61:
3652:
2570:
447:
2580:
1504:
3662:
539:, which are widespread and accessible to the public for a fee, can be used to access blocked sites. However, more restrictions have been placed on internet cafes, all public internet centers need operating approval from the security services, are required to keep detailed records of their customers' surfing habits, and people have been arrested after accessing blocked content.
3641:
3672:
495:
Syria has banned websites for political reasons and arrested people accessing them. In addition to filtering a wide range of Web content, the Syrian government monitors
Internet use very closely and has detained citizens "for expressing their opinions or reporting information online." Vague and
491:
Enemy-of-the-Internet list since 2006 when the list was established. In 2009, the
Committee to Protect Journalists named Syria number three in a list of the ten worst countries in which to be a blogger, given the arrests, harassment, and restrictions which online writers in Syria have faced.
354:
has been available since 2003. However, ADSL is not available in all locations and, where available, the local telco may not have enough ports for immediate activation. Through 2009 broadband
Internet access had reached less than 0.2% of the Syrian population.
43:
were slowly moving towards liberalization, with a number of licenses awarded and services launched in the
Internet service provision market. The initiative reflected the government's change in attitude towards liberalization, following its promise to the
107:. There is mobile phone coverage in most parts of Syria providing access to 96% of the population. Call quality ranges from good to acceptable. Many international calls fail or are less clear over the mobile network compared to the landline network.
126:, the first private radio station, launched in March 2005. Other private radios are for example: Melody FM, Sham FM, Radio Arabesque, Mix FM Syria, Rotana FM, Fuse FM, Farah FM). Private radio stations can also transmit news or political content.
547:
In 2012, it was reported that all
Internet connectivity between Syria and the outside world appeared to have ceased, as of 29 November 2012. This coincided with reported intense rebel activity inside Syria.
185:. There are no restrictions on the use of satellite receivers and many viewers watch pan-Arab TV stations. Roughly two-thirds of Syrian homes have a satellite dish providing access to foreign TV broadcasts.
807:
220:
There were 8,500,000 Internet users in Syria as of March 2021 for a 46.5% Internet penetration rate. Syria ranks 13th out of 14 countries in the Middle East region, just behind
496:
broadly worded laws invite government abuse and have prompted
Internet users to engage in self-censoring and self-monitoring to avoid the state's ambiguous grounds for arrest.
1796:
344:
With a measured download speed that averages 4.60 Mbit/s in May 2024, the speed of the
Internet in Syria is relatively slow as it ranks 179 out of 181 in terms of speed.
2545:
28:
994:
2459:
60:
483:
Internet filtering in Syria was found to be pervasive in the political and
Internet tools areas, and selective in the social and conflict/security areas by the
3624:
3596:
3591:
2616:
2504:
2121:
1772:
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742:
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1812:
964:
819:
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1116:
2535:
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3583:
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2404:
1882:
1760:
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1982:
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1805:
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1702:
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2169:
1928:
1129:
111:
1463:
3365:
2916:
2444:
2399:
2379:
2369:
2269:
1733:
2540:
1014:
857:
3390:
2469:
2384:
2364:
2249:
2239:
1452:
1326:
774:
569:
3675:
2509:
368:
wireless
Internet is available through mobile network operators, SyriaTel and MTN. Wireless Internet is accessed using a
338:
The internet first appeared around 1998. 35 organs of the Syrian government by July 1998 were connected to the internet.
3665:
3426:
3323:
2866:
2633:
2514:
2449:
2414:
2349:
2329:
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2259:
1941:
1767:
1692:
557:
514:
478:
976:
832:
122:
14 AM, 11 FM, and 1 shortwave stations in 1998. The radio operators are the state owned Syrian Arab
Republic Radio and
3655:
3162:
2602:
2555:
2474:
2409:
2389:
2324:
2299:
2289:
2274:
1965:
1820:
1680:
530:
48:
to liberalize markets by 2010. All other forms of fixed-line communications are provided by the state-owned operator,
2494:
3701:
3514:
3436:
3375:
3082:
2394:
2359:
2314:
2309:
1918:
1716:
1553:
1149:
1109:
77:
69:
3286:
3247:
3092:
2992:
2921:
2854:
2681:
1996:
1528:
1469:
577:
488:
3645:
2887:
2822:
2775:
2661:
2226:
2204:
2086:
2058:
1865:
564:
were connecting Syria to the internet prior to the event. However, according to an August 2014 interview with
3484:
3469:
3313:
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3187:
3087:
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2651:
2646:
1697:
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522:
752:
596:
3406:
3192:
3007:
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2947:
2760:
2725:
1574:
1569:
1483:
1238:
1154:
795:
3308:
3112:
3077:
2997:
2977:
2899:
2787:
2708:
2091:
2013:
1913:
1755:
1738:
1665:
1543:
1441:
1283:
1102:
947:"الغاء الحجب عن موقع "فيسبوك" في سورية (Syrian government abolishes bans on "Facebook" and "YouTube")"
3222:
3182:
3152:
2909:
2844:
2735:
2106:
1908:
1743:
1447:
643:
1032:
3232:
3172:
2931:
2893:
2750:
2691:
2676:
2524:
2197:
2126:
2116:
2008:
1670:
1278:
1273:
158:
150:
130:
2579:
3459:
3416:
3347:
3217:
3147:
3122:
3057:
2904:
2625:
2068:
2018:
1977:
1837:
1825:
1750:
1711:
1675:
1538:
1512:
1170:
484:
361:
wireless Internet is available in all major cities as well as cities with significant tourism.
3499:
3421:
3335:
3318:
3281:
3167:
3127:
2957:
2926:
2792:
2686:
2138:
1923:
1847:
1653:
1457:
1392:
1347:
1200:
224:(59.6%) and ahead of Yemen (25.9%). The growth of Internet users has been rapid since 2016:
142:
3504:
3464:
3444:
3411:
3340:
3298:
3212:
3067:
3052:
3027:
3002:
2962:
2812:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2162:
2143:
2078:
1960:
1896:
1860:
1630:
1489:
1382:
1362:
1357:
1303:
1175:
1137:
170:
36:
950:
341:
There were 420 Syrian Internet hosts in 2010, placing Syria 187th out of 231 in the world.
3132:
2987:
2755:
2718:
2063:
2038:
2028:
2023:
1377:
1342:
1308:
1223:
903:
692:
667:
174:
154:
2730:
1785:
460:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3330:
3202:
3177:
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2982:
2817:
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384:
49:
45:
17:
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209:
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123:
104:
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3022:
2881:
2583:
2100:
1872:
1855:
1298:
1258:
1190:
1185:
1074:
782:
729:
717:
188:
Opposition satellite stations broadcast from abroad; they include London-based
3562:
3269:
2967:
2876:
2832:
2802:
2780:
2770:
2745:
1233:
1195:
624:
553:
182:
136:
2189:
884:
3547:
3012:
2827:
1579:
1288:
369:
193:
189:
100:
91:
376:
for use on mobile phones may be purchased with a data plan. However, only
3542:
3532:
3449:
3274:
3097:
1228:
1218:
747:
504:
373:
146:
96:
83:
568:, the Internet blackout in Syria was related to a failed attempt by the
3537:
3522:
2033:
820:"Global ICT Statistics on Internet Usage, Mobile, Broadband: 1998-2009"
573:
529:) to work around it. However, VoIP operators that utilize non-standard
508:
500:
178:
380:
phones support data at the moment. SyriaTel and MTN provide 4G cover.
3567:
3527:
2849:
2641:
2594:
1635:
1589:
1263:
1248:
561:
166:
600:
981:
Access denied: the practice and policy of global Internet filtering
3552:
3489:
2797:
1503:
1253:
1125:
377:
351:
117:
59:
32:
1094:
693:"Syria awards third mobile telecoms licence to Wafa -state media"
3494:
1243:
518:
365:
362:
347:
221:
2598:
2193:
1098:
2740:
526:
440:
395:
214:
197:
95:
in use: 16.991 million (2021 est.). The mobile operators are
358:
949:(in Arabic). D Press News. 8 February 2011. Archived from
141:
There are three television operators: the state owned
993:
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (3 June 2008).
372:
purchased from the mobile operators. In addition, 3G
31:
retains governmental authority over the internet in
3576:
3513:
3435:
3399:
3356:
3297:
3231:
2940:
2632:
2523:
2483:
2225:
2077:
1995:
1953:
1895:
1846:
1652:
1613:
1562:
1511:
1432:
1415:
1317:
1209:
1163:
1136:
1033:"Syria cuts off internet and mobile communications"
383:High-speed Internet is also available through many
1057:"Internet Blackout in Syria as Airport Shuts Down"
560:in Tartous, Syria and a fourth land cable through
918:, Committee to Protect Journalists, 30 April 2009
858:"Wireless internet coverage in Syria (SyriaTel)"
521:) is blocked completely and requires a proxy or
983:, Ronald Deibert (ed), OpenNet Initiative, 2008
810:, Richard Heeks, Google Docs, 16 September 2010
533:(SIP) ports may function behind Syria's proxy.
662:
660:
658:
656:
576:on a core router of one of the country's main
2610:
2205:
1110:
822:, Richard Heeks, ICT4DBlog, 16 September 2010
8:
995:"Syrian youth break through internet blocks"
880:
878:
625:"Internet Usage and Marketing Report: Syria"
3625:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
833:"Wireless internet coverage in Syria (MTN)"
639:
637:
635:
633:
620:
618:
3661:
2617:
2603:
2595:
2212:
2198:
2190:
2001:
1901:
1658:
1521:
1517:
1142:
1117:
1103:
1095:
674:, Central Intelligence Agency, 3 July 2024
499:In February 2011 Syria stopped filtering
240: % of population
145:which operates five satellite channels (
1813:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
979:, Robert Faris and Nart Villeneuve, in
906:, Reporters Without Borders, March 2011
588:
1015:"Syria tightens control over internet"
1821:Political status of the Golan Heights
977:"Measuring Global Internet Filtering"
732:, Internet World Stats, 31 March 2021
720:, Internet World Stats, 31 March 2021
7:
3671:
916:"10 Worst Countries to be a Blogger"
213:: The top level domain for Syria is
64:Telecommunication map of Syria, 1949
796:"Broadband internet comes to Syria"
730:"Internet Usage in the Middle East"
718:"Internet Usage in the Middle East"
87:in use: 2.821 million (2021 est.).
1075:"Edward Snowden: The Untold Story"
1031:Thomson, Iain (29 November 2012).
929:"Syrian jailed for internet usage"
798:, Syria News Wire, 16 January 2007
487:in August 2009. Syria has been on
25:
1073:Bamford, James (14 August 2014).
887:, OpenNet Initiative, August 2009
391:Internet service providers (ISPs)
177:and the private TV Stations like
29:Syrian Ministry of Communications
3670:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3639:
3260:Free-space optical communication
2578:
2569:
2568:
1502:
775:"Syria - Speedtest Global Index"
445:
743:"Net Arrives in Syria (Slowly)"
112:List of radio stations in Syria
2536:British Indian Ocean Territory
1021:(Abu Dhabi), 30 September 2008
751:. 10 July 1998. Archived from
1:
570:U.S. National Security Agency
558:undersea communication cables
3646:Telecommunication portal
3427:Telecommunications equipment
1961:Energy and mineral resources
1761:Supreme Constitutional Court
885:"ONI Country Profile: Syria"
627:, Internet World Stats, 2010
515:Voice over Internet Protocol
479:Internet censorship in Syria
327:
316:
305:
294:
283:
272:
261:
250:
234:Year
3697:Telecommunications in Syria
3163:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1983:Water supply and sanitation
1883:Weapons of mass destruction
1786:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
644:"BBC Syria country profile"
543:Shutdown of Syrian Internet
531:Session Initiation Protocol
324:
313:
302:
291:
280:
269:
258:
247:
41:telecommunications in Syria
3718:
2867:Telecommunications history
2220:Telecommunications in Asia
1878:Chief of the General Staff
1806:National Progressive Front
1478:independent First Republic
781:. May 2024. Archived from
597:"وزارة الاتصالات والتقانة"
578:Internet Service Providers
476:
196:, which operates from the
128:
109:
78:Telephone numbers in Syria
75:
70:International dialing code
3634:
3475:Public Switched Telephone
3287:telecommunication circuit
3248:Fiber-optic communication
2993:Francis Blake (telephone)
2788:Optical telecommunication
2564:
2156:
2004:
1904:
1661:
1524:
1520:
1500:
1145:
897:"Internet Enemies: Syria"
489:Reporters Without Borders
454:This section needs to be
56:Telecommunications system
3386:Orbital angular-momentum
2823:Satellite communications
2662:Communications satellite
2285:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
808:"Worksheet 3: Broadband"
3265:Molecular communication
3088:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2917:Undersea telegraph line
2652:Cable protection system
2546:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1388:Principality of Antioch
1059:, Alexander Marquardt,
523:Virtual Private Network
18:Communications in Syria
3407:Communication protocol
3193:Charles Sumner Tainter
3008:Walter Houser Brattain
2953:Edwin Howard Armstrong
2761:Information revolution
1929:International rankings
1575:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
1239:Middle Assyrian Empire
556:, reported that three
65:
3381:Polarization-division
3113:Narinder Singh Kapany
3078:Erna Schneider Hoover
2998:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2978:Alexander Graham Bell
2709:online video platform
1734:Government ministries
1284:Neo-Babylonian Empire
129:Further information:
110:Further information:
76:Further information:
63:
3223:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3183:Almon Brown Strowger
3153:Charles Grafton Page
2808:Prepaid mobile phone
2736:Electrical telegraph
2460:United Arab Emirates
2046:(2011–present)
1942:Securities Exchange
1693:Council of Ministers
1448:Haj Fadel Government
572:(NSA) to infiltrate
3173:Johann Philipp Reis
2932:Wireless revolution
2894:The Telephone Cases
2751:Hydraulic telegraph
2487:limited recognition
1722:Golan Heights claim
1279:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1274:Syro-Hittite states
1164:Prehistorical Syria
1063:, 30 November 2012.
965:English translation
953:on 20 February 2019
902:18 May 2011 at the
437:Internet censorship
165:), broadcasting in
159:Syrian Education TV
151:Syrian News Channel
131:Television in Syria
84:Landline telephones
3371:Frequency-division
3348:Telephone exchange
3218:Charles Wheatstone
3148:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
3123:Innocenzo Manzetti
3058:Reginald Fessenden
2793:Optical telegraphy
2626:Telecommunications
1973:Telecommunications
1966:Petroleum industry
1470:Mandatory Republic
1416:Early modern Syria
1171:Levantine corridor
699:. 21 February 2022
672:The World Factbook
485:OpenNet Initiative
398:in Syria include:
66:
3702:Internet in Syria
3684:
3683:
3422:Store and forward
3417:Data transmission
3331:Network switching
3282:Transmission line
3128:Guglielmo Marconi
3093:Internet pioneers
2958:Mohamed M. Atalla
2927:Whistled language
2592:
2591:
2529:other territories
2187:
2186:
2152:
2151:
1991:
1990:
1891:
1890:
1780:Political parties
1717:Foreign relations
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1498:
1497:
1458:Syrian Federation
1393:County of Tripoli
1348:Ikhshidid dynasty
1201:Yarmukian culture
603:on 20 August 2013
475:
474:
332:
331:
16:(Redirected from
3709:
3674:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3515:Notable networks
3505:Wireless network
3445:Cellular network
3437:Types of network
3412:Computer network
3299:Network topology
3213:Thomas A. Watson
3068:Oliver Heaviside
3053:Philo Farnsworth
3028:Daniel Davis Jr.
3003:Charles Bourseul
2963:John Logie Baird
2672:Data compression
2667:Computer network
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2582:
2572:
2571:
2541:Christmas Island
2227:Sovereign states
2214:
2207:
2200:
2191:
2172:
2165:
2047:
2002:
1945:
1944:(stock exchange)
1937:
1902:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1797:regional command
1788:
1659:
1631:Fertile Crescent
1522:
1518:
1506:
1383:County of Edessa
1363:Mirdasid dynasty
1358:Hamdanid dynasty
1337:
1304:Palmyrene Empire
1289:Achaemenid Syria
1176:Natufian culture
1143:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1028:
1022:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
990:
984:
974:
968:
962:
960:
958:
943:
937:
936:
925:
919:
913:
907:
894:
888:
882:
873:
872:
870:
868:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
786:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
689:
683:
682:
681:
679:
664:
651:
641:
628:
622:
613:
612:
610:
608:
599:. Archived from
593:
470:
467:
461:
449:
448:
441:
231:
230:
37:Syrian civil war
21:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3640:
3638:
3630:
3572:
3509:
3431:
3395:
3352:
3301:
3293:
3234:
3227:
3133:Robert Metcalfe
2988:Tim Berners-Lee
2936:
2756:Information Age
2628:
2623:
2593:
2588:
2560:
2528:
2519:
2500:Northern Cyprus
2486:
2479:
2221:
2218:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2148:
2073:
2059:Public holidays
2045:
1987:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1887:
1842:
1811:
1804:
1791:
1784:
1640:
1609:
1558:
1507:
1494:
1484:Second Republic
1428:
1411:
1378:Crusader states
1343:Tulunid dynasty
1336:(Bilad al-Sham)
1335:
1333:Caliphal Syria
1327:Muslim conquest
1313:
1309:Byzantine Syria
1224:Akkadian Empire
1205:
1159:
1132:
1123:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
992:
991:
987:
975:
971:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
935:. 21 June 2004.
927:
926:
922:
914:
910:
904:Wayback Machine
895:
891:
883:
876:
866:
864:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
831:
830:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
785:on 5 July 2024.
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
755:on 13 July 1998
741:
740:
736:
728:
724:
716:
712:
702:
700:
691:
690:
686:
677:
675:
666:
665:
654:
650:, 7 August 2012
642:
631:
623:
616:
606:
604:
595:
594:
590:
586:
545:
481:
471:
465:
462:
459:
450:
446:
439:
393:
206:
155:Syrian Drama TV
133:
114:
80:
58:
35:. Prior to the
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3715:
3713:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Space-division
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Camille Tissot
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Claude Shannon
3175:
3170:
3168:Tivadar Puskás
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Antonio Meucci
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Charles K. Kao
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Harold Hopkins
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Emile Berliner
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Videotelephony
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2818:Radiotelephone
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Internet video
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1954:Infrastructure
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1831:Syria (region)
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1698:Prime Minister
1690:
1688:Vice President
1685:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Southern Syria
1623:
1621:Syria (region)
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1464:State of Syria
1461:
1453:French Mandate
1450:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1373:Saljuqid Syria
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Zangid dynasty
1350:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1319:Medieval Syria
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:Seleucid Syria
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1155:Years in Syria
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1065:
1049:
1023:
1017:, Phil Sands,
1007:
985:
969:
938:
920:
908:
889:
874:
849:
824:
812:
800:
788:
766:
734:
722:
710:
684:
652:
629:
614:
587:
585:
582:
566:Edward Snowden
550:Matthew Prince
544:
541:
537:Internet cafes
477:Main article:
473:
472:
466:September 2022
453:
451:
444:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
392:
389:
385:Internet cafes
336:
335:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
323:
319:
318:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
237:Internet users
235:
205:
202:
57:
54:
50:Syrian Telecom
46:European Union
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3714:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3677:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3391:Code-division
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Time-division
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:and switching
3300:
3296:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:optical fiber
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Coaxial cable
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Radia Perlman
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Lee de Forest
3046:
3044:
3043:Thomas Edison
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Donald Davies
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Claude Chappe
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Smoke signals
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2840:Semiconductor
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:Digital media
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:South Ossetia
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1605:Syrian Desert
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Golan Heights
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1423:Ottoman Syria
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:Ayyubid Syria
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Fatimid Syria
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:Aram-Damascus
1267:
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1211:Ancient Syria
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1181:Halaf culture
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92:Mobile phones
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34:
30:
19:
3358:Multiplexing
3233:Transmission
3198:Nikola Tesla
3188:Henry Sutton
3143:Samuel Morse
3073:Robert Hooke
3038:Amos Dolbear
2973:John Bardeen
2892:
2872:Telautograph
2776:Mobile phone
2731:Edholm's law
2714:social media
2647:Broadcasting
2525:Dependencies
2455:Turkmenistan
2434:
2420:Saudi Arabia
2092:Coat of arms
2014:Demographics
1972:
1914:Central Bank
1795: /
1756:High council
1739:Human rights
1666:Constitution
1544:Governorates
1442:Arab kingdom
1434:Modern Syria
1406:Mamluk Syria
1334:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1037:The Register
1036:
1026:
1019:The National
1018:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
988:
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957:23 September
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
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601:the original
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382:
357:
346:
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219:
210:Country code
208:
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187:
163:Noor Al-Sham
135:
134:
124:Al-Madina FM
116:
115:
90:
89:
82:
81:
68:
67:
40:
26:
3558:NPL network
3270:Radio waves
3208:Alfred Vail
3118:Hedy Lamarr
3103:Dawon Kahng
3063:Elisha Gray
3023:Yogen Dalal
2948:Nasir Ahmed
2882:Teleprinter
2746:Heliographs
2584:Asia portal
2485:States with
2405:Philippines
2345:South Korea
2340:North Korea
2235:Afghanistan
1909:Agriculture
1866:air defense
1826:Nationalism
1486:(1950–1963)
1425:(1516–1918)
1408:(1260–1516)
1402:(1174–1260)
1299:Roman Syria
1191:Abu Hureyra
1186:Uruk period
1042:29 November
350:service in
3691:Categories
3604:Antarctica
3563:Toasternet
3485:Television
2968:Paul Baran
2900:Television
2884:(teletype)
2877:Telegraphy
2855:transistor
2833:Phryctoria
2803:Photophone
2781:Smartphone
2771:Mass media
2465:Uzbekistan
2440:Tajikistan
2355:Kyrgyzstan
2335:Kazakhstan
2255:Bangladesh
2245:Azerbaijan
2127:television
2009:Censorship
1936:(currency)
1768:Parliament
1727:Iskandaron
1671:Corruption
1234:Canaanites
1000:1 February
759:20 January
584:References
554:Cloudflare
325:8,500,000
314:5,502,250
303:4,469,000
292:3,935,000
281:3,565,000
183:Massaya TV
137:Television
3588:Americas
3577:Locations
3548:Internet2
3309:Bandwidth
3013:Vint Cerf
2910:streaming
2888:Telephone
2828:Semaphore
2719:streaming
2551:Hong Kong
2505:Palestine
2430:Sri Lanka
2425:Singapore
2305:Indonesia
2069:Squatting
2044:refugees
2019:Education
1978:Transport
1919:Companies
1861:Air force
1838:Terrorism
1751:Judiciary
1712:Elections
1676:President
1580:Euphrates
1570:Al-Jazira
1554:Volcanoes
1539:Districts
1513:Geography
1490:Civil war
1480:(1946–50)
1472:(1930–46)
1466:(1925–30)
1460:(1922–25)
1084:16 August
862:npref.com
607:15 August
552:, CEO of
374:SIM cards
370:USB stick
194:Orient TV
190:Barada TV
101:MTN Syria
3656:Category
3543:Internet
3533:CYCLADES
3450:Ethernet
3400:Concepts
3324:terminal
3275:wireless
3098:Bob Kahn
2941:Pioneers
2766:Internet
2657:Cable TV
2574:Category
2495:Abkhazia
2445:Thailand
2400:Pakistan
2380:Mongolia
2375:Maldives
2370:Malaysia
2270:Cambodia
2179:Category
2139:Religion
2064:Scouting
2039:diaspora
1924:Industry
1848:Military
1793:national
1773:Speakers
1654:Politics
1563:Features
1229:Arameans
1219:Amorites
1150:Timeline
1130:articles
1061:ABC News
933:BBC News
900:Archived
748:CBS News
697:euronews
648:BBC News
580:(ISPs).
505:Facebook
402:View ISP
270:800,000
259:220,000
204:Internet
147:Syria TV
97:Syriatel
3676:Commons
3666:Outline
3619:Oceania
3538:FidoNet
3523:ARPANET
3336:circuit
2905:digital
2634:History
2470:Vietnam
2385:Myanmar
2365:Lebanon
2295:Georgia
2250:Bahrain
2240:Armenia
2163:Outline
2144:Smoking
2097:Cuisine
2079:Culture
1997:Society
1897:Economy
1614:Related
1600:Orontes
1529:Borders
1138:History
867:15 June
842:15 June
668:"Syria"
574:malware
509:Twitter
501:YouTube
456:updated
432:SCS-Net
429:Takamol
248:30,000
179:Sama TV
171:English
73:: +963
52:(STE).
3614:Europe
3584:Africa
3568:Usenet
3528:BITNET
3465:Mobile
3341:packet
2850:MOSFET
2845:device
2642:Beacon
2515:Taiwan
2450:Turkey
2415:Russia
2350:Kuwait
2330:Jordan
2320:Israel
2280:Cyprus
2265:Brunei
2260:Bhutan
2087:Anthem
2034:People
2029:Hunger
2024:Health
1934:Pound
1636:Levant
1595:Hermon
1590:Hauran
1549:Rivers
1534:Cities
1444:(1920)
1264:Ugarit
1249:Yamhad
1128:
703:5 July
678:5 July
562:Turkey
507:, and
426:ProNet
414:Runnet
411:Omniya
328:46.5%
317:29.6%
306:19.8%
295:17.7%
284:16.4%
175:French
173:, and
167:Arabic
103:, and
3597:South
3592:North
3553:JANET
3490:Telex
3480:Radio
3319:Nodes
3314:Links
3235:media
2813:Radio
2798:Pager
2726:Drums
2692:video
2687:image
2677:audio
2556:Macau
2475:Yemen
2435:Syria
2410:Qatar
2390:Nepal
2325:Japan
2300:India
2290:Egypt
2275:China
2170:Index
2134:Music
2122:State
2117:Media
2107:Films
2052:women
1329:(636)
1254:Qatna
1196:Aswad
1126:Syria
1079:Wired
837:npref
423:Waves
378:WCDMA
352:Syria
322:2021
311:2016
300:2011
289:2010
278:2009
273:4.2%
267:2005
262:1.2%
256:2002
251:0.2%
245:2000
143:ORTAS
118:Radio
33:Syria
3609:Asia
3495:UUCP
3455:ISDN
2395:Oman
2360:Laos
2315:Iraq
2310:Iran
2112:Flag
2101:wine
1873:Navy
1856:Army
1744:LGBT
1703:list
1681:list
1259:Mari
1244:Ebla
1086:2014
1044:2012
1002:2010
959:2011
869:2024
844:2024
761:2020
705:2024
680:2024
609:2013
519:VoIP
420:Lema
405:INET
396:ISPs
366:EDGE
363:2.5G
348:ADSL
222:Iraq
192:and
105:Wafa
27:The
3500:WAN
3470:NGN
3460:LAN
2741:Fax
2682:DCT
2527:and
527:VPN
417:ZAD
408:Nas
215:.sy
198:UAE
181:or
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