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244:. Although the Groth cabin not longer exists, it was the first building in the area of the Columbia Historic District. Between 1843 and 1846, Dr. Frederick A. Luening built the Columbia Mill on Cedar Creek as well as a dam to power his gristmill. It was the first mill on Cedar Creek, and its dam flooded nearby properties, causing a dispute with neighboring settlers. Luening had to tear down the original structure and move his mill further east. In 1844,
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224:. At the time the district was listed on the register, its contributing properties included 128 historic homes, one church, and eighty-seven historic outbuildings, including garages and barns, all constructed between 1844 and 1938. The district also contained several dozen buildings that do not contribute to the historic district, including modern homes from the
270:
While the
Columbia Mill was a major employer in the community's early history, and could produce eighty barrels of flour per day in the 19th century the business was frequently sold from one entrepreneur to another. Between 1851 and 1900, the mill changed hands nine times, including being auctioned
487:
History of
Washington and Ozaukee Counties, Wisconsin: Containing an Account of Its Settlement, Growth, Development and Resources ... Biographical Sketches, Portraits of Prominent Men and Early Settlers; the Whole Preceded by a History of Wisconsin ... and an Abstract of Its Laws and Constitution
319:
structures from the 1860s, including the
Gleitzmann Cooperage and the 1869 home of Ernst Hilgen, co-owner of the Columbia Mill and son of one of Cedarburg's founding millers. Other 19th century structures include wood-frame houses and cream brick houses. Many wooden structures are in a vernacular
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The neighborhood was primarily a residential area. While some wealthier
Cedarburg merchants built several large houses along Columbia Road close to downtown Cedarburg, most of the houses along Columbia Road and the surrounding streets were occupied by German working-class families in the 19th and
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in 1851 and 1880. In the 1890s, production shifted from flour to animal feed, and in 1926 the
Cedarburg Wire and Nail Factory—located east of the mill and the historic district—purchased the mill solely to use its dam for water power. During the Great Depression, Gerhard and Elmer Weber began
260:
early 20th centuries. The oldest homes were built on large lots in a vernacular style of locally quarried limestone. As time went on, the large lots were subdivided to accommodate the families of
Cedarburg's mill workers and other factory workers settled in the area.
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operating a feed mill in the
Columbia Mill, which the Weber family continued until sometime after 1965, when the mill was demolished, although the dam and millrace remain intact.
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The
Highland Avenue Bridge is also located adjacent to the historic district, over the Columbia Mill's dam. Designed by local engineer Charles S. Whitney, the
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Other buildings in the district include the limestone
Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, constructed in 1891; the Gleitzmann
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on the western bank of Cedar Creek, directly west of the present-day historic district. Cedarburg's town center grew along
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corners, are each crowned by a metal lantern. While not a contributing property to the historic district, the
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German immigrants named Groth settled in the
Cedarburg area and constructed a cabin on the eastern bank of
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
554:. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. p. 316-317 – via Google Books.
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styles. The district's houses are particularly characterized by decorative
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
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era as well as modern garages and other additions to historic properties.
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Butterfield, C.W. (1881). "The Town of Cedarburg: § The Columbia Mill".
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identified it in 1986 as a structure worthy of historic preservation.
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
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St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church (Port Washington, Wisconsin)
464:"Early history of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin: Columbia Mill"
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Roughly bounded by Cedar Cr., Highland Dr. and Bridge Rd.,
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Washington Avenue Historic District (Cedarburg, Wisconsin)
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homes blend characteristics of the Queen Anne Revival and
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Green Bay Road Historic District (Thiensville, Wisconsin)
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program. The bridge's concrete structure is clad with a
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Main Street Historic District (Thiensville, Wisconsin)
509:
History of Washington and Ozaukee Counties, Wisconsin
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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511:. Chicago: Western historical Company. p. 532.
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1018:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
623:Hamilton Historic District (Cedarburg, Wisconsin)
613:Columbia Historic District (Cedarburg, Wisconsin)
284:The district's dominant architectural styles are
1410:National Register of Historic Places portal
823:Edward Dodge House (Port Washington, Wisconsin)
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432:"NRHP Nomination: Columbia Historic District"
300:construction, making use of locally quarried
185:Bungalow/craftsman, Greek Revival, Queen Anne
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526:"N60 W5314-6 COLUMBIA RD | Property Record"
466:. University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries
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633:Port Washington Downtown Historic District
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958:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
770:Mequon Town Hall and Fire Station Complex
430:Rankin, Katherine H. (January 22, 1992).
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38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic district in Cedarburg, Wisconsin
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552:"Historic Highway Bridges in Wisconsin"
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904:Stony Hill School (Waubeka, Wisconsin)
848:Port Washington North Breakwater Light
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392:"National Register Information System"
372:Wisconsin Department of Transportation
366:stone facade, and pillars on the four
320:Queen Anne Revival style, though some
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684:Covered Bridge (Cedarburg, Wisconsin)
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593:National Register of Historic Places
397:National Register of Historic Places
222:National Register of Historic Places
1373:National Historic Preservation Act
745:Bigelow School (Mequon, Wisconsin)
354:was constructed of in 1939 by the
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838:Port Washington Fire Engine House
712:Cedarburg Woolen Co. Worsted Mill
689:Hilgen and Wittenberg Woolen Mill
491:Western historical Company. 1881.
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550:Hess, Jeffrey A. (May 1, 1986).
248:and William Schroeder built the
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972:Architectural style categories
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843:Port Washington Light Station
833:Old Ozaukee County Courthouse
344:of the second-story windows.
116:Show map of the United States
722:Milwaukee Falls Lime Company
530:Wisconsin Historical Society
19:United States historic place
858:Tennie and Laura (schooner)
356:Public Works Administration
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1378:Historic Preservation Fund
1357:American Legation, Morocco
790:Frank Vocke Octagonal Barn
780:O'Brien-Peuschel Farmstead
214:Columbia Historic District
30:Columbia Historic District
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775:Edwin J. Nieman Sr. House
765:William F. Jahn Farmstead
597:Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
190:NRHP reference
113:Location in United States
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308:, and Wisconsin timber.
220:, that is listed on the
182:Architectural style
785:John Reichert Farmhouse
1295:Minor Outlying Islands
1278:Lists by insular areas
992:Keeper of the Register
800:Island City (schooner)
55:Houses in the district
997:National Park Service
977:Contributing property
818:Harry W. Bolens House
727:Northerner (schooner)
436:National Park Service
402:National Park Service
336:on the houses' front
236:In 1842, a family of
216:is a neighborhood in
177:52 acres (21 ha)
88:Show map of Wisconsin
1352:District of Columbia
899:Kendall Cabinet Shop
760:SS J.M. Allmendinger
750:Jonathan Clark House
218:Cedarburg, Wisconsin
131:Cedarburg, Wisconsin
828:Hoffman House Hotel
404:. November 2, 2013.
340:, in line with the
322:turn-of-the-century
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717:Grafton Flour Mill
605:Historic districts
326:American Craftsman
286:Queen Anne Revival
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158:43.298°N 87.986°W
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206:January 22, 1992
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534:. Retrieved
532:. 2012-01-01
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468:. Retrieved
439:. Retrieved
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82:Location in
1345:Other areas
1305:Puerto Rico
1139:Mississippi
1054:Connecticut
881:Payne Hotel
352:arch bridge
349:single-span
242:Cedar Creek
161: /
137:Coordinates
1254:Washington
1174:New Mexico
1169:New Jersey
1044:California
863:SS Senator
656:PS Niagara
536:2021-04-21
378:References
317:Italianate
298:vernacular
149:87°59′10″W
146:43°17′53″N
1264:Wisconsin
1229:Tennessee
1134:Minnesota
1109:Louisiana
915:See also:
873:Saukville
666:Cedarburg
470:April 23,
441:April 23,
265:Cooperage
84:Wisconsin
1435:Category
1420:Category
1249:Virginia
1199:Oklahoma
1179:New York
1154:Nebraska
1144:Missouri
1129:Michigan
1119:Maryland
1104:Kentucky
1084:Illinois
1059:Delaware
1049:Colorado
1039:Arkansas
368:abutment
360:New Deal
290:bungalow
226:post-war
197:91001980
126:Location
1366:Related
1269:Wyoming
1244:Vermont
1149:Montana
1089:Indiana
1069:Georgia
1064:Florida
1034:Arizona
1024:Alabama
891:Waubeka
704:Grafton
648:Belgium
342:lintels
330:soffits
232:History
1204:Oregon
1159:Nevada
1099:Kansas
1074:Hawaii
1029:Alaska
965:Topics
737:Mequon
338:gables
1336:Palau
1234:Texas
1114:Maine
1079:Idaho
1290:Guam
1239:Utah
1194:Ohio
1094:Iowa
472:2021
443:2021
358:, a
332:and
315:and
212:The
174:Area
595:in
488:...
271:at
192:No.
1437::
528:.
517:^
497:^
451:^
434:.
410:^
400:.
394:.
304:,
292:,
288:,
1020::
950:e
943:t
936:v
585:e
578:t
571:v
539:.
474:.
445:.
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