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construction vehicles to use club property, guaranteed four-foot sound walls and promises of meetings at least every three months to discuss ongoing work. The county also agreed to give the club, at no cost, 'exclusive' use of two golf-cart underpasses and county-owned land where the golf course already exists", the
599:
A common saying among members and caddies is that "there are only two flat lies at
Columbia, on the tee and in your pocket". Driving the ball long distances can get a player into trouble due to deep rough, side-hill lies, pot bunkers, and the aforementioned tight fairways. Almost every approach shot
591:
The course favors shotmaking and finesse over the ability to drive the ball long distances. The natural topography of the area means that
Columbia's course is very hilly, with tight fairways and small, undulating greens. Course superintendents generally keep the Columbia greens at a very high speed,
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reported. The agreement also prevented the signatories from talking about the agreement, and bound the club to stop opposing the project. But the agreement did not bind individual club members, who continued their opposition by lobbying and giving money to elected officials for at least two years.
456:
In 2000, the
Maryland government began to formally study a long-proposed light-rail line along the right-of-way. The two-track transit line would use a wider swath of the right-of-way than did the old single-track freight line, but would stay within Montgomery County's property lines. But it would
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for decades against women and non-white people, barring them from membership and forbidding female guests to enter certain dining areas. That began to change in 1989, when the state of
Maryland threatened to take away a tax break unless the club ceased to "discriminate in granting memberships or
460:
Within two years, the club had spent thousands of dollars on lobbying against the proposal, while individual members had held fundraisers for sympathetic politicians. In 2008, the club's leaders said they were increasing their "community and government relations efforts at the state and federal
472:
and
Montgomery County. Under the agreement, the planned Purple Line route would be moved about 12 feet to the north for 1,700 feet, protecting clubhouse views and sparing four of the holes that the club had built on the railroad's right-of-way. "Other concessions include a one-year limit for
309:
The first swimming pool, donated by Donald
Woodward, opened in 1925. The club added several acres in the 1930s, bringing it to 146.38 acres. Later, an Olympic-sized pool was built; the entire area was renovated in 1978. Platform tennis courts were added to the regular courts in the 1960s.
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plays uphill or downhill, with severe downhill plays on #2, #5, #12, #14, #15, and #16. Hole #17 at
Columbia is a unique hole, requiring a 200-yard tee shot to a short but wide of fairway, then a 70-yard chip uphill to a green sloped from front to back.
421:
Club members objected to this reuse of the right-of-way. They sued the county and the United States for damages after the trail was opened, alleging that repurposing the old freight line for use by hikers and bikers was an unconstitutional
258:, which offered favorable terms to the club in hopes of attracting home buyers to its nearby developments. The 126-acre (51 ha) site consisted of two parcels of forest and farmland separated by a 100-foot-wide right-of-way held by the
262:
railroad. The club built its golf course on both sides of the rail line; for more than a half-century, club members would cross the tracks to golf alongside trains hauled by steam and then diesel locomotives between the B&O's busy
618:
With the exception of the eighth hole, there have been changes on all holes of the course. Major changes have been made on the 15th, 16th, and 17th holes, made possible by the construction of a water line through the area by the
721:
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615:. The hole plays to a very long, narrow green with three levels that is guarded along the front by a large pond and a pot bunker, with another pot bunker behind it. The hole has been rated among the best in the area.
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In
September 2022, Columbia completed an overhaul of its golf course that installed a modern irrigation and drainage system, renovated bunkers, and re-sodded the fairways with a hybrid Bermuda-rye grass mix.
274:
The clubhouse was designed by club member
Frederick B. Pyle, whose design was selected from a pool of four. The new club opened on January 6, 1911. The golf course, completed that same year, was designed by
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185:
It is the successor of the
Columbia Golf Club, organized in Washington, D.C., in 1898. Its current site was purchased in 1909; its golf course, which opened two years later, was designed by
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Within a few years of losing its effort to block one proposed reuse of the old railroad right-of-way, Columbia Country Club became a prominent opponent of another one: Maryland's
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level", including organizing "grassroots" opposition. By 2013, the club was "long viewed as one of the most well-financed and politically connected Purple Line foes", the
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In late 2022, the club began a three-year renovation of its clubhouse's lower level that aims to expand the kitchen and update it, the dining room, and the locker rooms.
283:
made extensive renovations to the course in 1915. There is no newspaper record of the event and early Club minutes have been lost. The course was a favorite of President
905:
243:). The club soon moved "to a site further north on the west side where a vacant lot was converted into a crude nine-hole golf course," according to a club history.
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Presently, a larger site was desired, and so a new club was incorporated on August 25, 1909, with 200 of the Columbia Golf Club's 600 members. This new
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That year, there was an eight-year waiting list for prospective members, the longest among 47 private clubs near Washington, D.C., that responded to a
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453:. Its lobbying efforts slowed efforts to build the transit line and secured secret concessions not given to other property owners along the line.
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require the club to alter several holes that had been expanded over the years onto land that was part of the railroad's right-of-way.
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In 2009, the club completed a renovation and expansion of the club house, adding an indoor swimming pool, better fitness center, a
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on September 29, 1898. Its original location was in Washington, D.C., on the east side of Brightwood Avenue, afterwards known as
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golf tournament in 1921. Its members, who for eight decades kept themselves all-white and all-male, have included U.S. President
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Columbia's par-70 (35-35) course measures 6,900 yards (6,300 m) with a course rating of 72.3 and slope rating of 139.
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reported. The club agreed. Still, the following year, the club had 1,635 members, all men. None were Black or Latino.
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747:"Was Columbia Country Club's 16th the inspiration for Augusta's 12th? It's just part of its incredible history"
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711:"Membership card (Richard Nixon Presidential Library / White House Special Files Collection / Folder List)"
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1448:"U.S. Girls' Junior Round of 64 features five top-10 upsets, a (potential) $ 500 eagle and few birdies"
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1975:
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1289:"Plan to extend Washington's Metro tees off golfers and users of trail (Baltimore Sun, Dec. 3, 2002)"
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under its power of eminent domain. In 2012, new tee boxes and a better irrigation system were added.
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The club has employed only four head golf professionals in its century-plus of operation:
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survey. The initial fee to join at the time was $ 22,000 (equivalent to $ 51,000 today).
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781:"Columbia Country Club / Maryland Historical Trust Determination of Eligibility Form"
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1092:"Rose Zhang completes rare championship double by dominating the U.S. Girls' Junior"
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bought the right-of-way to preserve it for use as a potential trolley route between
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906:"The Walter J. Travis Society: 5th hole at Columbia Country Club / Chevy Chase, MD"
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bowling alley, locker rooms, ice-skating rink (winter only), and more parking.
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1419:"Purple Line Advocates Question Lobbying by Columbia Country Club Members"
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Like many clubs of its era, the all-white, all-male Columbia Country Club
179:
1541:": short history in "The Town of Chevy Chase: Past & Present" (1990)
516: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
379:
In the 1990s, Columbia Country Club tried to prevent the opening of a
1192:"Purple Line route changed to spare part of country club golf course"
406:. Over the following decade, the track roadbed was converted to the
1381:"Purple Line opponents, country club members hold Hogan fundraiser"
222:
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937:
Golf anecdotes : from the links of Scotland to Tiger Woods
414:, which followed the old B&O right-of-way from Bethesda to
1525:
485:
95:
227:
A 1921 aerial view of Columbia Country Club, looking north
939:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 111.
468:
That year, the club secured a 25-page agreement with the
16:
Country club and golf course in Chevy Chase, Maryland, US
1478:"In the Tiger era, Columbia Country Club still holds up"
1002:"BOERGERS GETS REALITY CHECK AT AN OLD BOYS' CLUB GRILL"
592:
and rarely do they roll anything less than an 11 on the
394:
ended service along the line in 1985, the government of
371:, William Strausbaugh, Robert Dolan, and Steven Delmar.
2645:
Buildings and structures in Montgomery County, Maryland
332:
By 1994, the club had begun admitting women members.
1511:
The Columbia Country Club: As It Was in the Beginning.
1260:"Inner Purple Line trolley proponents take on Ehrlich"
1024:Greenberger, Neil H.; Schmidt, Susan (1990-08-13).
607:is the par-3 16th, which, legend has it, served as
150:
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279:, a noted golfer and course architect of the day.
1355:"The Purple Line agreement - The Washington Post"
387:around which the club had built its golf course.
239:, in the neighborhood of Schuetzen Park (today's
1157:"Chevy Chase Land Company v. U.S. (355 Md. 110)"
1121:"Purple Line Foes Offer No Ideas, And No Names"
962:"HEARING EXAMINER'S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION"
1560:
817:"Steam Freight at Columbia CCB, ca. Feb 1947"
426:. Their argument was rejected in 1999 by the
85:United States Girls' Junior Golf Championship
8:
649:The Great Book of Washington DC Sports Lists
19:
1567:
1553:
1545:
1530:
1258:Dolinski, Catherine (September 11, 2003).
25:
642:
640:
576:Learn how and when to remove this message
375:Opposition to the Georgetown Branch Trail
1319:"Letter: "Dear Fellow Columbia Members""
1161:Court of Federal Claims via casetext.com
960:Grossman, Martin L. (January 22, 2007).
651:. New York: Running Press. p. 257.
231:The club was founded by nine men as the
1026:"LOCAL CLUBS RESTRICT BY SEX, NOT RACE"
636:
621:Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission
1234:Associated Press via The Star-Democrat
18:
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1151:
1149:
1019:
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1015:
995:
993:
337:U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship
81:U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship
7:
1317:McNamara, J. Paul (March 24, 2008).
846:"WB through Columbia CC, (Jan 1971)"
775:
773:
771:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
611:'s inspiration for the 12th hole at
514:adding citations to reliable sources
355:U.S. Girls' Junior Golf Championship
2655:Golf clubs and courses in Maryland
1230:"Decisions near on new Metro line"
969:MONTGOMERY COUNTY BOARD OF APPEALS
306:presented the Champion's Trophy.
14:
1090:Porath, Brendan (July 17, 2021).
978:from the original on 7 March 2022
727:from the original on June 8, 2023
445:line that is to connect downtown
1476:Sherfinski, David (2009-08-12).
1379:Shaver, Katherine (2021-11-30).
1190:Shaver, Katherine (2013-09-25).
490:
2660:Sports venues completed in 1911
2640:1911 establishments in Maryland
1488:from the original on 2023-06-08
1458:from the original on 2023-06-09
1429:from the original on 2023-06-08
1399:from the original on 2022-11-26
1299:from the original on 2023-06-08
1240:from the original on 2023-06-08
1228:Manning, Stephen (2001-10-15).
1210:from the original on 2023-03-28
1167:from the original on 2024-02-01
1135:from the original on 2023-12-22
1102:from the original on 2023-06-08
1000:Zoroya, Gregg (June 26, 1994).
904:Homsey, Dave (21 August 2011).
886:from the original on 2023-06-08
856:from the original on 2023-06-09
827:from the original on 2023-06-09
790:. July 10, 2012. Archived from
757:from the original on 2023-06-08
501:needs additional citations for
470:Maryland Transit Administration
410:, an eastward extension of the
880:Chevy Chase Historical Society
250:purchased its present site on
1:
876:"The Little Train That Isn't"
874:Offutt, William (Fall 2010).
433:Opposition to the Purple Line
428:U.S. Court of Federal Claims.
353:In 2021, the club hosted the
318:offering club services," the
1898:Hazeltine National Golf Club
1357:. 2015-09-10. Archived from
1059:"Harman Wins Junior Amateur"
688:. 2018-04-29. Archived from
271:'s industrial waterfront.
2650:Chevy Chase (CDP), Maryland
2448:Southern Hills Country Club
2221:Olympia Fields Country Club
1295:. 2002-12-03. pp. A1.
2676:
2399:Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
2127:Oakland Hills Country Club
1804:Congressional Country Club
1417:Peck, Louis (2015-04-21).
1057:Clark, Ryan (2003-07-27).
613:Augusta National Golf Club
2331:Philadelphia Cricket Club
2319:Philadelphia Country Club
1862:Fresh Meadow Country Club
1736:Cherry Hills Country Club
1583:
788:Maryland Historical Trust
335:The club hosted the 2003
160:
24:
2521:Torrey Pines Golf Course
2081:North Shore Country Club
1966:Los Angeles Country Club
1915:Interlachen Country Club
1509:West, Henry Litchfield.
935:Sommers, Robert (2004).
390:After B&O successor
294:was held at the Club in
256:Chevy Chase Land Company
2635:U.S. Open (golf) venues
2282:Pebble Beach Golf Links
2030:Midlothian Country Club
1826:Country Club of Buffalo
525:"Columbia Country Club"
408:Georgetown Branch Trail
2575:Worcester Country Club
2470:St. Louis Country Club
1683:Brae Burn Country Club
1654:Bellerive Country Club
1600:Baltimore Country Club
1576:U.S. Open Championship
850:gallery.sluggyjunx.com
821:gallery.sluggyjunx.com
412:Capital Crescent Trail
228:
2611:38.98917°N 77.07833°W
2538:Winged Foot Golf Club
2105:Oak Hill Country Club
1874:Garden City Golf Club
1792:Columbia Country Club
1780:Colonial Country Club
1666:Bethpage Black Course
1588:Atlanta Athletic Club
1539:Columbia Country Club
686:Columbia Country Club
647:Shapiro, Len (2008).
248:Columbia Country Club
226:
168:Columbia Country Club
43:Chevy Chase, Maryland
20:Columbia Country Club
2375:Riviera Country Club
2164:Oakmont Country Club
2069:Newport Country Club
1976:Medinah Country Club
1695:Canterbury Golf Club
510:improve this article
298:, won by Englishman
260:Baltimore & Ohio
192:The club hosted the
2616:38.98917; -77.07833
2607: /
2436:Skokie Country Club
2387:Scioto Country Club
1954:Inwood Country Club
1838:Englewood Golf Club
1724:Champions Golf Club
1612:Baltusrol Golf Club
1482:Washington Examiner
1270:on 21 December 2016
1006:The Washington Post
916:on 22 December 2015
265:Metropolitan Branch
254:that year from the
200:, former president
21:
2509:The Minikahda Club
252:Connecticut Avenue
233:Columbia Golf Club
229:
206:five-star generals
174:in unincorporated
2590:
2589:
1758:Chicago Golf Club
1293:The Baltimore Sun
1163:. July 29, 1999.
910:TravisSociety.com
718:National Archives
586:
585:
578:
560:
396:Montgomery County
385:B&O rail line
237:Georgia Avenue NW
164:
163:
2667:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2482:The Country Club
2348:Pinehurst Resort
2042:Myopia Hunt Club
1998:Merion Golf Club
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1526:Official website
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1334:
1328:. Archived from
1323:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1266:. Archived from
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1219:
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987:
985:
983:
977:
966:
957:
951:
950:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
912:. Archived from
901:
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891:
871:
865:
864:
862:
861:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
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796:
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766:
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743:
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732:
726:
720:. January 1971.
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34:Club information
29:
22:
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1385:Washington Post
1378:
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1326:Act for Transit
1321:
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1273:
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1196:Washington Post
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1089:
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1073:
1063:Washington Post
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1030:Washington Post
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839:
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828:
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798:
797:on June 8, 2023
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713:
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495:
484:
475:Washington Post
463:Washington Post
435:
377:
327:Washington Post
320:Washington Post
221:
94:
52:August 25, 1909
17:
12:
11:
5:
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527: –
526:
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521:Find sources:
515:
511:
505:
504:
499:This section
497:
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454:
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404:Silver Spring
401:
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362:
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351:
349:
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323:
321:
316:
315:discriminated
311:
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288:
286:
282:
281:Walter Travis
278:
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199:
198:Richard Nixon
195:
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181:
177:
173:
170:is a private
169:
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143:
142:Course rating
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93:
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73:Events hosted
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37:
32:
28:
23:
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2238:Olympic Club
2213:
1791:
1712:Chambers Bay
1510:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1471:
1460:. Retrieved
1452:Yahoo Sports
1451:
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1422:
1412:
1401:. Retrieved
1384:
1374:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1330:the original
1325:
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1263:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1233:
1223:
1212:. Retrieved
1195:
1169:. Retrieved
1160:
1137:. Retrieved
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1095:
1085:
1074:. Retrieved
1062:
1052:
1041:. Retrieved
1029:
1005:
980:. Retrieved
968:
955:
936:
930:
918:. Retrieved
914:the original
909:
899:
888:. Retrieved
879:
869:
858:. Retrieved
849:
840:
829:. Retrieved
820:
811:
799:. Retrieved
792:the original
787:
759:. Retrieved
751:Yahoo Sports
750:
741:
729:. Retrieved
717:
705:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
685:
648:
625:
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602:
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587:
572:
563:
553:
546:
539:
532:
520:
508:Please help
503:verification
500:
474:
467:
462:
459:
455:
441:, a 16-mile
436:
420:
389:
378:
366:
363:
352:
345:
341:Brian Harman
334:
331:
326:
324:
319:
312:
308:
302:. President
289:
273:
247:
245:
232:
230:
209:Omar Bradley
202:Barack Obama
191:
184:
172:country club
167:
165:
152:Slope rating
2614: /
1264:The Gazette
920:18 December
609:Bobby Jones
594:Stimp meter
439:Purple Line
383:on the old
369:Fred McLeod
176:Chevy Chase
136:6,900 yards
112:Designed by
98:.columbiacc
65:Total holes
49:Established
2629:Categories
2602:77°04′42″W
2599:38°59′21″N
1850:Erin Hills
1504:References
1492:2023-06-09
1462:2023-06-09
1433:2023-06-08
1403:2023-06-08
1365:2023-06-08
1303:2023-06-08
1274:2023-06-08
1244:2023-06-08
1214:2023-06-08
1171:2023-06-08
1139:2023-06-08
1106:2023-06-08
1076:2023-06-08
1043:2023-06-08
946:0195172655
890:2023-06-08
860:2023-06-09
831:2023-06-09
761:2023-06-08
696:2023-08-13
658:0786741708
536:newspapers
482:The course
443:light-rail
416:Georgetown
381:rail trail
359:Rose Zhang
300:Jim Barnes
269:Georgetown
213:Hap Arnold
1393:0190-8286
1204:0190-8286
1129:0190-8286
1071:0190-8286
1038:0190-8286
566:June 2023
357:, won by
339:, won by
292:U.S. Open
241:Park View
194:U.S. Open
1486:Archived
1456:Archived
1427:Archived
1397:Archived
1297:Archived
1238:Archived
1208:Archived
1165:Archived
1133:Archived
1100:Archived
973:Archived
884:Archived
854:Archived
825:Archived
755:Archived
722:Archived
447:Bethesda
400:Bethesda
180:Maryland
39:Location
1423:MoCo360
1339:June 8,
801:June 8,
731:June 8,
550:scholar
465:wrote.
348:duckpin
219:History
91:Website
83:, 2021
79:, 2003
60:Private
1578:venues
1391:
1202:
1127:
1069:
1036:
982:9 June
943:
655:
552:
545:
538:
531:
523:
424:taking
204:, and
133:Length
1513:1938.
1333:(PDF)
1322:(PDF)
976:(PDF)
965:(PDF)
795:(PDF)
784:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
714:(PDF)
631:Notes
557:JSTOR
543:books
2580:1925
2568:2020
2563:2006
2558:1984
2553:1974
2548:1959
2543:1929
2531:2021
2526:2008
2514:1916
2502:2022
2497:1988
2492:1963
2487:1913
2475:1947
2463:2001
2458:1977
2453:1958
2441:1922
2429:2026
2424:2018
2419:2004
2414:1995
2409:1986
2404:1896
2392:1926
2380:1948
2368:2024
2363:2014
2358:2005
2353:1999
2341:1910
2336:1907
2324:1939
2312:2019
2307:2010
2302:2000
2297:1992
2292:1982
2287:1972
2275:1906
2263:2012
2258:1998
2253:1987
2248:1966
2243:1955
2231:2003
2226:1928
2214:2025
2209:2016
2204:2007
2199:1994
2194:1983
2189:1973
2184:1962
2179:1953
2174:1935
2169:1927
2157:1996
2152:1985
2147:1961
2142:1951
2137:1937
2132:1924
2120:1989
2115:1968
2110:1956
2098:1952
2086:1933
2074:1895
2062:1908
2057:1905
2052:1901
2047:1898
2035:1914
2023:2013
2018:1981
2013:1971
2008:1950
2003:1934
1991:1990
1986:1975
1981:1949
1970:2023
1959:1923
1947:1979
1942:1957
1937:1931
1932:1920
1920:1930
1908:1991
1903:1970
1891:1904
1879:1902
1867:1932
1855:2017
1843:1909
1831:1912
1819:2011
1814:1997
1809:1964
1797:1921
1785:1941
1773:1911
1768:1900
1763:1897
1751:1978
1746:1960
1741:1938
1729:1969
1717:2015
1705:1946
1700:1940
1688:1919
1676:2009
1671:2002
1659:1965
1647:1993
1642:1980
1637:1967
1632:1954
1627:1936
1622:1915
1617:1903
1605:1899
1593:1976
1389:ISSN
1341:2023
1200:ISSN
1125:ISSN
1067:ISSN
1034:ISSN
984:2023
941:ISBN
922:2015
803:2023
733:2023
653:ISBN
603:The
529:news
449:and
402:and
296:1921
290:The
267:and
211:and
166:The
146:72.3
100:.org
57:Type
512:by
418:.
392:CSX
343:.
287:.
189:.
182:.
156:139
124:Par
96:www
2631::
1484:.
1480:.
1450:.
1425:.
1421:.
1395:.
1387:.
1383:.
1324:.
1291:.
1262:.
1232:.
1206:.
1198:.
1194:.
1180:^
1159:.
1148:^
1131:.
1123:.
1098:.
1094:.
1065:.
1061:.
1032:.
1028:.
1014:^
1004:.
992:^
971:.
967:.
908:.
882:.
878:.
852:.
848:.
823:.
819:.
786:.
770:^
749:.
716:.
684:.
667:^
639:^
596:.
361:.
215:.
178:,
128:70
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