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708:(1926β37), has been described as the literal culmination of late Gothic Revival architecture. A combination of Gothic spire and modern skyscraper, the steel-frame, limestone-clad, 42-story structure is both the world's second tallest university building and Gothic-styled edifice. The tower contain a half-acre Gothic hall supported only by its 52-foot (16 m) tall arches. It is accompanied by the campus's other Gothic Revival structures by Klauder, including the
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656:. They are picturesque also, even dramatic; they are altogether wonderful in mass and in composition. If they are not a constant inspiration to those who dwell within their walls or pass through their "quads" or their vaulted archways, it is not their fault but that of the men themselves.
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The impressive academic Gothic
Revival structure that Earle designed is believed to be the first gothic collegiate building in the United States. Thus, this Institute is proud to claim that the tradition of gothic "old main" college buildings in America started with Boynton
628:
It was, of course, in the great group of dormitories for the
University of Pennsylvania that Cope and Stewardson first came before the entire country as the great exponents of architectural poetry and of the importance of historical continuity and the connotation of
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Other architects, notably John
Russell Pope and Bertram Goodhue (who just before his death sketched the original version of Yale's Sterling Library from which Rogers worked), advocated for and contributed to Yale's particular version of Collegiate Gothic.
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The tower has been severely criticized as an archaeological abstraction reared to commemorate contemporary
American heroism. The criticism seems just to me, though only in a measure. American heroism harks back to English heroism; the blood shed before
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is "generally credited with coining the term" documented in a handwritten description of his own "English
Collegiate Gothic Mansion" of 1853 for the Harrals of Bridgeport, Connecticut. By the 1890s, the movement was known as "Collegiate Gothic".
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261:"Through architecture and its allied arts we have the power to bend men and sway them as few have who depended on the spoken word. It is for us, as part of our duty as our highest privilege to act...for spreading what is true."
1707:
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universities, and historicists but not literal copyists, Cope & Stewardson were highly influential in establishing the
Collegiate Gothic style. Commissions followed for collections of buildings at the
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architecture, it took its inspiration from
English Tudor and Gothic buildings. It has returned in the 21st century in the form of prominent new buildings at schools and universities including
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First of all, let it be said at once that primarily they are what they should be: scholastic in inspiration and effect, and scholastic of the type that is ours by inheritance; of
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fantasy to an extreme, while others choose to focus on what is widely considered to be the resulting beautiful and sophisticated Yale campus. Rogers was criticized by the growing
744:, at Yale University. The University of Southern California's USC Village was created as an inexpensive post-modern nod to collegiate revival. (Harley Ellis Devereaux, 2017).
1688:
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257:, arguably the leading Gothic Revival architect and theoretician in the early 20th century, wrote about the appeal of the Gothic for educational facilities in his book
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A number of colleges and universities have commissioned major new buildings in the
Collegiate Gothic style in recent years. These include Princeton University's
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471:, then spent the next 15 years completing it. Some of their works, such as the Mitchell Tower (1901β1908), were near-literal copies of historic buildings.
1328:, Toronto (formerly Scarborough High School/Collegiate Institute) β partially demolished and main entrance arch from original building remains (1922)
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2032:
Slipek, Edwin J. Jr., Ralph Adams Cram, The
University of Richmond and the Gothic Style Today, Marsh Art Gallery, University of Richmond, 1997 p. 19
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in the literal sense of the word, Late Gothic
Revival architecture culminated in the University of Pittsburgh's skyscraping Cathedral of Learning. (
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Tastes became more conservative in the 1880s, and "collegiate architecture soon after came to prefer a more scholarly and less restless Gothic."
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in 1908. Maginnis & Walsh went on to design Collegiate Gothic buildings at some twenty-five other campuses, including the main buildings at
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A modern building constructed for purely modern needs has no excuse for going off in an orgy of meretricious medievalism and stale iconography.
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Bloomer, Kent C. (2000). The Nature of Ornament: Rhythm and Metamorphosis in Architecture. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 187β185.
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2680:"Replace or Modernize? The Future of the District of Columbia's Endangered Old and Historic Public Schools: Eastern Senior High School"
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Gothic Revival architecture was used for American college buildings as early as 1829, when "Old Kenyon" was completed on the campus of
2929:." Conference paper presented at 'Second International Congress on Construction History', Queens' College, Cambridge University; 2006.
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Collegiate Gothic complexes were most often horizontal compositions, save for a single tower or towers serving as an exclamation.
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in an understated English Gothic style that was highly sensitive to site and materials. Inspired by the architecture of
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460:(1899β1909), marking the nascent beginnings of a movement that transformed many college campuses across the country.
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Paul Goldberger, "Architecture and New Haven", International Festival of Arts and Ideas, New Haven, June 24th, 2010
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Aspirations for Excellence: Alexander Jackson Davis and the First Campus Plan for the University of Michigan, 1838
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was asked to review the plans, and designed the steeple. Marjorie Warvelle Harbaugh, "Charles Bulfinch",
1985:"College campuses are constructing buildings that look like they're straight out of Harry Potter's world"
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2533:. Paul Goldberger, Melissa DelVecchio, Graham S. Wyatt, Arianne Kouri. New York, New York: Monacelli.
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imagery and lavish use of ornament, came under vocal attack from one of Yale's own undergraduates:
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680:. Therefore the British base of the design is indispensable, for such were the racial foundations.
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219:, popular in the late-19th and early-20th centuries for college and high school buildings in the
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Traditional Becomes Modern: the Rise of Collegiate Gothic Architecture at American Universities
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2441:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory β Nomination Form: Cathedral of Learning"
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revealed some of the racial and cultural implications underlying the Collegiate Gothic:
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961: β specifically Gasson Hall, Devlin Hall, St. Mary's Hall, and Bapst/Burns Library
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to design a tall building in the form of a Gothic tower. What he produced, the
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1595:/Vocational School (1923) β demolished and replaced by a modern building
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buildings were added to the campuses of American colleges. Examples include
299:
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1269: β Central King Building, the old Central High School of Newark (1911)
2940:
302:(1837β41, demolished 1913), became the model for other library buildings.
98:
3235:
633:. These buildings are among the most remarkable yet built in America ...
2446:. Pennsylvania's Historic Architecture & Archaeology. Archived from
939: β The Old Seminary, the Ascension Chapel, and Founders Hall (1923)
929: β a set of buildings within five Illinois universities (1896β1899)
3267:
992:
886: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
467:
created a master plan for a Collegiate Gothic campus for the fledgling
306:'s Free Academy Building (1847β49, demolished 1928), for what is today
2951:
2531:
The New Residential Colleges at Yale : a Conversation Across Time
183:
920:
224:
2196:
http://www.paulgoldberger.com/lectures/architecture-and-new-haven/
488:
The style was experienced up-close by a wide audience at the 1904
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designed a row of vigorous French Gothic-inspired buildings for
2955:
2508:. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 327.
2077:
Henry Hobson Richardson and the Small Public Library in America
41:, Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, architects. Modeled after the
855:
2387:
Ralph Adams Cram, "The Work of Messrs. Cope and Stewardson",
1263:, Toronto (1924) β now occupied by John English Middle School
2871:"E. Bronson Ingram College receives LEED Gold certification"
2562:
2208:
On the Rise: Architecture and Design in a Post Modern Age
2206:
Paul Goldberger, "The Sterling Library: A Reassessment",
1257:
Milliken Public School, Markham β faΓ§ade only (1929)
537:
designed a series of Collegiate Gothic buildings for the
2732:"Tour Fordham University's Stunning Campus In The Bronx"
1357:
Jamaica, New York. St. John Hall and St. Augustine Hall.
2326:"Bridgeport's Gothic Ornament The Harral-Wheeler House"
2252:"John Russell Pope and the Unrealized Yale Campus Plan"
1514: β University Hall and Memorial Field House, Ohio
427:
Beginning in the late-1880s, Philadelphia architects
508:, which delayed occupying its buildings until 1905.
3223:
3175:
3149:
3088:
2989:
2892:
Yale's Residential Colleges; the First Fifty Years.
2391:, vol. XVI, no. 5 (November 1904), pp. 414β15, 417.
2060:Daniel Coit Gilman, "The Library of Yale College",
2047:
The First Forty Years of Washington DC Architecture
1572:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
1249:, Melbourne, Australia β the Twenties Building
2529:Stern, Robert A. M.; Shapiro, Gideon Fink (2018).
2041:Rev. Norman Nash designed the building. Architect
591:designed its new campus (1928β1930) in the style.
286:'s University Hall (1833β37, demolished 1890), on
2631:Library Special Collections. 2001. Archived from
3348:Gothic Revival architecture in the United States
2357:The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1
551:, beginning in 1917. Some critics claim he took
2838:"Virtual Tour of Penn's Campus: The Quadrangle"
2655:"Bowne Hall - Drew University History - U-KNOW"
2354:Regain, Melissa (2011). Marter, Joan M. (ed.).
626:
310:, continued in the style. Inspired by London's
2219:William Harlan Hale, "Yale's Cathedral Orgy",
2967:
2403:Bowman, John G. (1963), "Wanted: A Drawing",
2122:
2120:
2087:
2085:
1109:Old Main, Goethean Hall, and Diagnothian Hall
8:
2814:"History of SJU | Saint Joseph's University"
2296:. University of Michigan Press. p. 49.
298:'s church-like library for Harvard College,
227:, and to a certain extent Europe. A form of
2915:(London: Thames & Johnson Ltd., 2002).
2894:New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983.
2275:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1031:Danforth Collegiate and Technical Institute
527:(Massachusetts), and the law school at the
504:were held on the newly completed campus of
2974:
2960:
2952:
2424:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
612:In his praise for Cope & Stewardson's
511:The movement gained further momentum when
176:, Lyon, McFaddin and War Memorial (1928),
2625:"Collegiate Gothic β Cope and Stewardson"
1151:Hillsborough High School (Tampa, Florida)
902:Learn how and when to remove this message
748:Architects of the Collegiate Gothic style
3167:Gothic secular and domestic architecture
2925:Robinson, Deborah and Edmund P. Meade. "
2901:New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
2360:. Oxford University Press. p. 362.
2290:Truettner, Julia M. (31 December 2002).
1764:Seabury Hall, Northam Tower, Jarvis Hall
410:Seabury Hall, Northam Tower, Jarvis Hall
2567:USC β University of Southern California
1976:
1644:
1198:Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School
2417:
2268:
1507:University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
696:, Charles Klauder was commissioned by
3343:Gothic Revival architecture in Canada
2782:"Orange Key Virtual Tour: Blair Hall"
1065:Eastern Commerce Collegiate Institute
1021:Columbia University: Teachers College
539:Princeton University Graduate College
58:Princeton University Graduate College
7:
3293:
2685:. 21st Century School Fund. May 2001
2210:, (Penguin Books, 1985), pp. 269β71.
1367:Sewanee: The University of the South
951:- South Campus (previously known as
884:adding citations to reliable sources
157:Quadrangle Dormitories (1894β1911),
3161:List of Gothic cathedrals in Europe
2484:"Cathedral of Learning, Pittsburgh"
2439:Trump, James D. (August 25, 1975).
2173:. Bryn Mawr Library. Archived from
1587:Western Technical-Commercial School
1284:Northwest Missouri State University
1055:(1930β1935), and West Campus, arch.
2730:Jacobs, Peter (October 11, 2013).
2014:Washington University in St. Louis
1633:York Memorial Collegiate Institute
1559:Washington University in St. Louis
1273:North Toronto Collegiate Institute
1267:New Jersey Institute of Technology
1243:, Jamaica Estates, New York (1937)
712:(1935β1937) and the French Gothic
668:was the same blood that flowed at
458:Washington University in St. Louis
25:
3358:20th-century architectural styles
3353:19th-century architectural styles
2763:. Heritage Council Victoria. 2009
2596:Abyssinian Baptist Church. 2020.
2254:. Manuscripts and Archives Blog.
2134:. Worcester Polytechnic Institute
1809:Shephard Hall tower (1903β1907),
1674:Free Academy Building (1847β49),
1534:The University of Western Ontario
1520: β St. George campus, Canada
1501:University of Southern California
3304:
3292:
3281:
3280:
2939:
1922:
1903:
1880:
1853:
1837:
1822:
1802:
1779:
1756:
1733:
1706:
1701:, Thomas W. Richards, architect.
1687:
1667:
1647:
860:
372:, 1870β72, Thomas W. Richards);
2335:. Smithsonian Institution Press
1605:Worcester Polytechnic Institute
1286: β Administration Building
1105:Franklin & Marshall College
1045:, S.W. Bowne Great Hall (1912).
871:needs additional citations for
346:Worcester Polytechnic Institute
3333:Collegiate Gothic architecture
3157:Gothic cathedrals and churches
3100:List of Brick Gothic buildings
2946:Collegiate Gothic architecture
2407:, Pittsburgh, pp. 48β50,
1932:(1930β1932) on West Campus of
1451:Veterinary School and Hospital
1379:United States Military Academy
1344:Runnymede Collegiate Institute
1156:Indiana University-Bloomington
1141:High Point Central High School
1059:East York Collegiate Institute
1039:, Dobbs Ferry, New York (1934)
400:). In 1871, English architect
71:Willard Straight Hall (1925),
18:Collegiate Gothic architecture
1:
3363:American architectural styles
2223:(April 29, 1931), pp. 471β72.
1917:, Charles Klauder, architect.
1503: β Wallis Annenberg Hall
1308:Parkdale Collegiate Institute
1209:Loyola University New Orleans
1061:(façade only), Toronto (1927)
559:movement. His cathedral-like
490:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
481:'s new campus (1903β1907) at
465:Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge
199:Trinity College (Connecticut)
3368:Revival architectural styles
2761:Victorian Heritage Directory
1363:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1304:, Seattle, Washington (1928)
1290:Oakwood Collegiate Institute
1161:Isaac E. Young Middle School
1135:Harbord Collegiate Institute
976: β Pembroke Hall (1894)
933:Augustana College (Illinois)
742:Robert A.M. Stern Architects
282:. Another early example was
3338:Gothic Revival architecture
3231:Building a Gothic cathedral
3198:Gothic Revival architecture
2706:"Fordham University Church"
2079:, (MIT Press, 1997), p. 60.
1961:Gothic Revival architecture
1654:University Hall (1833β37),
1593:Weston Collegiate Institute
1322: β Harkins Hall (1917)
985:Central Commerce Collegiate
483:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan
217:Gothic Revival architecture
3384:
2843:University of Pennsylvania
2506:Pittsburgh: A New Portrait
2324:Golovin, Anne Castrodale.
1699:University of Pennsylvania
1601:, Thompson Memorial Chapel
1495:University of Saskatchewan
1439:University of Pennsylvania
1204:Loyola University Maryland
1145:High Point, North Carolina
1071:Eastern Senior High School
618:University of Pennsylvania
450:University of Pennsylvania
412:(all completed 1878) β in
366:University of Pennsylvania
159:University of Pennsylvania
87:Law Quadrangle (1923β33),
3276:
3106:Early Gothic architecture
2594:Abyssinian Baptist Church
2589:Abyssinian Baptist Church
2471:, architecture historian)
2240:. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
1787:Thompson Memorial Library
1615:Sterling Memorial Library
1548:E. Bronson Ingram College
1361:Saint Joseph's University
1316: β Blair Hall (1896)
1253:Michigan State University
1172:John Marshall High School
917:Abyssinian Baptist Church
790:Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue
734:Benjamin Franklin College
561:Sterling Memorial Library
2504:Toker, Franklin (2009).
2389:The Architectural Record
2250:bl326 (August 7, 2013).
2062:The University Quarterly
1915:University of Pittsburgh
1892:University of Pittsburgh
1865:University of Washington
1811:City College of New York
1676:City College of New York
1524:University of Washington
1489:University of St. Thomas
1461:University of Pittsburgh
1429:University of Notre Dame
1163:, New Rochelle, New York
1082:Florida State University
1073:(1923), Washington, D.C.
1067:, Toronto, Canada (1925)
1005:City College of New York
999:Central Technical School
780:William Augustus Edwards
698:University of Pittsburgh
694:University of Pittsburgh
529:University of Notre Dame
479:City College of New York
348:(Boynton Hall, 1868, by
308:City College of New York
2757:"Melbourne High School"
2333:Smithsonian Institution
2049:, (Lulu, 2013), p. 362.
1660:Alexander Jackson Davis
1582:West Chester University
1473:Stephen Foster Memorial
1279:Northwestern University
1189: β Old Main (1857)
1167:John Carroll University
1037:Dobbs Ferry High School
989:Central Toronto Academy
710:Stephen Foster Memorial
601:Alexander Jackson Davis
589:William Lyon Somerville
513:Charles Donagh Maginnis
435:expanded the campus of
284:Alexander Jackson Davis
187:Brookings Hall (1902),
3246:Medieval stained glass
1483:University of Richmond
1443:Quadrangle Dormitories
1434:University of Oklahoma
1415:University of Michigan
1385:University of Arkansas
1381:, West Point, New York
1275:1912 β demolished
1241:The Mary Louis Academy
682:
614:Quadrangle Dormitories
573:
563:(1927β1930), with its
547:did extensive work at
205:
191:
180:
166:
150:
131:
113:
95:
89:University of Michigan
80:
64:
50:
3215:High Victorian Gothic
2875:Vanderbilt University
2850:on September 24, 2005
2794:on September 24, 2015
2256:Yale University Press
2064:(October 1860), p. 9.
1888:Cathedral of Learning
1607:β Boynton Hall (1868)
1544:Vanderbilt University
1518:University of Toronto
1465:Cathedral of Learning
1400:University of Florida
1390:University of Chicago
1355:St. John's University
1296:Oglethorpe University
1247:Melbourne High School
1227:, St. Louis, Missouri
1115:Georgetown University
1033:, Toronto (1922β1923)
937:Rock Island, Illinois
770:Cope & Stewardson
730:Porphyrios Associates
714:Heinz Memorial Chapel
706:Cathedral of Learning
587:, Canadian architect
569:
506:Washington University
469:University of Chicago
463:In 1901, the firm of
414:Hartford, Connecticut
342:High Victorian Gothic
245:Washington University
197:
189:Washington University
186:
172:
156:
137:
119:
107:University of Toronto
101:
86:
70:
56:
39:University of Chicago
33:
3241:International Gothic
2948:at Wikimedia Commons
2787:Princeton University
2486:. SkyscraperPage.com
2105:on December 24, 2013
2075:Kenneth A. Breisch,
1846:Princeton University
1512:University of Toledo
1423:Martha Cook Building
1395:University of Denver
1369:, Sewanee, Tennessee
1340:, Memphis, Tennessee
1314:Princeton University
1225:McKinley High School
965:Bryn Athyn Cathedral
880:improve this article
800:Guilbert and Betelle
738:Pauli Murray College
720:21st-century revival
454:Princeton University
312:Hampton Court Palace
77:William Adams Delano
2983:Gothic architecture
2911:Lewis, Michael J.,
2899:Importing Oxbridge.
2453:on October 20, 2014
2171:"Collegiate Gothic"
1956:Gothic architecture
1795:Allen & Collens
1722:William Robert Ware
1656:New York University
1627:James Gamble Rogers
1623:Memorial Quadrangle
1577:Wesleyan University
1405:University of Idaho
1231:McMaster University
1096:Fordson High School
1077:Emma Willard School
949:BoΔaziΓ§i University
825:James Gamble Rogers
765:Allen & Collens
740:, both designed by
702:John Gabbert Bowman
599:American architect
595:Origins of the term
581:McMaster University
545:James Gamble Rogers
494:St. Louis, Missouri
382:William Robert Ware
328:Galesburg, Illinois
288:New York University
213:architectural style
163:Cope and Stewardson
129:James Gamble Rogers
121:Memorial Quadrangle
27:Architectural style
2913:The Gothic Revival
2869:Keith, Katherine.
2710:Fordham University
2158:The Gothic Revival
1815:George Browne Post
1745:Cornell University
1718:Harvard University
1526:in Seattle β
1410:University of Iowa
1326:R. H. King Academy
1320:Providence College
1298:, Atlanta, Georgia
1261:Mimico High School
1221:, Montreal, Canada
1100:Dearborn, Michigan
1087:Fordham University
1026:Cornell University
1015:College of Wooster
1009:George Browne Post
969:Bryn Athyn College
820:George Browne Post
502:1904 Olympic Games
475:George Browne Post
390:Cornell University
206:
192:
181:
174:Cornell University
167:
151:
132:
114:
96:
81:
73:Cornell University
65:
51:
3320:
3319:
3193:Dissenting Gothic
3188:Collegiate Gothic
2944:Media related to
2629:Bryn Mawr College
2603:978-0-19-977291-9
2515:978-0-8229-4371-6
1989:Los Angeles Times
1680:James Renwick Jr.
1540:, Ontario, Canada
1350:Purdue University
1237:, Ontario, Canada
1219:McGill University
1193:Lehigh University
974:Bryn Mawr College
927:Altgeld's castles
912:
911:
904:
795:Charles C. Haight
785:Philip H. Frohman
585:Hamilton, Ontario
456:(1896β1902), and
437:Bryn Mawr College
304:James Renwick Jr.
292:Washington Square
259:The Gothic Quest:
209:Collegiate Gothic
47:Oxford University
16:(Redirected from
3375:
3308:
3296:
3295:
3284:
3283:
3224:Related articles
3183:Carpenter Gothic
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2943:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2846:. Archived from
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2790:. Archived from
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2736:Business Insider
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2657:. Archived from
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:on March 3, 2019
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2584:
2578:
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2573:
2559:
2553:
2552:
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2520:
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2473:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2415:
2405:Unofficial Notes
2400:
2394:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2330:
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2315:
2314:
2312:
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2274:
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2247:
2241:
2230:
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2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2128:"The WPI Campus"
2124:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2101:. Archived from
2089:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2043:Charles Bulfinch
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2010:"Brookings Hall"
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1981:
1966:Carpenter Gothic
1942:Horace Trumbauer
1926:
1907:
1884:
1861:Suzzallo Library
1857:
1841:
1832:, Boston College
1826:
1806:
1783:
1760:
1737:
1710:
1691:
1671:
1651:
1635:, Toronto (1929)
1599:Williams College
1589:, Toronto (1927)
1565:(1900), and the
1528:Suzzallo Library
1346:, Toronto (1927)
1310:, Toronto (1929)
1292:, Toronto (1911)
1200:β Toronto (1927)
1130:Grinnell College
1091:Rose Hill Campus
980:Carleton College
955:), Turkey (1863)
945:β Ford buildings
907:
900:
896:
893:
887:
864:
856:
835:Dan Everett Waid
830:Horace Trumbauer
775:Ralph Adams Cram
622:Ralph Adams Cram
535:Ralph Adams Cram
525:Emmanuel College
485:, in the style.
350:Stephen C. Earle
316:Charles Ulricson
255:Ralph Adams Cram
62:Ralph Adams Cram
21:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3377:
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2433:
2416:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2386:
2382:
2372:
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2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2249:
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2244:
2231:
2227:
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2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
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2169:
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2164:
2155:
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2137:
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2126:
2125:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1952:
1945:
1934:Duke University
1927:
1918:
1908:
1899:
1896:Charles Klauder
1885:
1876:
1858:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1807:
1798:
1784:
1775:
1768:Trinity College
1761:
1752:
1749:Charles Babcock
1738:
1729:
1726:Henry Van Brunt
1711:
1702:
1692:
1683:
1672:
1663:
1652:
1643:
1638:
1611:Yale University
1567:Danforth Campus
1373:Trinity College
1137:(1932), Toronto
1049:Duke University
1043:Drew University
923:, New York City
908:
897:
891:
888:
877:
865:
854:
849:
845:York and Sawyer
810:Charles Klauder
760:Snowden Ashford
750:
726:Whitman College
722:
687:
610:
608:1904 commentary
597:
549:Yale University
433:John Stewardson
425:
406:Trinity College
398:Charles Babcock
386:Henry Van Brunt
374:Harvard College
362:Russell Sturgis
314:, Swedish-born
272:
267:
178:Charles Klauder
143:Harvard College
125:Yale University
103:Trinity College
93:York and Sawyer
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3381:
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3258:
3253:
3243:
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3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3176:Gothic Revival
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
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3092:
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3011:
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2987:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2935:
2934:External links
2932:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2909:
2895:
2890:Bergin, T. G.
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2861:
2829:
2805:
2773:
2748:
2722:
2704:Venturi, Dan.
2696:
2671:
2646:
2616:
2602:
2579:
2554:
2539:
2521:
2514:
2496:
2475:
2469:Marcus Whiffen
2431:
2395:
2380:
2366:
2346:
2316:
2302:
2282:
2242:
2225:
2212:
2199:
2187:
2162:
2149:
2132:WPI Tech Bible
2116:
2081:
2068:
2053:
2034:
2025:
2001:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1928:
1921:
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1900:
1886:
1879:
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1852:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1791:Vassar College
1785:
1778:
1776:
1772:William Burges
1762:
1755:
1753:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1619:Harkness Tower
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:Brookings Hall
1556:
1554:Vassar College
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1458:
1453:(1906, 1912),
1449:(1904, 1928),
1447:Medical School
1436:
1431:
1426:
1419:Law Quadrangle
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1338:Rhodes College
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1213:Marquette Hall
1206:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:Kenyon College
1179:
1169:
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1153:
1148:
1138:
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1112:
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1040:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1002:
996:
982:
977:
971:
962:
959:Boston College
956:
953:Robert College
946:
940:
930:
924:
913:
910:
909:
868:
866:
859:
853:
850:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
805:William Burges
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
746:
728:, designed by
721:
718:
686:
683:
670:Bosworth Field
609:
606:
596:
593:
565:ecclesiastical
521:Boston College
424:
421:
402:William Burges
360:, 1869β70, by
333:Following the
276:Kenyon College
271:
268:
266:
263:
203:William Burges
43:Magdalen Tower
35:Mitchell Tower
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3380:
3369:
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3137:
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3127:
3124:
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3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:Romano-Gothic
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Low Countries
3046:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
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2942:
2938:
2937:
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2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:0-500-20359-8
2918:
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2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2876:
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2849:
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2749:
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2733:
2726:
2723:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2661:on 2020-09-30
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2568:
2564:
2563:"USC Village"
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2540:9781580935043
2536:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2485:
2479:
2476:
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2427:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2367:9780195335798
2363:
2359:
2358:
2350:
2347:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:9780393730364
2235:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2177:on 2019-03-03
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2121:
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2063:
2057:
2054:
2051:
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2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1913:(1933β1938),
1912:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:(1926β1937),
1889:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1873:Carl F. Gould
1870:
1866:
1863:(1922β1926),
1862:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1844:Holder Hall,
1840:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1797:, architects.
1796:
1792:
1789:(1903β1905),
1788:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1728:, architects.
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:Memorial Hall
1709:
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1700:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1681:
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1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:(1894β1911),
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
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1386:
1383:
1380:
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1375:, Connecticut
1374:
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1038:
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1032:
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978:
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943:Berry College
941:
938:
934:
931:
928:
925:
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918:
915:
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903:
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869:This section
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840:David Webster
838:
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833:
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815:Pond and Pond
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716:(1933β1938).
715:
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681:
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675:
671:
667:
666:San Juan Hill
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
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639:
634:
632:
631:scholasticism
625:
623:
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615:
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540:
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383:
379:
378:Memorial Hall
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
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343:
340:
339:idiosyncratic
336:
331:
329:
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322:(1856β57) at
321:
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280:Gambier, Ohio
277:
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230:
226:
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221:United States
218:
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3297:
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3096:Brick Gothic
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2898:
2897:Duke, Alex.
2891:
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2864:
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2848:the original
2841:
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2434:
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2098:Knox College
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2013:
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1993:. Retrieved
1991:. 2017-12-21
1988:
1979:
1944:, architects
1938:Julian Abele
1911:Heinz Chapel
1898:, architect.
1875:, architects
1869:Charles Bebb
1867:in Seattle,
1848:(1909β1911).
1817:, architect.
1774:, architect.
1751:, architect.
1695:College Hall
1682:, architect.
1662:, architect.
1469:Heinz Chapel
1332:Reed College
1187:Knox College
1178:, California
1125:Georgia Tech
1017:β Kauke Hall
898:
889:
878:Please help
873:verification
870:
755:Julian Abele
723:
691:
688:
658:
635:
627:
620:, architect
611:
598:
578:
574:
570:
543:
533:
510:
498:World's Fair
487:
473:
462:
426:
418:
370:College Hall
354:Yale College
332:
324:Knox College
296:Richard Bond
273:
258:
253:
215:subgenre of
208:
207:
165:, architects
147:Richard Bond
3141:Sondergotik
3121:High Gothic
2818:www.sju.edu
2609:October 21,
2138:26 November
1930:Duke Chapel
1830:Gasson Hall
1766:(1871β78),
1743:(1871β75),
1716:(1870β77),
1697:(1870β72),
1491:, Minnesota
1421:(1923β33),
1176:Los Angeles
1121:(1877-1879)
1111:(1854β1857)
1053:Duke Chapel
1011:, architect
700:chancellor
685:Culmination
553:historicist
517:Gasson Hall
429:Walter Cope
380:, 1870β77,
358:Farnam Hall
229:historicist
149:, architect
111:Kivas Tully
79:, architect
3327:Categories
3126:Isabelline
3116:Flamboyant
2990:By country
2907:0300067615
2823:2017-03-25
2767:2018-12-31
2665:2020-12-31
2572:October 8,
2490:2012-12-07
2303:0472112775
2221:The Nation
2181:2010-03-28
2093:"Old Main"
2019:2023-02-03
1995:2023-02-03
1972:References
1621:, and the
1485:, Virginia
1477:Clapp Hall
1455:Law School
1302:Park Vista
1119:Healy Hall
650:Wittenberg
396:(1871β75,
270:Beginnings
241:Vanderbilt
3136:Rayonnant
3131:Manueline
3068:Catalonia
3043:Lithuania
2992:or region
2689:2 January
2549:986817299
2160:, p. 185.
1741:Sage Hall
1143:(1926), (
1001:, Toronto
678:the Boyne
644:, not of
642:Cambridge
583:moved to
557:Modernist
515:designed
445:Cambridge
394:Sage Hall
335:Civil War
318:designed
300:Gore Hall
237:Princeton
201:, (1878)
139:Gore Hall
3287:Category
3236:Gargoyle
3089:By style
3078:Valencia
3058:Portugal
3019:Southern
2854:June 11,
2798:June 11,
2741:June 22,
2639:June 11,
2457:March 6,
2420:citation
2373:16 March
2339:16 March
2309:16 March
2271:cite web
2261:July 18,
2109:June 11,
1950:See also
1625:; arch.
1613: β
1561: β
1546: β
1497:, Canada
1441: β
1417: β
1334:, Oregon
1235:Hamilton
1211: β
1107: β
1089: β
1051: β
1007:(1903),
919: β
892:May 2015
852:Examples
423:Movement
320:Old Main
294:campus.
105:(1851),
60:(1913),
3299:Commons
3268:Tracery
3261:Swedish
3251:English
3073:Levante
3009:England
3004:Czechia
2999:Belarus
2885:Sources
2413:2572578
2156:Lewis,
1641:Gallery
993:Toronto
692:At the
674:Flodden
664:and on
616:at the
388:); and
364:); the
337:, many
265:History
233:Cornell
49:(left).
3311:Voyage
3256:French
3208:Poland
3203:Canada
3150:By use
3053:Poland
3036:Venice
3014:France
2919:
2905:
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2547:
2537:
2512:
2465:
2411:
2364:
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2236:
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1538:London
1530:(1926)
1457:(1900)
1425:(1915)
1215:(1910)
995:(1916)
921:Harlem
732:, and
676:, and
662:Manila
638:Oxford
496:. The
441:Oxford
247:, and
225:Canada
211:is an
3063:Spain
3031:Milan
3026:Italy
2683:(PDF)
2451:(PDF)
2444:(PDF)
2329:(PDF)
2145:Hall.
654:Paris
646:Padua
579:When
2917:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2856:2015
2800:2015
2743:2017
2717:2013
2691:2014
2641:2015
2611:2020
2598:ISBN
2574:2018
2545:OCLC
2535:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2459:2022
2426:link
2409:OCLC
2375:2018
2362:ISBN
2341:2018
2311:2018
2298:ISBN
2277:link
2263:2018
2234:ISBN
2140:2020
2111:2015
1940:and
1871:and
736:and
640:and
500:and
443:and
431:and
384:and
249:Yale
223:and
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