Knowledge (XXG)

Columbia River Gorge

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848: 821: 416: 836: 624: 725: 695: 755: 69: 257: 806: 740: 503: 228:. Each river has carved out a gorge through the Cascades. The Columbia River Gorge marks the state line between Oregon and Washington, and its wide range of elevation and precipitation makes it an extremely diverse and dynamic place. Ranging from 4,000 feet (1,200 m) to sea level, and transitioning from 100 inches (2,500 mm) of precipitation to only 10 inches (250 mm) in 80 miles (130 km), the gorge provides the setting for a diverse collection of 417: 53: 710: 1547: 782: 3589: 2581: 3575: 6046: 677: 770: 2567: 794: 651:, which would require the existing industries in towns along the river to relocate. The designation was initially opposed by residents fearing government encroachment, due to restrictions in the plan for items such as building paint colors, and was also opposed by conservationists who feared additional development in the region. In 2004, the gorge became the namesake of the 6072: 847: 236:
on the western end—with an average annual precipitation of 75 to 100 inches (1,900 to 2,500 mm)—to the eastern grasslands with average annual precipitation between 10 and 15 inches (250 and 380 mm), to a transitional dry woodland between
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burned in the gorge for three months, consuming almost 50,000 acres (78 sq mi; 200 km). It reached 100% containment on November 30, 2017, but was not yet completely out.
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location. It also creates the right conditions for snow and ice storms during the winter months which also draw very cold east winds toward the mouth of the gorge on the west end.
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The gorge transitions between temperate rainforest to dry grasslands in only 80 miles (130 km), hosting a dramatic change in scenery while driving along
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of the United States. Up to 4,000 feet (1,200 m) deep, the canyon stretches for over eighty miles (130 km) as the river winds westward through the
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submerged the gorge's major rapids such as Celilo Falls, a major salmon fishing site for local Native Americans until the site's submergence in 1957.
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was to convert their wagons into rafts at the Dalles. Many died or lost their possessions in the attempt to convey their wagons via rafts through the
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The Columbia River Gorge is home to a number of plant species that are endemic or found mostly in the gorge and surrounding areas, including
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Although the river slowly eroded the land over this period of time, the most drastic changes took place at the end of the
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was forming, which slowly moved the Columbia River's delta about 100 miles (160 km) north to its current location.
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effect in the deep cut of the gorge, generating 35-mile-per-hour (56 km/h) winds that make it a popular
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Columbia River Gorge with Mount Adams and Mount Saint Helens barely visible, seen from the Devils Rest Trail
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furnishes the only navigable route through the Cascades and the only water connection between the
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A view of the Columbia River Gorge from near the top of Mt. Hamilton, looking south from the
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would travel through the gorge to trade at Celilo Falls, both along the river and over
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A popular recreational destination, the gorge holds federally protected status as the
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to reach the Pacific. Early European and American settlers subsequently established
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cut the steep, dramatic walls that exist today, flooding the river as high up as
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The gorge has supported human habitation for over 13,000 years. Evidence of the
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is just barely visible. The large rock at the river's edge on the right side is
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Portland State University Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Collection
1091:"Columbia Gorge fire declared 100 percent contained; hot spots still possible" 812: 570: 439: 383:(roughly 17 to 12 million years ago), and continued to take shape through the 368: 17: 6106: 6093: 1074:
Geranios, Nicholas K. (June 3, 1990). "Columbia Gorge controversy smolders".
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to the south. Extending roughly from the confluence of the Columbia with the
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A view of the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge from Hamilton Mountain
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runs freights along the Washington side of the river, while its rival, the
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are the only four rivers connecting the watersheds on the east side of the
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plants and animals to prosper, including at least 13 endemic wildflowers.
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The gorge has provided a transportation corridor for thousands of years.
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View of Columbia River Gorge from Cape Horn Trail, looking east toward
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Canyon along the border of Oregon and Washington in the United States
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A couple overlooks the Columbia River Gorge from a viewpoint near
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Trees damaged by the Eagle Creek Fire. New undergrowth is visible.
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Columbia River Gorge, photographed from the southern edge of the
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also used the Union Pacific tracks. The Portland segment of the
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Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer
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and is managed by the Columbia River Gorge Commission and the
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Native American petroglyphs in the Columbia River Gorge near
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Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
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side of the gorge. On the far left side of the image, the
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The Columbia River Gorge began forming as far back as the
931:. Northwest Waterfall Survey. Retrieved February 6, 2011. 387:(2 million to 700,000 years ago). During this period the 299:. At the eastern end, the forests make way for expansive 510:, the only practical option for many immigrants to the 313:
differentials east and west of the Cascades create a
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Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers
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Columbia River Gorge, photographed from Crown Point.
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is visible. On the left-center is the small town of
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Looking east up the Columbia River Gorge from near
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The area is known for its high concentration of 153:) in the east down to the eastern reaches of the 4389:South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve 4346:List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers 1630:Ice Age Floods Erosion & Deposition Features 6171:Protected areas of Klickitat County, Washington 1310:Bonneville Slide/Bridge of the Gods land bridge 363:Trails and day use sites are maintained by the 6191:Protected areas of Skamania County, Washington 918:. (Washington). Associated Press. p. A15. 3621: 2613: 1739: 1503: 1190: 1055:Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act 980:The Seattle Times, Pacific Northwest Magazine 8: 6241:United States Forest Service protected areas 6166:Protected areas of Hood River County, Oregon 581:and railroads through the gorge. Today, the 133:, forming the boundary between the state of 6176:Protected areas of Multnomah County, Oregon 6156:Protected areas of Clark County, Washington 1123:- Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area 939: 937: 6141:Archaeological sites in Washington (state) 5955: 4430: 4421: 3932: 3787: 3693: 3684: 3628: 3614: 3606: 3181: 3050: 2811: 2620: 2606: 2598: 1985: 1746: 1732: 1724: 1510: 1496: 1488: 1197: 1183: 1175: 558:-fishing site for more than 10,000 years. 42: 6216:Landforms of Klickitat County, Washington 6186:Protected areas of Sherman County, Oregon 653:Columbia Gorge American Viticultural Area 406:. This quick erosion left many layers of 186:Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area 6231:Landforms of Skamania County, Washington 974:Dietrich, William (September 30, 2007). 949:Northwest Power and Conservation Council 612:. Shipping was greatly simplified after 6196:Protected areas of Wasco County, Oregon 902: 672: 328:The gorge is a popular destination for 6211:Landforms of Hood River County, Oregon 6058:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department 1519:Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail 715:The view east towards The Dalles from 6221:Landforms of Multnomah County, Oregon 6206:Landforms of Clark County, Washington 4328:Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area 2897:Archaeology and Historic Preservation 1145:"Columbia Gorge National Scenic Area" 573:. In 1805, the route was used by the 7: 6071: 3655:National Register of Historic Places 74: 6226:Landforms of Sherman County, Oregon 3759:Newberry National Volcanic Monument 3670:World Network of Biosphere Reserves 910:Staats, David (November 21, 1983). 4318:Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument 25: 6236:Landforms of Wasco County, Oregon 4379:Lost Forest Research Natural Area 955:from the original on July 8, 2007 554:, show humans have occupied this 506:Prior to the construction of the 249:have allowed for many species of 6070: 6045: 6044: 3587: 3573: 2579: 2565: 1387:Steamboats of the Columbia River 1290:Geology of the Pacific Northwest 929:"Columbia River Gorge of Oregon" 846: 834: 819: 804: 792: 780: 768: 753: 738: 723: 708: 693: 675: 415: 169:. It is thus that the routes of 79:Pacific Northwest, United States 67: 51: 6251:Water gaps of the United States 5470:Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest 5165:Historic Columbia River Highway 4338:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 1422:Bonneville Power Administration 1412:Historic Columbia River Highway 1127:Columbia River Gorge Commission 1089:Ryan, Jim (November 30, 2017). 1078:. Associated Press. p. B3. 702:Gifford Pinchot National Forest 641:Columbia River Gorge Commission 367:and many Oregon and Washington 354:Historic Columbia River Highway 82: 6136:Archaeological sites in Oregon 3347:Greater Portland and Vancouver 1706:Related contemporaneous events 1604:Ice Age Floods Glacial Residue 1012:O'Connor, Jim E. (Fall 2004). 879:Proposed Columbia Gorge casino 1: 6151:Valleys of Washington (state) 4715:L. Presley & Vera C. Gill 3580:Washington (state) portal 1476:The Columbia River Collection 1397:Steamboats of the Arrow Lakes 303:, with occasional pockets of 36:Columbia Gorge (sternwheeler) 3594:Pacific Northwest portal 3337:Tri-Cities metropolitan area 3032:Utilities and Transportation 2987:Public Disclosure Commission 2586:Pacific Northwest portal 1621:Sims Corner Eskers and Kames 1002:. Retrieved January 6, 2023. 212:in northern California, and 5772:Wallowa Lake Highway Forest 4590:Wilson River Highway Forest 4475:Clay Myers at Whalen Island 4369:Christmas Valley Sand Dunes 4310:National Conservation Lands 3660:National Historic Landmarks 3342:Wenatchee metropolitan area 3022:Student Achievement Council 2982:Institute for Public Policy 1295:Columbia River Basalt Group 1018:Oregon Historical Quarterly 6267: 6201:Mount Hood National Forest 6028:Tualatin Hills Nature Park 4394:Upper and Lower Table Rock 3665:National Natural Landmarks 3012:Social and Health Services 1465:Roll On, Columbia, Roll On 1367:Lewis and Clark Expedition 1169:Oregon Public Broadcasting 635:made the gorge the second 575:Lewis and Clark Expedition 155:Portland metropolitan area 29: 6040: 3931: 3878:National recreation areas 3647: 3567: 3184: 2962:Liquor and Cannabis Board 2864:Congressional delegations 2639: 2559: 1765: 1543: 637:U.S. National Scenic Area 179:Washington State Route 14 66: 50: 34:. For the riverboat, see 6246:Water gaps of Washington 4975:Port Orford Cedar Forest 4399:Wildwood Recreation Site 2992:Public Stadium Authority 2676:Census-designated places 1166:Documentary produced by 976:"Trailing An Apocalypse" 534:people, who crossed the 6018:Tualatin Hills Park and 5295:Blachly Mountain Forest 4915:Golden and Silver Falls 4895:Elk Creek Tunnel Forest 2869:Congressional districts 1362:Robert Gray exploration 1150:The Oregon Encyclopedia 811:Horsethief Butte, near 6107:45.70472°N 121.79167°W 5732:Pete French Round Barn 5632:Battle Mountain Forest 5485:Rough and Ready Forest 5215:Portland Women's Forum 4700:Heceta Head Lighthouse 3007:Services for the Blind 2932:Financial Institutions 1550: 1530:Ice Age Glacial Floods 1417:Columbia Basin Project 945:"Columbia River Gorge" 890:Nancy Neighbor Russell 628: 606:Columbia River Highway 587:Union Pacific Railroad 550:, a few miles east of 523: 474:Lomatium klickitatense 264: 6181:National scenic areas 5747:Sumpter Valley Dredge 4885:Coquille Myrtle Grove 4855:Bolon Island Tideways 4710:Joaquin Miller Forest 4565:Sunset Highway Forest 4364:Cascade Head Preserve 4356:Other protected areas 2844:Legislative districts 2120:Trout Creek Mountains 1569:Glacial Lake Columbia 1564:Glacial Lake Missoula 1549: 1444:Vanport flood of 1948 1407:Columbia River Treaty 1283:Geology and geography 1064:from GorgeFriends.org 1030:10.1353/ohq.2004.0043 748:on the Columbia River 626: 569:on the north side of 505: 259: 234:temperate rain forest 147:Roosevelt, Washington 6131:Columbia River Gorge 6112:45.70472; -121.79167 5899:Phillip W. Schneider 5637:Blue Mountain Forest 5582:Redmond–Bend Juniper 5577:Prineville Reservoir 5455:Illinois River Forks 5075:L. L. "Stub" Stewart 4535:Neahkahnie–Manzanita 3919:Columbia River Gorge 3825:Rogue River–Siskiyou 3754:John Day Fossil Beds 3068:Long Beach Peninsula 2952:Labor and Industries 2947:Information Services 1692:Columbia River Gorge 1300:Columbia River Gorge 639:and established the 485:Penstemon barrettiae 469:Lomatium columbianum 311:Atmospheric pressure 307:and ponderosa pine. 200:The Columbia River, 115:Columbia River Gorge 46:Columbia River Gorge 6103: /  6020:Recreation District 5919:Snake River Islands 5505:Valley of the Rogue 5475:OC&E Woods Line 5440:Canyon Creek Forest 5415:Willamette Greenway 4880:Conde B. McCullough 4275:Strawberry Mountain 4245:Rogue–Umpqua Divide 4215:North Fork Umatilla 4210:North Fork John Day 3860:National Grasslands 3731:Lewis and Clark NHP 2927:Enterprise Services 2922:Employment Security 2733:Tourist attractions 2686:Indian reservations 2115:Mount Hood Corridor 1662:Drumheller Channels 1652:Channeled Scablands 1453:Ecology and culture 1377:Pacific Fur Company 1121:U.S. Forest Service 546:. Excavations near 544:archaeological digs 479:Lomatium suksdorfii 463:Heterotheca villosa 206:northern California 190:U.S. Forest Service 5597:The Cove Palisades 5490:Stage Coach Forest 5460:Jackson F. Kimball 5410:Willamette Mission 4985:Samuel H. Boardman 4810:Yachats Ocean Road 4790:Tokatee Klootchman 4705:Jessie M. Honeyman 4690:Governor Patterson 4530:Munson Creek Falls 4490:Elmer Feldenheimer 4250:Salmon–Huckleberry 3746:National monuments 3726:Fort Vancouver NHS 3651:Heritage registers 3110:Central Washington 2997:Retirement Systems 1551: 1470:Confluence Project 1392:Big Bend Gold Rush 1315:Columbia Mountains 1164:The River They Saw 1060:2015-04-08 at the 1044:on March 28, 2009. 658:In fall 2017, the 645:interstate compact 631:In November 1986, 629: 536:Bering land bridge 524: 265: 145:(and the towns of 32:Columbia Gorge AVA 6146:Valleys of Oregon 6086: 6085: 6036: 6035: 5947: 5946: 5785: 5784: 5752:Ukiah–Dale Forest 5607:White River Falls 5567:Peter Skene Ogden 5537:Cottonwood Canyon 5465:Joseph H. Stewart 5135:Bridal Veil Falls 5070:Government Island 5030:William M. Tugman 5020:Umpqua Lighthouse 4980:Port Orford Heads 4725:Muriel O. Ponsler 4665:Devils Punch Bowl 4640:Carl G. Washburne 4411: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4384:Sandy River Delta 4155:Lower White River 4135:Gearhart Mountain 4115:Devil's Staircase 4095:Bull of the Woods 4057:William L. Finley 3937:National Wildlife 3927: 3926: 3777: 3776: 3716:National Historic 3603: 3602: 3355: 3354: 3169: 3168: 3073:Olympic Peninsula 3040: 3039: 2972:Natural Resources 2937:Fish and Wildlife 2595: 2594: 2572:Oregon portal 2128: 2127: 2018:Willamette Valley 1721: 1720: 1682:Touchet Formation 1523:Pacific Northwest 1485: 1484: 1076:The Seattle Times 916:Spokane Chronicle 687:Chanticleer Point 610:Pacific Northwest 512:Willamette Valley 283:, all covered in 261:Bridal Veil Falls 151:Arlington, Oregon 137:to the north and 127:Pacific Northwest 111: 110: 16:(Redirected from 6258: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6074: 6073: 6048: 6047: 5956: 5707:Hilgard Junction 5692:Frenchglen Hotel 5672:Emigrant Springs 5450:Collier Memorial 5400:Thompson's Mills 5255:Vinzenz Lausmann 5245:Starvation Creek 5155:George W. Joseph 5095:Willamette Stone 4945:Maria C. Jackson 4835:Albert H. Powers 4785:Stonefield Beach 4431: 4422: 4200:Mount Washington 4160:Mark O. Hatfield 4067:Wilderness areas 4032:Three Arch Rocks 3933: 3792:National Forests 3788: 3694: 3685: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3607: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3182: 3125:Okanogan Country 3115:Columbia Plateau 3083:San Juan Islands 3063:Kitsap Peninsula 3051: 2874:City governments 2812: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2599: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2142:Albany–Corvallis 2105:Columbia Plateau 1998:Northwest Oregon 1986: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1725: 1713:Bonneville Flood 1512: 1505: 1498: 1489: 1433:Sohappy v. Smith 1346:Dalles des Morts 1324:Falls and rapids 1228:British Columbia 1199: 1192: 1185: 1176: 1154: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1065: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1040:. Archived from 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 971: 965: 964: 962: 960: 941: 932: 926: 920: 919: 907: 850: 838: 823: 808: 796: 784: 772: 757: 742: 727: 712: 697: 679: 660:Eagle Creek Fire 563:Native Americans 542:, were found in 436:North Bonneville 419: 289:Oregon white oak 218:British Columbia 163:Columbia Plateau 107: 104: 102: 100: 98: 71: 55: 43: 21: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6121: 6120: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6082: 6032: 6019: 6012: 6003:Smith and Bybee 5973:Cooper Mountain 5943: 5894:Lower Deschutes 5835: 5828: 5781: 5647:Catherine Creek 5618: 5611: 5552:Elliott Corbett 5542:Deschutes River 5521: 5514: 5435:Ben Hur Lampman 5426: 5419: 5370:Maud Williamson 5276: 5269: 5235:Shepperd's Dell 5210:Multnomah Falls 5185:Lewis and Clark 5110: 5106: 5099: 5051: 5044: 4930:Humbug Mountain 4910:Geisel Monument 4826: 4819: 4670:Driftwood Beach 4601: 4594: 4545:Oceanside Beach 4525:Manhattan Beach 4436: 4403: 4350: 4332: 4304: 4295:Wenaha–Tucannon 4270:Steens Mountain 4225:Oregon Badlands 4190:Mount Jefferson 4061: 3997:Lewis and Clark 3938: 3923: 3900: 3872: 3854: 3845:Wallowa–Whitman 3773: 3740: 3718:Parks and Sites 3717: 3710: 3674: 3643: 3637:Protected areas 3634: 3604: 3599: 3588: 3586: 3574: 3572: 3563: 3351: 3332:Greater Spokane 3327:Greater Seattle 3319: 3313: 3176: 3165: 3139: 3092: 3036: 2878: 2859:Ballot measures 2803: 2737: 2647: 2635: 2626: 2596: 2591: 2580: 2578: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2362: 2179: 2147:Bend–Prineville 2124: 2078: 2060: 2051:Treasure Valley 2022: 2013:Tualatin Valley 1975: 1914: 1844:ballot measures 1773: 1761: 1752: 1722: 1717: 1701: 1625: 1611:Withrow Moraine 1599: 1578:Temporary Lakes 1573: 1552: 1541: 1537:Missoula Floods 1525: 1516: 1486: 1481: 1448: 1350: 1331:Cascades Rapids 1319: 1305:Missoula Floods 1278: 1242: 1217: 1208: 1203: 1142: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1062:Wayback Machine 1053: 1049: 1011: 1010: 1006: 998: 994: 984: 982: 973: 972: 968: 958: 956: 943: 942: 935: 927: 923: 909: 908: 904: 899: 885:Wahclella Falls 874:Cascades Rapids 864: 859: 858: 857: 854: 851: 842: 839: 830: 824: 815: 809: 800: 797: 788: 785: 776: 773: 764: 758: 749: 743: 734: 728: 719: 713: 704: 698: 689: 680: 668: 579:steamboat lines 520:Cascades Rapids 500: 491:Primula poetica 458: 453: 452: 451: 425: 420: 400:Missoula Floods 377: 358:Multnomah Falls 281:western hemlock 198: 143:Deschutes River 95: 62: 59:Multnomah Falls 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6264: 6262: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:Columbia River 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6123: 6122: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5879:Jewell Meadows 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5838: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5687:Fort Rock Cave 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5667:Deadman's Pass 5664: 5659: 5657:Clyde Holliday 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5510:Wolf Creek Inn 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5325:Elijah Bristow 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5060:Banks–Vernonia 5056: 5054: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965:Paradise Point 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4875:Cape Sebastian 4872: 4867: 4862: 4860:Bullards Beach 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4840:Alfred A. Loeb 4837: 4831: 4829: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4800:Whale Watching 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4735:Neskowin Beach 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4695:H.B. Van Duzer 4692: 4687: 4685:Gleneden Beach 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4580:Tolovana Beach 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4555:Rockaway Beach 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4505:Gearhart Ocean 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4428: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205:Mountain Lakes 4202: 4197: 4195:Mount Thielsen 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4170:Middle Santiam 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4037:Tualatin River 4034: 4029: 4024: 4022:Oregon Islands 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Baskett Slough 3954: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3805:Fremont–Winema 3802: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3698:National Parks 3691: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3583: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3229:Spokane Valley 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3161:Columbia River 3158: 3156:Columbia Gorge 3153: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3027:Transportation 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2912:Early Learning 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2884:State agencies 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2678: 2673: 2671:Municipalities 2668: 2666:Climate change 2663: 2657: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2575: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2185:Largest cities 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2100:Columbia River 2097: 2095:Columbia Gorge 2092: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2056:Central Oregon 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2008:Portland Metro 2005: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1492: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1460:Pacific salmon 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1439:Boldt Decision 1436: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1382:Fort Vancouver 1379: 1374: 1372:David Thompson 1369: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1210: 1209: 1206:Columbia River 1204: 1202: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1161: 1155: 1143:Abbott, Carl. 1140: 1129: 1124: 1116: 1115:External links 1113: 1110: 1109: 1081: 1066: 1047: 1024:(3): 390–421. 1004: 992: 966: 933: 921: 901: 900: 898: 895: 894: 893: 887: 882: 876: 871: 863: 860: 856: 855: 852: 845: 843: 840: 833: 831: 828:Mosier, Oregon 825: 818: 816: 810: 803: 801: 798: 791: 789: 786: 779: 777: 774: 767: 765: 759: 752: 750: 744: 737: 735: 732:The Dalles Dam 729: 722: 720: 714: 707: 705: 699: 692: 690: 681: 674: 671: 670: 669: 667: 664: 643:as part of an 618:The Dalles Dam 614:Bonneville Dam 598:Empire Builder 499: 496: 457: 454: 432:Bonneville Dam 422: 421: 414: 413: 412: 376: 373: 365:Forest Service 293:ponderosa pine 273:bigleaf maples 247:micro-habitats 197: 194: 123:Columbia River 109: 108: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 64: 63: 56: 48: 47: 26: 24: 18:Columbia Gorge 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6263: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6119: 6116: 6079: 6078: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6015: 6009: 6008:Mount Talbert 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914:Sauvie Island 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5777:Wallowa River 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5712:Kam Wah Chung 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677:Farewell Bend 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5662:Crooked Creek 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5395:State Capitol 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385:Sarah Helmick 5383: 5381: 5380:North Santiam 5378: 5376: 5375:Molalla River 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:Lindsey Creek 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160:Guy W. Talbot 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5080:Mary S. Young 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5025:Umpqua Myrtle 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4890:Crissey Field 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4845:Arizona Beach 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4680:Fogarty Creek 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4645:Collins Creek 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4630:Beverly Beach 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510:Haystack Hill 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4480:Del Rey Beach 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:Arcadia Beach 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4285:Three Sisters 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4260:Soda Mountain 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4235:Roaring River 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4180:Monument Rock 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4110:Cummins Creek 4108: 4106: 4105:Copper Salmon 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085:Boulder Creek 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4047:Upper Klamath 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4002:Lower Klamath 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992:Klamath Marsh 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982:Hart Mountain 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3939:Refuge System 3934: 3930: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3914:Cape Perpetua 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3868:Crooked River 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3736:Nez Perce NHP 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3596: 3595: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3172: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Cascade Range 3149: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3135:Yakima Valley 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Methow Valley 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3088:Skagit Valley 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2681:Federal lands 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2588: 2587: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343:Central Point 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2318:Klamath Falls 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1697:Alameda Ridge 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677:Palouse Falls 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1637:Foster Coulee 1635: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557:Glacial Lakes 1555: 1548: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1098: 1097: 1096:The Oregonian 1092: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000:"iNaturalist" 996: 993: 981: 977: 970: 967: 954: 950: 946: 940: 938: 934: 930: 925: 922: 917: 913: 906: 903: 896: 891: 888: 886: 883: 880: 877: 875: 872: 869: 866: 865: 861: 849: 844: 837: 832: 829: 822: 817: 814: 807: 802: 799:Oneonta Creek 795: 790: 783: 778: 771: 766: 763: 756: 751: 747: 741: 736: 733: 726: 721: 718: 711: 706: 703: 696: 691: 688: 684: 678: 673: 665: 663: 661: 656: 654: 650: 649:national park 646: 642: 638: 634: 625: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 599: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 497: 495: 493: 492: 487: 486: 481: 480: 475: 471: 470: 465: 464: 455: 449: 448:Nesmith Point 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 418: 411: 409: 408:volcanic rock 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 389:Cascade Range 386: 382: 374: 372: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269:Interstate 84 262: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 231: 227: 226:Pacific Ocean 223: 222:Cascade Range 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:Klamath River 195: 193: 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 175:U.S. Route 30 172: 171:Interstate 84 168: 167:Pacific Ocean 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:Cascade Range 128: 124: 120: 116: 106: 94: 90: 86: 78: 70: 65: 60: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6088: 6075: 6063: 6056: 6049: 5939:Willow Creek 5859:E. E. Wilson 5844:Bridge Creek 5767:Wallowa Lake 5757:Unity Forest 5742:Succor Creek 5390:Silver Falls 5340:Fort Yamhill 5330:Erratic Rock 5315:Detroit Lake 5230:Seneca Fouts 5225:Rooster Rock 5175:Koberg Beach 5170:John B. Yeon 5150:Dalton Point 5104: 5040:Yoakam Point 5010:Sweet Myrtle 5000:Sisters Rock 4990:Seven Devils 4970:Pistol River 4920:Harris Beach 4795:W. B. Nelson 4655:Darlingtonia 4625:Beaver Creek 4560:Sunset Beach 4500:Fort Stevens 4495:Fishing Rock 4465:Cape Lookout 4460:Cape Kiwanda 4265:Spring Basin 4145:Hells Canyon 4120:Diamond Peak 4090:Bridge Creek 4080:Black Canyon 4075:Badger Creek 4017:Nestucca Bay 3972:Cold Springs 3952:Bandon Marsh 3918: 3906:Scenic areas 3896:Oregon Dunes 3886:Hells Canyon 3769:Oregon Caves 3585: 3571: 3494:Pend Oreille 3434:Grays Harbor 3318:Metropolitan 3155: 3017:State Patrol 2829:Constitution 2789:Homelessness 2769:Demographics 2641: 2577: 2563: 2338:Happy Valley 2298:Forest Grove 2175:Salem–Keizer 2094: 2090:The Cascades 2074:Rogue Valley 2036:Harney Basin 2003:Oregon Coast 1941:Demographics 1878:Oregon Trail 1873:bibliography 1834:constitution 1767: 1691: 1647:Moses Coulee 1642:Grand Coulee 1616:Boulder Park 1595:Lake Allison 1474: 1431: 1427:Hanford Site 1341:Kettle Falls 1336:Celilo Falls 1299: 1167: 1148: 1135: 1132: 1100:. Retrieved 1094: 1084: 1075: 1069: 1050: 1042:the original 1021: 1017: 1007: 995: 983:. Retrieved 979: 969: 957:. Retrieved 948: 924: 915: 905: 787:Triple Falls 717:Dog Mountain 657: 630: 603: 596: 590: 583:BNSF Railway 560: 548:Celilo Falls 525: 516:Oregon Trail 489: 483: 477: 473: 467: 461: 459: 396:last ice age 393: 378: 362: 346:water sports 327: 323:kiteboarding 309: 266: 216:in southern 214:Fraser River 199: 185: 183: 114: 112: 40: 6110: / 6098:121°47′30″W 5983:Graham Oaks 5934:White River 5924:Summer Lake 5717:Lake Owyhee 5572:Pilot Butte 5532:Cline Falls 5500:Tub Springs 5300:Bowers Rock 5220:Rocky Butte 5180:Lang Forest 5140:Crown Point 5107:River Gorge 5090:Tryon Creek 5085:Milo McIver 5065:Bonnie Lure 4995:Shore Acres 4960:Otter Point 4905:Floras Lake 4870:Cape Blanco 4815:Yaquina Bay 4780:South Beach 4775:Smelt Sands 4760:Rocky Creek 4745:Otter Crest 4660:Devils Lake 4610:Agate Beach 4570:Sitka Sedge 4550:Oswald West 4540:Nehalem Bay 4470:Cape Meares 4140:Grassy Knob 4125:Drift Creek 4052:Wapato Lake 4012:McKay Creek 3967:Cape Meares 3962:Bear Valley 3706:Crater Lake 3544:Walla Walla 3234:Federal Way 3078:Puget Sound 2907:Corrections 2892:Agriculture 2839:Legislature 2794:LGBT rights 2698:Earthquakes 2308:Wilsonville 2273:McMinnville 2268:Oregon City 2263:Grants Pass 2253:Lake Oswego 2233:Springfield 2156:Springfield 2134:Metro areas 2110:Great Basin 2041:High Desert 1961:LGBT rights 1839:delegations 1687:Wallula Gap 1672:Corfu Slide 1590:Lake Condon 1274:Tributaries 1102:December 5, 985:October 23, 912:"The Gorge" 868:Barlow Road 762:Beacon Rock 746:Kitesurfing 683:Crown Point 508:Barlow Road 444:Beacon Rock 404:Crown Point 385:Pleistocene 369:state parks 338:sightseeing 319:windsurfing 315:wind tunnel 277:Douglas fir 245:. Isolated 232:, from the 196:Description 84:Established 6125:Categories 6095:45°42′17″N 5993:Oregon Zoo 5978:Glendoveer 5904:Prineville 5889:Ladd Marsh 5869:Fern Ridge 5849:Dean Creek 5762:Unity Lake 5737:Red Bridge 5697:Goose Lake 5592:Smith Rock 5360:Luckiamute 5335:Fall Creek 5275:Willamette 5200:McLoughlin 5130:Bonneville 5112:Mount Hood 5005:Sunset Bay 4950:McVay Rock 4940:Lone Ranch 4935:Hutchinson 4865:Cape Arago 4765:San Marine 4720:Lost Creek 4635:Boiler Bay 4585:Twin Rocks 4450:Bob Straub 4300:Wild Rogue 4290:Waldo Lake 4280:Table Rock 4240:Rock Creek 4230:Red Buttes 4220:Opal Creek 4185:Mount Hood 4175:Mill Creek 4150:Kalmiopsis 4027:Siletz Bay 3891:Mount Hood 3850:Willamette 3815:Mount Hood 3274:Marysville 3249:Bellingham 2816:Government 2633:Washington 2541:Washington 2441:Hood River 1905:State Fair 1829:Government 1667:Crab Creek 1585:Lake Lewis 1233:Washington 897:References 813:The Dalles 571:Mount Hood 552:The Dalles 514:along the 428:Washington 350:waterfalls 301:grasslands 297:cottonwood 243:The Dalles 239:Hood River 230:ecosystems 135:Washington 5968:Blue Lake 5909:Riverside 5824:Tillamook 5809:Gilchrist 5682:Fort Rock 5405:Washburne 5290:Bald Peak 5285:Alderwood 5205:Memaloose 5120:Ainsworth 4900:Face Rock 4770:Seal Rock 4755:Roads End 4750:Pritchard 4740:Ona Beach 4620:Beachside 4615:Alsea Bay 4520:John Yeon 4515:Hug Point 4255:Sky Lakes 4165:Menagerie 4130:Eagle Cap 4100:Clackamas 3977:Deer Flat 3800:Deschutes 3539:Wahkiakum 3519:Snohomish 3464:Klickitat 3444:Jefferson 3294:Shoreline 3279:Sammamish 3259:Kennewick 3204:Vancouver 2957:Licensing 2834:Governors 2779:Education 2693:Geography 2646:(capital) 2516:Tillamook 2501:Multnomah 2456:Josephine 2451:Jefferson 2416:Deschutes 2386:Clackamas 2358:Pendleton 2353:Hermiston 2328:Milwaukie 2288:West Linn 2238:Corvallis 2218:Beaverton 2213:Hillsboro 1951:Education 1849:elections 1802:Geography 1772:(capital) 1657:Dry Falls 1259:Crossings 1221:traversed 1214:Provinces 1038:131976728 567:Lolo Pass 410:exposed. 398:when the 305:lodgepole 285:epiphytes 263:in Autumn 210:Pit River 159:water gap 6065:Portland 6051:Category 5834:Wildlife 5819:Sun Pass 5702:Hat Rock 5652:Chandler 5495:TouVelle 5480:Prospect 5425:Southern 5310:Champoeg 5305:Cascadia 5240:Sheridan 5105:Columbia 5050:Portland 5035:Winchuck 4675:Ellmaker 4042:Umatilla 3835:Umatilla 3534:Thurston 3514:Skamania 3504:San Juan 3484:Okanogan 3459:Kittitas 3424:Garfield 3419:Franklin 3399:Columbia 3361:Counties 3289:Richland 3284:Lakewood 3244:Kirkland 3209:Bellevue 2967:Military 2902:Commerce 2808:Politics 2799:Politics 2784:Gun laws 2754:Cannabis 2749:Abortion 2708:Highways 2521:Umatilla 2396:Columbia 2368:Counties 2333:Sherwood 2313:Roseburg 2293:Woodburn 2283:Tualatin 2193:Portland 2170:Portland 2066:Southern 1971:Politics 1966:Gambling 1956:Gun laws 1926:Abortion 1900:Pioneers 1883:timeline 1856:Governor 1138:Magazine 1058:Archived 953:Archived 951:. 2021. 862:See also 633:Congress 440:Mt. Hood 165:and the 76:Location 6077:Commons 5884:Klamath 5874:Irrigon 5864:Elkhorn 5814:Santiam 5804:Elliott 5799:Clatsop 5791:Forests 5727:Ontario 5617:Eastern 5587:Sisters 5557:La Pine 5520:Central 4925:Hoffman 4805:Yachats 4730:Neptune 4650:D River 4600:Central 4455:Bradley 4007:Malheur 3830:Siuslaw 3810:Malheur 3680:Federal 3554:Whitman 3549:Whatcom 3529:Stevens 3524:Spokane 3489:Pacific 3474:Lincoln 3409:Douglas 3404:Cowlitz 3389:Clallam 3299:Olympia 3269:Redmond 3219:Everett 3194:Spokane 3189:Seattle 3175:Largest 3130:Palouse 3098:Eastern 3055:Western 3046:Regions 3002:Revenue 2917:Ecology 2774:Economy 2764:Culture 2742:Society 2728:Symbols 2703:History 2661:Outline 2643:Olympia 2551:Yamhill 2546:Wheeler 2531:Wallowa 2511:Sherman 2486:Malheur 2476:Lincoln 2461:Klamath 2446:Jackson 2426:Gilliam 2421:Douglas 2391:Clatsop 2323:Ashland 2303:Newberg 2278:Redmond 2228:Medford 2208:Gresham 2165:Ashland 2161:Medford 2046:Palouse 2028:Eastern 1990:Western 1981:Regions 1946:Economy 1931:Culture 1919:Society 1910:Symbols 1868:History 1812:beaches 1797:Climate 1792:Outline 1521:in the 1355:History 959:June 2, 666:Gallery 592:Pioneer 498:History 456:Ecology 381:Miocene 375:Geology 342:fishing 251:endemic 224:to the 125:in the 121:of the 105:/crgnsa 92:Website 5988:Howell 5929:Wenaha 5854:Denman 5619:Oregon 5602:Tumalo 5562:Ochoco 5522:Oregon 5427:Oregon 5365:Maples 5355:Lowell 5350:Jasper 5345:Holman 5320:Dexter 5277:Valley 5265:Wygant 5250:Viento 5145:Dabney 5125:Benson 5015:Umpqua 4850:Bandon 4575:Symons 3947:Ankeny 3840:Umpqua 3820:Ochoco 3641:Oregon 3559:Yakima 3509:Skagit 3499:Pierce 3454:Kitsap 3439:Island 3384:Chelan 3379:Benton 3374:Asotin 3309:Burien 3254:Auburn 3239:Yakima 3224:Renton 3199:Tacoma 3177:cities 3144:Shared 3102:Inland 2942:Health 2854:Senate 2723:People 2653:Topics 2496:Morrow 2491:Marion 2436:Harney 2381:Benton 2258:Keizer 2248:Tigard 2243:Albany 2203:Eugene 2152:Eugene 2083:Shared 1895:People 1822:rivers 1779:Topics 1759:Oregon 1269:Rapids 1254:Cities 1238:Oregon 1219:states 1036:  556:salmon 532:Marmes 528:Folsom 488:, and 344:, and 334:biking 330:hiking 295:, and 279:, and 157:, the 149:, and 139:Oregon 119:canyon 5998:Oxbow 5960:Metro 5952:Local 5836:areas 5722:Minam 5642:Booth 5627:Bates 5445:Casey 5260:Wyeth 5195:Mayer 5052:Metro 4955:Ophir 4827:Coast 4825:South 4602:Coast 4485:Ecola 4437:Coast 4435:North 4426:Parks 4417:State 3479:Mason 3469:Lewis 3429:Grant 3414:Ferry 3394:Clark 3369:Adams 3320:areas 3304:Lacey 3264:Pasco 2977:Parks 2849:House 2759:Crime 2718:Parks 2713:Music 2629:State 2536:Wasco 2526:Union 2431:Grant 2411:Curry 2406:Crook 2376:Baker 2348:Canby 2198:Salem 1936:Crime 1890:Parks 1817:lakes 1807:fauna 1787:Index 1769:Salem 1755:State 1247:Lists 1136:Gorge 1034:S2CID 538:from 117:is a 101:.usda 5547:Dyer 3783:USFS 3763:USFS 3449:King 3214:Kent 2506:Polk 2481:Linn 2471:Lane 2466:Lake 2401:Coos 2223:Bend 1861:list 1264:Dams 1104:2017 987:2021 961:2008 616:and 604:The 540:Asia 530:and 321:and 241:and 113:The 103:.gov 87:1986 3689:NPS 3639:of 2824:Law 2631:of 1757:of 1216:and 1133:The 1026:doi 1022:105 204:in 99:.fs 97:www 6127:: 1147:. 1093:. 1032:. 1020:. 1016:. 978:. 947:. 936:^ 914:. 494:. 482:, 476:, 472:, 466:, 371:. 360:. 340:, 336:, 332:, 291:, 275:, 208:, 192:. 177:, 173:, 5109:/ 3765:) 3761:( 3629:e 3622:t 3615:v 3100:/ 2621:e 2614:t 2607:v 2163:– 2154:– 1747:e 1740:t 1733:v 1511:e 1504:t 1497:v 1198:e 1191:t 1184:v 1153:. 1106:. 1028:: 989:. 963:. 522:. 61:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Columbia Gorge
Columbia Gorge AVA
Columbia Gorge (sternwheeler)

Multnomah Falls

www.fs.usda.gov/crgnsa
canyon
Columbia River
Pacific Northwest
Cascade Range
Washington
Oregon
Deschutes River
Roosevelt, Washington
Arlington, Oregon
Portland metropolitan area
water gap
Columbia Plateau
Pacific Ocean
Interstate 84
U.S. Route 30
Washington State Route 14
U.S. Forest Service
Klamath River
northern California
Pit River
Fraser River
British Columbia
Cascade Range

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