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faction in France was strong and vocal, under the guidance of several princes of the royal blood and members of the higher nobility. The spread of
Protestantism, and the application of its fundamental principle of private judgement, produced far-reaching differences in belief. To heal those, and so
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replied in the second session (16 September). On the motion, however, of
Ippolito d'Este, the legate, exception was taken to the further conduct of the negotiations in full conclave; and a committee of twenty-four representatives, twelve from each party, was appointed ostensibly to facilitate a
233:
On 9 September the representatives of the rival denominations began their pleadings. The proceedings were opened by a speech of
Chancellor L'HĂ´pital, who emphasized the right and duty of the monarch to provide for the needs of the Church. Even should a general council be in session, a colloquy
295:. The committee drafted a vague formula which could be interpreted in a Catholic or a Calvinistic sense, and was consequently condemned by both parties. The assemblage of prelates refused assent, and the Calvinists would not commit themselves to the Lutheran Confession.
154:. Instead, Catherine and her advisers chose a religious conference under the direction of the civil power. The Pope tried to prevent what, under the circumstances, had to be construed by Catholics as the defiance of his ecclesiastical authority.
234:
between
Frenchmen convened by the king was the better way of settling religious disputes; for a general council, being mostly composed of foreigners, was deemed incapable of understanding the wishes and the needs of France.
259:
The Jesuit Laynez then claimed that the divinely appointed judge of the religious controversies was the Pope, not the Court of France. The acrimony with which he opposed the
Protestants at least clarified the situation.
327:. The Roman Catholic Church continued the Council of Trent until 1563, and issued its own statements on the Eucharist and many other points of contention raised by various Protestant churches.
283:. Their task was to devise a formula on which the two churches might unite with regard to the question of the Eucharist. The Cardinal of Lorraine had asked whether the
448:
Olson, J. E. (2007). "Nicolas Des
Gallars and the Colloquy of Poissy: The Neglected Participation of a Pastor of the London Stranger Church in an Ecumenical Council".
83:(aged 11) himself being present. It broke up inconclusively a month later, on 9 October, by which point the divide between the doctrines appeared irreconcilable.
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was Beza, who, in the first session, gave a lengthy exposition of its tenets. Beza's speech explained the principles of the
Reformed understanding of the
245:; it was later revised, amended, and published in France. He excited such repugnance by his pronouncements on the Communion that he was interrupted by
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Catherine appointed a smaller committee of five
Calvinists and five Roman Catholics. Representing the Calvinists were Beza, Vermigli, Gallars,
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181:, as his adviser, to dissuade the regent and the bishops. But the affair had gone too far. At the conference, six French
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appeared at the colloquy; the German theologians to whom invitations had been despatched only arrived in
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421: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The New
Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The Early, Medieval, and Reformation Eras
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The Wars of
Religion in France 1559–1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Phillip II
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satisfactory decision. On the Catholic side there existed little wish for conciliation.
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135:. The heads of the Catholic party had attempted to frustrate any form of negotiation.
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Huguenot Heritage: The History and Contribution of the Huguenots in Britain
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391:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 897.
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1561 conference between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots) in France
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The conference was opened on 9 September in the refectory of the
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Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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Ecumenism in the Age of the Reformation: The Colloquy of Poissy
146:, a general council, was in session under the presidency of
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after the discussion was broken off. Beza was assisted by
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bring about unity, a conference on free will was held at
522:. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 525.
582:. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. p.
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479:. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 65.
437:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
279:alongside the Abbot of Salignac, Boutellier, and
271:. Representing the Catholics were the Protestant
45:was a religious conference which took place in
623:Le colloque de Poissy (septembre-octobre 1561)
543:Jacobs, Henry Eyster, "Altenburg Conference",
291:, a matter of dissension between them and the
643:. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 113–138.
307:(20 October 1568 – 9 March 1569) between the
142:had paralysed French Catholic activity. The
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217:, who wrote a report of the conference, for
131:and the lieutenant-general of the kingdom,
311:theologians and those from Wittenberg, on
641:Princes, Politics and Religion, 1547–1589
225:where de Gallars currently had a church.
169:, known as the Cardinal of Ferrara, with
507:. Chicago University Press. p. 113.
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620:Ruble, Alphonse baron de (1889).
431:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
427:Loughlin, James Francis (1909). "
637:of Poissy, 1561: A Reassessment"
626:(in French). Paris: H. Champion.
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1:
683:Religion in the Ancien RĂ©gime
601:Di Bondeno, Agostino (2018).
253:Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
108:in 1560, involving Lutherans
319:(1586) between Beza and the
247:Cardinal François de Tournon
36:Joseph Nicolas Robert-Fleury
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631:Sutherland, N. M. (1984).
518:Benedetto, Robert (2008).
315:and justification; and at
287:were prepared to sign the
138:Disaffection towards the
549:, Scribner, p. 10,
503:Thompson, James (1909).
475:Gwynn, Robin D. (1985).
673:French Wars of Religion
574:Nugent, Donald (1974).
388:Encyclopædia Britannica
289:Confession of Augsburg
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95:King Charles IX (1561)
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434:Catholic Encyclopedia
429:Religious Discussions
237:The spokesman of the
203:Peter Martyr Vermigli
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293:Lutheran Protestants
125:Charles IX of France
121:Catherine de' Medici
546:Lutheran Cyclopedia
379:Poissy, Colloquy of
299:Further conferences
215:Nicolas des Gallars
129:Michel de l'HĂ´pital
605:. Rome: Albatros.
603:Colloqui di Poissy
277:Archbishop of Sens
133:Anthony of Navarre
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43:Colloquy at Poissy
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18:Colloque de Poissy
650:978-0-8264-6401-9
593:978-0-674-23725-4
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529:978-0-664-22416-5
273:Bishop of Valence
185:and thirty-eight
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331:References
285:Calvinists
158:Attendance
87:Background
81:Charles IX
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377:(1911). "
313:free will
305:Altenburg
269:Delespine
243:Eucharist
183:Cardinals
101:Calvinist
63:Huguenots
635:Colloque
321:TĂĽbingen
265:Marlorat
140:Holy See
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385:(ed.).
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179:Jesuits
177:of the
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77:]
645:ISBN
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309:Jena
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