652:
244:
644:
397:
1822:
1850:
1941:
1009:
1598:
1972:
1838:
1230:
332:
1796:
1925:
982:
990:
1869:
376:
347:, the name Columbia had lost the comic overtone of its Lilliputian origins and had become established as an alternative, or poetic, name for America. While the name America is necessarily scanned with four syllables, according to 18th-century rules of English versification Columbia was normally scanned with three, which is often more metrically convenient. For instance, the name appears in a collection of complimentary poems written by Harvard graduates in 1761 on the occasion of the marriage and coronation of King George III.
1780:
1956:
966:
1910:
621:
902:
1891:
29:
719:
613:
954:
presented as a woman between youth and middle age, wearing classically draped garments decorated with stars and stripes. A popular version gave her a red-and-white-striped dress and a blue blouse, shawl, or sash, spangled with white stars. Her headdress varied and sometimes it included feathers reminiscent of a Native
American headdress while other times it was a
860:
1578:
2155:
America alone was a savage. An early predilection for exhibiting her as a naked cannibal, toying with a severed head or a half-roasted human arm, gave way in the seventeenth century to less threatening but still muscular images. She became, for example, a barbaric queen, borne aloft in a giant conch
283:
Though versions of this depiction, tending as time went on to soften the rather savage image into an "Indian princess" type, and in churches emphasizing conversion to
Christianity, served European artists well enough, by the 18th century they were becoming rejected by settlers in North America, who
1821:
953:
of the 19th and early 20th century. The personification was sometimes called Lady
Columbia or Miss Columbia. Such an iconography usually personified America in the form of an Indian queen or Native American princess. The image of the personified Columbia was never fixed, but she was most often
243:
258:
The earliest type of personification of the
Americas, seen in European art from the 16th century onwards, reflected the tropical regions in South and Central America from which the earliest European travelers reported back. Such images were most often used in sets of female
1795:
1868:
1849:
651:
1940:
3317:
1924:
1837:
4697:
800:. Between them sits a bust of Washington and the inscription "PEACE." Around them are elements symbolic of American life, both native and industrial. This medal is a reproduction of one issued in the 19th century. On a
5417:
1779:
5909:
309:
and fictitious names were used for most individuals and place names found in the record. Most of these were transparent anagrams or similar distortions of the real names and some few were taken directly from
1971:
5782:
3310:
7184:
5499:
808:, the designers studied not only the liberty but also the portrayal of Columbia to depict liberty. The race of Liberty depicted on this coin is ambiguous. Like other national symbols such as
5504:
1684:'s former legal name was the Columbia Broadcasting System, first used in 1928. The name derived from an investor, the Columbia Phonograph Manufacturing Company, which owned Columbia Records.
5599:
4939:
4809:
267:. America was depicted as a woman who, like Africa, was only partly dressed, typically in bright feathers, which invariably formed her headdress. She often held a parrot, was seated on a
416:
No serious consideration was given to using the name
Columbia as an official name for the independent United States, but with independence, the name became popular and was given to many
3303:
2261:
6189:
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1268:
6948:
5676:
5278:
4934:
3201:
3098:
5965:
5532:
5422:
396:
7021:
5300:
7109:
5337:
3693:
6943:
1955:
5877:
5735:
1325:
2816:
5439:
5226:
5931:
5904:
5221:
4575:
295:
used the name "Columbina" for the New World in 1697. The name "Columbia" for
America first appeared in 1738 in the weekly publication of the debates of Parliament in
6279:
6239:
7199:
6087:
5005:
4492:
1184:
6896:
6301:
5537:
4744:
4856:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
5919:
5516:
5332:
5273:
4814:
2106:(Minus the torch and the book, Columbia herself had been called 'Liberty' long before F. S. Bartholdi's sculpture was dedicated in New York harbor in 1886.)
7043:
6886:
6781:
6526:
6264:
5384:
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1597:
1148:
1134:
1008:
6869:
6384:
6379:
6369:
5742:
5471:
4719:
1890:
1735:
is the alternate reality city of
Columbia, which makes frequent use of Columbia's image. Columbia herself is believed to be an archangel by the citizens.
977:
at left. Columbia carrying a flag and leading a procession at right. And above her is written " LOYALTY ". These notes were issued between 1863 and 1935.
772:, unlike 19th-century depictions of Columbia. The Columbia Pictures logo is the most famous and prominent display of Columbia to many current Americans.
361:
The name
Columbia rapidly came to be applied to a variety of items reflecting American identity. A ship built in Massachusetts in 1773 received the name
1909:
3222:
The
British Encyclopedia: Or, Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Comprising an Accurate and Popular View of the Present Improved State of Human Knowledge
2369:
7038:
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6874:
6703:
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1318:
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7085:
6881:
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5862:
5802:
5362:
5017:
4909:
4759:
3736:
3022:
2446:
6991:
6964:
6923:
6918:
6891:
6821:
6708:
6504:
6311:
5899:
5723:
5621:
5253:
3686:
2867:
2790:
1361:
1013:
994:
429:
161:
Columbia as the female symbol of the United States by around 1920, and Lady
Liberty was seen as both an aspect of Columbia and a rendition of the
3197:"Outline of the Properties and Habitudes of the Metallic Substance, lately discovered by Charles Hatchett, Esq. and by him denominated Columbium"
2713:
2189:
1229:
757:). The personification of Columbia fell out of use and was largely replaced by the Statue of Liberty as a feminine symbol of the United States.
331:
7092:
6801:
6484:
6389:
6219:
6167:
6128:
5695:
5690:
5544:
5481:
5434:
5412:
5377:
5032:
4888:
4772:
4767:
2269:
2230:
7179:
6908:
6796:
6666:
6570:
6479:
6403:
5948:
5914:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4631:
4596:
3540:
3326:
2595:
1609:
601:
also issued currency depicting allegorical figures such as Columbia and Liberty. However, Columbia depicted on these is very similar to the
7104:
7001:
6938:
6928:
6811:
6602:
6565:
6494:
6326:
6291:
5842:
5572:
5305:
5076:
5027:
5000:
4924:
4883:
727:
671:" became popular during the Civil War. The song has lyrics praising the Union in the third verse. (Today, this part is usually not sung.)
1376:
7060:
7048:
6986:
6743:
6234:
6133:
5730:
5444:
5389:
5285:
5169:
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320:
while a few others were classical or neoclassical in style. Such were Ierne for Ireland, Iberia for Spain, Noveborac for New York (from
4871:
7194:
7033:
6974:
6859:
6854:
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6514:
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6321:
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5867:
5494:
5489:
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5342:
4626:
4485:
3679:
1118:
421:
285:
2738:
7075:
7055:
7006:
6996:
6864:
6786:
6763:
6723:
6587:
6577:
6454:
6429:
6336:
6316:
5794:
5584:
5310:
4692:
2997:
2404:
2092:
1764:
1688:
1456:
1060:
797:
602:
90:
1177:
2636:
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7026:
7011:
6913:
6748:
6224:
6177:
6172:
6074:
6001:
5701:
5466:
4995:
454:
named the area destined for the seat of the United States government the territory of Columbia. In 1801, it was organized as the
417:
7114:
6903:
6844:
6753:
6644:
6619:
6116:
6106:
5671:
5589:
5527:
5511:
5357:
5352:
5116:
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3756:
3645:
3345:
1525:
1194:
1128:
1053:
833:
238:
6021:
7097:
6771:
6718:
6634:
6624:
6592:
6521:
6509:
6464:
6351:
6249:
6111:
6031:
5807:
5664:
5367:
5325:
5268:
4953:
3512:
2763:
1493:
1300:
841:
668:
566:
20:
3148:
6849:
6713:
6629:
6560:
6531:
6469:
6359:
6331:
5975:
5347:
5240:
4478:
4436:
3519:
2662:
1602:
1475:
598:
123:. The association has given rise to the names of many American places, objects, institutions and companies, including the
6016:
7144:
7137:
7070:
6933:
6816:
6738:
6728:
6582:
6543:
6499:
6459:
6416:
6364:
6296:
6269:
6229:
6207:
5830:
5777:
5710:
5567:
5523:
5451:
5372:
5290:
5101:
4965:
4794:
4702:
4510:
1111:
1078:
985:
The Bust of Columbia depicted on a 15-cent bank note.These notes were in use between 21 August 1862 and 15 February 1876
1831:
cartoon shown protecting a defenseless Chinese man from an angry Irish lynch mob that has just burned down an orphanage
1137:
in San Francisco, California. The Statue of Francis Scott Key was removed, but the Statue of Columbia remains in place.
7065:
7016:
6831:
6733:
6656:
6538:
6434:
6259:
6244:
6182:
5817:
5772:
5579:
5461:
5315:
4176:
3624:
3617:
3561:
3216:
2421:
1511:
1100:
1093:
305:. Publication of parliamentary debates was technically illegal, so the debates were issued under the thin disguise of
221:
742:
medal. She gave "to her son the accolade of the new chivalry of humanity" for injuries sustained in the World War.
301:
2611:
1874:
Columbia (representing the American people) reaches out to oppressed Cuba with blindfolded Uncle Sam in background (
275:. Sometimes a severed head was a further attribute, or in prints scenes of cannibalism appeared in the background.
7209:
6969:
6839:
6651:
6639:
6449:
6439:
6121:
6026:
5639:
5629:
5156:
5151:
5141:
5136:
4658:
4422:
4376:
4316:
4046:
3961:
3806:
3638:
2952:
Art Inventories Catalog Smithsonian American Art Museum Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS)
2921:
2030:
1859:
1663:
1470:
1250:
1141:
914:
637:
633:
525:
401:
989:
7204:
6548:
5854:
5659:
5654:
5216:
4670:
4401:
4271:
4246:
3881:
3589:
3554:
3340:
2060:
2024:
1748:
1548:
1396:
805:
594:
166:
162:
33:
4784:
4724:
4256:
3796:
2947:
2471:
2318:
1441:
was first called columbium, a name which some people still use today. The name columbium, coined by the chemist
388:
depicts Columbia as the Spirit of the Frontier, carrying telegraph lines across the Western frontier to fulfill
7189:
6661:
6006:
5996:
5762:
5718:
5559:
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4970:
4459:
4151:
3971:
3906:
3702:
3491:
2007:
1656:
1644:
1570:
1521:
1455:
in various cities and towns throughout the United States named Columbia Avenue or Columbia Street, such as the
934:
440:
409:
128:
108:
3268:
Le Corbeiller, Clare (1961), "Miss America and Her Sisters: Personifications of the Four Parts of the World",
3073:
1678:, named in 1924, uses a version of the personified Columbia as its logo after a great deal of experimentation.
981:
2496:
6155:
5891:
5649:
5042:
4616:
3726:
2127:
1697:
1543:
1502:
998:
375:
2794:
7153:
6607:
5957:
5767:
5747:
5549:
5404:
5199:
5146:
5131:
4975:
4663:
4076:
3652:
3596:
3582:
3273:
3123:
1705:
1582:
1554:
1534:
1489:
1484:
1049:
1045:
562:
509:
476:
6806:
6489:
5604:
5161:
5126:
5121:
5064:
5047:
4777:
3766:
3659:
3505:
2817:"Columbia Beckons from the Pediment, But How Did She Get There? Exploring Colorado Capitol Architecture"
2589:
2569:
2042:
1507:
1293:
1071:
1064:
1038:
965:
606:
570:
2871:
905:
Immune Columbia (interpreted as America free from tribute) was produced at George Wyon's private mint,
316:
2896:
1016:. Columbia is standing, sunset in background.This was the first commemorative coin to carry the motto
7158:
6286:
6160:
6051:
5429:
4861:
4841:
4789:
4739:
4680:
4611:
4051:
4006:
3603:
3380:
3370:
2048:
1257:
1253:. It was built to honor the African-American unit that served with distinction in France during WWI.
554:
455:
199:
3174:"Chateau-Thierry Monument, Route du Monument , Chateau-Thierry, Departement de l'Aisne (France), FR"
2238:
792:
and does not carry a weapon or shield as in the World War I poster. Instead, Columbia is holding an
6698:
6614:
6424:
6140:
5825:
5456:
4653:
4221:
3466:
1900:
1802:
1722:
1625:
1539:
1152:
974:
970:
781:
712:
586:
433:
379:
344:
132:
328:) and Columbia for America—at the time used in the sense of "European colonies in the New World".
5938:
5926:
5644:
5634:
5611:
5594:
4990:
4734:
4729:
4601:
2551:
1786:
1566:
1562:
1530:
1498:
1480:
1365:
1286:
1082:
801:
785:
738:(1914–1918), the image of Columbia standing over a kneeling "doughboy" was issued in lieu of the
582:
513:
901:
3263:
3258:
Higham, John (1990). "Indian Princess and Roman Goddess: The First Female Symbols of America",
2131:
620:
6681:
6041:
6011:
5837:
5189:
4687:
4606:
4591:
3547:
3526:
3435:
3411:
3285:
3220:
2543:
2400:
2394:
2290:
2088:
1997:
1881:
1807:
1731:
1713:
1675:
1034:
950:
930:
837:
769:
765:
761:
750:
590:
463:
451:
384:
363:
248:
187:
170:
150:
141:
3196:
2214:
2082:
1843:
Columbia in an 1865 Thomas Nast cartoon asking the government to allow black soldiers to vote
703:
Her statue is used on many of the Civil War monuments. Some of them are listed in this page.
6597:
6444:
6150:
5970:
4980:
4821:
4804:
4799:
4638:
4391:
3996:
3956:
3575:
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2535:
2203:
2004:), the more common female personification of the United States beginning in the 20th century
1981:
1962:
1947:
1897:
1876:
1812:
1739:
1669:
1648:
1442:
1431:
1419:
878:
550:
486:
389:
339:
in an 1869 Thomas Nast cartoon having Thanksgiving dinner with a diverse group of immigrants
158:
124:
54:
2497:"The UK's Royal Mint makes history with a new coin featuring Britannia as a woman of color"
6306:
6082:
5980:
5752:
5052:
4985:
4754:
4675:
4621:
4346:
4021:
3610:
3459:
3453:
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2156:
shell, scattering baubles from her cornucopia to the European adventurers crowding below .
1855:
1613:
1460:
1218:
1204:
1159:
1017:
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817:
723:
625:
264:
260:
252:
1041:
building, though not actually called Columbia, shares many of her iconic characteristics.
877:
As a quasi-mythical figure, Columbia first appears in the poetry of the African-American
3295:
6776:
6676:
6059:
5194:
5184:
5179:
5174:
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4709:
4643:
4281:
4236:
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4071:
3986:
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3921:
3896:
3891:
3876:
3861:
3846:
3746:
3568:
3533:
3425:
3395:
3375:
2640:
2036:
1811:, Columbia symbolizes the Spirit of the Frontier, advancing telegraph lines to fulfill
1640:
1517:
1427:
1423:
1237:
1188:
1029:
Statues of the personified Columbia may be found among others in the following places:
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942:
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311:
146:
136:
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5757:
5057:
4866:
4501:
4356:
4296:
4291:
4261:
4201:
4121:
3911:
3816:
3631:
3430:
2599:
1753:
1652:
1633:
1261:
955:
870:
848:
793:
656:
546:
538:
292:
191:
112:
2371:
Deutsch-Englisches Liederbuch: für dt. Schulen in d. Vereinigten Staaten von America
851:, which refers to a time period before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.
832:
has been used to mean "of or from the United States of America" such as in the 1893
537:
In part, the more frequent usage of the name "Columbia" reflected a rising American
367:
and it later became famous as an exploring ship and lent its name to new Columbias.
28:
6064:
6036:
5091:
4446:
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4276:
4186:
4171:
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3981:
3946:
3851:
3786:
3498:
3420:
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2054:
1672:, founded in 1888, took its name from its headquarters in the District of Columbia.
1464:
1104:
918:
789:
746:
739:
718:
660:
541:, exemplified in the tendency to use Roman terms and symbols. The selection of the
490:
37:
2767:
1282:, Iowa. This statue is colored and the model for Columbia is a local young woman.
501:
national anthem of the United States, it is now used as the entrance march of the
2687:
1445:
upon his discovery of the metal in 1801, reflected that the type specimen of the
1052:
is often understood to be Columbia. It is one of the remaining icons of the 1893
711:
In the early 20th century, women dressed up as Columbia in parades to appeal for
6341:
5872:
5209:
5111:
4851:
4714:
4326:
4031:
4016:
1828:
1757:
735:
647:
Civil War envelope showing Columbia with sword floating above marching soldiers.
558:
520:
296:
41:
2422:"Before Lady Liberty, There Was Lady Columbia, America's First National Mascot"
612:
5204:
5010:
4836:
4831:
4749:
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4416:
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3048:
2842:
1636:
that first adopted the name Columbia College in 1784 to replace King's College
1629:
1304:
1272:
1222:
906:
816:, and Liberty, Columbia's appearance and depiction has changed over time as a
542:
272:
2714:"2 1/2 Dollars, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, United States, 1915"
2547:
1946:
Columbia Calls – Enlist Now for U.S. Army, World War I recruitment poster by
636:
side drew Columbia and the flag on envelopes to show their allegiance to the
6693:
6686:
4411:
4371:
4366:
4141:
4086:
3776:
3671:
3355:
2012:
1977:
1692:
1404:
1350:
1211:
938:
813:
616:
Confederate $ 100, train pulling into a station at center. Columbia at left.
530:
447:. Columbia is also the name of at least 19 other towns in the United States.
428:
In 1784, the former King's College in New York City had its name changed to
336:
213:
180:
120:
3871:
2344:
1934:
soldier as having suffered injury due to his willingness to serve humanity.
2204:
Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Dec. 1885, pp. 159–65
869:
depicts Columbia wearing a warship bearing the words "world power" as her
768:
in 1924, she has since appeared as bearing a torch similar to that of the
4876:
4826:
4470:
4336:
4131:
3931:
2018:
1931:
1412:
1408:
1369:
1339:
1124:
1089:
1002:
946:
809:
321:
183:
116:
2132:"Indian Princess and Roman Goddess: The First Female Symbols of America"
859:
208:
4306:
4211:
4111:
4096:
4041:
3226:
2447:"Presidential Silver Medal Honoring Andrew Johnson Available August 14"
1858:(c. 1866) featuring a woman dressed as Columbia and a man dressed as a
1590:
1438:
1354:
1343:
1279:
910:
3023:"Pittsburgh school's World War I memorial restored for its centennial"
2555:
2523:
1553:
The name Columbia has been used as the name of many ships.For example
937:
of the United States and of liberty itself, comparable to the British
4106:
4061:
3716:
1452:
1411:
after Christopher Columbus in the early 19th century is discussed at
749:
for savings bonds was heavily publicized, often with images from the
268:
217:
2972:
1789:
receiving a spanking from Columbia as Uncle Sam looks on approvingly
1695:
spacecraft, the first crewed mission to land on the Moon, was named
1577:
3242:
The Merchant Prince of Poverty Row: Harry Cohn of Columbia Pictures
3173:
2539:
1647:. It was considered with several other songs one of the unofficial
3841:
3826:
1743:
1617:
1596:
1380:
1228:
1007:
988:
980:
964:
900:
858:
730:
with other participants of the suffrage pageant in the background.
717:
650:
642:
619:
611:
395:
374:
330:
242:
203:
195:
27:
2524:"The Figure of Columbia: Phillis Wheatley plus George Washington"
1200:
The Civil War Monument at Central Park in Jacksonville, Illinois.
3831:
3385:
1666:" (1843) commemorates the United States under the name Columbia.
1163:
593:
and others, as well as allegorical figures such as Columbia and
400:
After the United States gained independence from Britain in the
325:
4474:
3675:
3299:
2262:"Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving Dinner: Two Coasts, Two Perspectives"
2176:
Thomas J. Schlereth, "Columbia, Columbus, and Columbianism" in
3390:
1681:
1446:
2793:. The Order of the White Moon Goddess Gallery. Archived from
2084:
The Art of Ill Will: The Story of American Political Cartoons
929:
Especially in the 19th century, Columbia was visualized as a
40:, which signifies freedom and the pursuit of liberty, from a
2998:"Victory, World War I Black Soldiers' Memorial, (sculpture)"
2306:
Pietas et Gratulatio Collegii Cantabrigiensis apud Novanglos
624:
Confederate $ 100, slaves working a cotton field at center.
493:'s 1789 inaugural president's march under the new title of "
81:
78:
60:
2922:"Civil War Monument, Central Park, Jacksonville, Illinois"
2884:
The 17-tall bronze statue ... depicts the Goddess Columbia
1711:, built in 1975 to 1979, was named for the exploring ship
1210:
Salisbury Soldiers' Monument. in Civil War Memorial Park ,
2045:, a similar symbol for Mexico, albeit of religious nature
432:, which became the nucleus of the present-day Ivy League
69:
2973:"Columbia Triumphant Park and Statue Liberty Triumphant"
1767:
is the oldest existing local union in the United States.
284:
wanted figures representing themselves rather than the
3202:
Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts
2570:"Enclosure: Poem by Phillis Wheatley, 26 October 1775"
2293:
The New England Historical & Genealogical Register
2231:"Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving Dinner, Artist: Thomas Nast"
1430:
and the Columbia provinces around it are discussed at
212:, common in the Latin names of countries (paralleling
3149:"the World War II West Coast Memorial to the Missing"
2663:"20 Dollars, National Bank Note, United States, 1883"
91:
57:
993:
2 1/2 dollar coin,issued in 1915 to commemorate the
847:
Columbian should not be confused with the adjective
529:, the spacecraft to the Moon was fired from a giant
450:
In 1791, three commissioners appointed by President
75:
66:
19:"Miss Columbia" redirects here. For other uses, see
16:
Female national personification of the United States
7185:
Fictional characters introduced in the 18th century
6957:
6830:
6762:
6415:
6402:
6350:
6206:
6073:
6050:
5989:
5956:
5947:
5890:
5853:
5816:
5793:
5709:
5689:
5620:
5558:
5480:
5403:
5261:
5252:
5239:
4952:
4897:
4584:
4518:
4509:
3483:
3446:
3404:
3333:
573:were all conscious evocations of Roman precedents.
72:
63:
1422:, which is now a province of Canada, was named by
1326:West Coast Memorial to the Missing of World War II
1012:1/2 dollar coin,issued in 1915 to commemorate the
3099:"Soldiers & Sailors WWI Monument - Montclair"
1349:On the wall of the Atlantic Chambers building in
1077:Above the main entrance on the north side of the
5905:Native American recognition in the United States
1726:, a graphic novel about American history (1997).
1395:Since 1800, the name Columbia has been used for
886:One century scarce perform'd its destined round,
307:Reports of the Debates of the Senate of Lilliput
3260:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
3244:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 40–42.
2612:"Immune Columbia, Pattern, United States, 1785"
2139:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
2027:, a medieval feminine personification of Russia
1338:On the wall of the New York Palace building in
883:
881:in October 1775, during the Revolutionary War:
655:Civil War envelope showing Columbia with flag,
115:. It was also a historical name applied to the
1963:American Committee for Relief in the Near East
1203:Atop the Steuben County Soldiers' Monument in
726:, dressed as Columbia, stands in front of the
6302:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
4486:
3687:
3311:
1269:Barack Obama Academy of International Studies
693:𝄆 When borne by the red, white, and blue. 𝄇
585:, the Union faced a coin shortage and issued
354:At distance, thou, Columbia! view thy Prince,
8:
2308:, no. xxix. Boston, Green and Russell, 1761.
2237:. The New York Times Company. Archived from
896:For in their hopes Columbia's arm prevails.
894:Fix'd are the eyes of nations on the scales,
439:In 1786, the name Columbia was given to the
165:. She is the central element of the logo of
2868:"History in Bronze: Troy's Monument Square"
1659:" was officially named the national anthem.
1292:The World War I memorial in Edgemont Park ,
1285:The Oak Park River Forest War Memorial in
1001:, or mythological sea horse, and holding a
892:The land of freedom's heaven-defended race!
471:in the American Northwest (much later, the
424:, and towns as well as other institutions.
6412:
6408:
6212:
5953:
5706:
5258:
5249:
5245:
4958:
4515:
4493:
4479:
4471:
3694:
3680:
3672:
3318:
3304:
3296:
3027:90.5 W E S A Pittsburgh's NPR News Station
2870:. News10. January 29, 2021. Archived from
2472:"Britannia and Liberty: Behind the Design"
2319:"Object of Intrigue: Confederate Currency"
840:. It has occasionally been proposed as an
697:Three cheers for the red, white and blue.
5915:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
2087:. New York University Press. p. 13.
1917:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
1319:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
888:When Gallic powers Columbia's fury found;
357:For ancestors renowned, for virtues more;
2057:, the personification of law and justice
2051:, a destroyed statue in Tiananmen Square
1765:Columbia Typographical Union/CWA No. 101
1729:The setting of the steampunk video game
1576:
1407:and of the newly independent country of
1275:, Pennsylvania. It was restored in 2024.
913:in 1785. Seated figure of Columbia with
681:May the wreaths it has won never wither,
351:Behold, Britannia! in thy favour'd Isle;
5966:List of counties and county equivalents
3270:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
2739:"Panama-Pacific Exposition Half Dollar"
2073:
1775:
1593:and cities named Colombia are depicted.
1362:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
1014:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
995:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
691:When borne by the red, white, and blue.
186:, used since the 1730s to refer to the
2637:"Origins: The Female Form as Allegory"
2063:, a goddess personification of Liberty
1785:Political cartoon from 1860 depicting
1070:The Genius of America Pediment on the
890:And so may you, whoever dares disgrace
7200:National symbols of the United States
3327:National symbols of the United States
2291:Hoyt, Albert. "The Name 'Columbia'",
2033:, a female personification of Germany
1930:Lady Columbia recognized World War I
194:. It originated from the name of the
157:, erected in 1886) largely displaced
7:
3074:"OAK PARK RIVER FOREST WAR MEMORIAL"
2229:Kennedy, Robert C. (November 2001).
687:But they to their colors prove true.
683:Nor the stars of its glory grow dim,
663:bearing message "Loyal to the Union"
512:, chose the name for their new city
3292:. Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston.
1426:. The details of the naming of the
1217:In the Columbia Triumphant Park in
1158:In the Bountiful Veteran's Park in
685:May the service united ne'er sever,
503:Vice President of the United States
335:Columbia and an early rendition of
247:Personification of the Americas in
3541:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
2692:Bureau of Engraving & Printing
1720:A personified Columbia appears in
1463:, and various Columbia Avenues in
1397:a wide variety of items and places
1119:Salt Lake City and County Building
1025:Sculptures and Statues of Columbia
467:sailing ship gave its name to the
288:they were often in conflict with.
14:
5311:Director of National Intelligence
3713:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
2590:Selections from Phillis Wheatley
2374:. Steiger. 1864. pp. 110–111
2008:List of national personifications
1457:Columbia Avenue Historic District
1377:Château-Thierry American Monument
1278:The hospers Memorial Statues in
1061:Progress of Civilization Pediment
679:Our glorious nation's sweet hymn,
603:Progress of Civilization Pediment
5467:Government Accountability Office
1970:
1954:
1939:
1923:
1908:
1889:
1867:
1848:
1836:
1820:
1794:
1778:
53:
3757:Personification of the Americas
3646:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2766:. Hail Columbia. Archived from
2345:"Columbia the Gem of the Ocean"
2178:The Journal of American History
1880:, February 6, 1897; cartoon by
1742:, appears in season two of the
1620:. Columbia is depicted at left.
1195:Andersonville National Cemetery
1129:Colorado State Capitol Building
628:at left, and Columbia at right.
239:Personification of the Americas
7110:Separation of church and state
5326:National Reconnaissance Office
5269:President of the United States
3513:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
3414:Liberty Enlightening the World
3227:Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme
2977:THE HISTORICAL MARKER DATABASE
2396:American Technological Sublime
2260:Walfred, Michele (July 2014).
2015:, a similar symbol for Britain
2002:Liberty Enlightening the World
1827:A defiant Columbia in an 1871
1301:Victory Park Historic District
755:Liberty Enlightening the World
669:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
155:Liberty Enlightening the World
21:Miss Columbia (disambiguation)
1:
3520:The Stars and Stripes Forever
3272:, vol. 19, pp. 210–223,
3124:"Winged Victory - Manchester"
2021:, a similar symbol for France
1476:Columbia County, Pennsylvania
1328:in San Francisco, California.
1193:The Illinois monument in the
1185:Soldiers and Sailors Monument
1107:, in Manhattan, New York City
842:alternative word for American
677:The Union, the Union forever,
251:, c. 1760, from a set of the
7180:Culture of the United States
5472:Government Publishing Office
4940:Technological and industrial
2694:. Historical Resource Center
2039:, a similar symbol for Italy
1432:British Columbia § Etymology
1299:The Victory Monument in The
1079:Arts and Industries Building
1054:World's Columbian Exposition
834:World's Columbian Exposition
291:Massachusetts Chief Justice
6944:Women's reproductive health
5910:Federally recognized tribes
5773:Public utilities commission
5677:Public Health Service Corps
5580:Code of Federal Regulations
5462:Congressional Budget Office
5316:Central Intelligence Agency
5222:Water supply and sanitation
4649:Declaration of Independence
3625:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3562:The Army Goes Rolling Along
2718:The Smithsonian Institution
2193:, Vol. 8, June 1738, p. 285
1561:is named for three cities:
1178:Soldiers' and Sailors' Arch
1135:Statue of Francis Scott Key
1101:USS Maine National Monument
1094:Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium
1048:(Golden Lady) in Chicago's
958:, but most often, it was a
863:The April 6, 1901 cover of
788:, Columbia does not wear a
695:The Army and Navy for ever,
32:Personified Columbia in an
7226:
6122:Red states and blue states
6027:City commission government
6022:Council–manager government
3807:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
3195:Hatchett, Charles (1802),
3049:"Hospers Memorial Statues"
2843:"Bountiful Veteran's Park"
2522:Steele, Thomas J. (1981).
2399:. MIT Press. p. 266.
2180:, v. 79, no. 3 (1992), 939
1664:Columbia, Gem of the Ocean
1471:Columbia County, Wisconsin
1251:Victory Monument (Chicago)
1142:Francis Scott Key Monument
997:. Columbia is seated on a
796:and shaking hands with an
689:The Army and Navy forever,
551:heraldric use of the eagle
526:From the Earth to the Moon
404:, the new capital city of
402:American Revolutionary War
236:
18:
7195:National personifications
7131:
6411:
6215:
6102:
5878:Comparison of governments
5248:
4961:
4857:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
4698:drafting and ratification
4671:Articles of Confederation
4455:
3709:
3703:National personifications
3618:The Washington Post March
3555:Lift Every Voice and Sing
2528:The New England Quarterly
2325:. Ella Morton. March 2016
1601:Banner commemorating the
1549:Columbia Square, Savannah
1333:Outside the United States
804:issued in 2024 depicting
745:In World War I, the name
6897:Prescription drug prices
6017:Mayor–council government
6007:Coterminous municipality
5997:Consolidated city-county
5763:Agriculture commissioner
5413:House of Representatives
5321:National Security Agency
4971:Contiguous United States
4460:Other symbols of Liberty
3492:The Star-Spangled Banner
3002:Sumithsonian Institution
2847:Bountiful Veteran's Park
2295:, July 1886, pp. 310–13.
2191:The Gentleman's Magazine
1980:and Columbia in an 1887
1961:Columbia depicted in an
1657:The Star-Spangled Banner
1571:Columbia, South Carolina
935:national personification
764:adopted Columbia as its
302:The Gentleman's Magazine
129:Columbia, South Carolina
109:national personification
6982:Criticism of government
6327:Social welfare programs
5920:State-recognized tribes
4905:Outline of U.S. history
4617:Continental Association
3639:You're a Grand Old Flag
3262:. 100: 50–51, JSTOR or
2948:"Columbia, (sculpture)"
2667:Smithsonian Institution
2616:Smithsonian Institution
1645:American patriotic song
7044:Environmental movement
6887:Health insurance costs
6782:Educational attainment
6307:Federal Reserve System
6265:Science and technology
5768:Insurance commissioner
5306:Intelligence Community
5001:minor outlying islands
4764:Civil rights movement
3653:This Land Is Your Land
3176:. Liberaty of congress
2117:Le Corbellier, 210–218
1754:novel of the same name
1621:
1594:
1490:Columbia, Pennsylvania
1240:
1180:in Brooklyn, New York.
1144:in Baltimore, Maryland
1046:Statue of the Republic
1021:
1005:
986:
978:
921:
899:
874:
731:
700:
664:
648:
629:
617:
553:, the use of the term
510:Boone County, Missouri
413:
393:
340:
255:
45:
6870:Immigrant health care
6385:Transportation safety
6380:Transportation policy
6370:Public transportation
5440:President pro tempore
5296:Executive departments
5065:National Park Service
4720:Territorial evolution
3767:Little Boy from Manly
3737:Effigies of Argentina
3660:Battle Cry of Freedom
3611:National Emblem March
3506:America the Beautiful
3205:, I (January): 32–34.
2926:SAINT LOUIS PATIENTNA
2901:National Park Service
2688:"FRACTIONAL CURRENCY"
2426:Sumithsonian magazine
2393:David E. Nye (1996).
2235:On This Day: HarpWeek
2216:Debates in Parliament
2081:Donald Dewey (2007).
2043:Our Lady of Guadalupe
1600:
1580:
1508:Columbia, Connecticut
1232:
1149:Mount Olivet Cemetery
1072:United States Capitol
1065:United States Capitol
1039:United States Capitol
1011:
992:
984:
968:
904:
862:
721:
674:
654:
646:
623:
615:
607:United States Capitol
508:In 1821, citizens of
475:gave its name to the
399:
378:
334:
324:, the Roman name for
271:or alligator, with a
246:
31:
7039:Environmental issues
6704:Political ideologies
6603:Indigenous languages
5803:List of legislatures
5600:separation of powers
5301:Independent agencies
5227:World Heritage Sites
4862:September 11 attacks
4785:Spanish–American War
4725:Mexican–American War
4681:Confederation period
4612:Continental Congress
4052:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
4007:Lady of the Mountain
3381:Pledge of Allegiance
3371:General Grant (tree)
3053:Roagside America.com
2770:on November 18, 2012
2266:Thomas Nast Cartoons
2241:on November 23, 2001
2049:Goddess of Democracy
1752:, based on the 2001
1738:Columbia, played by
1589:, A woman holding a
1413:Colombia § Etymology
1258:Littlefield Fountain
1110:Atop Philadelphia's
1085:) in Washington D.C.
456:District of Columbia
200:Christopher Columbus
190:that would form the
125:District of Columbia
6882:Health care finance
6375:Rail transportation
6141:Imperial presidency
5863:State constitutions
5808:List of legislators
5758:Auditor/Comptroller
5731:Lieutenant governor
5457:Library of Congress
5348:Diplomatic Security
4991:Indian reservations
4654:American Revolution
4257:Efígie da República
3797:Efígie da República
3467:Novus ordo seclorum
3412:Statue of Liberty (
3078:LAND MARKS ILLINOIS
2897:"Illinois monument"
2821:Colorado Ligesource
2797:on October 24, 2012
2643:on October 23, 2019
2349:Liberty of Congress
1901:phonograph cylinder
1626:Columbia University
1610:American Waterfront
1540:Columbia, Tennessee
1453:Avenues and streets
1171:Civil War Monuments
975:Battle of Lexington
971:National Bank Notes
782:commemorative medal
589:depicting busts of
587:Fractional currency
434:Columbia University
343:By the time of the
133:Columbia University
6992:affirmative action
6965:Capital punishment
6924:Poverty and health
6919:Physician shortage
6892:Health care prices
6822:Standard of living
6505:standard of living
6312:Financial position
5939:Hawaiian home land
5927:Indian reservation
5900:Tribal sovereignty
5743:Secretary of state
5612:United States Code
5528:Territorial courts
5500:Associate Justices
5385:Inspector generals
4872:War in Afghanistan
4735:Reconstruction era
4602:Stamp Act Congress
3590:The Air Force Song
3279:2019-08-05 at the
3217:Nicholson, William
2743:United states Mint
2451:United States Mint
1787:Stephen A. Douglas
1655:until 1931, when "
1622:
1595:
1567:Columbia, Missouri
1563:Columbia, Illinois
1531:Columbia, Missouri
1499:Columbia, Maryland
1481:Columbia, Kentucky
1449:came from America.
1403:The naming of the
1391:Modern appearances
1366:Colleville-sur-Mer
1241:
1083:Smithsonian Museum
1022:
1006:
987:
979:
951:political cartoons
922:
875:
802:commemorative coin
732:
707:Early 20th century
665:
649:
630:
618:
565:and the naming of
514:Columbia, Missouri
414:
394:
371:After independence
341:
317:Gulliver's Travels
256:
163:Goddess of Liberty
46:
7210:Fictional females
7167:
7166:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7093:National security
6802:Income inequality
6682:Statue of Liberty
6485:income inequality
6398:
6397:
6390:Trucking industry
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6129:Foreign relations
6117:Electoral College
6098:
6097:
5886:
5885:
5838:District attorney
5685:
5684:
5512:Courts of appeals
5235:
5234:
4948:
4947:
4889:COVID-19 pandemic
4842:Feminist Movement
4688:American frontier
4607:Thirteen Colonies
4468:
4467:
3669:
3668:
3548:God Bless America
3527:Hail to the Chief
3436:West Potomac Park
3290:Names on the Land
3286:George R. Stewart
3240:Bernard F. Dick.
2823:. August 11, 2016
2789:Literata (2011).
2592:Poems and Letters
2218:, Samuel Johnson.
1998:Statue of Liberty
1882:Grant E. Hamilton
1860:Revolutionary War
1808:American Progress
1805:'s 1872 painting
1732:BioShock Infinite
1676:Columbia Pictures
1520:state capital of
1096:, Washington D.C.
1035:Statue of Freedom
915:scales of justice
838:Chicago, Illinois
770:Statue of Liberty
762:Columbia Pictures
751:Statue of Liberty
728:Treasury Building
591:George Washington
489:wrote lyrics for
464:Columbia Rediviva
452:George Washington
385:American Progress
382:'s 1872 painting
364:Columbia Rediviva
249:Meissen porcelain
188:Thirteen Colonies
171:Columbia Pictures
151:Statue of Liberty
142:Columbia Rediviva
99:), also known as
7217:
7205:American mascots
7147:
7140:
7027:African American
6909:Health insurance
6797:Household income
6667:National symbols
6598:American English
6571:Federal holidays
6480:household income
6413:
6409:
6213:
6151:Anti-Americanism
6075:Special district
6002:Independent city
5971:County executive
5954:
5748:Attorney general
5707:
5696:Federal District
5279:Executive Office
5259:
5250:
5246:
5006:populated places
4986:federal enclaves
4981:federal district
4959:
4822:American Century
4805:Great Depression
4800:Roaring Twenties
4760:Women's suffrage
4639:Halifax Resolves
4632:Founding Fathers
4627:military history
4592:Pre-colonial era
4516:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4472:
4439:
4425:
4392:Brother Jonathan
3997:Lady of Hungaria
3957:Deutscher Michel
3696:
3689:
3682:
3673:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2639:. Archived from
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2608:
2602:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2503:. March 19, 2021
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:on March 5, 2016
2268:. Archived from
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2136:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2078:
1974:
1958:
1948:Vincent Aderente
1943:
1927:
1915:Columbia at the
1912:
1898:Columbia Records
1896:Columbia from a
1893:
1871:
1852:
1840:
1824:
1813:manifest destiny
1798:
1782:
1740:Laura Bell Bundy
1670:Columbia Records
1649:national anthems
1494:Lancaster County
1443:Charles Hatchett
1420:British Columbia
1307:, New Hampshire.
1234:The Call to Arms
949:, often seen in
879:Phillis Wheatley
780:In 2023, on the
713:women's suffrage
659:state seal, and
577:During Civil War
571:Capitol building
557:to describe the
497:". Once used as
487:Joseph Hopkinson
441:new capital city
430:Columbia College
390:manifest destiny
286:Native Americans
261:personifications
149:. Images of the
95:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
44:patriotic poster
7225:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7190:Liberty symbols
7170:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7119:
7105:Opioid epidemic
7022:Native American
7002:intersex rights
6953:
6949:Life expectancy
6939:Medical deserts
6929:Race and health
6826:
6812:Personal income
6758:
6662:National anthem
6495:personal income
6460:Economic issues
6394:
6346:
6194:
6094:
6083:School district
6069:
6052:Minor divisions
6046:
5985:
5943:
5882:
5868:Statutory codes
5849:
5812:
5789:
5699:
5694:
5681:
5616:
5573:civil liberties
5554:
5545:Other tribunals
5524:District courts
5476:
5435:current members
5418:current members
5399:
5333:Law enforcement
5231:
4944:
4893:
4884:Great Recession
4755:Progressive Era
4745:Native genocide
4676:Perpetual Union
4664:Treaty of Paris
4622:United Colonies
4580:
4505:
4499:
4469:
4464:
4451:
4437:Southern states
4435:
4423:Northern states
4421:
4363:United Kingdom
4347:Siam Devadhiraj
4022:Indian Elephant
3868:Czech Republic
3705:
3700:
3670:
3665:
3479:
3460:E pluribus unum
3454:In God We Trust
3442:
3400:
3329:
3324:
3281:Wayback Machine
3255:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3225:, vol. 2,
3215:
3214:
3210:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2928:. April 9, 2022
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2877:
2875:
2874:on June 4, 2024
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2764:"Hail Columbia"
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
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2465:
2455:
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2428:
2419:
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2414:
2407:
2392:
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2328:
2326:
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2312:
2304:
2300:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2148:
2146:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2070:
1994:
1987:
1975:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1913:
1904:
1894:
1885:
1872:
1863:
1856:Carte de visite
1853:
1844:
1841:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1799:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1614:Tokyo DisneySea
1526:Richland County
1461:Davenport, Iowa
1393:
1387:
1335:
1314:
1246:
1219:Monmouth County
1205:Angola, Indiana
1173:
1027:
1018:In God We Trust
945:and the French
927:
898:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
857:
855:Personification
826:
818:national symbol
798:American Indian
778:
724:Hedwiga Reicher
722:German actress
709:
701:
699:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
626:John C. Calhoun
579:
373:
281:
265:four continents
253:Four Continents
241:
235:
230:
224:, and others).
93:
56:
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7223:
7221:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7172:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7149:
7148:
7141:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7061:Mass shootings
7058:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7049:Climate change
7046:
7036:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6987:Discrimination
6984:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6967:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6941:
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6889:
6879:
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6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6777:American Dream
6774:
6768:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6744:Transportation
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6677:Mount Rushmore
6674:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6617:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6590:
6585:
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6575:
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6573:
6563:
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6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6297:Federal budget
6294:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6235:Communications
6232:
6227:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6156:exceptionalism
6153:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6134:foreign policy
6126:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6079:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5831:Chief justices
5826:Supreme courts
5822:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5715:
5713:
5704:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5665:National Guard
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5626:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5568:Bill of Rights
5564:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5538:list of judges
5535:
5533:list of courts
5521:
5520:
5519:
5517:list of judges
5509:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5452:Capitol Police
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5409:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5373:Secret Service
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:Vice President
5283:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5265:
5263:
5256:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5070:National Parks
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5030:
5025:
5023:Extreme points
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Federalist Era
4707:
4706:
4705:
4703:Bill of Rights
4700:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4644:Lee Resolution
4641:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504: articles
4500:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:United States
4386:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4282:Russian Winter
4279:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4232:Juan dela Cruz
4226:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4202:Māder-e Millat
4199:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4072:Italia turrita
4066:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3987:Catherine Flon
3984:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3937:Gallic rooster
3934:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:Finnish Maiden
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:Mother Denmark
3894:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3862:Mother Croatia
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3847:Chinese dragon
3844:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3747:Mother Armenia
3741:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:Mother Albania
3721:
3720:
3719:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3597:Semper Paratus
3593:
3586:
3583:Semper Fidelis
3579:
3572:
3569:Anchors Aweigh
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3534:Hail, Columbia
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3426:Mount Rushmore
3423:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:American Creed
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3266:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3232:
3229:, p. 284.
3219:, ed. (1809),
3208:
3187:
3165:
3140:
3128:Waymarking.com
3115:
3090:
3065:
3040:
3029:. June 3, 2024
3014:
2989:
2964:
2939:
2913:
2888:
2859:
2834:
2808:
2781:
2755:
2730:
2705:
2679:
2654:
2628:
2603:
2598:2006-09-08 at
2582:
2561:
2540:10.2307/364975
2534:(2): 264–266.
2514:
2488:
2476:The Royal Mint
2463:
2438:
2412:
2405:
2385:
2361:
2336:
2310:
2298:
2283:
2252:
2221:
2207:
2196:
2182:
2169:
2160:
2119:
2110:
2093:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2037:Italia turrita
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2005:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1706:Space Shuttle
1702:
1689:Command Module
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1641:Hail, Columbia
1637:
1632:university in
1575:
1574:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1518:South Carolina
1514:
1512:Tolland County
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1450:
1435:
1428:Columbia River
1424:Queen Victoria
1418:In the 1840s,
1416:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1358:
1347:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1312:WWII Monuments
1310:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1265:
1254:
1245:
1242:
1238:Troy, New York
1227:
1226:
1215:
1214:, Connecticut.
1208:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1189:Troy, New York
1181:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1075:
1068:
1057:
1042:
1026:
1023:
960:cap of liberty
943:Italia Turrita
941:, the Italian
926:
923:
884:
856:
853:
828:The adjective
825:
822:
784:issued by the
777:
774:
708:
705:
675:
673:
578:
575:
535:
534:
517:
506:
495:Hail, Columbia
483:
477:Space Shuttle
469:Columbia River
459:
448:
445:South Carolina
437:
406:South Carolina
372:
369:
359:
358:
355:
352:
312:Jonathan Swift
280:
277:
237:Main article:
234:
231:
229:
226:
147:Columbia River
137:Hail, Columbia
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7222:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7034:Energy policy
7032:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6975:incarceration
6973:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6860:Prenatal care
6858:
6856:
6855:Birth control
6853:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6792:Homeownership
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6515:working class
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6475:homeownership
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:Manufacturing
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6183:Third parties
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5550:U.S. attorney
5548:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:Chief Justice
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:Supreme Court
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5395:Public policy
5393:
5391:
5390:Civil service
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5058:Sierra Nevada
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:insular zones
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4867:War on Terror
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:LGBT Movement
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4502:United States
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:Cossack Mamay
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:Mother Serbia
4295:
4293:
4292:Kosovo Maiden
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:Mother Russia
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:Kartvlis Deda
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:Europa regina
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Holger Danske
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:Johnny Canuck
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:Yankee Doodle
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:Marines' Hymn
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3474:Annuit cœptis
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:National Mall
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
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2025:Mother Russia
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2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1999:
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1986:illustration.
1985:
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1581:Badge of the
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1503:Howard County
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868:
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849:pre-Columbian
845:
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627:
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544:
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293:Samuel Sewall
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202:and from the
201:
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192:United States
189:
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113:United States
110:
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105:Miss Columbia
102:
101:Lady Columbia
98:
97:
86:
50:
43:
39:
35:
34:American flag
30:
26:
22:
7076:Human rights
7056:Gun politics
7007:Islamophobia
6997:antisemitism
6865:Hospice care
6807:Middle class
6787:Homelessness
6764:Social class
6724:Social class
6671:
6588:Human rights
6578:Homelessness
6490:middle class
6455:Demographics
6430:Architecture
6337:Unemployment
6317:Labor unions
6065:Town meeting
6042:City council
6037:City manager
5778:State police
5640:Marine Corps
5630:Armed Forces
5605:civil rights
5585:Constitution
5157:Southwestern
5152:Southeastern
5142:Northwestern
5137:Northeastern
5102:Mid-Atlantic
5092:Great Plains
4810:World War II
4693:Constitution
4597:Colonial era
4576:2008–present
4447:Countryballs
4407:Lady Justice
4402:Lady Liberty
4396:
4382:Welsh Dragon
4333:Switzerland
4277:Russian Bear
4228:Philippines
4222:Madre Patria
4187:Ola Nordmann
4172:Southern man
4168:New Zealand
4162:Dutch Maiden
4158:Netherlands
3982:Ezili Dantor
3852:Jade Emperor
3787:Leo Belgicus
3604:Semper Supra
3472:
3465:
3458:
3421:Liberty Bell
3413:
3366:Phrygian cap
3360:
3289:
3269:
3259:
3241:
3235:
3221:
3211:
3200:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3052:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3026:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:
2891:
2883:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2820:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2795:the original
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2615:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2564:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2500:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2425:
2415:
2395:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2370:
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2348:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:the original
2265:
2255:
2245:November 23,
2243:. Retrieved
2239:the original
2234:
2224:
2215:
2210:
2199:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2147:. Retrieved
2142:
2138:
2128:Higham, John
2122:
2113:
2105:
2098:. Retrieved
2083:
2076:
2055:Lady Justice
2001:
1982:
1875:
1806:
1747:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1707:
1696:
1604:
1584:
1556:
1544:Maury County
1535:Boone County
1485:Adair County
1465:Pennsylvania
1437:The element
1394:
1386:
1267:Outside the
1233:
1114:, built 1876
1105:Central Park
1050:Jackson Park
1044:The replica
1028:
931:goddess-like
928:
885:
876:
864:
846:
829:
827:
790:Phrygian cap
779:
776:21st century
759:
754:
747:Liberty Bond
744:
740:Purple Heart
733:
710:
702:
676:
666:
661:Phrygian cap
631:
580:
567:Capitol Hill
536:
524:
498:
491:Philip Phile
478:
472:
462:
415:
383:
362:
360:
342:
315:
306:
300:
290:
282:
279:18th century
257:
207:
176:
175:
169:film studio
154:
140:
107:is a female
104:
100:
48:
47:
38:Phrygian cap
25:
7081:Immigration
7012:LGBT rights
6914:Food safety
6749:Video games
6342:Wall Street
6322:Public debt
6225:Agriculture
6161:nationalism
5873:Uniform act
5795:Legislative
5702:Territorial
5660:Coast Guard
5655:Space Force
5405:Legislative
5200:Red (South)
5190:Mississippi
5112:New England
5048:Appalachian
5018:Earthquakes
4915:Discoveries
4910:Demographic
4852:Vietnam War
4795:World War I
4790:Imperialism
4740:Indian Wars
4715:War of 1812
4327:Mother Svea
4237:Maria Clara
4118:Kyrgyzstan
4032:Ibu Pertiwi
4017:Bharat Mata
3877:Czech Vašek
3773:Bangladesh
2801:February 2,
2774:February 2,
2575:December 7,
2100:February 1,
1829:Thomas Nast
1758:Neil Gaiman
1155:, Maryland.
999:hippocampus
919:Liberty cap
736:World War I
599:Confederacy
581:During the
559:upper house
521:Jules Verne
297:Edward Cave
159:personified
119:and to the
42:World War I
7174:Categories
7115:Xenophobia
6904:Disability
6845:Healthcare
6754:Visual art
6699:Philosophy
6645:television
6635:newspapers
6625:journalism
6615:Literature
6527:attainment
6178:Republican
6173:Democratic
6146:Ideologies
6107:Corruption
5672:NOAA Corps
5595:preemption
5590:federalism
5205:Rio Grande
5107:Midwestern
5087:West Coast
5082:East Coast
4925:Inventions
4837:Space Race
4832:Korean War
4815:home front
4750:Gilded Age
4431:Johnny Reb
4417:Billy Yank
4377:Dame Wales
4303:Singapore
4262:Zé Povinho
4208:Palestine
4028:Indonesia
3763:Australia
3733:Argentina
3351:Bald eagle
3346:Great Seal
2791:"Columbia"
2068:References
1662:The song "
1639:The song "
1630:Ivy League
1305:Manchester
1289:,Illinois.
1273:Pittsburgh
1223:New Jersey
1140:Above the
1133:Above the
969:20 Dollar
925:Appearance
907:Birmingham
609:building.
345:Revolution
273:cornucopia
145:; and the
7098:Terrorism
6875:Rationing
6772:Affluence
6719:Sexuality
6687:Uncle Sam
6593:Languages
6522:Education
6465:affluence
6425:Americana
6352:Transport
6250:Insurance
6240:Companies
6220:By sector
6112:Elections
5753:Treasurer
5711:Executive
5650:Air Force
5622:Uniformed
5445:President
5262:Executive
5033:Mountains
4966:Territory
4954:Geography
4778:1954–1968
4773:1896–1954
4768:1865–1896
4730:Civil War
4571:1991–2008
4566:1980–1991
4561:1964–1980
4556:1945–1964
4551:1917–1945
4546:1865–1917
4541:1849–1865
4536:1815–1849
4531:1789–1815
4526:1776–1789
4519:By period
4412:Uncle Sam
4372:John Bull
4367:Britannia
4343:Thailand
4253:Portugal
4193:Pakistan
4177:Zealandia
4142:Hang Tuah
4138:Malaysia
4087:Amaterasu
3803:Cambodia
3777:Bangamata
3753:Americas
3405:Landmarks
3356:Uncle Sam
2647:March 25,
2548:0028-4866
2501:CNN Style
2013:Britannia
1978:John Bull
1803:John Gast
1723:Uncle Sam
1693:Apollo 11
1587:(SSN-771)
1559:(SSN-771)
1405:New World
1351:Liverpool
1321:in Hawaii
1294:Montclair
1212:Salisbury
1183:Atop the
1176:Atop the
1160:Bountiful
1153:Frederick
1117:Atop the
1099:Atop the
1074:building.
1067:building.
1037:atop the
1033:The 1863
939:Britannia
830:Columbian
824:Columbian
814:Britannia
734:Early in
583:Civil War
531:Columbiad
523:'s novel
485:In 1798,
422:townships
380:John Gast
337:Uncle Sam
222:Zealandia
214:Britannia
198:explorer
181:Neo-Latin
167:Hollywood
121:New World
36:gown and
7154:Category
6850:Abortion
6714:Religion
6672:Columbia
6630:internet
6566:Holidays
6561:Folklore
6532:literacy
6470:eviction
6360:Aviation
6332:Taxation
6287:Currency
6280:by state
6190:Scandals
6060:Township
5818:Judicial
5719:Governor
5482:Judicial
5368:Marshals
5241:Politics
5195:Missouri
5185:Columbia
5180:Colorado
5175:Arkansas
5168:Longest
5147:Southern
5132:Northern
4976:counties
4930:Military
4920:Economic
4898:By topic
4877:Iraq War
4827:Cold War
4585:By event
4397:Columbia
4353:Ukraine
4337:Helvetia
4317:Hispania
4132:Abu Abed
4128:Lebanon
4047:Hibernia
4038:Ireland
4003:Iceland
3993:Hungary
3962:Germania
3953:Germany
3943:Georgia
3932:Marianne
3918:Finland
3888:Denmark
3858:Croatia
3783:Belgium
3743:Armenia
3723:Albania
3361:Columbia
3288:(1967).
3277:Archived
3158:July 29,
3153:PRESIDIO
3133:July 29,
3108:July 29,
3103:Memorial
3083:July 28,
3058:July 27,
3033:July 27,
3007:July 27,
2982:July 21,
2957:July 27,
2932:July 27,
2906:July 27,
2852:July 22,
2748:July 13,
2698:July 13,
2672:July 13,
2596:Archived
2507:July 29,
2456:July 25,
2431:June 23,
2378:July 10,
2354:July 22,
2329:July 21,
2276:March 5,
2130:(1990).
2031:Germania
2019:Marianne
1992:See also
1932:Doughboy
1714:Columbia
1708:Columbia
1698:Columbia
1605:Columbia
1585:Columbia
1557:Columbia
1522:Columbia
1409:Colombia
1383:, France
1372:, France
1370:Normandy
1340:Budapest
1287:Oak Park
1264:, Texas.
1125:pediment
1090:pediment
1003:caduceus
947:Marianne
836:held in
810:Marianne
786:U.S.Mint
569:and the
563:Congress
519:In 1865
499:de facto
479:Columbia
473:Rediviva
418:counties
410:Columbia
322:Eboracum
177:Columbia
117:Americas
49:Columbia
7138:Outline
7086:illegal
7071:Smoking
6934:Obesity
6817:Poverty
6739:Theater
6729:Society
6583:Housing
6544:Fashion
6500:poverty
6445:Cuisine
6417:Culture
6404:Society
6365:Driving
6292:Exports
6270:Tourism
6230:Banking
6208:Economy
6168:Parties
6012:Charter
5976:Sheriff
5423:Speaker
5291:Cabinet
5254:Federal
5162:Western
5127:Eastern
5122:Central
5117:Pacific
5077:Regions
5028:Islands
4511:History
4323:Sweden
4307:Merlion
4288:Serbia
4268:Russia
4247:Polonia
4243:Poland
4212:Handala
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