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In 1949, John Haynes Holmes officially retired, succeeded by Donald
Szantho Harrington as Senior Minister. The church continued its commitment to social justice, with dozens of congregants participating in the 1962 March on Washington and with Rev. Harrington stepping forward to serve as a prominent
543:
In 1919, the congregation underwent a significant transformation, renaming itself the
Community Church of New York. This change was part of a broader reform led by Rev. Holmes, which included removing pew ownership, granting the minister Freedom of the Pulpit, leaving the Unitarian denomination, and
551:
I have left
Unitarianism, cut myself off from all denominational connections of every kind, that I may preach a universal, humanistic religion which knows no bounds of any kind, not even Christianity. We have … placed the support of the church on the … basis of free voluntary subscriptions. We have
539:
In 1909, Holmes accepted an invitation from W.E.B. DuBois to join the founding circle of the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The following year, the church welcomed its first Black congregant, Mr. Horace Dudley, whom Holmes invited to become an usher. This marked
612:
In 1982, Donald
Harrington stood down as Senior Minister and the congregation called his successor, Reverend Bruce Southworth. Throughout the 1980s, the church and its leadership continued their dedication to fighting against apartheid in South Africa, and Rev. Southworth went on to serve as an
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as its minister. At just 27 years old, Holmes was installed in the winter of 1907, beginning a tenure that would profoundly shape the church's identity and mission. Under Holmes' leadership, the church embarked on a path of increased social activism and racial integration.
480:
became pastor in 1835, a position he held until 1848. During his tenure, on
November 26, 1837, the church building was completely destroyed by fire. The congregation took temporary quarters until May 2, 1839, when their new church, which they called
1942:
552:
rewritten our covenant, eliminating every last vestige of theology, thus relegating all matters of belief to private individual opinion. … is welcome to our church, whether he be rich or poor, black or white, Christian, Jew, Hindu, or Parsee.
561:
A new building on 35th Street was constructed in the late 1940s and dedicated in 1948, envisioned as a permanent home for the
Community Church of New York. The dedication ceremony was attended by numerous dignitaries, including
454:. On March 19, a meeting was held of persons disposed to unite in building a church there for Unitarian worship, and "The Second Congregational Unitarian Society" was formed. They built a church on the northwest corner of
271:
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activist in favor of civil rights and equality for
African Americans. In 1965, Reverend Harrington, along with other liberal religious leaders, spent 17 days in Alabama supporting the Selma marchers.
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was damaged by fire. From 1948 until 2022, the congregation was housed at 40 East 35th Street. As of 2024, the church offices are located on East 35th Street and services are held at the neighboring
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was formed and hosted with the support of the
Community Church, which served as a home base for the organization until the release of leader Nelson Mandela from South African prison. In 1990,
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The church maintained its progressive stance throughout the latter half of the 20th century, supporting causes such as the anti-apartheid movement and LGBTQ+ rights. In the 1970s, the
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The
Community Church was recognized as an LGBT Welcoming Congregation by the Unitarian Universalist Association in 1997, and witnessed its first same-sex commitment ceremony in 1998.
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439:"), although there had been between three and five Congregational churches in the city before that. On January 20, 1821, the congregation dedicated a newly built church on
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joining the Community Church movement. The church also declared itself pacifist, opposing war and violence in all forms.
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The first Unitarian Society in New York was founded May 24, 1819, and incorporated on November 15 under the name "First
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In 2019, Community Church of New York, called their first woman to the position of Senior Minister, Rev. Peggy Clarke.
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On May 25, 1919, Rev. Holmes announced the church's change of name to Community Church of New York. He explained:
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403:, New York City, the second of which became a theater after they left it. In 1919 the congregation joined the
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spoke at the church shortly after his release, thanking American anti-apartheid activists for their support.
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and converted into a theater, which subsequently operated under a series of names, including
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790:. Vol. III (sixth complete ed.). Boston: James Munroe and Company. p. 163.
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The congregation's third church, located on 34th Street at the northwest corner of
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By 1825, the church had become crowded, and many of the pew holders lived above
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the beginning of the church's commitment to racial diversity and inclusion.
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A History of the New York Stage: From the First Performance in 1732 to 1901
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768:
A History of the Churches, of All Denominations, in the City of New York
843:. Vol. II. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. pp. 376–98.
585:
In 1960, the Community Church of New York hosted a debate between
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In January 1865, that church was sold to department store magnate
732:
From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship
698:
2009:
1819:
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1378:
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980:
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771:(second ed.). New York: E. French. pp. 369, 373–76.
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419:. The Community Church of New York is a member of the
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Romanesque Revival church buildings in New York City
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613:election monitor in Soweto, South Africa in 1994.
804:Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey, D. D.
2361:Gothic Revival church buildings in New York City
2321:Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan
784:"Unitarian Christianity Most Favorable to Piety"
399:congregation which had three permanent homes in
2366:Greek Revival church buildings in New York City
822:. Vol. 5. New York: Perris & Browne.
520:, was inaugurated in 1867. It was designed in
2306:Building and structure fires in New York City
942:
8:
1065:111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty)
760:
758:
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2341:1864 disestablishments in New York (state)
2006:
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919:
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411:. The same year, its church building on
393:Second Congregational Church in New York
2386:1825 establishments in New York (state)
2376:Victorian architecture in New York City
807:Boston: Roberts Brothers. pp. 75f.
735:. New York: Columbia University Press.
634:
632:
628:
826:(church is mislabeled "Presbyterian").
788:The Works of William E. Channing, D. D
685:
683:
681:
276:1867–1930, 34th Street and Park Avenue
1200:457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse)
7:
2316:Demolished churches in New York City
1563:Trump International Hotel and Tower
640:"Church of Messiah Adopts New Name"
421:Unitarian Universalist Association
162:1839–65, Broadway at Waverly Place
35:1826–37, Mercer and Prince Streets
14:
2311:Church fires in the United States
1958:Eighth Street–New York University
907:Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)
435:in the City of New York" (later "
2041:64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance)
1838:116th Street–Columbia University
900:
695:The Community Church of New York
270:
156:
29:
2191:1411 (Metropolitan Opera House)
1988:Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street
1673:3333 (Riverside Park Community)
485:, opened for worship at 728–30
462:, opening on December 7, 1826.
365:
251:
124:
2086:222 (Barnum's American Museum)
1943:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street
837:Brown, Thomas Allston (1903).
1:
2261:1865 (Museum of Biblical Art)
1633:2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop)
1544:Buildings (Columbus Circle –
1476:1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner)
1347:1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank)
782:Channing, William E. (1846).
557:Mid-20th Century Developments
437:Unitarian Church of All Souls
16:Church in Manhattan, New York
2186:1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre)
1471:1634 (Winter Garden Theatre)
1238:Buildings (Houston Street –
820:Maps of the City of New York
801:Dewey, Mary E., ed. (1884).
765:Greenleaf, Jonathan (1850).
603:American Committee on Africa
597:Late 20th Century and Beyond
409:Community Church of New York
2176:1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre)
2141:728 (Church of the Messiah)
1903:59th Street–Columbus Circle
1715:4967 (Good Shepherd Church)
1511:1764 (224 West 57th Street)
889:GPX (secondary coordinates)
531:In 1906, the church called
395:, organized in 1825, was a
346:34th Street and Park Avenue
2402:
2336:Churches completed in 1867
2331:Churches completed in 1839
2326:Churches completed in 1826
2276:St. Teresa of Avila Church
2116:Church of the Divine Unity
1908:66th Street–Lincoln Center
1683:3939 (Children's Hospital)
1491:1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre)
1380:Buildings (Times Square –
1362:1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel)
1180:346 (Former New York Life)
1015:11 (Bowling Green Offices)
663:"To Restore Burned Church"
508:. It burned down in 1884.
2231:Jack Dempsey's Restaurant
2181:1372 (Fair Waist Company)
2166:1115 (Legnam Corporation)
2146:728 (New Theatre Comique)
2136:673 (Grand Central Hotel)
2021:New York Produce Exchange
2016:
2005:
1893:34th Street–Herald Square
1848:137th Street–City College
1828:
1815:
1748:
1737:
1553:
1538:
1516:1780 (Central Park Tower)
1506:1745 (Random House Tower)
1461:1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel)
1389:
1374:
1247:
1232:
995:
976:
884:GPX (primary coordinates)
859:Map all coordinates using
729:Dunlap, David W. (2004).
417:Church of the Incarnation
405:Community Church Movement
269:
265:Church of the Messiah III
232:Mercer and Prince Streets
155:
105:Broadway at Waverly Place
28:
2121:507 (St. Nicholas Hotel)
1983:Times Square–42nd Street
1973:Marble Hill–225th Street
1720:5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch)
1658:2880 (Goddard Institute)
1608:2175 (Hotel Belleclaire)
1521:1790 (5 Columbus Circle)
867:Download coordinates as:
818:Perris, William (1854).
518:Fourth (now Park) Avenue
407:and changed its name to
151:Church of the Messiah II
2271:4260 (Coliseum Theatre)
1486:1681 (Broadway Theatre)
1425:1535 (Marriott Marquis)
1399:1475 (One Times Square)
1322:1260 (Martinique Hotel)
1160:290 (Ted Weiss Federal)
1145:277 (Broadway–Chambers)
1108:Trinity Church Cemetery
1080:165 (One Liberty Plaza)
474:buildings in New York.
464:William Ellery Channing
375:Design and construction
134:Design and construction
24:Church of the Messiah I
2356:Murray Hill, Manhattan
2236:1645 (Capitol Theatre)
2216:1567 (Central Theatre)
2156:1101 (Albemarle Hotel)
2151:881 (Arnold Constable)
1668:3009 (Barnard College)
1526:240 Central Park South
1481:1633 (Paramount Plaza)
1440:1560 (Embassy Theatre)
1277:828 (Strand Bookstore)
1205:462 (Mills & Gibb)
1195:395 (Pearl River Mart)
578:
566:, Governor Dewey, and
554:
466:preached a sermon and
2301:Churches in Manhattan
2221:1579 (Strand Theatre)
2206:1500 (Hotel Claridge)
2201:1481 (Rialto Theatre)
2161:1107 (McCrory Stores)
2131:663 (Canterbury Hall)
2106:472 (Mechanics' Hall)
1725:5141 (Allen Hospital)
1593:2124 (Beacon Theatre)
1456:1585 (Morgan Stanley)
1445:1564 (Palace Theatre)
1394:1472 (4 Times Square)
1352:Holy Innocents Church
1210:488 (E. V. Haughwout)
1060:100 (American Surety)
1040:65 (American Express)
879:GPX (all coordinates)
674:. September 13, 1919.
576:
549:
483:Church of the Messiah
468:William Cullen Bryant
433:Congregational Church
335:40.74753°N 73.98160°W
221:40.72486°N 73.99866°W
94:40.72940°N 73.99313°W
2381:Broadway (Manhattan)
2266:1981 (Dauphin Hotel)
2211:1537 (Astor Theatre)
2061:165 (City Investing)
2051:120 (Equitable Life)
2046:113–119 (City Hotel)
1710:4881 (Dyckman House)
1705:4140 (United Palace)
1653:2626 (Metro Theater)
1618:First Baptist Church
1558:Deutsche Bank Center
1327:1300 (Hotel McAlpin)
1170:305 (Mutual Reserve)
1125:253, 256 (Home Life)
1115:Transportation (225)
1075:140 (Marine Midland)
909:at Wikimedia Commons
522:Victorian Romanesque
2076:195 (Western Union)
1968:Inwood–207th Street
1678:Intercession Church
1623:2350 (Bretton Hall)
1450:1566 (TSX Broadway)
1090:200 (Fulton Center)
1055:75 (Trinity Church)
577:40 East 35th Street
506:New Theatre Comique
340:40.74753; -73.98160
330: /
287:Architectural style
282:General information
226:40.72486; -73.99866
216: /
173:Architectural style
168:General information
99:40.72940; -73.99313
89: /
46:Architectural style
41:General information
2126:Metropolitan Hotel
2071:176 (Howard Hotel)
1803:Van Cortlandt Park
1648:School at Columbia
1430:1540 (Bertelsmann)
1357:Times Square Tower
1317:1232 (Grand Hotel)
1272:800 (Grace Church)
1262:721 (Tisch School)
1035:61 (Adams Express)
671:The New York Times
648:The New York Times
579:
568:Rabbi Stephen Wise
533:John Haynes Holmes
504:, and ending with
291:Romanesque Revival
177:Romanesque Revival
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2249:Iridium Jazz Club
2226:1600 (Studebaker)
2031:39 (Macomb House)
2001:
2000:
1811:
1810:
1733:
1732:
1583:2100 (Apple Bank)
1534:
1533:
1370:
1369:
1297:Flatiron Building
1228:
1227:
1130:258 (Rogers Peet)
1103:St. Paul's Chapel
1025:26 (Standard Oil)
1000:U.S. Custom House
905:Media related to
691:"The Early Years"
389:
388:
260:
259:
146:
145:
2393:
2066:169–171 (Gilsey)
2026:Government House
2007:
1817:
1743:Parks and plazas
1739:
1693:Audubon Ballroom
1540:
1435:1552 (I. Miller)
1419:Minskoff Theatre
1409:1501 (Paramount)
1376:
1342:1328 (Marbridge)
1307:1181 (Baudouine)
1234:
1220:561 (Scholastic)
978:
951:
944:
937:
928:
923:
918:
917:
915:Official website
904:
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701:on July 31, 2013
697:. Archived from
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564:Jawaharlal Nehru
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2351:SoHo, Manhattan
2291:
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2289:
2280:
2256:1678 (Birdland)
2244:Beltone Studios
2111:Theatre Comique
2012:
1997:
1824:
1822:Subway stations
1807:
1793:Columbus Circle
1744:
1729:
1549:
1530:
1415:One Astor Plaza
1385:
1382:Columbus Circle
1366:
1243:
1224:
1140:270 (Tower 270)
1120:233 (Woolworth)
1095:Corbin Building
1070:120 (Equitable)
991:
972:
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665:
661:
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656:
651:. May 26, 1919.
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441:Chambers Street
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142:Josiah R. Brady
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2171:Hotel Victoria
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2153:
2148:
2143:
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2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:346 (Appleton)
2098:
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2088:
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2081:220 (St. Paul)
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2058:
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2023:
2017:
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2003:
2002:
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1953:Dyckman Street
1950:
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1915:
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1885:
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1813:
1812:
1809:
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1800:
1795:
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1785:
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1778:Greeley Square
1775:
1773:Madison Square
1770:
1765:
1763:City Hall Park
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2196:1469 (Pabst)
2056:149 (Singer)
1938:Canal Street
1878:238th Street
1873:231st Street
1868:168th Street
1863:157th Street
1853:145th Street
1843:125th Street
1833:103rd Street
1798:Verdi Square
1788:Times Square
1768:Union Square
1643:The Cornwall
1598:Hotel Beacon
1578:The Dorilton
1573:Empire Hotel
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1287:900 (Goelet)
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1240:Times Square
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139:Architect(s)
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2096:Rogers Peet
2091:Astor House
1993:Wall Street
1928:96th Street
1923:86th Street
1918:79th Street
1913:72nd Street
1898:50th Street
1888:28th Street
1883:23rd Street
1858:14th Street
1638:Astor Court
1628:The Belnord
1252:611 (Cable)
1050:71 (Empire)
1020:25 (Cunard)
984:The Battery
982:Buildings (
512:34th Street
489:, opposite
413:34th Street
338: /
312:Coordinates
224: /
198:Coordinates
97: /
71:Coordinates
2295:Categories
2036:50 (Tower)
958:Structures
623:References
443:, west of
367:Demolished
344: (
325:73°58′54″W
322:40°44′51″N
253:Demolished
230: (
211:73°59′55″W
208:40°43′29″N
126:Demolished
103: (
84:73°59′35″W
81:40°43′46″N
1948:City Hall
1603:The Astor
1546:The Bronx
1135:City Hall
970:the Bronx
966:Manhattan
705:April 14,
587:Malcolm X
524:style by
401:Manhattan
397:Unitarian
301:Manhattan
187:Manhattan
60:Manhattan
962:Broadway
824:Plate 61
487:Broadway
297:Location
183:Location
56:Location
1292:935–939
427:Origins
2011:Former
1413:1515 (
1337:Macy's
739:
456:Prince
359:Opened
245:Opened
118:Opened
2240:1650
666:(PDF)
643:(PDF)
1688:3940
1568:1865
1501:1740
1496:1717
1417:and
1404:1500
1332:1313
1099:209
968:and
737:ISBN
707:2020
589:and
458:and
391:The
370:1930
362:1867
256:1865
248:1839
129:1837
121:1826
1267:770
1257:640
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1010:Two
1005:One
964:in
960:on
874:KML
2297::
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986:–
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751:^
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1548:)
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1384:)
1242:)
990:)
950:e
943:t
936:v
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348:)
234:)
107:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
