/mode/1up
477:Runivers.ru/bookreader/book9832/#page/9/mode/1up
220:, the vice president is Heinrich Claus von Fick
82:With the resettlement of government offices to
43:) is the central government agency created by
592:
568:Π Π°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅
8:
877:1796 disestablishments in the Russian Empire
239:1736 β 1740 - Platon Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin
193:The presidents of the Collegium of Commerce
599:
585:
577:
270:1796 β 1799 - Peter Alexandrovich Soymonov
223:1731 β 1733 - Alexander Lvovich Naryshkin
207:1722 β 1725 - Ivan Fyodorovich Buturlin
198:1716 β 1717 - Pyotr Matveyevich Apraksin
646:Admiralty Board (Collegium of the Navy)
368:
607:Executive bodies of the Russian Empire
339:"Russian governors general, 1775-1825"
671:Collegium of Mining and Manufacturing
242:1740 β 1741 - Karl Ludwig von Mengden
7:
846:Government reform of Peter the Great
283:(September to December, secondarily)
14:
254:1764 β 1788 - Johann Ernst Minich
851:Government reform of Alexander I
337:John P. Ledonne (January 2001).
872:Collegia of the Russian Empire
789:Ministry of Trade and Industry
765:Ministry of the Imperial Court
714:Ministry of National Education
259:Alexander Romanovich Vorontsov
1:
882:1717 establishments in Russia
752:Ministry of Internal Affairs
636:Collegium of Foreign Affairs
296:Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev
288:Yurii Alexandrovich Golovkin
281:Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin
265:Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin
747:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
651:Collegium of State Expenses
898:
771:Ministry of State Property
694:Collegium of Little Russia
683:Collegium of Manufacturing
247:Boris Grigoryevich Yusupov
656:Collegium of State Income
315:. ABC-CLIO. p. 127.
309:Janet M. Hartley (2008).
292:Gavriil Petrovich Gagarin
275:Gavriil Petrovich Gagarin
218:Andrey Ivanovich Osterman
203:Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy
88:Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy
29:
235:Stepan Lukich Velyaminov
228:Peter Pavlovich Shafirov
212:Peter Pavlovich Shafirov
631:Collegium of Accounting
817:Committee of Ministers
343:Cahiers du monde russe
145:
47:to protect the trade.
811:Supreme Privy Council
626:Collegium of Commerce
570:Π‘ΠΠ±., 1829. Π‘. 60β66.
131:
18:Collegium of Commerce
823:Council of Ministers
783:Ministry of Commerce
777:Ministry of Railways
742:Ministry of the Navy
666:Collegium of Estates
641:Collegium of Justice
150:Minister of Commerce
732:Ministry of Justice
727:Ministry of Finance
677:Collegium of Mining
176:Counting Expedition
757:Ministry of Police
859:
858:
707:
619:
322:978-0-275-97871-6
294:, in 1801-1810 -
889:
839:Related articles
806:Governing Senate
705:
689:Chief Magistrate
661:Collegium of War
617:
601:
594:
587:
578:
571:
565:
559:
558:
557:
555:
541:
535:
534:
533:
531:
517:
511:
510:
509:
507:
493:
487:
486:
485:
483:
469:
463:
462:
461:
459:
445:
439:
438:
437:
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421:
415:
414:
413:
411:
397:
391:
390:
389:
387:
373:
358:
356:
354:
333:
331:
329:
84:Saint Petersburg
31:
30:ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ
897:
896:
892:
891:
890:
888:
887:
886:
862:
861:
860:
855:
834:
794:
737:Ministry of War
704:
698:
616:
608:
605:
575:
574:
566:
562:
553:
551:
543:
542:
538:
529:
527:
519:
518:
514:
505:
503:
495:
494:
490:
481:
479:
471:
470:
466:
457:
455:
447:
446:
442:
433:
431:
423:
422:
418:
409:
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394:
385:
383:
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365:
352:
350:
336:
327:
325:
323:
308:
305:
195:
178:
53:
12:
11:
5:
895:
893:
885:
884:
879:
874:
864:
863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
761:
760:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
723:
722:
710:
708:
700:
699:
697:
696:
691:
686:
680:
674:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
620:
610:
609:
606:
604:
603:
596:
589:
581:
573:
572:
560:
536:
512:
488:
464:
440:
416:
392:
367:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
334:
321:
304:
301:
300:
299:
286:1800 β 1810 -
284:
277:
273:1799 β 1800 -
271:
268:
263:1794 β 1796 -
261:
257:1788 β 1794 -
255:
252:
249:
245:1741 β 1750 -
243:
240:
237:
233:1733 β 1736 -
231:
224:
221:
214:
210:1725 β 1726 -
208:
205:
201:1718 β 1722 -
199:
194:
191:
177:
174:
52:
49:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
894:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
830:
829:State Council
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:
711:
709:
701:
695:
692:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
615:
611:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
582:
579:
569:
564:
561:
550:
546:
540:
537:
526:
522:
516:
513:
502:
498:
492:
489:
478:
474:
468:
465:
454:
450:
444:
441:
430:
426:
420:
417:
406:
402:
396:
393:
382:
378:
372:
369:
362:
348:
344:
340:
335:
324:
318:
314:
313:
307:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
238:
236:
232:
230:(secondarily)
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
213:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
196:
192:
190:
188:
184:
175:
173:
169:
167:
163:
162:communication
159:
155:
154:foreign trade
151:
144:
141:
138:
135:
130:
128:
125:The notes of
123:
120:
118:
115:
110:
106:
104:
100:
99:berg colleges
96:
95:manufactories
91:
89:
85:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
35:
27:
23:
19:
799:Other bodies
625:
563:
552:, retrieved
548:
539:
528:, retrieved
524:
515:
504:, retrieved
500:
491:
480:, retrieved
476:
467:
456:, retrieved
452:
443:
432:, retrieved
428:
419:
408:, retrieved
404:
395:
384:, retrieved
380:
371:
351:. Retrieved
346:
342:
326:. Retrieved
311:
303:Bibliography
179:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
124:
121:
117:Catherine II
111:
107:
92:
81:
54:
40:
36:
21:
17:
15:
831:(1810β1917)
825:(1905β1917)
819:(1802β1905)
706:(1802β1917)
685:(from 1722)
679:(from 1722)
618:(1717β1802)
32:, from old
866:Categories
703:Ministries
363:References
813:(1726β30)
759:, 1812β19
721:, 1817β24
673:(1717β22)
554:March 30,
530:March 30,
506:March 30,
482:March 30,
458:March 30,
434:March 30,
410:March 30,
386:March 30,
353:9 January
328:9 January
59:of three
614:Collegia
267:(acting)
183:approved
158:internal
63:and one
791:(1905β)
785:(β1810)
779:(1865β)
773:(1838β)
767:(1826β)
279:1800 -
226:1733 -
166:customs
127:Gretsch
114:Empress
51:History
45:Peter I
37:Kommerz
26:Russian
22:College
349:: 5β30
319:
103:mining
57:Moscow
34:German
20:(also
187:Reval
77:Narva
73:Revel
65:Derpt
61:Narva
41:trade
556:2020
532:2020
508:2020
484:2020
460:2020
436:2020
412:2020
388:2020
355:2011
330:2011
317:ISBN
164:and
97:and
75:and
69:Riga
16:The
868::
547:,
523:,
499:,
475:,
451:,
427:,
403:,
379:,
347:42
345:.
341:.
168:.
160:,
156:,
71:,
39:-
28::
24:,
600:e
593:t
586:v
357:.
332:.
298:)
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