Community gardening - Knowledge (XXG)

167: 592:, community gardening is generally distinct from allotment gardening, though the distinction is sometimes blurred. Allotments are generally plots of land let to individuals for their cultivation by local authorities or other public bodies—the upkeep of the land is usually the responsibility of the individual plot owners. Allotments tend (but not invariably) to be situated around the outskirts of built-up areas. Use of allotment areas as open space or play areas is generally discouraged. However, there are an increasing number of community-managed allotments, which may include allotment plots and a community garden area. Many of the community gardens are members of Social Farms & Gardens (a registered charity). 442:. Studies have found that community gardens in schools have been found to improve average body mass index in children. A 2013 study found that 17% of obese or overweight children improved their body mass index over seven weeks. Specifically, 13% of the obese children achieved a lower body mass index in the overweight range, while 23% of overweight children achieved a normal body mass index. Many studies have been performed largely in low-income, Hispanic/Latino communities in the United States. In these programs, gardening lessons were accompanied by nutrition and cooking classes and optional parent engagement. Successful programs highlighted the necessity of culturally tailored programming. 513: 285: 373: 481: 638: 630: 245:, whether a community garden is open to the general public is dependent upon the lease agreements with the management body of the park and the community garden membership. Open- or closed-gate policies vary from garden to garden. Community gardens are managed and maintained by the gardeners themselves, rather than tended only by a professional staff. A second difference is food production: Unlike parks, where plantings are ornamental (or more recently ecological), community gardens are usually focused on food production. 206: 3194: 539: 3206: 178:" areas where people grow small plots of vegetables, to large "greening" projects to preserve natural areas, to large parcels where the gardeners produce much more than they can use themselves. Non-profits in many major cities offer assistance to low-income families, children's groups, and community organizations by helping them develop and grow their own gardens. In the UK and the rest of Europe, the similar " 342: 326:

if they are able to walk or drive to the location, as opposed to public transportation. The length of travel time is also a factor. Those who live within a 15-minute or less travel distance is more likely to visit a community garden as compared to those with a longer travel time. Such statistics should be taken into consideration when choosing a location for a community garden for a target population.

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gardeners to that of unrelated neighbors, siblings, and spouses. Gardeners were less likely to be overweight or obese than their neighbors, and gardeners had lower body mass indexes than their siblings. However, there was no difference in body mass index between gardeners and their spouses which may suggest that community gardening creates healthy habits for the entire household.

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impacted and governed by policies at the city level. In particular, zoning laws--which incentivize or deincentivize land development--strongly impact the possibility of community gardens. Rezoning is necessary in many cities for a parcel of land to be designated a community garden, but rezoning doesn't guarantee that a garden will not be developed in the future.

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land, often in partnership with a farmer or estate owner. A community garden in the United Kingdom is typically run by people from the local community as an independent, non-profit association or organization (though this may be wholly or partly funded by public money). For example, Norwich's Fifth Quarter Community Garden.

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making decisions for the coming years. Other considerations when laying out a plot are efficient use of space by using trellises for climbing crops, plant location so that taller plants (like sunflowers) do not block needed sunlight to shorter plants and grouping plants that have similar life cycles close together.

202:, allowing citizens to grow their own food or for others to donate what they have grown. Advocates say locally grown food decreases a community's reliance on fossil fuels for transport of food from large agricultural areas and reduces a society's overall use of fossil fuels to drive in agricultural machinery. 409:

of New York City. Alternatively, a garden may be organized "top down" by a municipal agency. In Santa Clara, California a non-profit by the name of Appleseeds offers free assistance in starting up new community gardens around the world. Rules and an 'operations manual' are invaluable tools; ideas for

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Regardless of plant choice, planning out the garden layout beforehand will help avoid problems down the line. According to the Arizona Master Gardener Manual, taking measurements of the garden size, sunlight locations and planted crops vs. yield quantity, will ensure a detailed record that helps when

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Community gardens may help alleviate one effect of climate change, which is expected to cause a global decline in agricultural output, making fresh produce increasingly unaffordable. Community gardens are also an increasingly popular method of changing the built environment in order to promote health

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It is also likely to perform a dual function as an open space or play area (in which role it may also be known as a 'city park') and—while it may offer plots to individual cultivators—the organization that administers the garden will normally have a great deal of the responsibility for its planting,

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At times, zoning policy lags behind the development of community gardens. In these cases, community gardens may exist illegally. Such was the case in Detroit when hundreds of community gardens were created in abandoned spaces around the city. The city of Detroit created agricultural zones in 2013 in

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Community gardens may be found in neighborhoods and on the grounds of schools, hospitals, and residential housing. The location of a community garden is a critical factor in how often the community garden is used and who visits it. Exposure to a community garden is much more likely for an individual

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According to Marin Master Gardeners, "a community garden is any piece of land gardened by a group of people, utilizing either individual or shared plots on private or public land". Community gardens provide fresh products and plants as well as contribute to a sense of community and connection to the

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Land for a community garden can be publicly or privately held. In North America, often abandoned vacant lots are cleaned up and used as gardens. Because of their health and recreational benefits, community gardens may be included in public parks, similar to ball fields or playgrounds. Historically,

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benefit both gardeners and society at large. Community gardens provide fresh produce to gardeners and their friends and neighbors. They provide a place of connection to nature and to other people. In a wider sense, community gardens provide green space, a habitat for insects and animals, sites for

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There is an extensive network of community gardens and collective urban farms in Taipei City often occupying areas of the city that are waiting for development. Flood-prone river banks and other areas unsuitable for urban construction often become legal or illegal community gardens. The network of

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There is some evidence to suggest that community gardens have a similar effect in adults. A study found that community gardeners in Utah had a lower body mass index than their non-gardening siblings and unrelated neighbors. Administrative records were used to compare body mass indexes of community

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Some community gardens “self-support” through membership dues, and others require a sponsor for tools, seeds, or money donations. Support may come from churches, schools, private businesses or parks and recreation departments. Local nonprofit beautification and community-building organizations may

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by a group of people individually or collectively. Normally in community gardens, the land is divided into individual plots. Each individual gardener is responsible for their own plot and the yielding or the production of which belongs to the individual. In collective gardens the piece of land is

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The community garden movement is of more recent provenance than allotment gardening, with many such gardens in built-up areas on patches of derelict land, waste ground or land owned by the local authority or a private landlord that is not being used for any purpose. They can also be on more rural

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Some writers have considered re-framing the concept of “food deserts” as “food apartheid,” as the neighborhoods which do not have access to healthy food have been racially oppressed by segregation, redlining, and a lack of access to land. Some Black, Indigenous, and people of color have supported

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Participation in a community garden has been shown to increase both availability and consumption of fruits and vegetables in households. A study showed an average increase in availability of 2.55 fruits and 4.3 vegetables with participation in a community garden. It also showed that children in

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Some gardens are grown collectively, with everyone working together; others are split into clearly divided plots, each managed by a different gardener (or group or family). Many community gardens have both "common areas" with shared upkeep and individual/family plots. Though communal areas are

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There is strong support among American adults for local and state policies and policy changes that support community gardens. A study found that 47.2% of American adults supported such policies. However, community gardens compete with the interests of developers. Community gardens are largely

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gardens are also popular, as are "art" gardens. Many gardens have several different planting elements, and combine plots with such projects as small orchards, herbs and butterfly gardens. Individual plots can be used as "virtual" backyards, each highly diverse, creating a "quilt" of flowers,

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The gardens also combat two forms of alienation that plague modern urban life by bringing urban gardeners closer in touch with the source of their food, and by breaking down isolation by creating a social community. Community gardens provide other social benefits, such as the sharing of food

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Policies can be enacted to protect community gardens from future development. For example, New York State reached a settlement in 2002 which protected hundreds of community gardens which had been established by the Parks and Recreation Department GreenThumb Program from future development.

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community gardens have also served to provide food during wartime or periods of economic depression. Access to land and security of land tenure remains a major challenge for community gardeners worldwide, since in most cases the gardeners themselves do not own or control the land directly.

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not divided. A group of people cultivate it together and the harvest belongs to all participants. Around the world, community gardens exist in various forms, it can be located in the proximity of neighborhoods or on balconies and rooftops. Its size can vary greatly from one to another.

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Community gardeners in North America may be of any cultural background, young or old, new gardeners or seasoned growers, rich or poor. Because of this diversity, when gardeners share their harvest, they often learn about cultural foods created from the plants grown by other gardeners.

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in extent"; since a rod, pole or perch is 5.5 yards in length, 40 square rods is 1210 square yards or 10890 square feet (equivalent to a large plot of 90 ft x 121 ft). In practice, plot sizes vary; Lewisham offers plots with an "average size" of "125 meters square".

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The site location should also be considered for its soil conditions as well as sun conditions. An area with a fair amount of morning sunlight and shade in the afternoon is most ideal. While specifics vary from plant to plant, most do well with 6 to 8 full hours of sunlight.

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and wellness in the face of urbanization. The built environment has a wide range of positive and negative effects on the people who work, live, and play in a given area, including a person's chance of developing obesity. Community gardens encourage an urban community's

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Community gardens are often used in cities to provide fresh vegetables and fruits in "food deserts", which are urban neighborhoods where grocery stores are rare and residents may rely on processed food from convenience stores, gas stations, and fast-food restaurants.

182:" can have dozens of plots, each measuring hundreds of square meters and rented by the same family for generations. In the developing world, commonly held land for small gardens is a familiar part of the landscape, even in urban areas, where they may function as 529:

Often externally supported, community gardens become increasingly important in developing countries, such as West African (Mali) to bridge the gap between supply and requirements for micro-nutrients and at the same time strengthen an inclusive development.

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environment and an opportunity for satisfying labor and neighborhood improvement. They are publicly functioning in terms of ownership, access, and management, as well as typically owned in trust by local governments or not for profit associations.

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are the most common type, where a group of people come together to grow fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants. They are identifiable as a parcel of private or public land where individual plots are rented by gardeners for a monthly or annual

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are attached to either public or private organizations and offer numerous beneficial services for residents. Benefits include mental or physical rehabilitation and therapy, as well as teaching a set of skills for job-related

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There are many different organizational models in use for community gardens. Most elect their leaders from within their membership. Others are run by individuals appointed by their management or sponsor. Some are managed by

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for contaminants. If soil is safe, the composition should be loose and well-draining. However, if the soil at the location cannot be used, synthetic soil may also be used in raised gardens beds or containers.

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Most older Spaniards grew up in the countryside and moved to the city to find work. Strong family ties often keep them from retiring to the countryside, and so urban community gardens are in great demand.

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In Japan, rooftops on some train stations have been transformed into community gardens. Plots are rented to local residents for $ 980 per year. These community gardens have become active open spaces now.

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Kaffer, N. (2010). Planners recommend new zoning, lower tax rate for urban farms. Crain's Detroit Business, 26(13), 8. 91 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. 345. Retrieved from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic

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gardening education, and beautification of the local area. Community gardens provide access to land to those who otherwise could not have a garden, such as apartment-dwellers, the elderly, and the

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Davis, JN; Ventura, EE; Cook, LT; Gyllenhammer, LE; Gatto, NM (August 2011). "LA Sprouts: a gardening, nutrition, and cooking intervention for Latino youth improves diet and reduces obesity".

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are typically shared among residents in apartment communities, assisted living, and affordable housing units. These gardens are organized and maintained by residents living on the premise.

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are used for educational and recreational purposes in mind. They often offer short seminars or presentations about gardening and provide the necessary tools to operate a community garden.

234:, which results in uneven workload on participants, and sometimes demoralization, neglect, and abandonment of the communal model. Some relate this to the largely unsuccessful history of 405:

Gardens are often started when neighbors come together to commit to the organization, construction and management of a garden, and are assisted by experienced organizers such as the

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In America there is no standardized plot size. For example, plots of 3 m × 6 m (10 ft × 20 ft = 200 square feet) and 3 m x 4.5 m (10 ft x 15 ft) are listed in

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lists plots of 200, 300, 400 and 625 square feet. In Canada, plots of 20 ft x 20 ft and 10 ft x 10 ft, as well as smaller "raised beds", are listed in

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process in Europe and North America; they were then called 'Jardin d'ouvrier' (or workers' garden). The second wave of community garden development happened during the

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In most cases, gardeners are expected to pay monthly or annual dues to pay for water, infrastructure, garden-provided tools, water hoses, ordinary maintenance, etc.

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More recently, community gardens have seen a global resurgence. This may be related to several issues faced by the global population in the 21st century, such as

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Ferris, J.; Norman, C.; Sempik, J. (2001). "People, Land and Sustainability: Community Gardens and the Social Dimension of Sustainable Development".

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Community gardens have been shown to have positive health effects on those who participate in the programs, particularly in the areas of decreasing

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Hans-Heinrich Bass, Klaus von Freyhold und Cordula Weisskoeppel: Water harvesting, tree protection: towards food security in the Sahel, Bremen 2013

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participating households consumed an average of two additional servings per week of fruits and 4.9 additional servings per week of vegetables.

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Harris, E (2009). "The role of community gardens in creating healthy communities", Australian Planner, v. 46, no. 2 (June 2009) pp. 24–27.

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Robert Fox Elder. (2005). protecting new york city's community gardens. New York University Environmental Law Journal, 13, 769–803.

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gardens, with plots or boxes where individuals and families can grow vegetables and flowers, including a number which began as

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self-sustaining community gardens, with the understanding that their liberation requires access to land and to healthy food.

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Community gardens improve users’ health through increased fresh vegetable consumption and providing a venue for exercise.

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Xu, Y., & Wang, F. (2015). Built environment and obesity by urbanicity in the U.S. Health & Place, 34, 19–29.

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Published originally in 1945, the U.S. Crop Corps encourages people to start or volunteer in victory gardens.

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Flourishing rooftop farm near Tokyo displaying what an example of comprehensive food justice looks like.

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both are available at the American Community Gardening Association and in the United States, from local

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Community gardens vary widely throughout the world. In North America, community gardens range from "

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is increasing. The first community garden was founded in 2002 and in 2020 there are more than 100.

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This apparently means 125m or about 1345 square feet, equivalent to a plot of about 15ft x 90ft.

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is central to most community and allotment gardens. However, restoration of natural areas and

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and the requests from citizens for more community gardens has been surging in recent years.

84: 3177: 3162: 3157: 2849: 2755: 2735: 2635: 2623: 2608: 2588: 2583: 2447: 2398: 2373: 2353: 1436: 665:. Other gardens are worked as community farms with no individual plots at all, similar to 435: 406: 354: 136: 31: 1802: 1767: 1406:

Blaine, Thomas W.; Grewal, Parwinder S.; Dawes, Ashley; Snider, Darrin (December 2010).

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Hannah, A.K.; Oh, P. (2000). "Rethinking Urban Poverty: A look at Community Gardens".

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Rushall Garden in Melbourne, Australia, on land that was formerly a railway junction

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the middle of urban areas to legitimize the over 355 “illegal” community gardens.

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Visionaries and planners : the garden city movement and the modern community

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are common, as well as regular meetings to manage the affairs of the garden.

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In Britain, the 1922 Allotment act specifies "an allotment not exceeding 40

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Lovell, Rebecca; Husk, Kerryn; Bethel, Alison; Garside, Ruth (2014-10-07).

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Gardeners often grow in-ground--this type of garden contrasts most with an

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Zick, CD; Smith, KR; Kowaleski-Jones, L; Uno, C; Merrill, BJ (June 2013).

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Resources, University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural.

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Schmelzkopf, Karen (1995). "Urban Community Gardens as Contested Space".

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production knowledge with the wider community and safer living spaces.

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Community gardens have experienced three waves of major development in

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landscaping and upkeep. An example inner-city garden of this sort is

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When considering a location, areas near industrial zones may require

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Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate (5 April 2013).

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The first Australian community garden was established in 1977 in

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and the new sanitary crisis. Community gardens contribute to the

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followed soon after by Ringwood Community Garden in March 1980.

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Selected factors influencing the success of a community garden

1194:"At The Community Garden, It's Community That's The Hard Part" 288:

A 20ft x 20ft community garden plot in Harrisonburg, Virginia.

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is home to one of the largest community gardens in Barcelona.

2121:"A century later, victory gardens connect Americans again" 1176:, Stanley Buder. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. 1448: 1446: 1217:, by Gordon Arthur Clark. Kansas State University, 1980. 1975:. Urbangardensbarcelona.wordpress.com. 25 November 2009 209:

Community garden in Chicago with clearly defined plots

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Start a community food garden: the essential handbook

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Harris, E (2009). Active communities experience less

2032:"Culpeper Community Garden: Islington's Green Oasis" 3108: 3045: 3012: 2774: 2317: 2182: 574:the community gardens of Taipei are referred to as 1015: 1013: 1011: 757:UAR2 Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems 1717:Salud America! Pilot Investigator Project Results 1582:Chen, D.; Jaenicke, E. C.; Volpe, R. J. (2016). 253:There are multiple types of community gardens. 1118:Melville Court, Chatham, Kent," Moiser, Steve, 230:successful in some cases, in others there is a 1079:. Wellbeing.com.au. 1 May 2013. Archived from 2156: 882:Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 8: 3032:List of organic gardening and farming topics 1633:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1454:"Ten Steps to a Successful Vegetable Garden" 1358:. Montgomery Parks, Maryland. Archived from 1256:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1541:Castro, DC; Samuels, M; Harman, AE (2013). 1332:. Municipality of Anchorage. Archived from 131:; they were part of "Liberty Gardens" and " 2163: 2149: 2141: 2105:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1741:Foltz, JL; Harris, DM; HM, Blanck (2012), 1306:. Lewisham Borough Council. Archived from 865:, University of California, archived from 1766: 1691: 1607: 1558: 1536: 1534: 1401: 1399: 1330:"Parks and Recreation: Community Gardens" 827: 817: 768: 1527:American Community Gardening Association 623:Community gardening in the United States 500:The trend of community gardening in the 83: 67:of all important aspects of the article. 27:Type of horticulture and food production 1547:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1155:Evelly, Jeanmarie (24 September 2014). 721: 701: 88:Strathcona Heights Community Garden in 2098: 1908:"Mapa komunitních zahrad a kompostérů" 1432: 1421: 1249: 484:Community Garden, Melbourne, Australia 63:Please consider expanding the lead to 1935:Meinhold, Bridgette (25 March 2014). 1481:American Community Garden Association 734:American Community Garden Association 7: 3217: 3229: 1132:Hogbin, Tricia (20 November 2015). 430:Health effects of community gardens 2077:(1st ed.). 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Social Farms & Gardens 1759:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.05.017 1560:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.024 3063:Index of pesticide articles 1924:(in Japanese). 17 May 2021. 1859:"Ringwood Community Garden" 1356:"Community Gardens Program" 770:10.2134/urbanag2015.01.1511 3283: 2207:Climate-friendly gardening 1996:Casagrande, Marco (2010). 1645:10.1016/j.jada.2011.05.009 894:10.1177/027046760002000308 620: 577:Taipei organic acupuncture 152:urban agriculture movement 29: 3186: 3083:Plant disease forecasting 3037:Vegan organic agriculture 2887:Genetically modified tree 644:Community gardens in the 376:Gardening in raised boxes 362:vegetables and folk art. 1684:10.2105/ajph.2012.301009 1600:10.2105/ajph.2016.303048 859:Marin Master Gardeners, 580:of the industrial city. 400:non-profit organizations 30:Not to be confused with 3022:Biodynamic agriculture 2959:Postharvest physiology 2907:Landscape architecture 2604:Indonesian home garden 1431:Cite journal requires 819:10.1186/2047-2382-3-20 798:Environmental Evidence 751:Vikram, Bhatt (2016). 642: 634: 553: 517: 485: 416:cooperative extensions 377: 346: 309:. Montgomery Parks in 289: 271:Institutional Gardens 232:tragedy of the commons 210: 171: 105:gardened or cultivated 96: 2269:Historic conservation 2073:Joy, LaManda (2014). 1553:(3 Suppl 3): S193–9. 1163:on 21 September 2015. 1064:San Jose Mercury News 992:"Farming While Black" 640: 632: 541: 515: 483: 375: 344: 287: 278:Demonstration Gardens 208: 169: 117:Industrial Revolution 87: 3199:Gardening portal 3098:Aquamog weed remover 3073:List of insecticides 2053:"The Phoenix Garden" 1362:on 25 September 2021 1196:. NPR. 20 March 2012 1144:on 20 November 2015. 490:Nunawading, Victoria 394:contribute as well. 258:Neighborhood gardens 3267:Localism (politics) 3257:Community gardening 1803:1995GeoRv..85..364S 1791:Geographical Review 1414:(6). Archived from 1384:. City of Vancouver 1382:"Community Gardens" 1229:"Community Gardens" 996:Farming While Black 810:2014EnvEv...3...20L 454:Policy implications 438:and lower rates of 265:Residential Gardens 103:is a piece of land 3068:List of fungicides 2833:Companion planting 1730:on 3 December 2015 1588:Am J Public Health 643: 635: 554: 518: 486: 378: 347: 290: 236:collective farming 211: 172: 97: 3244: 3243: 3116:Community orchard 2942:drought tolerance 2084:978-1-60469-668-4 1233:marinmg.ucanr.edu 1120:Landscape Design, 862:Community Gardens 685:Community orchard 367:urban environment 180:allotment gardens 144:ecological crisis 82: 81: 16:(Redirected from 3274: 3232: 3231: 3220: 3219: 3208: 3207: 3197: 3196: 3173:Plant collecting 3109:Related articles 3046:Plant protection 2227:French intensive 2165: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2096: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2010:"About SF&G" 2006: 2000: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1969: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1888:. 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Archived from 726: 709: 706: 412:master gardeners 249:Types of gardens 101:community garden 77: 74: 68: 45: 37: 21: 18:Community Garden 3282: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3191: 3182: 3178:Turf management 3163:Lists of plants 3158:List of gardens 3104: 3041: 3008: 2770: 2320: 2313: 2178: 2169: 2139: 2138: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2097: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1973:"Urban Gardens" 1971: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1865:on 13 June 2006 1857: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1505:Green Guerillas 1503: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1444: 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1166: 1147: 1124: 1111: 1094: 1068: 1053: 1030: 1021: 1007: 983: 964: 934: 923:(5): 559–568. 907: 888:(3): 207–216. 872: 869:on 10 May 2016 851: 784: 743: 740:on 2007-12-04. 720: 719: 717: 714: 711: 710: 700: 699: 697: 694: 693: 692: 687: 682: 675: 672: 627: 619: 617: 614: 610:Phoenix Garden 590:United Kingdom 585: 584:United Kingdom 582: 570: 567: 535: 532: 526: 523: 509: 506: 502:Czech Republic 497: 496:Czech Republic 494: 477: 474: 472: 469: 455: 452: 431: 428: 423: 420: 386: 383: 351: 348: 322: 319: 294: 291: 282: 281: 275: 268: 262: 250: 247: 222: 219: 184:market gardens 176:victory garden 159: 156: 148:climate change 80: 79: 59:the key points 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3279: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3236: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3148:Garden centre 3146: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 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1689: 1685: 1681: 1678:(6): 1110–5. 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1487:on 2018-04-16 1486: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1280: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1239:on 2019-09-07 1238: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182:0-19-506174-8 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1083:on 3 May 2013 1082: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 997: 993: 987: 984: 979: 975: 968: 965: 953: 949: 945: 938: 935: 930: 926: 922: 918: 911: 908: 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