416:
long term application. CBM varies across spatial and temporal scales to reflect the ever-changing distinctive physical and/or human environment it is acting within. While the specifics of each practice might differ, existing research maintains that community based management, when implemented properly, is incredibly beneficial not only for the health of the environment, but also for the well-being of the stakeholders.
438:
The community-based management concept is often integrated into the conservation and development projects of natural resources. Referred to as community-based natural resources management (CBNRM), these projects aim to develop a partnership between wildlife and communities while generating a revenue
415:
of managing tactics enables local people to deal with the unique social, political and ecological problems their community might face and find solutions ideal to their situation. Overwhelming national or local economic, political and social pressures can affect the efficiency of CBM as well as its
429:
of CBM. Scrutiny of inequality issues and the level of self-management a community will take on needs to be evaluated for each CBM implementation. Therefore, cultural beliefs can be communicated politically whether the community agrees with CBM or not.
424:
Social ideologies and cultural divides between regions and often within regions challenge the implications of CBM. The process of identifying stakeholders and maintaining policies needs to fluctuate culturally to imply the
740:
Ellis, E.; Porter-Bolland, L. (2008). "Is
Community-Based Forest Management More Effective than Protected Areas? A comparison of land use/land cover change in Two Neighboring study areas of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico".
453:
653:
Wollenberg, R.; Edmunds, D.; Buck, L. (2000). "Using
Scenarios to Make Decisions About the Future: anticipatory learning for the adaptive co-management of Community Forests".
411:
structure but it aims for local stakeholder participation in the planning, research, development, management and policy making for a community as a whole. The
768:
Olsson, P.; Folke, C. (2001). "Local
Ecological Knowledge and Institutional Dynamics for Ecosystem Management: A Study of Lake Racken Watershed, Sweden".
981:
598:"Lessons from the Equator initiative: Community-based Management by Pred Nai Community Forestry Group in the Mangroves of Southeastern Thailand"
480:"Lessons from the Equator initiative: Community-based Management by Pred Nai Community Forestry Group in the Mangroves of Southeastern Thailand"
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Started by
Wildlife Alliance (NGO) but mostly managed by a local committee. Wildlife Alliance aims to withdraw completely within a few years.
597:
479:
383:
37:
356:
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Sultana, P.; Abeyasekera, S. (2008). "Effectiveness of
Participatory Planning for Community Management of Fisheries in Bangladesh".
345:
307:
302:
139:
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939:"The decline of a model Community-based conservation project: Governance, capacity, and devolution in Mahenye, Zimbabwe"
905:"The decline of a model Community-based conservation project: Governance, capacity, and devolution in Mahenye, Zimbabwe"
510:"The decline of a model Community-based conservation project: Governance, capacity, and devolution in Mahenye, Zimbabwe"
448:
350:
93:
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340:
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From the David Suzuki
Foundation website: Fisheries That Work: Sustainability Through Community-Based Management
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Green, Maureen G.; Springer (2007). "Uneven
Environmental Management: A Canadian Perspective".
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Green, Maureen G.; Springer (2007). "Uneven
Environmental Management: A Canadian Perspective".
822:
Green, Maureen G.; Springer (2007). "Uneven
Environmental Management: A Canadian Perspective".
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Green, Maureen G.; Springer (2007). "Uneven
Environmental Management: A Canadian Perspective".
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Tocconi, L. (2007). "Decentralization, forests and livelihoods: Theory and narrative".
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Hackel, J.D. (1999). "Community Conservation and the Future of Africa's Wildlife".
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Hackel, J.D. (1999). "Community Conservation and the Future of Africa's Wildlife".
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approach of organization which can be facilitated by an upper government or
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to benefit the community as well as its resources management.
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35:
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10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0132:cgmiwc]2.0.co;2
709:"Community-Based Grassland Management in Western China"
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Banks, T.; Richard, C.; Ping, L.; Zhaoli, Y. (2003).
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Community based forest management in the Philippines
975:Community Based Eco Tourism Project in Cambodia
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605:Winnipeg: Natural Resources Institute
487:Winnipeg: Natural Resources Institute
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937:Balint, P.J.; Mashinya, J. (2005).
903:Balint, P.J.; Mashinya, J. (2005).
682:Journal of Environmental Management
508:Balint, P.J.; Mashinya, J. (2005).
420:Cultural change and sustainability
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713:Mountain Research and Development
640:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98210.x
556:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98210.x
743:Forest Ecology & Management
583:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.01.002
958:10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.01.011
924:10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.01.011
529:10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.01.011
346:Category:Community development
308:Community development planning
303:Community economic development
140:Collectivism and individualism
1:
694:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.027
667:10.1016/s0169-2046(99)00071-7
755:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.07.036
655:Landscape and Urban Planning
449:Community-based conservation
357:Join the Community community
351:Category:Localism (politics)
94:Philosophy of social science
571:Global Environmental Change
341:Category:Community building
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397:Community-based management
293:Community-based management
890:10.1007/s00267-005-0159-5
863:10.1007/s00267-005-0159-5
836:10.1007/s00267-005-0159-5
809:10.1007/s00267-005-0159-5
230:Small-group communication
607:. University of Manitoba
489:. University of Manitoba
114:Sociocultural evolution
79:Computational sociology
275:Solidarity (sociology)
40:
782:10.1007/s100210000061
335:WikiProject Community
284:Community development
170:Community of practice
160:Community of interest
84:Cultural anthropology
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628:Conservation Biology
544:Conservation Biology
313:Community organizing
145:Community engagement
135:Affinity (sociology)
69:Community psychology
459:Sustainable tourism
150:Community education
996:Management by type
298:Community building
225:Sense of community
220:Prosocial behavior
210:Imagined community
195:Group cohesiveness
190:Community politics
175:Community of place
165:Community practice
155:Community cohesion
64:Community practice
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434:Natural resources
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180:Community service
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250:Social death
215:Organization
127:Key concepts
952:: 805–815.
918:: 805–815.
688:: 201–213.
634:: 726–734.
577:: 338–348.
550:: 726–734.
523:: 805–815.
74:Social work
990:Categories
776:: 85–104.
770:Ecosystems
611:30 October
596:Senyk, J.
493:30 October
478:Senyk, J.
465:References
1006:Community
661:: 65–77.
405:bottom up
235:Sobornost
29:Community
946:Geoforum
912:Geoforum
517:Geoforum
443:See also
321:See also
21:a series
19:Part of
403:) is a
329:Outline
942:(PDF)
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613:2012
495:2012
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747:256
721:doi
690:doi
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525:doi
409:NGO
401:CBM
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.