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124:(Arlecchino) or was close friends with him. There is record of Columbine using numerous disguises to trick or seduce Harlequin. Where most other characters are content with one disguise, Gheraldi's Columbine has several different disguises to confuse Harlequin and to keep the audience on their toes.
115:
She is dressed in a very short ragged and patched dress, appropriate to a master of the arts. These characters were usually played unmasked, but with bonnets and metal chokers. She was also known to wear heavy makeup around her eyes and carry a tambourine, which she could use to fend off the amorous
106:
The role of the female servant was originally that of an entr'acte dancer. Women were not allowed to be part of the story that was being played out on stage, but they were allowed to have a dance in-between the action. Eventually these women became the buxom and gossipy servants of characters that
174:
One of the actresses who made this character famous was Silvia
Roncagli, the first woman recorded doing a seretta role named Francheschina in about 1570. One of the first women to play the role named Colombina was Italian actress Isabella Franchini Biancolelli. Her granddaughter,
224:
409:, p. 127: Although Colombina became the dominant name, especially as Colombine in France and Columbine in England, she had originally been called Franceschina, Smeraldina, Oliva, Nespola, Spinetta, Bobilina, Ricciolina, Corallina, Diamantina, Lisette, etc.
111:
characters. Columbine was very down to earth and could always see the situation for what it actually was. She was also sometimes portrayed as a prostitute. She was very infrequently without something to say to or about someone.
133:, to gain the affections of her one true love. She is sometimes the lover of Harlequin, but not always. They sometimes engage in sexual activity, but not always. She may be a flirtatious and impudent character, indeed a
247:
484:, p. 202: Gheralid's Columbine must needs keep her audience awake by tormenting Arlequin with her ass in a constant changing personality, now as a doctor, now as a lawyer or peddler.
167:
performances include
Franceschina, Smeraldina, Oliva, Nespola, Spinetta Ricciolina, and Corallina Diamantina. Colombina became the most common name used to describe the
2017:
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163:
Although
Columbine is one name associated with the female servant prostitute character archetype, other names under which the same character is played in
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2007:
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2012:
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Radulescu, Domnica (March 2008). "Caterina's
Colombina: The Birth of a Female Trickster in Seventeenth-Century France".
2022:
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1370:
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1937:
1726:
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542:
Radulescu, Domnica (2008). "Caterina's
Colombina: The Birth of a Female Trickster in Seventeenth-Century France".
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255:
127:
She was sometimes the only functional intellect on the stage, but not always. Columbine aided her mistress, the
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156:, the head of the troupe's wife, Nedda, playing as Columbine, cheats on her husband, Canio, playing as
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190:, or commedia dell'arte. He is even referenced in a performance by Angelo Costantini of his show
179:, was one of the most famous serettas whose name was Colombina. She played the part about 1683.
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Coulson, J.; Carr, C. T.; Hutchinson, Lucy; Eagle, Dorothy; Hawkins, Joyce (1976).
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Columbine, Character in
Italian comedy, the mistress of Harlequin (Arlecchino).
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character, especially as
Colombine in France and Columbine in England.
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346:(Second ed.). Great Britain: Book Club Associates. p. 167.
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Playing
Commedia: A Training Guide to Commedia Techniques
378:... certainly not 'Columbina'—who never existed anywhere.
94:. Rudlin and Crick use the Italian spelling Colombina in
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307:Masques et bouffons comédie italienne · Volume 1
19:"Colombina" redirects here. For other uses, see
230:Pierrot, Columbine, and Harlequin (painting by
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761:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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120:. Columbine was sometimes chased after by
96:Commedia dell'Arte: A Handbook for Troupes
186:having attended many performances of the
182:There is record of the French playwright
86:'s mistress, a comic servant playing the
32:1862 depiction of a Columbine set in 1683
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2018:Commedia dell'arte female characters
607:. New York: Routledge. p. 129.
360:Rudlin, John; Crick, Oliver (2001).
626:. Portsmouth NH: Heinemann Drama.
14:
344:The Oxford Illustrated Dictionary
246:
223:
208:
1305:(self styled captain, braggart)
263:featuring Pierrot and Columbine
731:Molère et la Comédie Italienne
1:
752:"Columbine (pantomime)"
235:
16:Commedia dell'arte character
1809:
1676:Elderly martial arts master
1371:Hooker with a heart of gold
647:. New York: Hall and Wang.
366:. Routledge. p. xiii.
253:The cover of the newspaper
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21:Colombina (disambiguation)
18:
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641:Oreglia, Giacomo (1968).
707:Smith, Winifred (1964).
622:Grantham, Barry (2000).
2008:Female stock characters
758:Encyclopædia Britannica
232:Pierre-Antoine Quillard
1403:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
827:By ethics and morality
734:. Paris: Dider et Cie.
728:Moland, Louis (1867).
713:. Benjamin Blom, Inc.
710:The Commedia dell'Arte
644:The Commedia dell'Arte
304:Sand, Maurice (1862).
218:dancing with Columbine
192:Une Vie de Scaramouche
33:
601:Rudlin, John (1994).
326:Enciclopedia Treccani
31:
2013:Fictional tricksters
676:10.1353/tj.2008.0059
556:10.1353/tj.2008.0059
310:. pp. 248, 355.
285:Caterina Biancolelli
177:Caterina Biancolelli
1617:Princess and dragon
1515:Princesse lointaine
1015:(servants, clowns:
985:Gentleman detective
587:, pp. 128–129.
472:, pp. 168–169.
154:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2023:Fictional servants
1902:Identity formation
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1604:Damsel in distress
1386:Magical girlfriend
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1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
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1106:
1096:
1093:
1091:
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1073:
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1011:
1010:
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996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
978:
977:Lovable rogue
974:
971:
969:
965:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:Super soldier
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:Knight-errant
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:Christ figure
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
841:
839:
835:
831:
824:
820:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
798:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
771:
768:
760:
759:
753:
748:
744:
743:
739:
733:
732:
726:
722:
720:9780405089848
716:
712:
711:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
670:(1): 87–113.
669:
665:
660:
656:
654:9780374961527
650:
646:
645:
639:
635:
633:9780325003467
629:
625:
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610:
606:
605:
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594:
586:
581:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:(1): 87–113.
549:
545:
538:
535:
531:
526:
523:
519:
514:
511:
508:, p. 11.
507:
502:
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478:
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471:
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408:
403:
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396:
395:Grantham 2000
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
365:
364:
356:
353:
349:
345:
338:
336:
332:
328:(in Italian).
327:
323:
317:
314:
309:
308:
300:
297:
290:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
1983:White savior
1953:Straight man
1887:Dragonslayer
1836:Black knight
1804:Seme and uke
1786:Mountain man
1776:Noble savage
1671:Wise old man
1492:Magical girl
1464:Femme fatale
1441:Loathly lady
1396:Monster girl
1241:Nazi zombies
1216:Monster girl
1183:Supervillain
1145:Double agent
1118:Antivillains
1072:Space pirate
1005:Tricky slave
952:Space marine
916:Byronic hero
898:Youngest son
846:Classic hero
756:
730:
709:
667:
663:
643:
623:
603:
595:Bibliography
580:
547:
543:
537:
525:
518:Oreglia 1968
513:
501:
489:
477:
450:
445:, p. 8.
428:Oreglia 1968
402:
377:
362:
355:
347:
343:
325:
316:
306:
299:
254:
195:
191:
181:
173:
168:
162:
147:
141:
139:
128:
126:
116:advances of
114:
105:
95:
88:tricky slave
52:
44:
36:
35:
25:
1928:Mole people
1771:Feral child
1653:Scaramouche
1525:Valley girl
1487:Jungle girl
1459:Dragon Lady
1436:La Ruffiana
1381:Loosu ponnu
1303:Il Capitano
926:Tragic hero
878:Legacy hero
853:Action hero
585:Rudlin 1994
530:Rudlin 1994
494:Rudlin 1994
470:Moland 1867
455:Rudlin 1994
407:Rudlin 1994
322:"Colombina"
256:Röpke Lapok
239: 1733
2002:Categories
1963:Town drunk
1912:Innamorati
1612:Final girl
1594:Gamer girl
1297:Il Dottore
1269:Folk devil
1211:Killer toy
1206:Evil clown
1126:False hero
1067:Air pirate
1029:Pulcinella
506:Smith 1964
482:Smith 1964
443:Smith 1964
291:References
130:innamorata
1973:Truck-kun
1877:Barbarian
1811:Otokonoko
1764:Primitive
1640:Harlequin
1631:Masculine
1586:Geek girl
1571:Columbina
1507:Queen bee
1293:Pantalone
1264:Archenemy
1173:Dark lord
1155:Terrorist
1150:Evil twin
1021:Brighella
1017:Harlequin
995:Trickster
942:Cyberhero
921:Man alone
893:Superhero
868:Folk hero
813:Archetype
700:191330309
684:0192-2882
572:191330309
216:Harlequin
149:Pagliacci
135:soubrette
122:Harlequin
118:Pantalone
84:Harlequin
82:. She is
53:Colombine
45:Colombina
37:Columbine
1958:Tokenism
1948:Sidekick
1938:Redshirt
1933:Pop icon
1750:BishĹŤnen
1722:Nice guy
1469:Tsundere
1421:Cat lady
1341:Feminine
1231:Vampires
1221:Skeleton
1193:Monsters
1109:Villains
908:Antihero
863:Everyman
692:25070159
564:25070159
269:See also
196:Tartuffe
169:sobretta
1831:Pachuco
1823:Bad boy
1781:Caveman
1648:Pierrot
1553:Laotong
1548:Class S
1391:Catgirl
1376:Ingénue
1356:BishĹŤjo
1289:Vecchio
1236:Zombies
1052:Bad boy
1033:Pierrot
1027:,
1025:Scapino
1023:,
1019:,
888:Paladin
280:Pierrot
202:Gallery
184:Molière
158:Pierrot
143:verismo
140:In the
102:History
92:Pierrot
78:in the
74:) is a
66:little
60:
41:Italian
1862:Others
1497:Virago
1259:Alazon
1062:Pirate
1044:Outlaw
968:Rogues
838:Heroes
717:
698:
690:
682:
651:
630:
611:
570:
562:
370:
146:opera
49:French
1892:Donor
1882:Clown
1697:Himbo
1685:Young
1426:Crone
1284:Miser
1252:Other
1083:Other
1013:Zanni
935:Other
696:S2CID
688:JSTOR
568:S2CID
560:JSTOR
109:Zanni
1897:Fool
1796:LGBT
1712:Jock
1707:Jack
1540:LGBT
1295:and
1274:Igor
1137:mole
1135:The
1095:Rake
990:Jack
808:List
715:ISBN
680:ISSN
649:ISBN
628:ISBN
609:ISBN
368:ISBN
68:dove
57:lit.
1413:Hag
672:doi
552:doi
259:by
152:by
2004::
755:.
694:.
686:.
678:.
668:60
666:.
566:.
558:.
548:60
546:.
462:^
435:^
414:^
385:^
376:.
334:^
324:.
236:c.
234:,
137:.
98:.
55:;
51::
47:;
43::
1299:)
1035:)
789:e
782:t
775:v
723:.
702:.
674::
657:.
636:.
617:.
574:.
554::
397:.
241:)
72:'
63:'
39:(
23:.
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